单招考试英语考点大汇总

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1、单招（分类考试）英语必背短语与高中英语基础知识考点大汇总1. 一周两次twiceaweek2. 两倍那么多:twiceasmanyas,twicebiggerthan,twicethesize/length/widthof3. 一、两天adayortwo,oneortwodays4. 再两周时间twomoreweeks倍数：A倍the+n.+ofB倍As-asas+adj.+a+单n.+aseg:asdifficultaproblem比较级+thanmorethan多多少倍more七han与其说，不如说lWhat+从句5. manyastudenthasabook许多学生都有一本书6. 总而言

2、之inaword7. 有能力做某事情beabletodosth.,becapableofdoingEnablesbtodo=makesbabletodo8. 怎么样whataboutdoing/howaboutdoing9. 当即将要做某事情beabouttodosthwhen10. 尤其是，最重要的是aboveall/mostofall11. 缺席，不在beabsentfromAbsentadj.缺席的/不在的/走神的弋v.避开Jprep.没有eg:Thepresidentwasabsentduetoillhealth.总裁因身体欠佳缺席。Dueto因为由于beduetodo预计做sthis

3、due到期了(rent)12. 全神贯注于某事情beabsorbedindoingsth.13. 主观接受:accept客观接受(接受有形，有实物的东西)receive14. 有权利做某事情haveaccesstodosth./havetherighttodosth15. 意外的byaccident=bychance16. 交通事故thetrafficaccident17. 根据介accordingto/onthebasisof/inlinewith动relyon/dependon18. 考虑takesth.intoaccount/consider/thinkoverAccountn.报道，账

4、户，账目，重要性v.认为，报账Eg:Keepanaccountofyourincomingsandoutgoings.将你的收入和开支记录在账。19. 因为,由于onaccountof=becauseof后面跟名词,不跟句子20. 指责某人某事情accusesbofsth指控某人某事情chargesbwithsth钦佩某人某事情admiresbforsth责备某人某事情scoldsbforsth,blamesbforsth,sbbetoblameforsth21. beusedtodosth.被用来做某事情usedtodo过去常常做某事情be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事情2

5、2. 达到目标achievethegoal/makeit23. across穿过，和on有关，指从上面，上方穿过，Cross穿过横过渡过borderthrough穿过和in有关，从里面，内部穿过walkacrossthestreet/bridge，walkthroughtheforests24. 担当，充当actas，执行acton25. 采取行动takeaction/takemeasurestodosth26. 在某方面积极beactivein积极参加takeanactivepartin=joinin27. adaptto适应，adoptsth/sb领养某人，采纳某事情28. 总计达addu

6、pto=inall=cometo，增加，增添美景/难度addtothebeauty/difficulty把加到上addto29. 除了以外(还有)inadditionto=apartfrom二besides(看见also,else,other选besides)30. 足够的，适当的adequate/ample/sufficient/enough31. 承认做某事情admitdoingsth，否认做某事情denydoingsth不可否认做某事thereisnodenyingthat.32. 允许入内，被录取进入学校beadmittedinto/toschool33. 预先，提前inadvance

7、，aheadoftime34. 利用takeadvantageof，makeuseof，bymeansof35. advice，news，information为不可数名词36. 给某人忠告givesbadviceonsth，听取某人的忠告takeonesadvice37. affect动词，影响effect名词，影响对有重大影响haveabigeffectonafford动词，买得起，常跟在can，could，beableto后面有足够的金钱做某事情canaffordsth/todosth38. beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事情;beafraidtodosth不敢做某事情39

8、. afterall毕竟,终究40. inthemorning;onSundaymornings41. 以某人的年龄来说foronesage42. 答应做某事情agreetodosth,同意某人的观点agreewithsb/whatsbsaid（气候，食物）的适合agreewiththeclimate对意见一致agreeonsth43. alive形容词，活着的,做表语,sbbealive某人是活着的，amanalive活着的人catchsbalive活捉某人living形容词，活着的，做定语,thelivingpeople活着的人，live形容词,现场的broadcastlive现场直播li

9、vely形容的，充满活力的，灵敏的44. forall尽管，firstofall首先，aboveall尤其重要的是，inall总共，afterall毕竟，终究allovertheworld世界各地区，notatall一点也不45. 允许某人做某事情allow/permitdoingsth，allow/permitsbdoingsth，sbbeallowed/permittedtodosth46. 几乎不almostnot=notnearly=hardly=scarcely47. Themanlivesalone，buthedoesntfeellonely.48. 和相处很好，进展很好getal

10、ong/onwellwithsb/sth49. 颂读课文readaloudthetext，说出声音来speakaloud吵闹的，喧哗的loudly50. 除以外别无选择havenochoicebuttodosth51. 老是做某事情bealwaysdoingsth52. 对惊讶beamazedat，besurprisedat，beastonishedat对满意bepleasedwith，behappywith，besatisfiedwith对愤怒beangryabout/atsth，beangrywithsbforsth对严厉bestrictwithsbinsth，behardonsb对担心b

11、eworriedabout，beanxiousabout对感到惭愧beshamedofsth，beshyofsth渴望做某事情beeagertodosth，beanxioustodosth渴望得到某物longforsth，hopeforsth，bedyingforsth，beanxiousforsth53. 修饰不可数名词:alargeamountof，agreatdealof，alargesumof，alittle，little修饰可数名词:agreatnumberof，few，afew，several两者皆可修饰：alotof，lotsof，plentyof，thenumberof（的数量

12、）54. 每年的，年刊annual55. 一个接一个oneafteranother56. 接电话answerthecall,回信answertheletter/replytotheletter/writetosb对负责answerfor=beresponsiblefor57. 任何的一家书店anybookstore58. anyway无论怎么样anyhow不管怎么说59. 为某事情向某人道歉apologizetosbforsth60. 吸弓丨appealtosb=attractsb=sthcatchoneseye61. appeartodosth,appeartobedoingsth,appe

13、artohavedonesthItseems/seemedthatThereseems/seemedtobe62. 从外表判断judgefrom/byonesappearance63. 向某人申请applytosbforsth,把应用于/涂在上applyto64. 欣赏/感激做某事情appreciatedoingsth,如果我会不胜感激Iwouldappreciateitif65. 和某人就某事情争吵arguewithsbaboutsth66. lookaround环顾,showsbaround带领某人参观67. 安排某人做某事情arrangeforsbtodosth68. arriveat+

14、小地点(airport),arrivein+大地点(Shanghai),arrivehome,arrivelate69. 一件工艺品aworkofart70. 假花artificialflower,假牙falseteeth71. asheisateacher二teacherasheis,asheisyoung二youngasheis(as解释为虽然=though)ashegrowsup随着年龄的长大,asweallknow众所周知as+形容词+as和样,notso+形容词+as和不一样asfarasIknow就我所知,aslongas只要aswellas也72. askaftersb问候某人,

15、askforsb请求某人,askforhelp请求帮忙73. fallasleep入睡,gotobed上床睡觉,gotosleep入眠,feelsleepy感觉瞌睡的74. 把和联想在一起beassociatedwithsth75. 我向你保证Iassureyouthat,assuresbofsth向某人保证76. 心脏病heartattack77. 企图做某事情makeanattempttodosth78. 出席典礼attendtheceremony，上学attendschool79. 注意payattentiontosth/doingsth80. alarge/smallaudience一

16、大/小批听/观众,500个观众anaudienceoffivehundred81. 可取得的，可采用的sthisavailabletosb82. average平均的：onaveragenormal正常的，通常指精神，体温正常：normaltemperatureordinary普通的，指地位普通ordinarypeople，ordinarymedicineusual惯例的，通常的asusual，theusualtime，attheusualplaceregular有规律的regularcustomercommon普遍的，大家所共同拥有的commonsense,commonillness83.

17、试图避免做某事情trytoavoiddoingsth84. 意识到beawareof=realize85. award动词：授予，给予报酬，名词：奖品awardsbsth=awardsthtosbrewardn./v.扌报答，奖赏rewardsbwithsthforsth86. 凡是指婴儿和电话用语中都用it87. 回顾历史lookbackintohistory88. 对是有害的bebadfor/beharmfulto/doharmto89. 非常需要need/want/requiresthbadly90. 保持生态平衡keepthebalanceofnature91. 禁止某人做某事情ban

18、sbfromdoingsth=forbidsbtodosth92. 以为基础baseon,忙于做某事情bebusyindoingsth，被覆盖becoveredwith93. 在海滩上onthebeach，在农场里inthefarm，在操场attheplayground在田野里inthefields，94. 不能忍受某人做某事情cantbear/standdoingsth，不能理解某事情cantunderstanddoingsth95. 牢记bear/keepsthinmind动动脑筋useonesbrains96. beatsbby3:1以3:1击败某人，theheartbeat心脏跳动，b

19、eattimes打拍子97. notbut不是而是notbecausebutbecause不是因为而是因为98. 还要很长时间Ttwillbealongtimebefore+句子（用一般现在时）不久就Itwontbealongtimebefore+句子（用一般现在时）自从以来Itis/hasbeen5yearssince+句子（用过去时）99. 由开始beginwith，在一开始atthebeginningof100. behaviourn.行为，举止，habitn.个人习惯，mannersn.礼貌，customsn.风俗习惯101. 落后，落伍fallbehind，落后于时代behindth

20、etimes102. thenews，thetruth，thefact，theidea后用that引导同位语从句103. 信不信由你believeitornot,坦率地说franklyspeaking二tobefrank104. 属于belongto(无进行时,无被动)Thebookbelongstome.105. 受益,获益于benefitfrom/benefitsbalot106. 最好做某事情hadbetterdosth/hadbetternotdosthItisbettertodosth/Itisbetternottodosth107. notabit二notatall一点也不,not

21、alittle=very非常108. 一只眼失明beblindinoneeye109. 对厌烦beboredwith=betiredof=befedupwith110. borrowsthfromsb从某人那里借进某物，lendsthtosb向某人借出某物buysthfromsb向某人买某物，buysthforsb为某人买了某物111. breadandbutter,whenandwhere,knifeandfork,lawandorder,eachmanand(each)woman，everyboyand(every)girl以上词组做主语，谓语动词用单数112. 违反法律breakthel

22、aw,闯入breakinto,(战争，火灾的)爆发breakout机器坏了，精神垮了breakdown113. 屏住呼吸catch/holdonesbreath,上气不接下气outofbreath114. 河上的桥thebridgeovertheriver,桌上的书thebookonthedesk115. bringsbup抚养某人二raisesb,sbgrowup某人长大成人116. 突然大笑burstintolaughter二burstoutlaughing,突然大哭burstintotears=burstoutcrying117. dobusiness做生意,beonbusiness在出

23、差118. 忙于做某事情bebusyindoingsth=bebusywithsth119. 按小时得到工资getpaidbythehour120. callfor需要,callon号召,呼吁,calloff取消,callonsb=callatsp拜访121. 保持镇静remaincalm,冷静下来calmdown122. canthelpdoingsth情不自禁去做某事情,canthelpbutdosth只能去做某事情canthelp(to)dosth不能去做某事情,canttoo太也不过分123. carefor=takecareof照顾,喜欢,careabout关心,在乎124. 职业,

24、生涯career125. 小心becareful=lookout=watchout126. carryon继续做某事情，carryout执行，carrysthwithsb随身携带某物carrythenewsonthepaper在扌报纸上干刊登消息，127. incase以防万一+句子(用should+动词原型)，incaseof+n.以防万一，遇到的时候inthatcase如果那样的话,innocase决不128.抓住某人的手臂catchsbbythearm,打在某人的脸上beatsbintheface打在某人的鼻子上hitsbonthenose,牵某人的手takesbbythehand129

25、. catchthetrain赶上火车,catchupwithsb追上,赶上某人,catchacold感冒catchsbdoingsth抓住某人正在做某事情,becaughtintherain淋雨,becaughtinthetrafficjam遇到交通阻塞130. causeandeffect因果关系，的原因thecauseof,thereasonfor使某人做某事情causesbsth=causesbtodosth131. Chancesarethat很可能Thereisnopossibilityofdoingsth做某事情没有可能性132. inchargeof掌管，inthecharge

26、ofsb由某人掌管133. 骗某人东西cheatsb(out)ofsth,偷某人东西stealsthfromsb抢劫某人东西robsbofsth134. 考试作弊cheatatexams135. checkin登记入住，上机checkout结帐离开，出境136. 使某人振作精神cheersbup137. 儿童节childrensday有day无the138. 可供选择的五对fivepairstochoosefrom/fivepairstobechosen139. 在圣诞节atChristmas在圣诞前夕onChrismasDaysEve140. 自称是，声称是claimtobesth141.

27、天气放晴，疑团解开clearup把.弄清楚makesthclear=makeitcleartodo/that142. 靠近beclosetosth让门关着withthedoorclosed让门开着withthedooropen143. 布料cloth衣服clothes衣物clothing144. 案子的线索thecluetothecase练习的答案thekeytotheexercise问题的解决方法thesolutiontotheproblem门的钥匙thekeytothedoor电影院的入口theentrancetothecinema145. 集邮collectstamps筹款collect

28、/raisemoney146. 把A和B相结合combineAwithB把A和B做比较compareAwithB把A比作BcompareAtoB147. 向某人抱怨complaintosbabout/ofsth148. Howcome?=Why?苏醒cometo(oneself)偶遇comeacross=runinto二meetwith=meetbychance149. 对.作出评论makecommentsonsth150. 通过.与某人交流communicatewithsbbysth151. 由.组成becomposedof=bemadeupof=consistof152. 得出结论arri

29、veat/cometotheconclusion153. 只要onconditionthat=aslongas154. 对.有信心haveconfidencein=beconfidentof155. 向某人祝贺某事congratulatesbonsth156. 把.看作considersbtobe=considersbas考虑做某事considerdoingsth157. 和某人接触contactsb=makecontactwithsb158. 某人方便的话Itisconvenienttosbtodosth159. 生活费thecostofliving不惜一切代价atallcosts什么使某人

30、付出什么代价shtcostsbsth某人付钱买什么sbpaymoney/timetodosth花费某人去Ittakessbsomemoney/timetodosth160. 在.过程中in/duringthecourseof161. 书的封面thecoverofthecourseof桌子的表面thesurfaceofthedesk162. 挤满becrowdedwith163. 做某事毫无用处Itsnousedoingsth=Itsnotusefultodo164. 对感到好奇becuriousabout165. 削减/砍伐cutdown割去/断绝cutoff插嘴cutin=interrupt

31、166. damage（修饰sth,损坏，毁坏）wound（修饰sb刀伤,抢伤）destroy（修饰sth破坏，.消灭）injured（修饰sb指事故受伤）hurt（修饰sb指心灵情感受伤）167. 看见theotherday/ago用过去时168. dead形容词，死的thedeadman已死去的人deadly形容词，致命的thedeadlyweapon致命武器dying形容词，垂死的thedyingman快要死的人death名词，死亡cometodeath濒临死亡169. dealwithsb/sth（How）dowithsth（What）170. 做出决定makeadecision=ma

32、keuponesmindtodosth=decidetodosth171. 满足需求meetonesneeds/demands172. 依靠dependon173. 冲洗底片developthefilm174. thedevelopedcountry发达国家thedevelopingcountry发展中国家theexcitedboy兴奋的男孩thefallenleaves落叶theretiredworker退休工人175. 随着的发展withthedevelopmentof176. 致力于devoteoneself/timetodoingsth177. 死于疾病dieofadisease死于刀

33、伤diefromwound178. A和B在方面不同differAfromBin/AisdifferentfromBin有所差别makeadifference179. 觉得做某事有困难havedifficulty/troubleindoingsth不辞辛劳去做某事takethetroubletodosth.180. 稍远一些atadistance在远处inthedistance181. 把.分成宀计匚宀：nto把隔开isolatefrom把分开separatefrom182. IdontdoubtthatIdoubtwhen/what/whether183. 由于病倒了bedownwith18

34、4. fivedozen/hundred/thousanddozens/hundreds/thousandsof185. 梦想做dreamofdoing186.穿着bedressedin某人自己穿衣dressoneself/sb187. EachofushasabookWeeachhavebooks188. 谋生earn/makeonesliving189. effective效的efficient高效的190. 推选某人做主席electsbchairman（职位名词前不加冠词）191. 使某人能够做某事enablesbtodosth192. 鼓励某人做某事encouragesbtodosth

35、193. energyn.能量，活力，精力fullofenergyforcen.武力workforcestrengthn.力气havestrengthtodosth194. beengagedinsth忙着做某事beengagedtosb与某人订婚195. 说英语的国家English-speakingcountry英语口语spokenEnglish196. somethinginterestingoldenoughtodosth197. equipsbwithsth/providesthforsbsupplysbwithsth/supplysthtosboffersbsth/offerstht

36、osb198. eventhough/if即使asthough/if似乎，好像eversince自从以来199. 每隔一天everyotherday每三周everythreeweeks200. 除了之外，只得做某事donothingexcept/butdosth201. 原谅某人做某事excuseonesdoingsthexcusesbfordoingsth202. 期待某人做某事expecttodosth/expectsbtodosthhopetodosth/hopethat+句子（用will/would+V.）wanttodosthwishtodosth/withthat+句子（用过去时/

37、haddone/would+V.）wishsbsth203. Sthisexpensive/cheapThepriceishigh/low204. expand扩大expandthebusinessextend延伸extendtheroad205. 某方面专家theexpertinsth206. 解释explaindoingsthexplaintosb.sth207. 事实上infact=asamatteroffact208. 不能/没有做某事failtodosth.209. 相当，十分fairly修饰褒义词fairlywellrathertoo二muchtoo二fartoorathe修饰比较

38、级arathercoldday=ratheracoldday（贬义词）quite修饰il,im,in开头的单词210. befamiliarwith熟悉befamiliartosb为某人所熟悉的besimilarto与相似/thesameas211. 以而著名befamous/knowfor+原因befamous/knownas+职业212. Far修饰比较级，byfar多用于修饰最高级213. 以为生feedon=liveon214. onlyafew=few只有几个quictafew=many许多215. 充满befilledwith=with=befullof216. 完成做某事fini

39、shdoingsth217.thefirsttocome,thefirsttodo/thatthelasttoleavethenexttodothefirsttime=theminute=themoment=when218. fit:尺寸大小合适suit颜色，式样，款式合适match=gowith相配219. fixoneseyesonsth注视220. flight航班float漂浮fly飞flow流动221. focusattention/mindon集中注意力222. 爱好，喜欢befondof=bekeenon223. 释放某人setsbfree224. infrontof在前面int

40、hefrontof在前部225. Whatfunwhatbadnews/weather226. 得到更多信息getfurtherinformation227. gnerallyspeaking一般说来228. 上（下）公共汽车geton,getoff上（下）小汽车getinto,getoutof229. 在某方面有天赋haveagiftfor230. giveaway赠送，泄漏givein屈服giveup放弃giveout发出（热，气味）筋疲力尽，分发giveoff发出（热，气味）231. onlytoo=very非常onlytodosth结果却nevertodosth从不做justtodos

41、th只能做232. glanceat瞥一眼glareon怒目相视stareat盯着看watchsthdisappear注视.消失233. gobad变质goover复习gowrong发生故障234. begoodat擅长dogoodtosb/sth对某人/某物有好处begoodforsb对某人有好处Agoodmanystudentshavebooks/Manyastudenthasabook做什么事毫无用处Itsnogooddoing=ItsnogoodtodosthThemoreworkyoudo,themoregoodyouwillget.235. 毕业于graduatefrom236.

42、因.感激某人begratefultosbforsth/bethankfultosbforsth237. 养成.习惯form/getintothehabitofdoingsth改掉习惯break/getridogthehabitofdoingsth238. cutsthinhalf=cutsthintohalves239. 帮忙lendahandtosb上交handin240. hang悬挂一hunghung/hang上吊一hangedhanged241. 碰巧做某事happentodosth/碰巧It（so）happensthat/某事碰巧发生某人身上Sthhappentosb242. Har

43、dlywhen/nosooner七han（置于句首,前分句倒装,前句用Haddone,后句过去时）HardlyhadheleftWhenIcame243. 在某方面有问题havetroublewithsth/让某人做某事havesbdosth=letsbdosth=makesbdosth让某事被做havesthdone使.处于某种状态havesthdoing与有关havesomethingtodowith244. 收到某人来信hearfromsb听见某人做某事（全过程）hearsbdo听见某人做某事（片段）hearsbdoing245. 激烈的讨论heateddiscussion246. 大雨

44、/雪heavyrain/snow247. 帮助某人摆脱困境helpsbout帮助某人做某事helpsbwithsth=helpsb（to）dosth有用的beofhelp=behelpful在.的帮助下withthehelpof248. 犹豫做某事hesitatetodosth249. 高度评价think/speakhighlyof250. 举起/耽搁holdup别挂断holdon阻挡holdback251. 为了纪念inhonourof252. 无论多困难howeverdifficult=whateverdifficulty/无论however+形容词/副词=whatever+名词253.

45、匆忙做某事hurrytodosth=dosthinahurry254. 对.有大概的了解getarough/generalideaofsth255. 不良作用illeffect副作用sideeffect256. 设想做某事imaginedoingsth257. 对.产生影响haveanimpact/influenceon给某人留下好印象givesbagoodimpression258. 在某人20几岁时inonestwenties259. dependon依靠二relyonbeindependentof不依赖别人的，.独立的260. 把某事通知某人informsbofsth使某人得到通知kee

46、psbinformedofsth261. 比次等beinferiorto比高等beseniorto比低bejuniorto262. 坚持做某事insistondoingsth坚决要求做insistthat+句子（用should+V）坚持观点insistthat+句子（事实情况）263. 打算做某事plantodo=meantodo=intendtodo264. 对.感兴趣take/showinterestin=beinterestedin265. 参军jointhearmy成为一员joinsb积极参加joinin=takepartin266. 和某人开玩笑playajokeonsb嘲笑某人la

47、ughatsb=makefunofsb267. 靠左行驶keeptotheleft阻止某人做某事keepsbfromdoingsth二preventsb（from）doingsth=stopsb（from）doingsth与.保持一致keepupwith赶上catchupwith勿踏草坪keepoffthegrass268. 拆毁knocksthdown=pullsthdown撞倒某人knocksbdown269. 认识某人knowsb了解某人knowabout/ofsb270. 一门关于.的知识aknowledgeofEnglish271. 缺少lacksth=belackinginsth=

48、beshortofsth由于缺乏forlackof=beinabsenceof272. 持续lastfor=runfor=continuefor=last273. 开会迟到belateformeeting晚做作业belatewithhoework晚些到arrivelatelately=recently（句子用现在完成时）lateron稍后274. 同一类的ofakind275.lie位于/躺一laylainlay放置，孵蛋一laidlaid276. 通向，导致leadto=resultin277. 从错误中吸取教训learnfromonesmistake给某人一个教训teachsb.alesson278. 请假askforleave让某人独自呆着leavesb.alone279. 抽出空闲时间spareonesleisure/freetime280. 想要做彳】likedoing二wouldliketodosth