单句改错非谓语动词

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1、单句改错：非谓语动词常见考点：1.并列结构中几个非谓语动词是否一致，（1）Asweclimbedthemountain，wefedmonkeys，visitingtemplesandtoldstories.（visiting改为visited,因为它与其前的fed和其后的told并列）（全国卷）（2）Itwasverykindofthemtomeetmeattherailwaystationanddrovemetotheirhome.（全国卷）（drove改为drive,因为drive与其前的tomeet并列，此处的drive为省略to的不定式）（3）Illspendthewholeweeke

2、ndreadingandprepareforit.（北京春季卷）（prepare改为preparing，因为它与其前的reading并列，与其前所用的动词spend有关）小试牛刀：（1）CharlesandLindaMasondoallofthesethingsaswellasclimbedbuilding.（全国）（2）Modernpeopleknowmoreabouthealth，havebetterfood，andtoliveinclearersurroundings.2. 不定式误用（1）DavidandIwantedgoofftofindhelpbutBillinsistedonst

3、ayingnearthecar.（wanted后加to,因为want后要接不定式）（全国卷）（2）.andletyoutoknowwhenthebookyouwanthasreturned（去掉know前的to,因为其前有动词let）（全国卷）（3）TheWorldHealthOrganizationandotherorganizationsareworkingimprovehealthallovertheworld.（improve前加to，toimprove.为表目的的不定式短语）（全国卷）（4）Myparentslovemedearlyofcourseandwilldoalltheyca

4、nmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation.（全国卷）（make前加to,因为tomake.在此用作目的状语，注意句型doallonecantodosth.）小试牛刀：（1）IwentbacktogetDavidandhelpedhimtostoodup.（2）IdlikeverymuchcomebutIhaveanexaminationonMondaymorning.（3）Hewasmadewashthebossscaronceaday.3. 介词后该使用ing的形式（1）Ilookforwardtohearfromyousoon.（hear改为hearing,因为其前的

5、to是介词）（全国卷）（2）Iwanttothankyouagainforhavemeinyourhomeforthesummerholidays.（have改为having,因为介词后接动名词作宾语）（全国卷）（3）Afterlearnthebasicsofthesubject,nothingelseseemedverypracticaltome.（learn改为learning，因为介词后接动名词作宾语）（北京春季卷）5.非谓语动词,主动和被动的用法（1）Playfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalsogivesusasenseoff

6、airplayandteamspirit.（第一个play改为playing,因为动词原形不能用作主语）（全国卷）（2）Shakeherhead,shesaid,“Itisntagoodtimetodothat,dear.”(Shake改为Shaking，现在分词表伴随)(江苏卷)(3)Ihavesomerecordsgivingtomeasbirthdaygifts.(giving改为given，“把某物给某人是givesth.tosb.；句中records与give是被动关系，故用过去分词)三、模拟单句演练(1).childrenmaynotdevelopthehabitofreadand

7、theabilitytoenjoythemselves.(年北京春季卷)(2)ItsverydifficultforaforeignerlearnChinese.(3)Itwassillyofyoubelievewhathesaid.(4)IamthinkingofmakingatriptoLondon，andvisittheBritishMuseumandsomeparks.(四川卷)(5)IllletyoutoknowassoonasIhearfromher.(6)Iwavedtoherbutfailedattractherattention.(7)Ihavealreadyseenthef

8、ilmtwice.Idontwantseeitanymore.(8)Idreamofstandingontheplatformintheclassroomandgivelessonstolovelyboysandgirls.(9)Itwasclearthathewantedbealone.(10)Mostchildrenareinterestedinlistentostories.(11)Walkquicklyisdifficultforanoldman.(13)Becarefulincrossthestreet.(14)Thefilmisveryinteresting.Itisworthse

9、etwice.(15)Findworkisverydifficultthesedays.(16)MostofusstudentsenjoyaskquestionsinEnglish.(17)Look，someofmyclassmatesarepractisingspeakEnglishoverthere.(18)Teachachildtosinganddanceisveryinteresting.(19)Hedecidedtogotothesouth，findagoodjobandlivingthere.(20)MyfriendJimisverygoodatmakingthingsandrep

10、airthings.参考答案1)(read改为reading)(2)learn前加to,此句用的是itsdifficultforsb.todosth.句型。(3) believe前加to,此句用的是itssillyofsb.todosth.句型。(4) visit改为visiting(5)去掉to，6) attract前加to，failtodosth.意为“未能做某事”。(9)be前加to，(13)cross改为crossing，15)Find改为Finding，7) see前加to，(8)(give改为giving)10)listen改为listening，(12)Walk改为Walking，14)see改为seeing，worth后接动词要用动名词形式。16)ask改为asking，enjoy后接动词作宾语要用动名词形式。17)speak改为speaking，practise后接动词作宾语要用动名词形式。(18)Teach改为Teaching，用作主语要用动名词，不用动词原形。(19)living改为live，因它与其前的goto.,find.并列。(20)repair改为repairing，因它与making并列，一起用作介词at的宾语。