超清小鼠的解剖图谱.pdf

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1、 图-1整体骨骼侧面观The skeleton. Lateral view 图-2整体骨骼背面观The skeleton. Dorsal view 1背肋dorsal rib 2胸椎thoracic vertebra 3颈椎cerical vertebra 4顶间骨interparietal bone 5顶骨parietal bone 6额骨frontal bone 7鼻骨nasal bone 8锁骨clavicle 9肩胛骨scapula 10肱骨hemerus 11髌骨patella 12腰椎lumbar vertebra 13荐椎sacral vertebra 14尾椎caudal ve

2、rtebra 15坐骨ischium 16髂骨ilium 17股骨femur 18腓骨fibula 19胫骨tibia 20跖骨metatarsal bone 21趾骨digital bone 22胸肋sternal rib 23头骨skull 24指骨digital bone 25桡骨radius 图-3背柱背面The vertebral column. Dorsal aspect 1枢椎axis 2胸椎thoracic vertebra 3第II胸椎I Ith thoraac vertebra 4第1腰椎I st lumbar vertebra 5第6腰椎6th lumbar verteb

3、ra 6耻骨pubis 7闭孔obturator foramen 8寰椎atlas 9第7颈椎seventh cervical vertebra 10胸肋sternal rib 1l背肋dorsal rib 12第4腰椎4th lumbar 13髂骨ilium 14荐椎sacral vertebra 15坐骨ischimn 16尾椎caudal vertebra 图-4胸廓背面The thoraxDorsal aspect 17指骨digital bone 18掌骨metacarp at bone 19腕骨carpal bone 20桡骨radius 21尺骨ulna 22三角突起deltoi

4、d process 23鼻骨nasal bone 24额骨frontal bone 25顶骨parietal bone 26顶间骨interparietal bone 27肱骨hemerus 28肩胛骨scapula 图 -5前肢骨内侧面The bone of 图-6后肢骨外侧面The bone of anterior Iimb.Medial aspect posterior limb.Lateral aspect 29肱骨头head of humerus 30肘突elbow process 31肩胛冈spine of scapula 32肩带pectoral girdle 33大转子grea

5、ter trochanter 34 股骨 femur 35胫侧髁tibiale condyle 36髌骨 patella 37胫骨tibia 38跖骨metatarsal bone 39股骨头head of femur 40腓骨fibula 41跟骨calcaneus 42跗骨 tarsal bone 43趾骨digital bone 图-7整体肌腹面观The muscles. Ventral view 1二腹肌前腹anterior belly of digastric muscle 2肱二头肌biceps brachii muscle 3腹直肌rectus abdominis muscle

6、4股动脉femoral artery 5咬肌masseter muscle 6颌下腺submandibular gland 7胸浅肌prectoral superficialis muscle 8前锯肌serratus anterior muscle 9剑突xiphoid process 10腹外斜肌external oblique muscle of abdomen 11阴茎penis 12阴囊scrotum 图-8整体肌背面观The musclesDorsal view 13耳提肌levator auricularis muscle 14颈阔肌platysma 15肩三角肌shoulder

7、-deltoid muscle 16背阔肌latissimus dorsi muscle 17股直肌rectus femoris muscle 18锁骨提肌levator claidalis muscle 19背斜方肌trapezius dorsi muscle 20臀浅肌gluteus superficialis muscle 21半腱肌semitendinosus muscle 图 -9 口腔 The oral cavity 图- 10 颈肌与胸肌 The muscle of neck and pectoral muscle 1 门齿 incisor tooth 2 硬腭 hard pal

8、ate 3 软腭 soft palate 4 舌根 root of tongue 5 舌体 body of tongue 6 舌尖 apex of tongue 7 颞浅动脉 superficial temporal artery 8 二腹肌后腹 posterior belly of digastric muscle 9 胸乳突肌 sternomastoideus muscle 10 肱二头肌 biceps brachii muscle 11 胸浅肌 pectoral superficialis muscle 12 二腹肌前腹 anterior belly of digastric muscl

9、e 13 咬肌 masseter muscle 14 胸骨舌骨肌 stemohyoid muscle 15 肩三角肌 shoulder-deltoid muscle 16 前锯肌 serratus anterior muscle 图-11 胸、腹腔器官 (1)The organs in the thoracic and abdominal cavities（ 1） 1 肺 lung 2 膈 diaphragm 3 肝中叶 middle lobe of liver 4 肝右叶 right lobe of liver 5 小肠 small intestine 6 股动、静脉 femoral art

10、ery and vein 7 胸乳突肌 sternomastoideus muscle 8 胸腺 thymus 9 心 heart 10 肝左叶 left lobe of liver I1 胃 stomach 12 脾 spleen 13 结肠 colon 14 膀胱 urinary bladder 图- 12 胸、腹腔器官（ 2） The organs in the thoracic and abdominal cavities (2) 15 气管 trachea 16 咬肌 masseter muscle 1 肺 lung 2 膈 diaphragm 3 肝中叶 middle lobe o

11、f liver 4 肝右叶 right lobe of liver 5 小肠 small intestine 6 股动、静脉 femoral artery and vein 7 胸乳突肌 sternomastoideus muscle 8 胸腺 thymus 9 心 heart 10 肝左叶 left lobe of liver I1 胃 stomach 12 脾 spleen 13 结肠 colon 14 膀胱 urinary bladder 图- 13 胸腔器官 The organs in the thoracic cavity 1 气管 trachea 2 胸乳突肌 sternomast

12、oideus muscle 3 肱二头肌 biceps brachii muscle 4 肺 lung 5 膈 diaphragm 6 肝中叶 middle lobe of liver 7 肝右叶 right lobe of Iiver 8 二腹肌前腹 anterior belly of digastric muscle 9 咬肌 masseter muscle 10 二腹肌后腹 posterior belly of digastric muscle 11 胸腺 thymus 12 心 heart 13 肝左叶 left lobe of liver 14 胃 stomach 图 -14 心腹面

13、 (1)The heart. Ventral aspect（ 1） 15 右心房 right atrium 16 右心室 right ventricle 17 喉 larynx 18 左心房 left atrium 19 左心室 left ventricle 20 心尖 cardiac apex 1 气管 trachea 4 肺 lung 5 膈 diaphragm 图- 15 心腹面 (2)The heart. Ventral aspect (2) 图 -16 心背面 The heart. Dorsal aspect 21 右锁骨下动脉 right subclavian artery 22

14、前腔静脉 precaval vein 23 右心耳 right auricle 24 冠状沟 coronary sulcus 25 颈总动脉 common carotid artery 26 左锁骨下动脉 left subclavian artery 27 主动脉 aorta 28 肺动脉 pulmonary artery 29 左心耳 left auricle 30 左冠状动脉 left coronary artery 31 肺静脉 pulmonary vein 32 心中静脉 middle cardiac vein 33 后腔静脉 postcaval vein 34 冠状窦 coronar

15、y sinus 35 背面室间沟 dorsal interventricular groove 19 左心室 left ventricle 20 心尖 cardiac apex 15 右心房 right atrium 16 右心室 right ventricle 18 左心房 left atrium 图- 17 腹腔器官（ 1)The organs in the abdominal cavity（ 1） 1 胸骨舌骨肌 stemohyoid muscle 2 肱二头肌 biceps brachii muscle 3 膈 diaphragm 4 肝 liver 5 空肠 jejunum 6 股动

16、、静脉 femoral artery and vein 7 阴囊 scrotum 8 咬肌 masseter muscle 9 胸乳突肌 stemomastoideus muscle 10 胸浅肌 pectoral superficialis muscle 11 剑突 xiphoid process 12 胃 stomach 13 脾 spleen 14 结肠 colon 15 坐骨神经 sciatic nerve 16 阴茎 penis 图- 18 腹腔器官（ 2)The organs in the abdominal cavity (2) 5 空肠 jejunum 7 阴囊 scrotum

17、 13 脾 spleen 14 结肠 colon 16 阴茎 penis 17 膀胱 urinary bladder 18 股直肌 rectus femoris muscle 19 回肠 ileum 20 后肠系膜动脉 posterior mesenteric artery 21 股薄肌 gracilis musele 4 肝 liver 图IX-19腹腔器官（3）The organs in the abdominal cavity (3) 1肋弓costal arch 2小肠small intestine 3 肾 kidney 4阴道vagina 5脂肪fat 6肝liver 7卵巢ovar

18、y 8子宫uterus 9直肠rectum 10膀胱 图IX -20腹腔器官（4）The organs in the abdominal cavity (4) 3 肾 kidney 5脂肪fat 6肝liver 10膀胱urinary bladder 11后腔静脉postcaval vein 12剑突xiphoid process 13肾上腺adrenal gland 14输尿管ureter 图-21肝、胃与脾The liver，stomach and spleen 图-22肝腹面The liver. Ventral aspect 1食管esophagus 2幽门pylorus 3肝liver

19、 4胃底fundus of stomach 5胃体body of stomact 6脾spleen 7胰pancreas 8前腔静脉precaval vein 9肝右叶right lobe of liver 10肝左叶left lobe of liver 11肝中叶middle lobe of liver 图-23肝背面The liver. Dorsal aspect 8前腔静脉precaval vein 9肝右叶right lobe of liver 10肝左叶left lobe of liver 11肝中叶middle lobe of liver 12肝尾叶caudate lobe of

20、liver 图-24胃The stomach 图-25胃壁内面The wall of stomach. Inner surface 1食管esophagus 2胃小弯lesser curvature of stomach 3幽门pylorus 4十二指肠duodenum 5胃底fundus of stomach 6贲门cardia 7胃大弯greater curvature of stomach 9皮区cutaneous region 8胃体body of stomach 图-26泌尿、生殖器官（）The urinary and genital organs（） 10肾静脉renal vein

21、 11后腔静脉postcaval vein 12股直肌rectus femoris muscle 13内收肌adductor medial muscle 14阴囊scrotum 15肾上腺adrenal gland 16肾kidney 17输尿管ureter 18精囊seminal vesicle 19脂肪fat 20膀胱 urinary bladder 21阴茎penis 图-27生殖器官（）The genital organs（） 1输尿管ureter 2精囊seminal vesicle 3前列腺 prostate 4肾 kidney 5膀胱urinary bladder 6精索sper

22、matic cord 7阴茎8阴囊scrotum 图-28泌尿、生殖器官（）The urinary and genital organs（） 4肾 kidney 5膀胱urinary bladder 9肾上腺adrenal gland 10卵巢ovary l1输卵管uterine tube 12阴道vagina 13剑突xiphoid process 14肾静脉renal vein 15后腔静脉postcaval vein 16子官uterus 图-29生殖器官（）The genital organs（） 1肾静脉renal vein 2后腔静脉postcaval vein 3卵巢ovary

23、4输卵管uterine tube 5髂总静脉common iliac vein 6脂肪fat 7肾kidney 8子宫uterus 9阴道10阴门vulva 图-30脑与脊髓背面(1）The brain and spinal cord. Dorsal aspect（1） 11大脑cerebrum 12小脑绒球flocculus of cerebellum 13颈膨大cervical enlargement 14背斜方肌trapezius dorsi muscle 15腰骶膨大lumbosacral enlargement 16终丝filum terminate 17嗅球olfactory bu

24、lb 18小脑cerebellum 19小脑蚓vermis 20背阔肌latissimus dorsi muscle 21腹外斜肌external oblique muscle of abdomen 22脊髓圆锥conus medullaris 图-31脑与脊髓背面(2)The brain 图-32脑与脊髓腹面The brain and and spinal cordDorsal aspect (2) spinal cordVentral aspect 1大脑炎 cerebrum 2小脑蚓vermis 3腰骶膨大lumbosacral enlargement 4嗅球 olfactory bul

25、b 5小脑cerebellum 6小脑绒球flocculus of cerebcllurn 7颈膨大cervical enlargement 8脊髓圆锥conus medullaris 9终丝filum terminate 10脊神经spinal nerve II视神经optic nerve 12延髓medulla oblongata 图-33后肢内侧面The posterior limb. Medial aspect 13腹直肌rectus abdoininis muscle 14腹外斜肌external oblique muscle of abdomen 15股直肌rectus femoris muscle 16阴茎penis 17 阴囊scrotum 18内收肌 adductor medial muscle 19坐骨神经sciatic nerve 20趾深屈肌flexor digitorum profundus muscle 21腓肠肌 gastrocnemius muscle 在野医人 收集制作 感谢丁香园提供生物交流平台！