初中英语被动语态易错题归纳及习题专练

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1、被动语态易错题归纳及专练将语态与主谓一致结合起来命题1. Alltheemployeesexceptthemanagertoworkonlineathome.A.encouragesB.encourageC.isencouragedD.areencouraged解析注语是alltheemployees(复数)/而不是themanager，非除答案A和C;又因alltheemployees与encourage是被动关系,要用被动语态,排除B,故选D。2. Alibrarywithfivethousandbookstothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasoffered

2、C.areofferedD.haveoffered解析:alibrary是offer的承受者要用被动语态排除B和D又因主语(library)是单数，排除C；古攵选A。注意：withfivethousandbooks是alibrary是定语。将语态与虚拟语气结合起来命题DontyouthinkitnecessarythathetoMiamibuttoNewYork?Iagree,buttheproblemishehasrefusedto.A.willnotbesent;thatB.notbesent;thatC.shouldnotbesent;whatD.shouldnotsend;what解析

3、：因he与send是被动关系，排除D；又因it(is)necessary后的that从句的谓语要用“(should+)动词原形”，排除选项A；答句中的表语从句不缺任何句子成分，用that；故选B。将语态与倒装结合起来命题Onlyaftermyfriendcame.A.didthecomputerrepairedB.berepairedthecomputerC.wasthecomputerrepairedD.thecomputerwasrepaired解析：因thecomputer与repair是被动关系，排除A；又因only加状语置于句首，要用部分倒装，排除选项D和B；故选C。将固定短语中的名

4、词作主语来增加句子理解难度Goodcaremustbabies,particularlywhiletheyareill.A.takeB.takeofC.betakenD.betakenof解析：由固定短语takegoodcareof（好好照看）是可知,goodcare与take是被动关系,排除A和B；选项C中又漏掉了of；故选D。在语境中将语态与时态结合起来命题1. Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeopletoeatmorefruitandvegetables.A.persuadeB.willpersuadeC.

5、bepersuadedD.arepersuaded解析:因people与persuade是被动关系，排除A和B。又因为主语是一般将来时，条件句中用一般现在时，所以选D。2. Hundredsofjobsifthefactorycloses.A.loseB.willbelostC.arelostD.willlost解析:因lose与jobs是被动关系，排除A和D；又因条件状语从句是一般现在时，主句中的谓语动词应当是一般将来时，故选B。3. Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodeartheachyear.A.werewashedawa

6、yB.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway解析：因goodearth（沃土）与washaway（冲走）是被动关系，排除C；又因quantitiesof.作主语，谓语动词用复数，排除B；指近阶段（近些年）正在发生的事,用现在进行时,排除A；故选D。4. Thewindowisdirty.Iknow.ItforweeksA.hasntcleanedB.didntcleanC.wasntcleanedD.hasntbeencleaned解析：由is和forweeks可知,要用现在完成时态,排除B和C；又因It（Thewindow）

7、与clean是被动关系，要用被动语态，所以选D。一、选择题()1.anewlibraryinourschoollastyear?A.Is;builtB.Was;builtC.Does;buildD.Did;build()2.Anaccidentonthisroadlastweek.A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened()3.CottoninthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow()4.Sofar,themoonbymanalready.A.isvisitedB.

8、willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited()5.AtalkonChinesehistoryintheschoolhallnextweek.A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.gives()6.Howmanytreesthisyear?A.areplantedB.willplantC.havebeenplantedD.planted()7.Alotofthingsbypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.A.aredoingB.arebeingdoneC.hasbeendoneD.willbed

9、one()8.-When_thiskindofcomputers?-Lastyear.A.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used()9.TheGreatWallallovertheworld.A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown()10.Whothisbook?A.did;writtenB.was;writtenbyC.did;writtenD.was;written()11.AstorybyGrannyyesterday.A.wastoldusB.wastoldtousC.istoldusD.toldus()12.Themonke

10、ywasseenoffthetree.A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.tojump()13.Theschoolbag_behindthechair.A.putsB.canbeputC.canbeputtedD.canput()14.Olderpeoplewell.A.looksafterB.mustbelookedafterC.mustlookafterD.lookedafter()15.Ourteachercarefully.A.shouldbelistenedtoB.shouldbelistenC.belistenedD.islistened用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。(

11、请注意时态和语态两个方面噢)l.Itssaid(据说)thatthelongbridge(build)intwomonths.2.Wheretohavethemeeting(discuss)now3. Whichlanguagethemostwidely(speak)intheworld？4. Thelostboy(notfind)sofar5. Lastyearalargenumberoftrees(cut)down6. Thestudentsoften(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.7. Theoldmanisill.He(mustsend)to

12、thehospital.8. Vegetables,eggsandfruits(sell)inthisshop.9. Whatknives(make)of?They(make)ofmetal(金属)andwood.10. Canthemagazine(take)outofthelibrary?11. Theroom(clean)bymeeveryday.12. Thestarscant(see)inthedaytime.13. Someflowers(water)byLiMingalready.14. Thiskindofshoes(sell)well.15. Howlongyouruncle

13、(be)inthecity?16. Thefood(smell)delicious.17. Look!Someone(dance).答案解析：一、选择题1.B2.D3.A4.C5.6.C7.B8.B9.C10.B11.B12.D13.B14.B15.A二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。(1x20=20分)(请注意时态和语态两个方面噢)1.willbebuilt2.isbeingdiscussed3.isspoken4.hasntbeenfound5.werecut6.aretold7.mustbesent8.aresold9.aremade,aremade10.betaken11.iscleaned12.beseen13.havebeenwatered14.sells15.hasbeen16.smells17isdancing