2018届中考英语动词的语态PPT课件精选教学

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1、 动词的语态动词的语态 真题体验真题体验()1.Why is your bedroom so dirty?Sorry,Mum.It _.I felt very tired after playing soccer.(2012宁波宁波)A.isnt cleaned B.didnt clean C.doesnt clean D.wasnt cleanedD真题体验真题体验()2.In July,2012,the 30th Olmpic Games _ in London.(2012衢州衢州)A.will be held B.be held C.is held D.was heldA真题体验真题体验

2、()3.Mum,when can I watch TV?As soon as your homework _(2012泰安泰安)A.finish B.finished C.is finished D.will be finishedC真题体验真题体验()4.The task _ in an hour.Then we can go home and have a good rest.(2012安徽安徽)A.was finished B.will be finished C.has been finished D.cant be finishedB真题体验真题体验()5.The room _ ev

3、ery day.You can live in now.(2012徐州徐州)A.cleans B.is cleaning C.is cleaned D.has cleanedC考点解读考点解读 中考对动词语态的考查主要在不同时态的被动语中考对动词语态的考查主要在不同时态的被动语态和含有情态动词的被动语态。态和含有情态动词的被动语态。动词的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主语是动动词的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。动词中，只有及物动词有被动语态。语态。动词中，只有及物动词有被动语态。在平常

4、的英语交流中，较多使用的是主动语态，但在在平常的英语交流中，较多使用的是主动语态，但在下列情况下，通常使用被动语态：下列情况下，通常使用被动语态：1.不知道动作的执行者是谁，或没有必要指出动不知道动作的执行者是谁，或没有必要指出动作的执行者时。如：作的执行者时。如：The glass is broken.玻璃杯破了。玻璃杯破了。Letters are collected at eight every morning.信件信件每天早晨八点收取。每天早晨八点收取。考点解读考点解读 2.为了强调或突出动作的承受者时。如：为了强调或突出动作的承受者时。如：The desk was made by Ma

5、ster Wang.这张课桌这张课桌是王师傅做的。是王师傅做的。The bag was taken away by his sister.那个袋子那个袋子是她姐姐提走的。是她姐姐提走的。3.在上下文中，为了使句子间连接紧密时。如：在上下文中，为了使句子间连接紧密时。如：I have a new motorbike.It was given to me as a birthday present by my father.我有辆新摩托车。它是我有辆新摩托车。它是父亲送给我作为生日礼物的。父亲送给我作为生日礼物的。考向聚焦考向聚焦热点考向一常见时态的被动语态热点考向一常见时态的被动语态 1.一般现

6、在时：一般现在时：am/is/are done 如：如：It is made in China.它是中国制造的。它是中国制造的。2.一般过去时：一般过去时：was/were done 如：如：The bridge was built in 1980.这座桥建于这座桥建于1980年。年。3.一般将来时：一般将来时：will be done 如：如：She will be trained by her father.她将受训于她的她将受训于她的爸爸。爸爸。4.情态动词：情态动词：情态动词情态动词 be done 如：如：Work must be done in two days.工作必须在两天工作

7、必须在两天内完成。内完成。考向聚焦考向聚焦 5.现在完成时：现在完成时：have/has been done 如：如：The room has been cleaned.房间已经被打扫干房间已经被打扫干净了。净了。考向聚焦考向聚焦【例【例1】Today,computers are really helpful.They _ everywhere.A.use B.are used C.used D.were used 解析解析：由前文可知此处为一般现在时。：由前文可知此处为一般现在时。theythey指指 computerscomputers，须用被动语态。，须用被动语态。B考向聚焦考向聚焦【例

8、【例2】Im sure that stricter rules to control cigarette smoking _ very soon.(2012上海上海)A.made B.will make C.were made D.will be made 解析解析：由：由soonsoon可知，此处为一般将来时。可知，此处为一般将来时。“rulesrules规则规则”作主语，须用被动语态。作主语，须用被动语态。D考向聚焦考向聚焦【例【例3】In the past few years,thousands of films _ all over the world.(2012盐城盐城)A.have

9、 produced B.have been produced C.are producing D.are being produced 解析解析：由：由“In the past few yearsIn the past few years在过去的几年里在过去的几年里”可可 知，此处为现在完成时。知，此处为现在完成时。“filmsfilms电影电影”作主语，须用被作主语，须用被 动语态。动语态。B考向聚焦考向聚焦热点考向二语态用法中的难点热点考向二语态用法中的难点 1.某些动词形式是主动语态，但含有被动的意思。如：某些动词形式是主动语态，但含有被动的意思。如：This dictionary se

10、lls well.这种字典很好销售。这种字典很好销售。The woolen sweater costs$88.这件羊毛衫卖这件羊毛衫卖88美元。美元。That car needs repairing.That car needs to be repaired.那辆车需要修理。那辆车需要修理。The soup tastes delicious.这汤尝起来味道很好。这汤尝起来味道很好。2.主动语态中有些动词，如：主动语态中有些动词，如：make,see,listen,watch,feel后常跟不带后常跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语的动词不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语态要带上态要带上

11、to。如：。如：He made the boy work for him.The boy was made to work for him.这男孩被迫为他工作。这男孩被迫为他工作。考向聚焦考向聚焦 3.动词短语变为被动语态时，动词短语后面的介词或副动词短语变为被动语态时，动词短语后面的介词或副词不能省略。如：词不能省略。如：The baby was looked after by her sister.这婴儿由她的这婴儿由她的姐姐照顾。姐姐照顾。His plan was laughed at by everyone.大家都嘲笑他的计大家都嘲笑他的计划。划。4.形容词形容词cheap,comfo

12、rtable,dangerous,important,interesting,nice等接不定式做状语时，不定式的主动形式表等接不定式做状语时，不定式的主动形式表被动意义。如：被动意义。如：A bicycle is cheap to run.使用自行车是很经济的。使用自行车是很经济的。This question is difficult to answer.这个问题很难回答。这个问题很难回答。考向聚焦考向聚焦 5.形容词形容词worth后接动名词时，该动名词的主动形式表后接动名词时，该动名词的主动形式表被动意义。如：被动意义。如：The book is worth reading.这本书值得一

13、读。这本书值得一读。【例【例4】In recent years,the economy of our country_ rapidly.(2012烟台烟台)A.is increased B.has increased C.increased D.has been increased 解析解析：动词：动词increaseincrease的主动表被动；由的主动表被动；由“in recent in recent years years在最近的几年里在最近的几年里”可知谓语动词须用现在完成可知谓语动词须用现在完成 时。时。考向聚焦考向聚焦B领悟语法领悟语法.单项选择单项选择()1.Yaxi,a qui

14、et village in Gaochun,_ Chinas first“Slow City”in November 2011.(2012南京南京)A.names B.named C.is named D.was named解析解析：考查动词语态。：考查动词语态。“YaxiYaxi一个村庄的名字一个村庄的名字”作主语作主语须用被动语态。事情发生在须用被动语态。事情发生在“November 2011”November 2011”须用过去须用过去时。故选时。故选D D。D领悟语法领悟语法()2.Every year,more than 70，000，000 sharks _ for their f

15、ins(鱼翅鱼翅).(2012临沂临沂)A.were killed B.have killed C.are killed D.will kill解析解析：考查动词语态。：考查动词语态。“鲨鱼被杀鲨鱼被杀”用被动语态；用被动语态；“every yearevery year每一年每一年”须用一般现在时。故选须用一般现在时。故选C C。C领悟语法领悟语法()3.When I called the bus service,I _ that there was not more bus.(2012绵阳绵阳)A.was telling B.was told C.has told D.had told解析解

16、析：考查动词语态。句意：我被告知没车了。由从句：考查动词语态。句意：我被告知没车了。由从句谓语动词谓语动词“called”called”可知须用过去时。故选可知须用过去时。故选B B。B领悟语法领悟语法()4.Have you heard of Earth Day?Yes.The first Earth Day _ in 1970 to educate us to protect our plant.(2012河南河南)A.celebrates B.celebrated C.is celebrated D.was celebrated解析解析：考查动词语态。句意：考查动词语态。句意：19701

17、970年，第一个地球日被年，第一个地球日被庆祝，以此教育我们要保护地球。须用一般过去时的被庆祝，以此教育我们要保护地球。须用一般过去时的被动语态。故选动语态。故选D D。D领悟语法领悟语法()5.When will the birthday party _，on Monday evening or Tuesday evening？(2011徐州徐州)A.hold B.be held C.held D.be holding解析解析：考查动词语态。：考查动词语态。birthday partybirthday party和和holdhold构成被动构成被动关系，所以为被动语态；由关系，所以为被动语态

18、；由“will”will”可知，为一般将来可知，为一般将来时的被动语态。句意：什么时候举行生日聚会，是周一时的被动语态。句意：什么时候举行生日聚会，是周一晚上还是周二晚上啊？故选晚上还是周二晚上啊？故选B B。B领悟语法领悟语法()6.It is true that knowledge _ rather than being taught.(2011烟台烟台)A.learns B.learned C.is learned D.was learned解析解析：考查动词语态。题干是一个说明客观真理的强调：考查动词语态。题干是一个说明客观真理的强调句，故从句要使用一般现在时，排除句，故从句要使用一般

19、现在时，排除B B和和D D。knowledgeknowledge与与learnlearn构成被动关系，故构成被动关系，故“is learned”is learned”符合题意。符合题意。C领悟语法领悟语法()7.These days students in some schools _ not to use mobile phones.(2011芜湖芜湖)A.ask B.asked C.are asked D.were asked解析解析：考查动词语态。主语：考查动词语态。主语studentsstudents是动作的承受者，是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态；根据所以用被动语态；根据these

20、daysthese days可知用一般现在时被可知用一般现在时被动语态。故选动语态。故选C C。C领悟语法领悟语法()8.Zongzi _ to students for free in our dining hall on Dragon Boat Festival.Really?That sounds cool!(2012咸宁咸宁)A.offer B.have offered C.are offered D.will be offered解析解析：由下文：由下文“真的吗？听起来不错真的吗？听起来不错”可知可知“动作还未动作还未实施实施”，须用一般将来时；，须用一般将来时；“ZongziZon

21、gzi粽子粽子”作主语，须作主语，须用被动语态。故选用被动语态。故选D D。D领悟语法领悟语法()9.Tony _ to take part in the talk show on CCTV3 the day before yesterday.(2012孝感孝感)A.invites B.invited C.is invited D.was invited解析解析：“TonyTony被邀请参加被邀请参加”，须用被动语态；由，须用被动语态；由“the day before yesterdaythe day before yesterday前天前天”可知，此处为一般可知，此处为一般过去时。故选过去时

22、。故选D D。D领悟语法领悟语法()10.Today a lot of information can _ online.(2011天津天津)A.receive B.be received C.is received D.receiving解析解析：“informationinformation信息信息”作主语，须用被动语态；作主语，须用被动语态；cancan后须接动词原形。故选后须接动词原形。故选B B。B领悟语法领悟语法.词汇运用词汇运用1.English _(speak)by many people in the world.(2012滨州滨州)2.Is everybody here?N

23、o,sir.Jim _(not arrive)yet.He is still on the way.3.You can come over now,but 10 minutes is all I can spare _(talk)with you.(2012无锡无锡)4.Im sorry that I didnt answer your phone.I _(listen)to music and didnt hear the ring.(2012无锡无锡)is spokenhasnt arrivedto talkwas listening5.The final result can _(fin

24、d)on our website by the end of this week.(2012无锡无锡)6.Did the old soldiers from Taiwan enjoy the welcome party last Friday?Yes.They were so excited to see their friends again.Most of them _ (not see)each other since 1949.(2012无锡无锡)7.Dont worry about your boy too much.His temperature _(drop)back to no

25、rmal if he takes this medicine.(2012无锡无锡)8.The old computer _(break)down easily,so I had to restart it again and again.(2012无锡无锡)领悟语法领悟语法be foundhadnt seenwill dropbroke领悟语法领悟语法9.The sunlight we are all used to _(include)seven different colors.(2012无锡无锡)10.The stone bridge _ (build)in our hometown f

26、or ten years.includeshas been built领悟语法领悟语法.用所给动词的正确形式填空用所给动词的正确形式填空The Christmas Present Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house.One winter,there was a big flood and quite a few houses 1._(wash)away,but Elizabeths house was high enough to escape it.Elizabeth took in one of the famili

27、es which 2._(lose)everything.She shared her home until the family could build another house.Elizabeths friends could not 3._(understand)why she wanted to give so much when she already had so many children to support.were washedhad lostunderstand领悟语法领悟语法 “Well，”Elizabeth explained to her friends,“at

28、the end of World War，there was a poor woman in a town in Germany.Her husband 4._(kill)in the war and she had a lot of children,just like me now.”“The day before Christmas,this woman 5._(say)to her children,We 6._(be)able to have much for Christmas.Im going to get just one present for us all.Now Ill

29、go and get it，She came back with a little girl who 7._(have)no parents.Here 8._(be)our present，she said to her own children.”had been killedsaidwont behadis领悟语法领悟语法 “The children were more than excited to 9._(get)such a present.They welcomed the little girl warmly,and she grew up as their sister.I 1

30、0._(be)that Christmas present.”getwass,some say she quoted every book of the bible by memory and it took a whole day and awhole night.What is certain is,at the end of it all,Darcus slumped deeper into the recesses of his chair,looked mournfully at the television with whom he had had such an understa

31、nding,compassionate relationship so uncomplicated,so much innocent affection and a tear squeezed its way out of its duct and settled in a crag underneath his eye.Then he said just one word:Hmph.Hmph was all Darcus said or ever was to say after.Ask Darcus anything;query him on any subject at any hour

32、 of the day and night;interrogate him;chat with him;implore him;declare your love for him;accuse him or vindicate him and he will give you only one answer.I say,isnt dat right,Darcus?Hmph.An it not,exclaimed Hortense,returning to Clara,having received Darcuss grunt of approval,dat young mans soul yo

33、u boddrin yourself wid!How many times must I tell you you got no time for bwoys!For Time was running out in the Bowden household.This was 1974,and Hortense was preparing for the End of the World,which,in the house diary,she had marked carefully in blue biro:i January 1975.This was not a solitary psy

34、chosis of the Bowdens.There were eight million Jehovahs Witnesses waiting with her.Hortense was in large,albeit eccentric,company.A personal letter had come to Hortense(as secretary of the Lambeth branch of the Kingdom Halls),with a photocopied signature from William J.Rangeforth of the largest King

35、dom Hall in the USA,Brooklyn,confirming the date.The end of the world had been officially confirmed with a gold-plated letterhead,and Hortense had risen to the occasion by setting it in an attractive mahogany frame.She had given it pride of place on a doily on top of the television between a glass f

36、igurine of Cinderella on her way to the Ball and a tea-cosy embroidered with theTen Commandments.She had asked Darcus whether he thought it looked nice.He had hmphed his assent.The end of the world was nigh.And this was not the Lambeth branch of the church of the Jehovahs Witnesses was to be assured

37、 like the mistakes of 1914 and 1925.They had been promised the entrails of sinners wrapped around the trunks of trees,and this time the entrails of sinners wrapped around the trunks of trees would appear.They had waited so long for the rivers of blood to overflow the gutters in the high street,and n

38、ow their thirst would be satiated.The time had come.This was the right date,this was the only date,all other dates that might have been proffered in the past were the result of some bad calculations:someone forgot to add,someone forgot to minus,someone forgot to carry the one.But now was the time.Th

39、e real thing,i January 1975.Hortense,for one,was glad to hear it.The first morning of 1925 she had wept like a baby when she awoke to find instead of hail and brimstone and universal destruction the continuance of daily life,the regular running of the buses and trains.It had been for nothing,then,al

40、l that tossing and turning the previous night;waiting for those neighbours,those who failed to listen to your warnings,to sink under a hot and terrible fire that shall separate their skin from their bones,shall melt the eyes in their sockets,and burn the babies that suckle at their mothers breasts.s

41、o many of your neighbours shall die that day that their bodies,if lined up side by side,will stretch three hundred times round the earth and on their charred remains shall the true Witnesses of the Lord walk to his side.The Clarion Bell,issue 245 How bitterly she had been disappointed!But the wounds

42、 of 1925 had healed,and Hortense was once again ready to be convinced that apocalypse,just as the right holy Mr.Rangeforth had explained,was round the corner.The promise of the 1914 generation still stood:This generation shall not pass,till all these things bejulfilkd(Matthew 24:34).Those who were a

43、live in 1914 would live to see the Armageddon.It had been promised.Born in 1907,Hortense was getting old now,she was getting tired and her peers were dying off like flies.1975 looked like the last chance.Had not two hundred of the churchs best intellectuals spent twenty years examining the bible,and

44、 hadnt this date been their unanimous conclusion?Had they not read between the lines in Daniel,scanned for the hidden meaning in Revelation,correctly identified the Asian wars(Korea and Vietnam)as the period spoken of by the angel,a time,and times,and half a time?Hortense was convinced these were th

45、e sign of signs.These were the final days.There were eight months to the end of the world.Hardly enough time!There were banners to be made,articles to be written(Will the Lord Forgive the Onanist?),doorsteps to be trod,bells to be rung.There was Darcus to think about who could not walk to the fridge

46、 without assistance how was he to make it to the kingdom of the Lord?And in all Clara must lend a hand;there was no time for boys,for Ryan Topps,for skulking around,for adolescent angst.For Clara was not like other teenagers.She was the Lords child,Hortenses miracle baby.Hortense was all of forty-ei

47、ght when she heard the Lords voice while gutting a fish one morning,Montego Bay,1955.Straight away she threw down the marlin,caught the trolley car home and submitted to her least favourite activity in order to conceive the child He had asked for.Why had the Lord waited so long?Because the Lord want

48、ed to show Hortense a miracle.For Hortense had been a miracle child herself,born in the middle of the legendary Kingston earthquake,1907,when everybody else was busy dying miracles ran in the family.Hortense saw it this way:if she could come into this world in the middle of a ground shaker,as parts

49、of Montego Bay slipped into the sea,and fires came down from the mountains,then nobody had no excuses about nothing no how.She liked to say:Being barn is de hardest part!Once ya done dat no problems.So now that Clara was here,old enough to help her with door stepping administration,writing speeches

50、and all the varied business of the church of the Jehovahs Witnesses,shed better get on with it.No time for boys.This childs work was just beginning.Hortense born while Jamaica crumbled did not accept apocalypse before ones nineteenth birthday as any excuse for tardiness.Yet strangely,and possibly be

51、cause of Jehovahs well documented penchant for moving in a mysterious manner,it was in performing the business of the Lord that Clara eventually met Ryan Topps face to face.The youth group of the Lambeth Kingdom Hall had been sent door stepping on a Sunday morning,Separating the sheep from the goats

52、(Matthew 25:31-46),and Clara,detesting the young Witness men with their bad ties and softly spoken voices,had set off alone with her own suitcase to ring bells along Creighton Road.The first few doors she received the usual pained faces:nice women shooing her away as politely as possible,making sure

53、 they didnt get too close,scared they might catch religion like an infection.As she got into the poorer end of the street,the reaction became more aggressive;shouts came from windows or behind closed doors.If thats the bloody Jehovahs Witnesses,tell em to piss off!Or,more imaginatively,Sorry,love,do

54、nt you know what day it is?Its Sunday,in nit Im knackered.Ive spent all week creating the land and oceans.Its me day of rest.At No.75 she spent an hour with a fourteen-year-old physics whizz called Colin who wanted to intellectually disprove the existence of God while looking up her skirt.Then she r

55、ang No.87.And Ryan Topps answered.Yeah?He stood there in all his red-headed,black polo-necked glory,his lip curled in a snarl.I.!.She tried desperately to forget what she was wearing:a white shirt complete with throat-ruffle,plaid knee-length skirt and sash that proudly stated nearer my god to thee.

56、You want som mink said Ryan,taking a fierce drag of a dying cigarette.Or som mink Clara tried her widest,buck-toothed smile and went on to auto-pilot.Marnin to you,sir.I am from de Lambet Kingdom Hall,where we,de Witnesses of Jehovah,are waitin for de Lord to come and grace us wid his holy presence

57、once more;as he did briefly hot sadly,invisibly in de year of our farder,1914.We believe dat when he makes himself known he will be bringing wid im de tree-fold fires of hell in Armageddon,dat day when precious few will be saved.Are you int rested inWot?Clara,close to tears at the shame of it,tried

58、again.Are you int rested in de tea chins of Jehovah?You wot?In Jehovah in de tea chins of dLord.You see,it like a staircase.Claras last resort was always her mothers metaphor of the holy steps.I see dat you walkin down and ders a missin step comin.Im just tellin you:watch your step!Me jus wanshare h

59、eaven wid you.Me nah wan fe see you bruk-up your legs.Ryan Topps leant against the door frame and looked at her for a long time through his red fringe.Clara felt she was closing in on herself,like a telescope.It was only moments,surely,before she disappeared entirely.I ave some materials of readin f

60、or your perusal She fumbled with the lock of the suitcase,flipped the catch with her thumb but neglected to hold the other side of the case.Fifty copies of the Watchtawer spilled over the doorstep.Bwoy,me ky ant do nuttin right today She fell to the ground in a rush to pick them up and scraped the s

61、kin off her left knee.OwlYour names Clara,said Ryan slowly.Youre from my school,aint ya?Yes,man,said Clara,so jubilant he remembered her name that she forgot the pain.St.Judes.I know wot its called.Clara went as red as black people get and looked at the floor.Hopeless causes.Saint of,said Ryan,picki

62、ng something surreptitiously from his nose and nicking it into a flowerpot.IRA.The lot ofem.Ryan surveyed the long figure of Clara once more,spending an inordinate amount of time on two sizeable breasts,the outline of their raised nipples just discernible through white polyester.You best come in,he

63、said finally,lowering his gaze to inspect the bleeding knee.Put somefin on that.That very afternoon there were furtive rumblings on Ryans couch(which went a good deal further than one might expect of a Christian girl)and the devil won another easy hand in Gods poker game.Things were tweaked,and push

64、ed and pulled;and by the time the bell rang for end of school Monday Ryan Topps and Clara Bowden(much to their schools collective disgust)were more or less an item;as the St.Judes phraseology went,they were dealing with each other.Was it everything that Clara,in all her sweaty adolescent invention,h

65、ad imagined?Well,dealing with Ryan turned out to consist of three major pastimes(in order of importance):admiring Ryans scooter,admiring Ryans records,admiring Ryan.But though other girls might have balked at dates that took place in Ryans garage and consisted entirely of watching him pore over the

66、engine of a scooter,eulogizing its intricacies and complexities,to Clara there was nothing more thrilling.She learnt quickly that Ryan was a man of painfully few words and that the rare conversations they had would only ever concern Ryan:his hopes,his fears(all scooter-related)and his peculiar belief that he and his scooter would not live long.For some reason,Ryan was convinced of the ageing fifties motto Live fast,die young,and,though his scooter didnt do more than 22 mph.downhill,he liked to w