英语写作必背型

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1、英语写作必背型一、 the + est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师

2、是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。二、Nothing is + er than to + VNothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。三、 cannot emphasize the importance of too much.（再怎么强调的重要性也不为过。）例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为

3、过。四、There is no denying that + S + V .（不可否认的） 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 （全世界都知道） 例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 六、There

4、 is no doubt that + 句子 （毫无疑问的） 例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 七、An advantage of is that + 句子（的优点是） 例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 八、The reason why + 句子

5、is that + 句子（的原因是） 例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子（如此以致于） 例句：So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it

6、. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。 十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V （虽然）例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 十一、The + er + S + V, the + er + S + V The + more + Adj + S + V, the + more + Adj + S

7、 + V （愈，愈） 例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。 The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 十二、By +Ving, can （借着，能够） 例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 十三、 enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （使能够） 例句：Listening to music enabl

8、e us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 十四、On no account can we + V （我们绝对不能） 例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 十五、It is time + S + 过去式 （该是的时候了） 例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。十六、Those w

9、ho （的人）例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。十七、There is no one but （没有人不）例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不）例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports

10、.既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的）It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的） It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的）例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。二十、That is the reason why （那就是的原因）例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I dont l

11、ike it. 夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式（过去年来，一直）例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自从他上高中，他一直很用功。二十三、It pays to + V （是值得的。）例句：It pa

12、ys to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。二十四、be based on （以为基础）例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 （让明白事）例句：We should bring home to people the valu

13、e of working hard. 我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。二十七、be closely related to （与息息相关）例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做运动与健康息息相关。二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving= make it a rule to + V （养成的习惯）例句：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, （

14、因为）例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. 因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么！）例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise! How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事！三十一、Leave much to be desired （令人不满意） 例句：The con

15、dition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. 我们的交通状况令人不满意。三十二、Have a great influence on （对有很大的影响）例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。三十三、do good to （对有益），do harm to （对有害）例句：Reading does good to our mind. 读书对心灵有益 Overwork does harm to health. 工作过度对健康有害。三十四、Pose a great

16、threat to （对造成一大威胁）例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。三十五、do ones utmost to + V = do ones best （尽全力去）例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. 我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。-行为类26OK25.Anyone can make things bigger and more complex. What requires real effort and coura

17、ge is to move in the opposite directionin other words, to make things as simple as possible.每个人都能把事情搞大搞复杂。而真正需要努力的却是相反的即要把事情越简单化越好226. People are mistaken when they assume that the problems they confront arc more complex and challenging than the problems faced by their predecessors. This illusion is

18、 eventually dispelled with increased knowledge and experience. 226 人们错误地认为他们碰到的问题要比他们前辈碰到的问题更复杂、更具挑战性。这个错觉最终会随着知识和经验的积累消失的183.As we acquire more knowledge, things do not become more comprehensible, but more complex and more mysterious. ? 183 随着我们的知识越来越多，事情不是变得更好理解，而是变得更复杂更神秘127.Facts are stubborn th

19、ings. They cannot be altered by our wishes, our inclinations, or the dictates of our passions. 127 事实是不容改变的。它不会由于我们的希望、偏好或者个人的情感而改变210.Most people choose a career on the basis of such pragmatic considerations as the needs of the economy, the relative ease of finding a job, and the salary they can ex

20、pect to make. Hardly anyone is free to choose a career based on his or her natural talents or interest in a particular kind of work. 大多数人找工作是基于钱这种很实际的考虑，费多大的劲找到工作，就希望拿多少薪水。很难得有人能从自己的潜质和兴趣出发去找一份特殊的工作212. If a goal is worthy, then any means taken to attain it is justifiable. 只要一个目标是值得去实现的，那么任何努力都是有理由的

21、。OK 152. The only responsibility of corporate executives, provided they stay within the law, is to make as much money as possible for their companies. 56Governments should focus more on solving the immediate problems of today rather than trying to solve the anticipated problems of the future. 56 政府应

22、该把更多的精力放到解决眼前实际的问题中，而不要放到未来可能会产生的问题中。186.Practicality is now our great idol, which all powers and talents must serve. Anything that is not obviously practical has little value in todays world. 186 实用性是我们最大的追求，所有的力量和聪明才智都应为其努力。任何显然没有实用性的东西对当今社会来说是没有价值的99. In any realm of lifewhether academic, social,

23、 business, or politicalthe only way to succeed is to take a practical, rather than an idealistic, point of view. Pragmatic behavior guarantees survival, whereas idealistic views tend to be superseded by simpler, more immediate options.在生活的各个领域，不管是学术、社会还是政治，要想成功，只能靠实际的观点而并非空想。务实的行为保证了基本的生存，而空想只会被更简单、

24、更急迫的选择取代OK93. The concept of individual responsibility is a necessary fiction. Although societies must hold individuals accountable for their own actions, peoples behavior is largely determined by forces not of their own making. “个人职责” 的概念是一个必要的虚构。尽管社会需要个人来实施社会本身的行为，但人们的行为很大程度上是被迫的而并非个人意愿。46While so

25、me leaders in government, sports, industry, and other areas attribute their success to a well-developed sense of competition, a society can better prepare its young people for leadership by instilling in them a sense of cooperation.尽管一些政府领导，比如体育、工业和其他的领域的人把他们的成功归功于良好的竞争机制和竞争意识，一个社会还是应该给年轻人灌输合作的思想。17

26、5.It is always an individual who is the impetus for innovation; the details may be worked out by a team, but true innovation results from the enterprise and unique perception of an individual. 总是某个个人推动了革新；可能由团队完成细节，但是真正的革新来自于个人的进取心与不寻常的洞察力。141.Most people recognize the benefits of individuality, but

27、 the fact is that personal economic success requires conformity. 141大多数人只意识到个性化的益处，但实际上个人的经济成功需要一致性。OK8.It is often necessary, even desirable, for political leaders to withhold information from the public. 政治领导们在公众面前有所保留是必要的，甚至是必须的。OK235. Most people are taught that loyalty is a virtue. But loyaltyw

28、hether to ones friends, to ones school or place of employment, or to any institutionis all too often a destructive rather than a positive force.大多数人都被教育成认为忠诚是一种美德。但是忠诚，不管是对一个人的朋友、一所学校、受雇的公司或者其他任何机构，经常是一件坏事而不是一件好事OK167.It is impossible for an effective political leader to tell the truth all the time.

29、 Complete honesty is not a useful virtue for a politician. 一个好的政治领导在任何时候都能告诉大家事实的真相是不可能的。对于政治家来说，太诚实并不见得是一个美德OK173.Originality does not mean thinking something that was never thought before; it means putting old ideas together in new ways. 创意不是指想人们没有想过的东西；而是指把旧的观点放在一起形成新的观点87.In any field of inquiry

30、, the beginner is more likely than the expert to make important discoveries. 87 在调查咨询领域(在对未知东西的探索领域)，新手比专家更可能有重大发现136.The absence of choice is a circumstance that is very, very rare. 没有选择的情形非常少见。 74The most effective way to communicate an idea or value to large groups of people is through the use of

31、 images, not language. 74 如果想要和一大群人交流思想，最有效的方法是利用图形，而并非语言184.It is a grave mistake to theorize before one has data. 184 在没有数据之前就下结论是大忌-教育类11130.How children are socialized today determines the destiny of society. Unfortunately, we have not yet learned how to raise children who can help bring about a

32、 better society.孩子们的社会化决定着社会的命运。不幸的是，我们还不知道怎样抚养孩子才能使他们对将来的社会有用。104.It is primarily through formal education had a culture tries to perpetuate the ideas it favors and discredit the ideas it fears.一种文化要想保留它认为好的东西，消除它认为不好的东西，最重要的是通过正规的教育47Society does not place enough emphasis on the intellectthat is,

33、on reasoning and other cognitive skills” ( 见教育112)社会没有给予智力培养方面足够的重视，比如人的推理和认知51Education will be truly effective only when it is specifically designed to meet the individual needs and interests of each student.只有针对每个学生的需要和兴趣，教育才真正的有意义5.A nation should require all its students to study the same natio

34、nal curriculum until they enter college rather than allow schools in different parts of the nation to determine which academic courses to offer. 一个国家应该要求所有的学生在上大学前都学习相同的课程，而不应该允许不同地区的学校擅自决定自己的教学领域。94. Universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside the students field o

35、f study because acquiring knowledge of various academic disciplines is the best way to become truly educated. 大学应该要求学生学习本专业以外的课程，因为让学生们了解不同学科的知识才是教育的真谛所在80All students should be required to take courses in the sciences, even if they have no interest in science. 80 所有的学生都应该被要求学习理科课程，尽管有些人对理科不感兴趣。153.

36、Students should bring a certain skepticism to whatever they study. They should question what they are taught instead of accepting it passively. 153 学生们应该带着怀疑的态度对待他们所学的任何东西。他们应该质疑老师教给他们的东西，而不是消极地接受50In order to improve the quality of instruction at the college and university level, all faculty should

37、 be required to spend time working outside the academic world in professions relevant to the courses they teach.为了提高大学的教学质量，所有的教职员工应该去校外参加一些和他们教的课程相关的工作154.Both parents and communities must be involved in the local schools. Education is too important to leave solely to a group of professional educat

38、ors. 家长和社会都应该参与到当地的教育中来。教育太重要了，不能把教育单独交给一群专业的老师。214.Society should identify those children who have special talents and abilities and begin training them at an early age so that they can eventually excel in their areas of ability. Otherwise. these talents arc likely to remain undeveloped. 社会应该找出那些具有

39、特殊天才和特殊能力的孩子，并在他们小时候就训练他们，这样他们最终就能超越他们的同龄人。否则他们的特殊的潜能和可能就被浪费掉。-学习+部分政治643To be an effective leader, a public official must maintain the highest ethical and moral standards. 43 一个官员要想成为一个好的领导，他必须有极高的伦理和道德标准169.Those who treat politics and morality as though they were separate realms fail to understan

40、d either the one or the other. 169 任何认为政治和道德是两码事的人是既不懂政治又不懂道德的 59Too much emphasis is placed on role models. Instead of copying others, people should learn to think and act independently and thus make the choices that are best for them. 59 人们把太多的精力放在模型和范例上。人们应该学会独立思考和行动，而不要照搬别人的东西，这样才能做出最好的选择4.No fi

41、eld of study can advance significantly unless outsiders bring their knowledge and experience to that field of study.几乎没有任何领域能够取得具有重要意义的进步,除非结合其他行业的知识和经验到该领域中来177.The study of an academic discipline alters the way we perceive the world. After studying the discipline, we see the same world as before,

42、but with different eyes. 177 对学术的研究改变了我们观察世界的方法。研究了这些学术定律之后，我们看到的世界还是和以前一样，但是却换了一个视角11All nations should help support the development of a global university designed to engage students in the process of solving the worlds most persistent social problems. 11 所有的国家都应该帮助建立起一个全球性的大学，用来培养学生们解决世界上最顽固头疼的社会

43、问题。-艺术685. Government funding of the arts threatens the integrity of the arts.131 The arts (painting, music, literature, etc.) reveal the otherwise hidden ideas and impulses of a society. (156)隐藏的观点和社会的脉动144 It is the artist, not the critic, * who gives society something of lasting value.(78)* a per

44、son who evaluates works of art, such as novels, films, music, paintings, etc.5176. The function of science is to reassure; the purpose of art is to upset. Therein lies the value of each.(126)218 In order for any work of art whether film, literature, sculpture, or a song to have merit, it must be understandable to most people. (6)243 The true value for a civilization is reflected in its artistic creations rather than in its scientific accomplishments.(58)