【5份】2018-2019新课堂英语选修十人教版试题：单元检测

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1、【5份】2018-2019新课堂英语选修十人教版试题:单元检测目录2019年3月9日单元检测1单元检测46单元检测61单元检测第I卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。JustinBiebermayhavemillionsoffansworldwide,butRussia* sbearsdon , tappeartoadmirethepopsinger * smusic-whichprovedfortunateforoneluck yfisherman.IgorVbrozhbi

2、tsynhadhislifesavedbyaJustinBieberringtone，whenhismobilephonewentoffduringadangerousattackbyabrownbear.The42-year-oldwasattackedashewaswalkingtoafavouritefishingspotinnorthemRussia, sYakut iaRepublicandfirmlybelievedthathewasgoingtobekilled.Wildlifeexpertsbelievetheringtonemusthavefrightenedthebeari

3、ntostoppingitsattack.uSometimesasharpshockcanstopanangrybearinitsattackandthatringtonewouldbeaveryunexpe ctedsoundforabear, “ explainedone.MrVbrozhbitsynsufferedfromcutsandseverewoundsandwasrescuedwhenhewasfbundbyotherfi shermenafterusingthephonetocallforhelp.MrVbrozhbitsyn一nowrecoveringfromhiswound

4、s-explained：“Ihadparkedmycarandwaswalkingtowardsthespotl * dmarkedoutwhentherewasatremendousimpa ctonmybackandthebearwasontopofme.a Icouldn tbelievemyluckwhenthephonewentoffanditranaway.Ma Iknowthatsortofringtoneisn ttoeveryone * stastebutmygranddaughterloadeditontomyphon eforajoke, “ headded.Adultb

5、rownbearscanweighasmuchas600kgandhavebeenknowntokillwolvesandevenSiberianti gers.Finally, thisisaproofthatJustinBieberisunbearable.1. IgorVbrozhbitsyn wasattackedwhen.A.hewasfishingathisfavouritefishingspotB.hewaswalkingtowardshisfavouritefishingspotC.hewasphoninghisgranddaughterD.hewasdrivingtohisf

6、avouritefishingspot答案B解 + 析细 节 理 解 题。 根 据 第 三 段u The42-year-oldwasattackedashewaswalkingtoafavouritefishingspotinnorthemRussia, sYakutia Republicandfirmlybelievedthathewasgoingtobekilled.M 可知答案。2.Thebearstoppedattackingbecause.A.JustinBiebercametorescuelgorVbrozhbitsynB.JustinBiebersangtoitC.JustinB

7、ieber sringtonewasasuddenfrighttoitD.IgorVbrozhbitsyn smobilephonewasasuddenfrighttoit答案C解 + 析细 节 理 解 题。 根 据 第 四 段“Wildlifeexpertsbelievetheringtonemusthavefrightenedthebearintostoppingitsattack.w 可知答案。3.Whatisthewriter * sattitudetowardsJustinBieber?A.positive.B.negative.C.neutral （中立的）.D.notmentio

8、ned.答案B 解+析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知答案。 4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply? A.JustinBieber, smusicispopularallovertheworld. B.JustinBieber smusicislife-saving. C.JustinBieber, smusicisthreatening. D.EvenbearscannotstandJustinBieber, smusic. 答案D 解+析 推理判断题。通过上文可知,狗熊都被他的音乐吓跑了,所以选D。BWhenararediseaseALD（澳大利亚登革热）thre

9、atenedtokillthefour-year-oldboyLorenzo , hisparentsrefusedtogiveuphope.DoctorsexplainedthattherewasnocureforALD,andthathewouldprobablydiewithinthreeyears.ButLorenzo, sparentssetouttoprovethedoctorswrong.Theparentsdevotedthemselvestokeepingtheirsonaliveandsearchingforacure.Butdoctorsandthef amiliesof

10、otherALDpatientsoftenrefusedtotakethemseriously.Theythoughttheeffbrtstofindacurewer eawasteoftime, anddrugcompaniesweren tinterestedinsupportingresearchintosuchararedisease.However,theparentsstillrefusedtogiveupandspenteveryavailablehourinmedicallibrariesandtalkingtoanyonew howouldhelp.Throughtriala

11、nderror ， theyfinallycreatedacurefromingredients （调 $4 ） commonlyfbundinthekitchen.Thecure,named “Lorenzo sOil,savedtheboy slife.Despitethegoodresults,scientistsanddoctorsremainedunconvinced.Theysaidtherewasnorealevidencethattheoilworkedandth atthetreatmentwasjustatheory.Asaresult somefamilieswithAL

12、Dchildrenwerereluctanttotryit.Finally ， theboy sfatherorganizedaninternationalstudytotesttheoiLAftertenyearsoftrials , theansweris： theoilkeepsALDchildrenhealthy.5.DoctorssaidthatLorenzomightdiewithinthreeyearsbecause. A.theyhadnevertreatedthediseasebeforeB. LorenzowastooyoungtobecuredC.nocurehadbee

13、nfoundforALDD.ALDwasararedisease答案C解 + 析 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 DoctorsexplainedthattherewasnocureforALD, andthathewouldprobablydiewithinthreeyears.,可知医生说 Lorenzo 在三年内可能会死,是因为 ALD还没有治愈的方法。6.ThefamiliesofotherALDpatientsthoughtthat.A.theresearchforthenewcurewouldcosttoomuchmoneyB .theeffortsofLorenzo sparent

14、swereawasteoftimeC.Lorenzo sparentswouldsucceedinfindingacureD.Lorenzo soilwasarealcureforALD答案B解 + 析 细 节理解题。 根据 第 二段 中 的 ButdoctorsandthefamiliesofotherALDpatientsoftenrefusedtotakethemseriously.Theythoughttheeffortstofindacurewereawasteoftime.”可知其他ALD的病人家属认为Lorenzo父母的努力是 浪费时间。7.Scientistsanddoctor

15、sbelievedthatLorenzo sOil.A.wasreallyeffectiveB.wasasuccessstoryC.onlyworkedintheoryD.wouldsavetheboy , slife答案C解+析 细节理解题。根据第三段第四、五句a Despitethegoodresults , scientistsanddoctorsremainedunconvinced.Theysaidtherewasnorealevidencethattheoilworkedandth atthetreatmentwasjustatheory.M可知科学家和医生相信Lorenzo sO

16、i!只是在理论上有用。8.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat.A.doctorsremaindoubtfuloftheeffectivenessofthecureB.manyALDpatientsstillrefusetousetheoilC.variouscureshavebeenfoundforALDD.theoilreallyworksasacureforALD 答案D 解+析 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Aftertenyearsoftrials , theansweris: theoilkeepsALDchildrenhealthy.,可知这种油作为ALD

17、的疗法真的管用。CYoumaythinkthatsailingisadifficultsport,butitisreallynothardtolearnit.Youdonotneedtobestrong.Butyouneedtobequick.Andyouneedtounderst andafewbasicrulesaboutthewind. First , youmustaskyourself ,a Whereisthewindcomingfrom?Isitcomingfromaheadorbehindorfromtheside ? ” Youmustthinkaboutthisallthe

18、timeontheboat.Thew inddirectiontellsyouwhattodowiththesail. Let* sstartwiththewindblowingfrombehind.Thismeansthewindandtheboataregoinginthesame direction.Thenyoumustalwayskeepthesailoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata90angle（ 角 度 ） totheboat.Thenitwillcatchthewindbest. Ifthewindisblowingfromtheside , itisb

19、lowingacrosstheboat.Inthiscase ， youmustkeepthesailhalfwayoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata45angletotheboat.Itneedstobeoutfarenou ghtocatchthewind, butitshouldn , tflap（摆动）.Itshouldn tlooklikeaflagonanagpole.Ifitisflapping, itisprobablyouttoofar, andtheboatwillslowdown. Sailingintothewindisnotpossible.If

20、youtry,thesailwillflapandtheboatwillstop.Youmaywanttogointhatdirection.Itispossible,butyoucan * tgoinastraightline.Youmustgofirstinonedirectionandtheninanother.Thisiscalledtacking. Whenyouaretacking, youmustalwayskeepthesailinsidetheboat. 9.Whatshouldyouconsiderfirstwhilesailing? A.Sailors* strength

21、. B.Wavelevels. C.Winddirections. D.Sizeofsails. 答案c 解+析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“First , youmustaskyourself , Whereisthewindcomingfrom? Isitcomingfromaheadorbehindorfromtheside?可知航行首 先要关注的是风向问题。故选C。lO.Whatdoyouhavetodowhensailingagainstthewind?A.Moveinastraightline.B.Allowthesailtoflap.C.Lowerthesail. D.Tackt

22、heboat. 答案D 解 + 析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 “Youmustgofirstinonedirectionandtheninanother.Thisiscalledtacking.v 你必须让第3走”之 字线路航行。故选D。 11. Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext? A.Inapopularmagazine. B.Inatouristguidebook. C.Inaphysicstextbook. D.Inanofficialreport. 答案A 解+析 文章出处题。这篇短文主要讲述了一些有关乘船航行的知识,故有可能出自一本流 行杂志,选A。

23、D AnartistinOakland,Califbmiaisusinghisskillstohelpthehomeless.GregKloehnbuildsverysmallsheltersthatmakelifeonthe streetsalittlemorecomfortable.Thestructuresofferthehomelesssomesafetyandprotectionfrombadweat her.Eachlittlehousealsohaswheelsonthebottomsoitcangowhereveritsownergoes.GregKloehnhasgivena

24、wayatleast20tinyhouses.Severalareontheroadsidenearanactiverailroad.Onarecentday,Mr.KloehnstopsatonetovisitOscarYoung.Thetwomenhug.InsidehislittleshelterMr.Younggetsrelieffr omcoldnightsonthestreets.Mr.KloehnalsovisitsSweet-Pea,anotherfriendwhoalsolivesinoneofthelittlehomestheartistbuilt.Shesaysitkee

25、pshersafeandprotectsher belongings. Inthemornings，Mr.Kloehnsearchesthestreetsforbuildingmaterials.Hegatherswhathecanandtakesittohisstudio.There ,heputsthehousestogether.Emptycoffeebagsbecomeroofmaterial.Awashingmachinedoorandrefrigera toqartbecomewindows.Nails，screwsandthestickyglueholdallthepiecest

26、ogether.Theartistalsoattachesasmallelectricaldevicetotheh ouse.Thedeviceispoweredbythesun.Someofthepeoplelivingonthestreetsoncehadnormalhousesoftheirown.Butsomeofthepeoplesayt heyhavelearnedtolivewithlessandtheyarethankfultothatman.Mr.Kloehnsayshisworkisnotasocialproject.Hesaysheisjustsomeoneusinghi

27、sskillstohelphishom elessneighbors.12.Thefbllowingaretheadvantagesofthesmallsheltersexcept.A.savingpowerandenergyB.protectingpossessionsofthehomelessC.decoratingthestreetswheretheyareD.keepingthehomelesssafeandcomfortable答案C解+析 推理判断题。根据第一段可排除D项;根据第二段最后一句排除B项;根据第三段 可排除A项。故选C项。13. Wecanleamfromthepass

28、agethat.A.GregKloehnhassoldatleast20tinyhousesB.anactofkindnesshasmadepeoplesimpleandgratefulC.thesheltersareimmovableD.thegovemmenthasgotinvolvedintheaction答案B解+析推理判断题。通读全文,该艺术家运用自己的技能帮助了太多的人,人们对他充满 感 激 之 情, 特 别 是 倒 数 第 二 段 中 的 “Butsomeofthepeoplesaytheyhavelearnedtolivewithlessandtheyarethankfulto

29、thatman.M 。知选 B 14.Thepassageislikelytakenfrom.A.anofficialreportB.anartreviewC.asciencemagazineD.anewsreport答案D 解+析文章出处题。全文讲述了一位艺术家用废旧物品制造小房子并捐赠给无家可归的人, 最有可能来自一篇新闻报道。15.What sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Anartistcreateshomesforthehomeless.B.Amorecomfortableshelteronthestreets.C.Asuccessfulsocialprojec

30、tinOakland.D.Anartistmakesalivingbydesigningsmallshelters. 答案A解+析 主旨大意题。全文都是在叙述这位艺术家为无家可归的人捐献20多栋小房子。故 选Ao第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peopleoftensayyounevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression,andthat* sactuallyquitetrue.J6Afterall,makingagoodfirstimpressionisall

31、aboutmakingothersfeelgoodwhenspendingtimewiihthem.Thefbllo wingtipswillhelpyoumakeapositiveimpressioneverytime. Dressappropriately17Thatmeansdressingupoq?uttingonnice,clean,situation-appropriateclothesforsocialsituations.Itisn, tdifficultanditdoesnT thavetocostyoumuch , either. Beawareofyourbodylang

32、uageWordsexpressverylittleofwhatyousay.Bodylanguagecantellsomeonealotaboutyourmoodandco nfidencelevel._8Eyecontactisaneasywaytomakeothers feelcomfortable,importantandspecial.Nervousbodylanguagecanmakeothersuncomfortableandanxious.Trytobeaware ofyourbodylanguagewhencommunicatingwithothers. Respectthe

33、opinionsofothersNoteveryonewillhavethesameopinionwithyou,andfriendlydisagreementscanbeagatewaytoagreatconversation.Respectotherpeople, srighttohavet heirownopinion.Respecttheopinionsofothersevenifyoudisagreewiththem.,19 20Peoplelovetalkingaboutthemselves,butgenerally,youwanttobecarefuloftakingoverth

34、econversation.Bylisteningcarefullytowhatothersaresaying,youarenotonlymakingthemfeelimportant,butyoucangathercuesyouneedtokeeptheconversationgoingandbridgetonewtopics. A.Beacarefullistener. B.Showaninterestineverypersonyoumeet. C.Smileespeciallywhenfirstmeetingsomeone. D.Makesureyoulooknicewheneveryo

35、umeetsomeonenew. E.Meetingnewpeopleandstartingconversationsisoftenchallenging. F.Otherswillwanttobewithyouandhelpyoumakeagoodimpression. G.Don, tforceotherstobelievewhatyoubelieveortoseethingsonlyasyouseethem. 答案 16.E 17.D 18.C 19.G 20.A 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分） 阅读下面短文,从短文

36、后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。Aninspirationalyoungmanwhowasn , texpectedtosurviveaclimbingaccidentisfightinghiswayb acktofitnessandraisingcashforthosewhosavedhislife.CallumRock, sfamily21theworstaftertheirl6-year-oldsonsufferedinjuries.The22inthehospital lasted 12hoursto23hisdamagedbody,inclu

37、dingaseverebraininjury.Butdespitefearsthathemightneverwalkagain , Callum , now20 , has24everybodywrongwithhisamazingrecovery.Notonlyishewalking,buthehasjust25a5-miierunin50minutestoraisemoneyfortheGreatNorthAirAmbulance.Callum,whohadtore-learn26,hascomeaverylongwayfromthedayhenearly27theaccident.Bac

38、kthen,hisparentswerelivingeverymomentwiththefeartheymight28him.MumJansaid,“Hewasn texpectedtosurvive29hisinjuriesweresosevere.Therewerefivesurgeons30torepairhisart ery（动 脉）.Theyhadgreat3J_instoppingthebleeding.Jansaidthesurgeonswere u 32andCallumpulledthroug h, butthenfollowedalong33ofre-buildinghis

39、body.Jansaid,a Whenhefirst34hiseyes,hecouldn * idoanylhing.Hewasjusllikeanewbornbabyagain.Hehadlobe至howlositupandwalk. Cal lumadmitsthathavingtolearnthingsagainhasbeen36.Hejokesthatheislike u thelronMan ”,37thescarsonhisrightarm.Hisstoryhas38alocalbusinessman whodonated 500toCallum.Withthisgenerousd

40、onation, Callumhasnow39morethan 1,800fortheairambulance.It s40tobeabletoraisemoneyforthemforwhatlowethem hesaid. lowesomanypeopleso much.21. A.gesturedB.dressedC. fearedD.conducted答案C 解+析 根据空后的sufferedinjuries判断选C。下文中的“Butdespitefearsthat”也是暗示。 22.A.programB. instructionC.interviewD.operation答案D 解+析

41、 根据空后的hospita!判断选Do 23.A.shakeB.repairC.controlD.support答案B 解+析 根据空后hisdamagedbody判断选B。第四段中的torepairhisartery也是提示。24.A.thoughtB.madeC.provedD.kept答案C 解+析 根据前文的but判断是Callum已经证明给大家看,故选C。 25. A. watchedB.describedC.c-o/mpletedD.abandoned答案C 解+析 根据空后的a5-milerun判断选C。26.A.everythingB.nothingC.something0.a

42、nything答案A解+析 根据句意,Callum受伤后不得不重学一切事情。故选A。27.A.diedfromB.metwithC.escapedfromD.dreamtof答案A解+析根据下文父母都害怕失去他可知,此处应是几乎死于那场事故。28.A.affectB.loseC.harmD.shock答案B解+析由于他伤得厉害，父母都害怕会失去他。29.A.orB.soC.whileD.because答案D解+析空后的句子是主句的原因，故应选D。3O.A.expressingB.weepingC.working答案cD.learning解+析句意为:有五名外科医生在工作以，故应选C。3I.A.

43、difficultyB.experienceC.confidence.pleasure答案A解+析 句意为:他们费了好大的劲止血。havedifficultyindoingsth.很吃地做某事，故选A。32.A.easy-goingB.calmC.brilliant.helpless答案C解+析外科医生治好了伤者，Jan应该称赞医生，故选C。33.A.progressB.listC.type.queue答案A解+析伤者的康复应该是漫长的进程。故选A。34.A.driedB.rubbedC.liftedD.opened答案D解+析 句意为:当他第一次睁开眼时,。根据句意选D。35.A.warne

44、dB.allowedC.questioned答案DD. taught解+析 句意为:他不得不被教给如何坐起和步行。根据句意选D。36.A.interestingB. frustratingC.exciting答案B0.satisfying解+析根据前文的病情,应该是学习这些基本的技能很困难,很令人沮丧。故选B。j 7. A.showingB.ignoringC.cutting 答案AD.leaving解+析 句意为:他开玩笑地说他像个“钢铁人”,让大家看他右胳膊上的伤疤。故选A。38.A.attackedB. inspiredC.educatedD.puzzled答案B解+析 句意为:他的故事

45、激励了当地的个商人，故选B项。39.A.discoveredB. borrowedC.collectedD.wasted答案C解+析 根据前文的donate判断选C。40. A.romanticB. strangeC.safeD.good答案D解+析根据上文判断选Doromantic浪漫的:strange奇怪的;safe安全的;good好的。第n卷 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分） 第二节（共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Polarbearsaresufferingina41 .warmer（warm

46、） worldthaneverbefore.Polarbearsliveinenvironmentstoocoldformostanimals.42.Duringmuchoftheyear，theyliveandhuntonthefrozenArcticseaice.Naturehasprepared43.themforthecoldconditions.Butnothi nghaspreparedthebearsforthedangerthat44.threatens（threat） theonlyhometheyknow.Thepolarbears worldismelting.Studi

47、esshowthatthepolaricehasreducedby9.8%every 10years4 5.sincel978.Nowabout20,000to25,000polarbearsliveintheArctic.Polarbearsdependontheseaicefort heir46.survjval（survive）. Theseaiceismorethanjustthisplatformthatthebearswalkover , “ saysAn drewDerocher,47.ascientistwhostudiesNorthAmericanpolarbearpopul

48、ations. 48.Withoutit theycan * texist.nSomemeltingandrefreezingofthepolariceisnatural.49.Butinawarmerworld, thesecyclesspeedup, andbearshavelesstimetohunt.Normally,theyhavethreemonthsinthespringwhentheygainmoreweight.Theextrafatisusedlater,50.whenthebears arenotactivelyhunting. 第三部分 写作（共两节,满分35分） 第一

49、节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。ItappearthatpeopledonT tneedphoneboxesanylonger.InasmallBritishvillage, pe

50、opledecidedtoturningaredphoneboxintoalibrary.Now,thephoneboxisoneofthecountrysmallestlibraries. About 150bookssitonshelvesinaphonebox. Villagerstherecantakewhatevertheywantandleavetheirownbooksfbrexchanges.Theycanusethelibraryaroundtheclockwhenit, sopen365daysayearand24hoursaday.Sincethelibraryopene

51、ditsbrightdoor, peoplefromallpartsofthevillagepaiditavisit.Amongitthere， reseniorcitizenslivingintheneighbourho od, childrengettingoffschoolbusesanduniversitystudentsarestoppingbylateatnight.Itisconvenientforthe mtousesuchawonderfullylibrary.答案Itappearappearsthatpeopledon tneedphoneboxesanylongenlna

52、smaHBritishviHage,turning . countrypeopledecidedto & aredphoneboxintoalibrary.Now,thephoneboxisoneofthe smallestlibraries. About 150bookssitonshelvesinathephonebox. Villagerstherecantakewhatevertheywantandleavetheirownbooksfor而exchange.Theycanusethelibraryaroundtheclockwhenbecause/since/as/ forit so

53、pen365daysayearand24hoursaday.Sincethelibraryopeneditsbrightdoor,peoplefromallpartsofthevillageAhavepaiditavisit. Amongitthem/thosethere reseniorcitizenslivingintheneighborhood childrengettingoffschoolbusesanduniversitystudentsarestoppingbylateatnight.Itisconvenientforthe, wonderfully,., mmusesucha

54、wonderful library.第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假如你是某外语学校的学生,将作为高三毕业生代表,在毕业晚会上用英文做一次简短的告 别演讲。请根据以下要点写篇演讲稿:1 .对高中生活的怀念;2 .对未来的向往;3 .对老师的感谢;4 .对母校的祝福。注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头已写好,不计入总词数。Myteachersandfellowstudents,Inacoupleofweeks, we llsaygoodbyetoourmotherschool.参考范文MyteachersandfeHowsludenls,Inacoupleofweeks , we llsayg

55、oodbyetoourmolhenscheoLHowtimefliesThepastthreeyearshasbeenreallyawonderfuljourneywithyouguysfulloflaughterandtears.Andmoreimportantlywewillcontinuethefuturejoumeyandtryourbesttorealizeourdreams.Ourgreatteachersha vecon tri butedthei rti me, energy , andlove.Hereweareextremelygratefulforallthatyou,

56、dearteachers, havedoneforus.It llsoonbethetimefbrustodepart.Butitisnottheend.Itjustmeansanewbeginning.Finally,onbehal fofal 1 thegraduatespresenthereletmeextendoursincerewishestoourmotherschoolandrespectableteachers.Thankyou!单元检测第I卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和

57、D）中,选出最佳选项。ADeborahCohenisaseniomaturalscientistattheRandCorpandtheauthorofthebookA gFa/C/isw TheHiddenForcesBehindtheObesityEpidemicandHowWeCanEndlt.Accordingtothebook , therearelotsofmisunderstandingsofobesity.l.Ifyou reobese blameyourgenes.Obesityrateshaveincreased.Yet,between 1980and2000, thenum

58、berofAmericanswhoareobesehasdoubled-tooquicklyforgeneticfactorstoberesponsible.Atrestaurants , adollarputsmorecaloriesonouqjlatesthaneverbefbre , becauserestaurantmealsusuallyhavemorecaloriesthanwhatweprepareathome，sopeoplewhoeatoutmorefrequentlyhavehigherratesofobesitythanthosewhoeatoutless. 2.1fyo

59、u reobese， youlackself-control. Researchsho wsthati fwearefaced withtoomuchi nformation，wehaveatendencytomakepoordietarychoices.Ourworldhasbecomesorichintemptationthatwecanbele dtoconsumetoomuchinwayswecan * （understand.Eventhemostvigilant（警 觉 的）peoplemaynotbeuptothetaskofcontrollingthemselves. 3.La

60、ckofaccesstofreshfruitandvegetablesisresponsibleforobesity.AlthoughtheUSDepartmentofAgricuItureestimatesthatfewerthan5percentofAmericansliveinth e “fooddeserts，about65percentofthenation* spopulationisoverweightorobese.Formostofus , obesityisnotrelatedtoaccesstomorefreshfruitandvegetables,buttothecho

61、iceswemakeinsupermarkets. 4.Theproblemisnotthatweeattoomuch butthatwedon9 texercise.MichelleObama, s Let , sMove“ campaignisbasedontheideathatifkidsexercisemore , childhoodobesityrateswilldecrease.Buttherewasnosignificantdecreaseinphysicalactivitylevelsasobe sityratesclimbedinthe 1980sand 1990s.Infa

62、ct，althoughadropinwork-relatedphysicalactivitymayaccountforupto 1 OOfewercaloriesburned，leisurephysicalactivityappearstohaveincreased.Theproblemisthatweeattoomuch. LTheauthormentionedDeborahCohen sbookinParagraphIto. A.introducethetopic B.drawreaders attention C.introducetheauthorofthebook D.adverti

63、sethebook 答案A 解+析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Accordingtothebook , therearelotsofmisunderstandingsofobesity.”根据这本书,有许多关于肥胖的误区。紧接着讲了 关于肥胖的四种误区。 2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenobesityandtheplacewhereyoueat? A.Thelessyoueatout, thehigherratesofobesityyouhave.B.Thelessyoueatathome, thelowerratesofobesityyouhave.C.Themoreyoueatout thehigherratesofobesityyouhave.D.Themoreyoueatathome, thehigherratesofobesityyouhave.答案c解 + 析 细 节理解题。 根据 第三段 内 容. .becauserestaurantmealsusually havemorecaloriesthan what weprepareathome,sopeople