英语四级图表例文

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1、图表类作文是英语重要的写作模式之一，英语辅导专家们建议同学们在开始动笔之前，应该对图表所提供的信息要有所了解。对于此类题目，前期的工作有：（一）审清题目1. 分析题目包含的内容和信息（写作提示、主题句、图表、字数要求等）；2. 判断命题者的意图；3. 把握题目的中心思想；（二）构思选材构思是行文的基础。构思时要充分发挥想象力，但是要围绕文章的主题思想和具体要求，对文章进行整体布局，确保文章逻辑思路清晰，切题达意，首尾连贯，结构合理。介绍一下图表作文的类型以及描图的几种表达方式和常用的描图句型。(1). 图表的几种常见形式曲线图（curve graph），柱状图（bar chart），饼状图（p

2、ie chart），表格（table），图表（diagram）(2). 图表/数据描述必备词1). 图/表类型：table; chart; diagram; graph; bar chart; pie chart2). 图/表内容：figure; statistic; number; percentage; proportion3). 整体描述的动词：show; describe; depict; illustrate; present; indicate; reveal4). 数据：最值：reach/arrive at the bottom/peak/highest point/lowest

3、 point数据趋势（增、减、上下浮动、持平）：increase, soar, rocket, ascend, mount, climb, jump, rise, grow; fall, drop, decline, reduce, decrease, descend, go down; fluctuate; remain steady/stable, stay the same, keep to the same level, little/hardly any/no change.变化程度：noticeable，considerable，suddenly，rapidly，dramatica

4、lly，significantly，sharply，steeply，steadily，gradually，slowly，slightly，stably程度副词：almost；nearly；approximately；about；just over；over；exactly；precisely范围：change/expand from to, range from, scale, betweenand倍数表达：asas; the same as; 倍数+形容词比较级+than; 倍数+the+计量名词（length, width, height, weight, size）+of; 倍数（twi

5、ce/double/triple/quadruple）+一般名词; by+percentage（3）. 常用句型表达 According to the figures shown in the table/graph we can see/conclude that.例句：According to the figures shown in the table, we can see that great changes have been taking place in peoples diet over the period from 1988 to 1998. We can see/We

6、have noted/It can be seen from the table/chart/graph that.例句：We have noted from the graph that there is a wide gap between the top ten universities both of China and of the world. The graph/table/chart shows/indicates/reveals/points out that.例句：The chart reveals that the number of road accidents is

7、spiraling upward every year as more and more highways are constructed all over China. As is shown/can be seen in the chart/graph/diagram released by the government.例句：As we can see in the diagram released by the government, the rapid growth of population has resulted in the extinction of many wildli

8、fe species. After considering the information in the graph/table/chart, we might conclude that.例句：After considering the information in the graph, we might conclude that the energy structure in rural areas has been greatly improved over the past 15 years. The chart/graph/table shows a minimal/slight/

9、slow/steady/marked/dramatic/sharp/sudden increase/rise/decline/reduction/fall/drop pared with those of last year/10 years ago/last century.例句：The graph shows a marked decline in the number of wildlife species compared with that of last century. This year, the products of.dropped to half/was cut in h

10、alf/doubled/tripled.例句：This year, the products of cotton doubled. The number of . grew/rose/dropped from.to.例句：The number of car accidents grew from 3691 in 1985 to 8245 in 1995. No increase is shown in .; then came a sharp increase of .例句：No increase is shown in 1988; then came a sharp increase of

11、8 million. Sth. is twice/three/half as large/high/much as sth. else. The table/chart/graph represents the development and changes in .例句：The table represents the development and changes in agriculture structure in the past 30 years. By comparison with., it dropped/ fell/ decreased from.to./ by.例句：By

12、 comparison with 1990, it dropped by 15 percent. There appeared an even more stable/consistent/steady tendency to rise/drop. The curve has leveled off/stayed the same/remained unchanged for 2 years and the trend will be continuing.总之，在复习这类作文题型的时候，一定要注意图表类型的区分，上文已经提及，图表的分类比较多。除此外，老师还提醒大家还要知道如何用不同的方式表

13、达不同的图表类型。上文提供的一些表达方式，考生可以在平时复习的时候作为备考的参考，同时也可以作为背诵的素材。怎样写图表分析作文（1）：柱状图材料作文逐渐被图表作文取代，图表分析作文就是将数据、图像所包含的信息，转化为表意的说明文字。图表分析作文通常比较复杂，学生不仅要弄清提示，还要看懂所给的图表和数据。由于这类试题提示内容少，信息点分散，审题时一定要领会作者的出题意图，弄清主题再动笔：1.单纯描述解释图表信息，按图表所示内容如实表达，不加评论。2.通过叙述图表(或图画)中的内容和数字变化来分析原因，发表议论。（一）柱状图（BAR CHART）人们日常生活中事物的变化情况通常可以用宽度相等的柱状

14、图形来表示，柱状图的高度差别用来说明事物的动态发展趋势，同时要注意图例说明和坐标刻度所提示的信息。例：你们班会的讨论主题是“上大学是高中生唯一的出路吗？”请你根据下面图表及汉语提示，写一篇短文，并阐述你的个人观点。提示：1.增长学识，提高素养，利于择业。2.成功的路不只一条。3.学费高，就业难。要求：1.词数：100120左右。2.开头语已为你写好(不计入词数)。3.参考词汇：tuition n.学费qualities n.素养【解题分析】柱状图是英语课本中常见的图形，要求学生通过柱状图图中数据和提示内容写一短文，属于比较、对照类。也可根据提示写为议论文。通常我们采取三段式写法：第一段：描述图

15、表，得出结论。第二段：紧扣主题，根据图表比较分析原因，论证结论。第三段：发表议论，提出自己的看法。【提炼要点】分析柱状图数据信息。从图中可看出，黑色代表想上大学，占大多数，约60%；浅黑色代表无所谓，占约30%；白色代表不想上大学，占约10%。One possible versionIs It The Only Way Out To Go To College？We had a discussion about whether it is the only way out for senior students to go to college. Views vary from person

16、to person.The majority of us consider it very necessary to go to college. They think it can widen their knowledge and improve their qualities. Only in this way can they find better jobs after graduation. Very few students，that is about ten percent of the students，think it no use going university，bec

17、ause the tuition is too high for their family to afford. Whats more，its rather hard for college graduates to seek satisfactory jobs. Thirty percent of the students，however，believe “All roads lead to Rome.”Therefore it doesnt make any difference whether they go to college or not.In my opinion，we can

18、receive a better education at college so that we can serve our motherland.【语言亮点】词汇。如：consider，widen，afford，seek，satisfactory。句式。如：形式宾语：The majority of us consider it very necessary to go to college.倒装：Only in this way can they find better jobs after graduation.主语从句：Its rather hard for college gradua

19、tes to seek satisfactory jobs.谚语：All roads lead to Rome.过渡词。如：that is about ten percent of the students，whats more，however，in my opinion。【技巧点拨】1.读懂柱状图坐标刻线及图例说明与文字，比较柱状高低和颜色表示内容及数据。2.学会看趋势、找规律，从整体看图表有何发展变化，找出特点、规律。3.引用图表包含信息，使你的文章“由图而发”，言之有据。【常用句式】1. As can be seen from the chart，.As is shown in the

20、chart，.2. The chart shows that about 60 percent of students want to go to college.3.From the graph/data/results/information above，it can be seen/concluded /shown /estimated.4. The graph shows the changes in the number of.over the period from.to.5. Compared with.，the number of the students of.实战演练观察下

21、列图表，请以“Changes in the Ownership of House”为主题，为校报写一篇短文。注意：短文应包括以下内容：1.根据图示描述该市住房产权的变化。2.分析产生这些变化的原因。3.说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响。要求：1.首句已经为你写好。2.词数100左右。One possible versionOwnership of Houses in a Big City in ChinaAs can be seen from the chart，ownership of houses in a big city in China changed in the past te

22、n years. In 1995，over 80 percent of the houses were state-owned. Five years later，the rate of state-owned houses to private ones was 3 to 2. But from then on，the ownership of houses changed rapidly and so far 80 percent of houses have been private.What caused the changes？There might have been two ma

23、in reasons. First，from 1995 up to now，the peoples living standards have been improving. Most of them can afford to buy the houses. Second，most people do not save a lot of money in the bank for their children as their parents did in the past. They want to have their own home and enjoy life.Such chang

24、es have had a great effect on the development of society. It does good to both the citizens and the government.（二）曲线图（LINE GRAPH）曲线图常用来表示事物的变化趋势。常分为带时间参照和不带时间参照两种。曲线图的特点是信息集中，一目了然。例：下面的曲线图是我国2006年不同月份汽车事故分布示意图，请以“The number of car accidents in 2006”为题写一篇文章。要求：1.描述不同月份汽车事故分布(distribution)及总趋势。2.描述汽车事

25、故的可能原因和对策。3.参考词汇：peak 顶点，高峰。词数：100120 。【解题分析】英语曲线图作文实际是一篇“解说词”，即通过曲线图提供的信息，分析图中数据，综合出文章的主题。可采取三段式写法：第一段：用简短的几个句子简述图表。第二段：根据图表分类，概括性地描述曲线内容。第三段：对文章整体内容进行结论性总结。【提炼要点】分析曲线图数据信息。从图中可看出，曲线图的横轴代表2006年的不同的月份，纵轴代表交通事故的数量。从交通事故曲线图上可知，前八个月的交通事故的数量有升有降。曲线图在八月份升到了最高点(39)，此后一直呈下降的趋势，十二月份降到了最低点(16)。可见，2006年的交通事故的

26、数量总体上呈下降的趋势。One possible versionThe Number of Car Accidents in 2006From the graph，we can see that there were two peaks of accidents in 2006. One was in Feb with the number of 32.The other was in August with the number of 39，which was the highest point of the distribution line. From August，the number

27、 of car accident had been decreasing till it reached the lowest point of the year in December. Two peaks occurred in spring and summer，the two seasons which had most of the years rain. Driving tends to be more dangerous in rainy days. Maybe the weather is the most important reason for car accidents.

28、 Be careful，when you drive a car in rainy days.【语言亮点】词汇。如：peak，point，distribution，decrease， reach，occur，tend to。句式。如：宾语从句：We can see that there were two peaks of accidents in 2006.定语从句：, which was the highest point of the distribution line.状语从句：., till it reached the lowest point of the year in Dece

29、mber. , when you drive a car in rainy days.【技巧点拨】1.认真观察坐标系信息，抓住曲线图变化趋势，结合提供的时间和数据参照寻求切入点。2.根据曲线图的变化过程，尽可能利用所给的文字信息进行分类，比较，总结。3.写作过程中不必要将图中全部数据信息加以描述，只需将典型内容作以分析。4.注意根据有无时间参照确定整篇文章时态。【常用句式】1. As can be seen from the graph，the line shows that.2. According to the graph，we can see/conclude that.3. This

30、is a line graph which describes the trend of.4. The number sharply went up to.5. The percentage of.stayed the same between.6. The figures reached the peaks/bottom.实战演练1.根据下面曲线图，以Car Explosion in China为题，描述我国近10年来私人拥有小汽车情况，说明人们生活的水平的变化和你的看法。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。词数：100左右。One possible versionCar Explosion in

31、 ChinaAs is vividly described in the table above，great changes in car ownership have taken place in China over past decade. The number of private cars has accordingly increased nearly 7 times from more than 2 million in 1996 to over 14 million in 2006. Whats the reason？There are two main factors for

32、 these changes. To begin with，development in economy plays a vital role in these years. The higher incomes result in Chinese peoples owning private cars. Whats more，in modern society，time means money，many Chinese need a car to do business on time.In my view，however，the car explosion will constantly

33、increase year by year，a large number of social problems such as traffic jams， among other things，are turning up nearly every city in China.2.自1970年至1990年，中国农民个人收入稳步增长，特别是改革开放政策大大促进了农村经济发展。请你根据下面图表及汉语提示，写一篇短文，描述其变化，并简述其原因。提示：1. 根据图表，简析近20年农民平均个人收入情况。2. 简析上述变化的原因。3. 谈谈你的看法。注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 参考词汇：图表grap

34、h改革开放reform and opening upOne possible versionAccording to the figures given by the graph，the Chinese farmers personal income rose steadily from 1970 to 1990. In the middle of 1970s their income was rather low. Their annual personal income was about 180 yuan. But in 1980 the average personal income

35、increased to 270 yuan. As is shown by the graph，in 1985 their income doubled up to 540 yuan. After that their income are growing sharply. In a word，during the period of 20 years the farmers income had gone up rapidly.There were many reasons for it. Mainly the Chinese government had been carrying out a reform and opening policy，which resulted in the steady growth of farmers income.I believe that with a series of agricultural policies being carried out，there is no doubt that the farmers living standard will be improved to the fullest.