《大学英语B》复习题库

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1、大学英语B复习题库、交际英语1、 Please help yourself to the seafood.A： No, I can*t.B： Sorry, I cant help.C： Well, seafood doesnt suit.D： Thanks, but I dont like seafood.答案:D解析:help oneself to意为“让某人做什么”,作相应回答。2、 Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?A： No, I already have plans.B： Id love to, but

2、Im busy tonight.C： No, I really dont like being with you.D： Im ill, so I shouldnt go out.答案:B解析:用would提问,用would回答,即I would love to。3 Congratulations! You won the first prize in todays speech contest.A： Yes, I beat the others.B： No, no, I didnt do it well.C： Thank you.D： Its a pleasure.答案:C解析:对别人的祝贺表

3、示感谢。4、 Must I take a taxi?No, you. You can take my car.A ： had better toB ： dontC： must notD： dont have to答案:D解析：由答案可知是个否定句子have to是不得不的意思,加否定是没必要的意思,故选D。5、 We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?A： Fm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.B ： Of c

4、ourse not. I have no idea.C： No, I cant.D： Thats all set.答案,A解析:would提问,征询意见。A回答表示因为某些原因而不能去派对。6、- How was your trip to London, Jane?A： Oh, wonderful indeed.B ： I went there alone.C ： The guide showed me the way.D： By plane and by bus.答案:A解析:询问到伦敦的旅游如何。回答表示很美好。7 -Hey, Tom, what*s up?A： Yes, definite

5、ly!B： Oh, not much.C： What is happening in your life?D： You are lucky.答案:B解析：询问发生了什么事。回答not much表示“没什么”。8、- Do you mind my smoking here?A： No, thanks.B： Yes, I do.C： Yes. Id rather not.D： Good idea.答案.B解析：用DO询问对方是否介意自己在这吸烟,作对应回答。9、 David injured his leg playing football yesterday.-Really?A： Who did

6、that?B： Whats wrong with him?C： How did that happen?D： Why was he so careless?答案:C解析：询问脚的伤是如何造成的。10、- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.A： You may ask for help.B： Ill give you a hand.C ： Please do me a favor.D： Fd come to help.答案:B解析:give somebody a hand意为帮助某人”。11、-1 wonder if I coul

7、d use your computer tonight?-Im not using it right now.A： Sure, go ahead.B： 1 dont know.C ： It doesnt matter.D： Who cares?答案:A解析:询问对方能否让自己使用电脑,回答表示可以。12、 Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?-Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You cant miss it.A ： I beg

8、 your pardon?B： What do you mean?C： Youre welcome.D： Mm, let me think.答案.D解析:由情景可选出D。其余均不符合。13、 Wow! This is a marvelous room! Ive never known youre so artistic.A： Great, I am very art-conscious.B ： Dont mention it.C： Thanks for your compliments.D： Its fine.答案:C解析:对对方的赞赏表示感谢。Compliment意为“赞赏；marvelou

9、s意为“非凡的、不同寻 常的”。14、- Is it possible for you to work late tonight?A： I like it.B： Ill do that.C： Id love to.D： I think so.答案:D解析：询问能否工作晚点,回答表示可以。15、- Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again!-This is not the end of the world.A： Good luck.B： Cheer up.C： Go ahead.D： No problem.答案:B解析：对方在驾照考试中

10、又失败了,cheer up表示“鼓励”。16、- Thats a beautiful dress you have on!A： Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.B ： Sorry, its too cheap.C： Hey you can have it.D： See you later.答案:A解析:对对方的赞美表示感谢。17、- Why didnt you come to my birthday party yesterday?A： Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B ： Fine, I never go to bi

11、rthday parties.C： Ha.ha, I like swimming.D： Sorry, but my wife had a car accident.答案.d解析:对为什么没去生日派对的原因作出回答,因为出了车祸。18 - Hi, welcome back! Have a nice trip?A： Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every dayB： Come on, Ive got lots of funC： By the way, I dont like SaturdaysD： Well, Ill look forward to

12、 your phone call答案:A解析：询问是否有个美好的旅行。回答表示肯定。19、 - Havent seen you for ages! What are you busy with now?A： I hate the weather here.B： My hair is getting a bit longer.C： Yeah, thanks for coming.D： I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.答案:D解析：询问最近在忙些什么,回答在一家书店兼职。For ages意为“许多年”。20、- Marilyn, Im

13、afraid I have to be leaving now.A： That sounds wonderful.B： Oh, so early?C： Not at all.D： Good luck!答案:B解析：告知要离开,作出相应回答。21、 May I use your bike for a moment?A： Its well.B： It doesnt matter.C： By all means.D： I have no idea.答案:c解析:询问能否借自行车,回答表示肯定。By all means意为“当然可以”;By no means意为“决 不”。22、 How do you

14、 do? Glad to meet you.A： Fine. How are you?B： How do you do? Glad to meet you, too.C： How are you? Thank you!D： Nice. How are you?答案,b解析:询问“你好吗”,做出对应回答。23、 Hi, is Mary there, please?A： Hold on. Ill get her.B： No, she isnt here.C： Yes, she lives here.D： Yes, what do you want?答案:A解析:电话语。询问对方是否在那里。做出相应

15、回答。24、- Would you mind changing seats with me?A： Yes, you can.B： Of course, I like to.C： No, I dont mind.D： Certainly, please do.答案:C解析：mind doing意为“介意做某事”,回答表示可以换座位。25、 Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?A： Id rather stay here if you dont mind.B： Sorry, I dont like neith

16、er.C： Certainly, why not?D： Yes, we like these two places.答案:A解析：询问是坐在草地上还是水边,回答坐在草地上。26、-Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A： When did your parents arrive in Paris?B ： How long have your parents been in Paris?C： Did your parents arrive in Paris last Wednesday?D： When will your pa

17、rents go to Paris?答案:B解析:由回答上星期三去了某地个星期,可选出B。27 How often do you go dancing?A： I will go dancing tomorrow.B： Yesterday.C ： Every other day.D： Fve been dancing for a year.答案:C解析:询问跳舞的频率,回答每天。28 Hello, may I talk to the director now?A： Sorry, he is busy at the moment.B： No, you cant.C： Sorry, you cant

18、.D： I dont know.答案:A解析：询问能否和经理现在谈话,回答表示否定。29、- How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight?A： Forget it.B： Sorry, I like Mexican food.C： Thats great!D： Glad you like it.答案:C解析：征求对方晚上是否去墨西哥餐厅,回答表示肯定。30、- Madam, do all the buses go downtown?A： Wow, you got the idea.B： No, never mind.C：

19、 Pretty well, 1 guess.D： Sorry, Im new here.答案:D解析：询问是否所有的巴士都去市区,回答表示不知道。31、!m going to Beijing next week, you know its one of the most beautiful cities in China.A： Enjoy yourselfB ： Its a pleasureC： Good luckD： Very good答案:A解析:告知对方自己将要去北京,做出相应回答。32、Our class won the girls relay race in our schools

20、sports meeting.A： Thats right.B ： Thanks a lot.C： Congratulations!D： Its a pleasure.答案:C解析:relay race意为“接”,回答表示祝贺。33 Jim, please dont put your head out of the window on the bus. Its dangerous!A： Good idea.B： Sorry, I wont do it again.C： It doesnt matter.D： Its good.答案:B解析:让对方不要把头伸出窗外,回答表示抱歉。34、When

21、did you move to America?A： Three years ago.B ： About three years.C： Next year.D： This year.卷室,A解析:询问什么时候搬到美国的,回答表示三年前。35、Dont forget to come to my party this evening!A： I cant.B： I wont.C： 1 dont.D： I will.答案:B解析：告知对方不要忘记来参加派对,做出对应回答。36、Did you use to play the piano?A： Yes, I do.B： No, I didnt.C： Ye

22、s, I play it every day.D： No, I do.答案：B解析:询问对方以前是否弹过钢琴,回答表示没有。37、What would you like to drink?A： Thanks a lot.B： Be quick.C： A glass of milk, please.D： Fm sorry.卷室.C解析:询问要喝点什么,回答说要一杯牛奶。38、How much is that meat, please?A： Ten oclock.B： Ten yuan a kilo.C： I like it very much.D： I dont like.答案,b解析:询问肉多

23、少钱,回答10元每千克。39、Where is Kate?A： Shes in England.B： Shes from London.C： Shes a nurse in England.D： She is English.答案:A解析:询问凯特在哪,回答她在英国。40、-Could I borrow your car, please?A： Good idea.B： No hurry.C： With pleasure.D： No surprise.答案:C解析:询问能否借车,回答表示肯定。41、!m sorry to have kept you waiting.A： It doesnt ma

24、tter.B ： Forget it.C： My pleasure.D： Its nice of you.答案:A解析：对于自己的迟到表示抱歉,回答表示不介意。42、I missed yesterdays football final.A： Its a good idea.B： What a pity!C： Remember to bring it next time.D： Im glad to hear that.答案:B解析:告知自己不能晋级足球赛的决赛,回答表示遗憾。43 Do you prefer tea or coffee?A： Milk.B： Yes, I like tea.C：

25、Coffee, please.D： None.答案:C解析:征求对方是要喝茶还是咖啡,回答表示咖啡。44、Lets have a picnic by the West Lake.A： Never mind.B ： Thats all right.C： Good idea.D： Youre lucky.答案:C解析:征求是否去西湖野餐,回答表示肯定。45、-How soon will your father fly to New York?A： At 7.(X) am.B ： Last week.C： In three days.D： Twice a year.答案:C解析:询问对方的父亲什么时

26、候坐飞机到纽约,回答说3天之内。二、阅读理解1、Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, and to ensure proper respect for the flag. Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its use. All the armed services have precise regulations on how to display the national flag. This may vary

27、 somewhat from the general rules. The national flag should be raised and lowered by hand. Do not raise the flag while it is folded. Unfold the flag first, and then hoist it quickly to the top of the flagpole. Lower it slowly and with dignity. Place no objects on or over the flag. Do not use the flag

28、 as part of a costume or athletic uniform. Do not print it upon cushions, handkerchiefs, paper napkins or boxes. A federal law provides that the trademark cannot be registered if it comprises the flag, or badgers of the US. When the flag is used to unveil a statue or monument, it shouldnt serve as a

29、 covering of the object to be unveiled. If it is displayed on such occasions, do not allow the flag to fall to the ground, but let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony. Take every precaution to prevent the flag from soiled. It should not be allowed to touch the ground o

30、r floor, or to brush against objects.已经制定了法律来规定美国国旗的使用并确保对国旗应有的尊敬。关于国旗的使用也早已 有了惯例。全军就国旗的展开方法有明确的规定,这与常规有点不同。国旗的升降应该用手来 操作。国旗未展开时不能升起。应先使它展开,然后快速把它升至旗杆顶部。降下时要缓慢、 庄严。旗的上面或上方不得放置任何物品。不要把国旗镶嵌在衣服或运动装上,也不要把国旗 图案印在垫子、手帕、纸巾或盒子上。联邦法律规定，如果某个商标含有美国国旗或国徽图案, 这个商标就不能注册。当国旗被用来为雕像或纪念碑揭幕时，不可以盖在被揭幕物上。如果国 旗被用在这种场合，则不可

31、让它落到地上,而应高高悬挂在空中，以造成仪式感。特别注意， 要避免国旗受到污损。国旗不可触到地面或擦着物体。(1)、How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag?A.By making laws.B.By enforcing discipline.C.By educating the public.D.By holding ceremonies.答案:A解析:从全段首句可直接看出，美国人是通过制定法律来确保公民尊敬国旗的。(2) What is the regulation regarding the raising

32、of the American National Flag?A.It should be raised by soldiers.B.It should be raised quickly by hand.C.It should be raised only by Americans.D.It should be raised by mechanical means.答案:B解析:从第4和5行可以看出,美国国旗应当快速的手动升起。(3) How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony?A.It

33、 should be attached to the status.B.It should be hung from the top of the monument.C.It should be spread over the object to be unveiled.D.It should be carried high up in the air.答案:D解析:文章倒数第3句掲示了这个答案。(4) What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag?A.There has been a lot of controver

34、sy over the use of flag.B.The best athletes can wear uniforms with the design of the flag.C.There are precise regulations and customs to be followed.D. Americans can print the flag on their cushions or handkerchiefs.答案:c解析:综合全段可知美国国旗的使用受到明确的规则和习俗限制。(5) What is Americans* attitude towards their Natio

35、nal Flag?A.Arbitrary.B. Respect.C.Happy.D.Brave.答案：B解析:美国人对待自己国家的旗帜是很尊敬的,故选B。2、It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, the daytime serial drama known as the soap opera has suddenly become “in”. Between the hours of 11 a.m. and 4:30 p.m., college television lounges are filled

36、with soap opera fans who cant wait to see the next episode in the lives of their favorite characters.据报道,在美国大学里,被称为肥皂剧的日间系列剧突然“火” 了起来。上午11点至下午 4： 30,大学电视观看室里挤满了肥皂剧迷,他们急着想看自己所喜欢的角色的下集生活剧。Actually, soaps are more than a college favorite; theyre a youth favorite. When school is out, high-school student

37、s are in front of their TV sets. One young working woman admitted that she turned down a higher paying job rather than give up watching her favorite serials. During the 1960s, it was uncommon for young people to watch soap operas. The mood of the sixties was very different from now. It was a time of

38、 seriousness, and talk was about social issues of great importance.其实,肥皂剧不仅仅是大学生最喜爱的节目,也是年轻人最喜爱的。放学,中学生们就 挤在电视机前观看节目。有一个年轻的职业妇女坦诚说起曾经拒绝了一份薪水不错的工作而不 愿放弃观看最喜爱的系列剧。20世纪60年代年轻人很少看肥皂剧。那时的社会氛围与现在很 不相同。那是很严肃的时期,人们所谈的都是关于很重要的社会大事。Now, seriousness has been replaced by fun. Young people want to be happy. It m

39、ay seem strange that they should turn to soap opera, which is known for showing trouble in peoples lives. But soap opera is enjoyment. Young people can identify with the soap opera character, who, like the college-age viewer, is looking for happy love, and probably not finding it. And soap opera giv

40、es young people a chance to feel close to people without having to bear any responsibility for their problems. (226words)现在，严肃已被娱乐取代。年轻人想寻找快乐。如果他们想看表现生活烦恼的肥皂剧就会显得 很奇怪。但肥皂剧是令人快乐的。年轻人能够和肥皂剧里的人物产生共鸣,这些人物象大学生 观众一样,在寻找快乐的爱情,也许还没找到。肥皂剧给年轻人个贴近人们的机会,而不必 对他们的问题承担责任。(1) What is soap opera?A.Plays based on sci

41、ence fiction stories.B.Plays based on non-fiction stories.C.The daytime serial dramas on TV.D.Popular documentary films on TV.答案:C解析:文章第一句即说明了肥皂剧就是日间播放的电视连续剧。(2) What can be the best title of the passage?A.College student viewers.B.Favorite TV serials.C.Soap opera fans.D.College-age viewers.答案:C解析:文

42、章涉及到了大学,中学和社会工作人员都转向了肥皂剧,故选C,能涵盖各类别。(3) Which is NOT the reason why the soap opera has suddenly become “in among American young people ?A.Because the viewers want to be happy and to enjoy themselves.B.Because the soap opera makes young people feel close to their people.C.Because the viewers can find

43、 themselves in the soap opera characters.D.Because the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles.答案:D解析：从全文最后一句可直接排除D,这也不是人们爱看肥皂剧的理由。(4) What can we learn from the passage?A.College students like soap operas more than any other social groups.B.Young people of sixties liked so

44、ap operas more than people today.C.young viewers have turned themselves from the seriousness of sixties to enjoyment now.D.The young as a whole are trying to look for happy love but in vain.答案:c解析:60年代的主题是严肃的,人们谈论的都是社会新闻等,那时候爱看电视剧的年轻人也是 不多见的,但是现在人们追求的是愉快和欢乐，所以就转向了轻松的肥皂剧。(5) What message does the aut

45、hor want to convey to us?A.The peoples favorites to drama works have been changed for a long time.B.The peoples favorite to drama works change along with the times.C.The peoples favorites to drama works is changed by the soap opera.D.The peoples favorites have changed the drama works.答案:B解析:作者想传达给我们

46、的即是随着时代的不同,人们的口味变化了,对待电视剧的态度也在 改变。3、Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.很多在伦敦工作的人喜欢住在伦敦郊外,然后每天乘火车、汽车和公交车去上

47、班或上学。 这也就意味着他们不得不早出晚归。One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of ones own.住在伦敦郊外的一个好处就是房子便宜。在伦敦即使是没有花园的小公寓也需要一笔不菲 的租金,用同样的钱,

48、你可以在郊区买个带花园的小房子了Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of t

49、he country. If one likes gardens, one can spend ones free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has the reward of one who has shared the secrets of Nature.然后,他在乡村就可以远离喧嚣和忙碌的工作生活。即使他不得

50、不起得更早,花更多的时 间乘火车或公交车,但他晚上可以睡得更好。在周末和夏季的夜晚,他可以享受乡村清新干净 的空气。要是他喜欢花园,在花园里干些想挖土、种植、浇水等许多园艺的活,那么当鲜花 和蔬菜生长起来的时候,他就与其他分享大自然秘密的人们样得到奖赏。Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance halls

51、and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnights (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who a

52、re glad to get away from London every night. (287 words)然而有些人对乡村并不感兴趣。对他们来说,幸福就在市区里,那里有电影院、剧院、漂 亮的商店、繁忙的街道、舞厅和饭店。如果不得不住在伦敦郊外的话,这些人就觉得生活没意 义了。(对于那些热爱都市生活的人来说)他们所需要的乡村生活,就是偶尔去公园散步,每个 夏天去海边过上两个星期，其他跟乡村有关的东西,让那些每天晚上都急于离开伦敦的人们(住 在郊外的人们)去享受吧。(1) Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.People who l

53、ove Nature prefer to live outside the city.B .People who work in London prefer to live in the country. C.Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.D.Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city.答案:B解析:结合全文可知,有的人喜欢总在伦敦生活在乡村,而也有人偏爱生活和工作的市里, B

54、只陈述出了一点。(2) With the same money, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.A.getting a small flat with a gardenB.having a small flat with a gardenC.renting a small flat without a gardenD.buying a small flat without a garden答案:C解析:从文章第二段可直接判断选C,用在城市租赁个没有花园的小公寓的同样的钱,人们 都可以在乡下买下一个带有花园的小房子

55、了。(3) When the garden is in blossom, it means that one has been rewarded.A.living in the countryB. having spent time working in the gardenC. having a garden of his ownD.having been digging, planting and watering答案:B解析:从倒数第二段可看出答案,人们花时间悉心照料小花园,等到花开满园的时候,即是对 主人辛勤照料的回报。(4) People who think happiness li

56、es in the town would feel that if they had to liveoutside London.A.their life was meaninglessB. their life was invaluableC.they didnt deserve a happy lifeD.they were not worthy of their happy life答案:A解析：最后一段前3行即说明了,对于喜爱住在城市的人来说,如果让他们离开伦敦,生活的 切都将变的没有意思,甚至not worth living(不值得活着)。故选A。(5) The underlined

57、 phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to.A.deal withB.do away withC.escape fromD.prevent from 答案:C 解析:联系前后文,可知该词组是“逃离”之意,故选C。4、By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of other -the

58、y are people against whom we measure others. They are men and women recognized for shaping our nations consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them. Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of hero

59、ism is something beyond us-an artifact of the past. Some maintain that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace our age is essentially an unheroic one. Furthermore, the overall crime rate is down, poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy, and advances continue to be

60、 made in medical science.就定义而言,英雄之所以与众不同是因为他们有非凡的勇气、取得了卓著的成就、常常为 他人的利益而做出牺牲他们是我们评价别人的标准。他们是大家公认的对我们国家意识的 形成和我们国家的发展,还有对他们的崇拜者的一生起了重大作用的人。可是,有人说,我们 的时代是很难出现真正英雄的时代,英雄主义这一概念本身我们就难以理解它已经成为历 史。有些人坚持说，由于冷战的结束和美国对外的和睦，我们的时代本质上不是个英勇豪壮 的时代。更进步地说,总体犯罪率正在降低,经济的发展与增长已经缓解了贫困，医疗科学 也在不断的进步。Cultural icons are hard

61、 to define, but we know them when we see them. They are people who manage to transcend celebrity(明星)，who are legendary, who somehow manage to become mythic. But what makes some figures icons and others mere celebrities? Thats hard to answer. In part, their lives have the quality of a story to tell.

62、For instance, the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince, renounced marriage and the throne, and died at the moment she found true love. Good looks certainly help. So does a special indefinable charm, with the help of the media. But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death

63、 -such as Martin Luther King Jr., John F. Kennedy, and Princess Diana. (258 words)给文化偶像下定义就更难了,但是我们看到他们就认识了他们。他们超越了名流,成为传 奇式人物，甚至在某种程度上已是神话式的人物。但究竟是哪些因素使有些人成为偶像，另 些人仅成了名流呢?这就太难说了。部分原因是他们的生平带有传奇故事的色彩。比如说，年 轻貌美的戴安娜史宾塞，19岁时嫁给了王子，放弃了婚姻与王权，却在找到真爱的那一刻死 去了。漂亮的长相当然有用，另外，在媒体的炒作下某种难以描述的、特殊的个人魅力也起作 用.然而悲剧性地过早离开这个世界,却是造成偶像最重要的因素一例如:小马丁