新人教版高中英语必修二Unit4单词及课文录音

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1、必修二 Unit 4 单词及课文录音2019普通高中教科书 英 语 必 修 二听单词录音Unit Four 词汇表Confucius k n fju s n. 孔子mansion mn n n. 公馆 ; 宅第cemetery s m t ri n. 墓地 ; 公墓philosophy f l s fi n. 哲学descendant d s nd nt n. 后裔 ; 后代 ; 子孙 individual nd v d u l adj. 办单独的 ; 个别的 ;n./ 个 人heel hi l n. 足跟 ;( 脚、袜子、鞋等的 ) 后跟Achilles / / heel（喻）（希腊神话）阿

2、喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点kingdom k d m n. 王国 ; 领域chief t i:f adj. c 最重要的 ; 最高级别的 ;n./( 公司或机构 的 ) 首领 ; 酋长puzzle p zl n. 谜 ; 智力游戏 ; 疑问 ; /vt. 迷惑 ; 使困惑 nearby n r ba adj. 附近的 ; 邻近的 ; adv. 在附近join to 把 和 连接或联结起来break away (from sb./sth.)脱离 ; 背叛 ; 逃脱belong b l vi. 应在 ( 某处 ); 适应 belong to 属于as well as 同 ( 一样也 ); 和 ; 还

3、currency k r nsi n. 通货 ; 货币military m l t ri adj. 军事的 ; 军用的 defence d fens n. 防御 ; 保卫legal li:gl adj. 法律的 ; 合法的surround s ra nd vt. 包围 ; 围绕 evidence v d ns n. 证据；证明 achievement t i:vm nt n. 成就 ; 成绩 ; 达到 location l kei n n. 地方；地点；位置 conquer k k vt. 占领；征服；控制 battle btl n./ 战斗； vt./vi. 搏斗；奋斗 port p rt

4、n. 港口 ( 城市 )fascinating f s net adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的keep your eyes open for留意charge t rd n. 收费；指控；主管； /vt. 收费；控 告；充电announce na ns vt. 宣布；通知；声称 amount ma nt n. 金额；数量gallery gl ri n. ( 艺术作品的 ) 展览馆；画廊 approach pr t n./ 方法；途径； vt./ 接近；接 洽；着手处理 vi. 靠近ensure n r vt. 保证；确保；担保landscape lnd skeip n. 风景generous d

5、 n r s adj. 慷慨的 ; 大方的；丰富的 butter b t n. 黄油；奶油 /vt. 涂奶油于honey h ni n. 蜂蜜ancestor ns st n. 祖宗 ; 祖先position p z n n. 位置 ; 姿态 ; 职位courtyard k rtj rd n. 庭院 ; 院子snack sn k n. 点心 ; 小吃eager i:g adj. 热切的 ; 渴望的poet p t n. 诗人county ka nti n. ( 英国、爱尔兰的 ) 郡;( 美国的 ) 县feast fi:st n.盛宴 ; 宴会 ; 节日roll r l vt./vi. ( 使

6、 ) 翻滚 ;( 使 ) 滚动 ; n./ 卷 ( 轴 ); 翻滚 dot d t n. 点 ; 小 ( 圆) 点; /vt. 加点 ; 遍布cattle k tl n. 牛roar r r n./vi. 吼叫 ; 咆哮ocean n n. 大海 ; 海洋scent s nt n. 气味 ; 气息greet rit vt. 问候 ; 迎接pub p b n. 酒吧 ; 酒馆wine wa n n. 葡萄酒 ; 果酒beer b r n. ( 杯 ) 啤酒stew stu stju n. 炖菜 ( 有肉和蔬菜 ); vt & vi. 炖；煨 custom k st m n. 风俗 ; 习俗 ;

7、习惯sensory s ns ri adj. 感觉的 ; 感官的striking stra k adj. 引人注目的 ; 显著的 transition tr n z n n. 过渡 ; 转变 ; 变迁crowd kra d n. 人群 ; 一群人 ; 民众 ;/vt. 挤满 ; 使 拥 挤Wales we lz 威尔士 （英国）Scotland sk tl nd 英格兰（英国）Northern Ireland n n a l nd 北爱尔兰（英 国）Anglo-Saxon l s ksn 盎格鲁 - 撒克逊人 Viking va k 维京人；北欧海盗Norman n m n 诺曼式的；诺曼人的

8、 the Normans 诺曼人Battle of Hastings黑斯廷斯战役Roman r m n adj. 古罗马的；罗马的 n. 古罗马 人；罗马市民Van Gogh v n g 梵高（荷兰画家）the Emerald Isle绿宝石岛（爱尔兰的别称）Irish a r adj. 爱尔兰的；爱尔兰人（或语）的课文录音Unit FourHistory and Traditions原文，录音及翻译Reading and Thinking 录音WHATS IN A NAME?名字意味着什么？The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England

9、 many people are confused by what these different names mean. Sowhat is the difference between them, if any? Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.联合王国、大不列颠、不列颠、英格兰 很多人 对这些不同名字的含义感到困惑。如果有区别的话，那么它们之间有什么区别？稍微了解一下英国 历史将有助于你解决这个难题。Inthe 16th century, the near

10、by country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England.Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, in the 20th century,t

11、he southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Most people just use the shortened name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also

12、often referred to as Britain or Great Britain.在 16 世纪，附近的威尔士与英格兰王国联合了起 来。后来，在 18 世纪，苏格兰加入了创建大不列颠 王国的行列。在 19 世纪，爱尔兰王国加入，一起组 建了大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国。最终，在 20 世 纪，爱尔兰南部脱离了英国，形成了我们如今所看 到的全名：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。大多数人只是使用缩写名称： “ 联合王国 ” 或 “ 英国 ” 。来自英 国的人被称为 “ 不列颠人 ” ，这意味着英国也经常被称 为不列颠或大不列颠。The four countries that belong to

13、the United Kingdom work together in some areas.They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, aswell as share the same currency andmilitarydefence . However, they also have some differences. For example, England,Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all havedifferent education systems andlegal sys

14、tems.They also have their own traditions, like their own national days and national dishes. And they even have their own football teams for competitions like the World Cup!联合王国的这四个国家在某些方面共同合作。像拥 有相同的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面国旗 （称为“英国国旗 ” ）。但是，它们也有一些不同之 处。例如，英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰在 教育体制和立法体制上都存在着差异。他们也有自 己的传统，例如自己的

15、民族节日和民族美食。他们 甚至拥有各自的足球队去参加像世界杯之类的比 赛！The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore, which can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you willbe surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over

16、at different times throughout history. The first group, the Romans, came in the first century.Some of their great achievements included building towns and roads. Next, the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the fifth century. They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed the way people bu

17、ilt houses. The Vikings came in the eighth century, left behind lots of new vocabulary, and also the names of many locations across theUK. The last group were the Normans. They conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the11th century. They had castles built all around England, an

18、d made changes to the legal system. The Normans were French, so many French words slowly entered into the English language.英国有着悠久而有趣的历史可供探索，这可以帮助 你进一步了解这个国家及其传统。在英国的几乎所 有地方，你都发现有四批不同的人在整个历史的不 同时期占据政权的痕迹。第一批是罗马人，出现于 公元一世纪。他们的一些伟大成就包括修建城镇和 道路。接下来，盎格鲁 撒克逊人于公元 5 世纪到 来。他们创造了英语的起源，并改变了人们建造房 屋的方式。维京人于公元 8

19、世纪到来，留下了许多 新词汇，同时也留下了英国各地的地名。最后一批 是诺曼人。他们在 11 世纪著名的黑斯廷斯战役后征 服了英格兰。他们在英格兰各地建造了城堡，并对 法律制度进行了修改。诺曼人是法国人，因此英语 中慢慢加入了许多法语单词。There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable. The cap

20、ital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times. There are countless historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture,

21、 with both new and old traditions. If you keep your eyes open, you willbe surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.关于英国有趣的历史和文化，还有更多的东西需要 学习。研究国家的历史将使你的旅行更加愉快。首 都伦敦是一个很好的起点，因为它是一个古老的港 口城市，其历史可以追溯到古罗马时代。这里有数 不胜数的历史遗迹可供探索，还有许多的博物馆， 博物馆里收藏着来自英国各地的古代文物。英国是 历史与现代文化的完美结合，既有新传统也有旧传

22、统。如果你留心观察，你会惊讶地发现你既可以看 到它的过去，也可以看到它的现在。Unit FourHistory and Traditions原文，录音及翻译Reading for Writing 录音BEAUTIFUL IRELAND AND ITS TRADITIONS美丽的爱尔兰及其传统Irelands beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions. The country has a long history of producing great writers an

23、d poets.Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, offering something for each of the senses. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald IsIe” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes,with its rolling green hills dottedwith sheep and cattle. And down by the sea, the roar of the

24、ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music ofthe coast. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song. With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has deve

25、loped strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining. To have a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or alocal beer. Betteryet, enjoy a delicious traditional Iris h Beef Stew. If youre lucky, you might be able to enjoy some traditional music an

26、d dancing, too. And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.爱尔兰美丽的乡村一直对其人民和传统产生巨大 的影响。这个国家有培养杰出作家和诗人的悠久历 史。它美丽的乡村激发并启发了所有人，为每个人 的感官提供了某种东西。“绿宝石 ( 爱尔兰 ) 岛”风光宁 静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀 其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。在海边，海浪的咆哮声和海鸟的啼叫声构成了海岸的音乐。在 山区一个宁静的早晨，你可以感受到阳光照在你的 皮肤上，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，鸟儿用早晨的歌声来 迎接新的一天。拥有如此美丽的美景，爱尔兰延续 包括音乐、舞蹈和餐饮在内的强大传统也就不足为 奇了。为了有机会体验到这一点，可以在乡村酒吧 停下来，然后喝上一杯葡萄酒或当地的啤酒放松一 下。更好的是，享受美味的传统爱尔兰炖牛肉。如 果幸运的话，你也许还可以欣赏到传统的音乐和舞 蹈。如果你把自己介绍给一个友好的面孔，那么你 更有可能亲身体验当地的文化和习俗。新人教版高中英语必修一：新人教版高中英语必修一：