英国饮食文化中的高贵与务实

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1、山西大学继续教育学院毕 业 论 文类 别 函 授 站 点 临汾教学点 年 级 2013级 专 业 英语教育 层 次 专升本 姓 名 张佳佳 学 号 手 机 论文题目 obilityandrgatimnritshFdCulture论 文 评 语建议成绩 答辩教师 年 月 日obiliyanPramatisminBitshoodulurbtract InBitishnationalChrac,therearetwoisticiespets：biltynpraaim。Brithsnoityanpragatismisntcqtingthemeveswellinallasecoscialie,butal

2、oshowthemselvehBriisfoodclture.Britainslongfdandrinulur。Ithelogdevelnt，Brtihoodadrinformsitsonsytemaecmenmpanartinhword.ThecharcteonobityandpagmasmsowtheselesimanyrtishfoodsanddrinkTheatrnonteaihrpesnttiveofoinnobility.Prgasmanymbieinthepuruiontrieninfoodtrl,hesimplekiethodathideaofeaingfBriiBriishn

3、biliadpragmatiwhichrevealinBritifoodaddrikissigifant。Theivoecuntieslewhohavenotentortangoodiprssion.oreignrlzerthnobiityadpragmatismthoughBtaisfoondrinkadgagoodiressinaboutriin.ThatgoodpressionontributestomproveentofBtinsnationlsts.eords：ritifood；NionlCharater；biliy；pagmati；英国饮食文化中的高贵与务实摘要英国人的民族性格中有

4、非常与众不同的两点：高贵与务实。英国人高贵与务实不仅表现在社会生活的方方面面,其中也包括表现在饮食方面.英国有很长的饮食文化历史，在漫长的发展过程中，英国饮食形成了自己的体系，也变成了世界饮食中重要的一部分，英国人民族个性中的高贵和务实在英国的许多食物中都得到了表现，其中高贵品质主要表现在下午茶中，务实品质主要表现在对食物原料营养的追求,对简单烹饪方法的追求以及在饮食观上的体现.饮食中所表现出来的英国人民族个性中的高贵与务实有一个重要的意义。那就是给没有去过英国的外国人一种好的印象。外国人通过英国的饮食了解到英国人的高贵与务实使他们对英国产生一种好的印象。这种好的印象有助于英国国际地位的提高。

5、关键词：民族个性；英国;茶；食物;高贵；务实ConentsAtrt3摘要4Contents5NolityandmatsiBritihNationlhracer81。heourcofNbiliyinBriihhr812rmaminBitihHisoyCltreNoblityinritishDrinkAfternonea10。NoblityintheOrignationandDvelopmntAternoonTea102.2oblityinteEtiquetteofAfternoonTePragmatisBritishFoodandBriishoneptio3.1minFodMterisandCn

6、Mehods132PrgmtisinritissFoodConcetio8heSignificneofNobliandPragmaisminBritishFodandDrink204。1heSignficoNoiliinFodCoep20。2heignicaeofPrgmatisinFoodSte2Ccion22Biblioapy2noco BiainionoWetenEreancntries，tsloaionntwestseofteAtlatccontinental，s50degresNatitueineorth,dueothereglationftheNothAlaticocenrrent

7、sndwesterlwidslowingthrououthyear，cool，tempertmarimeclmatewitranhrogotther.Mjorvelptsare:lantdoaecropsnpastu,andedevelopmentofdairfarming,butbcuofheionfoodandlivestocprdtarentsef-sufficiency,tolyonimors,ouchsohathedihesareobexernlinormtinonthinhado.oever,theUKitsefisahstoica，clurlhistyofthecoy，sohmc

8、hfootheytilretaintheoltaditnofeaighabisndoisllsinclever.Logayeaking:theBritisregneralymoreopulaayfcookig：base，grill，fiedandfied。Ofeat，eafood，gaehasnuwayofcooking;Howver,hyavebeefinpecialprerns，sucsareueee（RASTEDBF），henhefodisotonlaccompaniedbyseaoavegetables,bakepto，aswlladaittlemustdonteaksaue；thes

9、eoftheaeisiebttrandwne；thespcesonhemeatlikeKu，cinnmonotherfesices.BtterknownBritihfooddisha:be,kdesent（STAKKIDNEYPIE),fridfhrow(ENGLISHFISHCHI）,Racreamofchicken（CHICLAKING）andsoon.itslikhnting,huntigionloneayepe，thereaeayhotlsrstrtwillauchgeinnr,chasde（VENISN),rbits（HAE),pasat（PAN），go(WLHEEP)suhasco

10、oking.ndgneralcookigga，theberrisaresosomginanwie,isracticitormetemeofmuttonselthfoditsfheyeveyprticurboutekfst，btoh!Bishsturntineupplofidevaretfmealshavefruitjuce,fri,eggs，meat,heatpordge，brea，jamanoffee。nnowadaystepopulrernone（IHTEA）iassedfmenitedKngdom,threremorewll-knowncia-tyeVICTOINSTYL），hecont

11、enanbaiobeallnclsive，ncludingallkinosmaloits，ongecake，fruitas(TART)andndwiches。obiitndpragmatismaethetwodistinctaspectinriihnaionalcharacer。Theareeveopingforishloghstoryaivegreatmpactotecit.TheyalsonluenceBriishfoaddrink.BrtinsnotionwhoiscryfonoiiyIteBitishfoodandrn，atnooneaisemostexeletrersettiveoe

12、mdnbilty,oneofthresnswhyafterooneaissopularthatenjoyingaftenoonteajtlikenoygablelifFrmostinaryBrtishaeoyigaternoneautknoyinamomentonoblelife。BrishfooatriacookingethodndBriishpeoplesdeoeatinembodyritaiagmaismTepurueutrientbtnosteBtisopednotcareouttase。Theienutrientismorimporantnasteritishsnobilityand

13、pagatismwhidisplayinBitshoodaddrkhsasigifantmeanin.Thyiveothercountrseoplewhohavenotbentoritanagodimprsion.tgoipesonsantionaltreasurbeaseithepBitaintoimprovsnatonalstinhewrd.ChpterneNoilityndPagmatsmnBritshNaoalaracrThereretothngswhichiremrkablitheEglihnonalchate:oiliyandpragmatismTejutoioofthetwoea

14、tresisratrrreinotherountrsaswlatheiatinacharacters。Teyarethmosimporanttwfeatrewhichistnushteglshnationoutofther。1.1TheSouceofNobiliynrthhistoryobity,parttenlishnatioalharace，genrallyrecnid。ThereasonfortheorationofthenrvllednoblitydesbcktotepeioeusanyeargowhenEnglandwsinvadeFrce.eFrencharitocratsdida

15、ethpoplceofEnglan.heywereunwillnolivelikheseEglishommnpopouheirnscalifstyleanxree，theFrencharistocrtsdislydtheiroiity。FortheancientEnglishmen,thegcefulifestyleotheFrencharsocrtasheasiatrtheentirngl-aoatinhiitootoeEngishmenslongigforgrefllfe。Inthefolowingyears,thsculiarspratontheElhpeoplhguallyturnei

16、ntoanaioahabit。heonarhexistedinEngandorethanneusandys.Theuperclassawashagreainfneontheargeeope.Feample，KfeandforplaceenegeatimprtcetottraditionalritishabemanerswoundersandtheseaybregaedasthedtalsfmyducatdpoplehadbrifyxpainthneefrthestofthBrtishinepracticeDinneoreihthaed，hf-watheteporayiningrestorahr

17、tnifeandfrkintscanputalateandfrkbltpelative”Ahapeoreight”se，knifetowrdimslf，thatstilontinuetoeat.Ifyoaretking，youcanholdnienfrk，noneedtogo,buteetmakegestres，itshuldbeputowknifandork,onotbamedwithknfeanork,vninteairshaking.TheEnglishsoietrsuehenobleiofthpprasswthhegrastethusiasmftheworlTeElihpeplegar

18、ditasokidoffsonThoughthprsutofritocrai,theyhavealradbrouhtthalityodignitintothsanarjugehetheamaniswlleductd。Aftermorethaotosaearacuuatin，tequaityofnobilityasbdedeeyotemindbohtheEnisharistocrasathepopuaceAsaresu,nbiityhsbecmeaveryiortntprtofteEnglshnationacaracernowady.1.2ramatisinBrtishHisoyulurPgma

19、ti，whchisanidisesalpaotheEihnationalccter，sgeneralreogized.Itisntonwhredaydeamanetytalksaardlyexistd。Peopheelketotryteirbestreizewhattheyinabot.Intstfthcounry,EnglispeopleaaysemphasizthespiriofpragmatimEpeialyitepeifintrialeolutn，theqalityofpragmathbenfulldemnsraedeydiallkindsofcratnandinventonithep

20、iritofragasmFomteinentnfriusmacinetothergressoolits，sienceandliterau，ulityfpramatismdevelpdtremenduslyduringthatpeiodThchangewhichtookpacineveyapecttcontrehacestheimponfpratismintmndoEnlshpope.InBitisodcuturtheyconithecuisieisasense.Thyhinkwetherhcoorandhtstoftefodredelious，theritionistemostimporant

21、.Thoughometmeshetasteisnovrywell，eystiaallthefoodbecausetheefoshemuchnutitiSecondlyheytinkthefoodisusedoatingwhenhugy.Soyusuallchoosethemeatortbeefeanwhilthfoodndustryhsdevloed,suchanne，altougtse,butsavestimemahneae，adnutriton。Consequntly,pragatismbecosoeofthostvaledqultiesoEglishpopleEventoday,Enld

22、istiloneofthemostowerulcountresntheworld。Itsposperityisindipensablewitthequitofprmtsm。Thetwodistinctivpctsinntonalharcteroemselsnllaspectsfthesocety.Atthesamime，obiliyandpagmatsmelthmselvesonritihfoodandrink。 apterwNoiliyinBritishDrink-AternoTaThresalotofriishbeergepucnipactnnobleannerofaisocray，esp

23、ecialafternoonftenonteisthverrepsentatie。1NoilitynheOrginatonanvmenofAftrnooTeaAftenoonteabeganinVictoriie。Anoblewomalteydultafternoo.Onmedysfeon,shegotvryugr。Soeaskedhervanttogiveheracpotansomesndwche.Ten，shsatacomfortablechirndtesanwichsslol.Ithprcssofeangshfounditwaseaymaigherlesant。Tattimewsnlng

24、erll.Thusshedeciddorintaandengfoodineverydaysatrnoon.Thelongftrnonbcmemreinteretgbcauseofterotea.LaewenhefrendwtohrhosesheentertinedthemandcakesinaftenonAofergeslikedsuchknontrtainment.rdualy,drnkinaternooneaeapopularinarstracy.Afteanyy,orinrypepwerealsrinkingaftnoonteatooInthelngdvelopent,afrotaith

25、rou.owiteomesppularinteworld。Inact，emostouastyltorkteaihiteabthighteaisofeaminmerotpeolereferoaftnoonteashighteabecasteyhinkitoundsrgalfty,wheinaactlity,hig,reatteainner。Higte,rtain，atyrae,tesobenteheairide。AferitistoftrnonteatoAic，Ameantesnderoms,onhetrhn,cotnuetoiunderstandadoertidbitsoffancypastr

26、iesadcakeondelicatechinwhentheofeaightea.Aftrnontea(ecaseiwasuslltakeninthelatatenon）islsocllelwtabecaustwassallytaenisittgroomwihdraingromwherelowtabls（lieacofeebl）weepacednearsofsorchairgnerlyilrgwithdrawingroom。Biinistraditionallyrewedinaarmeciatapt，adngsonfulofteaperprsonaneforpo.ostBitisliethir

27、testronganddakndwithadloofmilkAboutonehundredeasago,Britingradulydvelopdintoasystemfaingta。Athatimepeoeoughtthemilsholdpourdntothecupfist,osotocractepcelin。Tetraditiawayofakineais:1.oilsomefreshlwer。2。utomhotwternotheaottomkitwam。3Prlthewateray4。Putoneteaoonoftealeesepern,ndonetepooninttheo.5。Pourbi

28、ingaernthetea.Laveforfewmnutes。7.ervce.Iismazingthatliafenteahassuhcmlicaedprcede。TtcompicedcedurehasclseainshipwithBititadition。Watchingcarfullythmehotomingeronta，epleilfindeeysteparecourteusadnofllitoafuter。teemthatttitonalatenontecarabouthwtoshwaseriesonblemannrbtotcarehowcpicatedteprocueisShcust

29、ocmsfromBrtinstrdiionoobliy.Brishrepatiulaabotirlifeandpaatenttoecatioandbearig.Theythndrinkngcouldsotherbaring。Britansacountrhichttachesiportacetotadiionofnob。hyusoshwteirnoeinelfeo,thefrnooneacacnsdedthtmetosowheibaring.searthredifeetternoteas:reamte,igttea，Fulltea。veryehasitsdieretteSomhavehevyta

30、teansmarlgh;smhvecremadsomehaeset。Everyonecochosehbestaccrdingtohstae。SchdffeenpovsBitshareprticuarabouttrlfequality.AnobeoanwhliedinVictoriTimswasthefisonwhoenjoyeaftrontea.Ththeafenoneabecamatred。Atasitdevlpeditoacustomeholenatin。Athuhaternnteaanotbencofnedtohenobe,buttsneoiginaidecidedtsnbeblood.

31、Infac，inodinaryBrtiseyesthtdrinkinteisaobemom.eopetnsmittnoleeementcrfulwhihlivesintheftrotea。Adistrictsfooandningculureifectheloalpeoeseder.Inthepasedundedears，bohoblandonpeoplebohwreifuencebbemannerofaftenoea，tlsoteyarejustainshapnaonalnatlookingftenlchaacterInEnglan,thetraitinlmefteaafourorfivecl

32、ockannonesyeaterevenocck。osttearsodayervetafromtretofiveclockThemenhasalsochangefromtea,brad,utendca，incldedhreerticarureseverseiiathisorder。SvoienysanwichoretiersSconeseedthjmandDvonshreorclottedcremastresCkes，cookies，shrtbrdndseetrtishpeopleaesoloingtera,eventeaerooabecomeaatioalmovemetatao5lockat

33、ernonTodyrishfmionothvetoraftenonteaathome,utitepastitwastaditontecamepopuaraboutoehudrdadfftyyeaago,whnrichladiesinvitetheirfridstotheroueoraafternooncupotea。TeysarteofferngheivisitorssndwchesadcetoSooneerynewasenjyngAftronte.Thfore，theauthenticatenoneahsrisofeiquete。Whtheaeriningafternta，theyhowth

34、eiolitethooughly.Noatterhnobleordinaypeope，whwanttorikaernoonthershemustnotheetiquetteofaernonea。2NobityintheEtiqetteofAfteroneahetiuetofdrinkiafternoosasfollowsPickupucupndsauergethrhodingteaernnandndcupintheoter.ebestaohldateacupistosipteindexfngerthhendl，uptoalmosthefistkckle,tenbaacnecurethepbyp

35、lacinghethubthtopofthehandn llowngthettomfhehndleoresonthemiddlfige.Holdtheclighty，bythhadlethinydesnthavebeextended（contrarytopulalif,tngandpikiefigersholdnobeextned,butshouresbycrvingenlybaktowrouwris)。Hodthesuceuderthecuwhilepoplesiptea。Whenstiringthete，plesedootaknoisesclinkthsidesothecupwiletir

36、ring.Genlyistheteabackadfortheingcarefulntoouchthesidsofthecupifpsble.Neveavthesponinteupadbesurenottosiptheterothespooneiher。fersirri，pcehesponquietlyoneur,hidhecup,onrigthandsidndertehane.Milisseveditht，ncrem。remstoheaandmasksthetastofheta。Althoughsomourtherilkinthecupfr,isprbaybetttoputemilknthte

37、aritsinecpnordretherectamot.Whenrvnglmonwitte，uselemonics，notedgs.Eirprovidemallkrlmforfotegue，orhavetetaseveranneatlylacealcentheapaftetheteahasbeenrd.Besurnvertoaddlemonwithilkinchlemnsiicacdwillcausetheproeinsintmiktocurdleecauseofafternotafistlpreailinarstcacy,sittsucceeequeeofnoblpeope.Nwnedegr

38、eepepecansatheiqutteoaternoteaiscompex。uingthetmepoplerinte,poplehavetobidebyteresesanbatenintwatppeshulddoorwhatplesoudntd。Tughthtiuetteitree，hemblpelelaysikepseit.Becausheythnkitisanoblestle。Britaihitr,hehublepeolereaystndingtoimittellifestyl.In19thcntuy，wtheiingoftbourgeosietheBritinseconom，sociy

39、ndculurewerchaned。Theneicherwantedtoouldtheirnetatueosocetydeptly.Becaethydesirhngetheiratge.So，trnimiatingofculre，mitinbelifestyewerepplarinBritshsocety.EveryonecanseetodBritain:upr-lasistilplyinfluenntodacountr.ndno，moredmoeower-clsseopinrtupercassnblecharcterThewholnationhatkindofidaIwttobeanoble

40、。 CapterTheeragatsmnritsFoodandBrtishsodonceptnTheereanykidsoffoinBritain。Thestfamfooincluddessertadpbd.Thosefodsaerialsanckigmethodcoldemboritishsragmatc3.1PagmaisnFodateralsandCookingMehodBrtishfooiaiportantatteniontonutrient.So,Biihadptavrtyorawaterials.Interitishoo，hosefodswhoadptainlemteralarev

41、ryfewGeeallspeaig，mostallfodusesmanydiertmaterial.Thoseaterialsndegetable，fruits,rice，flour,mt,mil，egandoon,whichalmscoeraloherawaterilsoffoodNow，therliofooiredientandcookigmetod.FromthemhatcudfindBrishfoodotaaietoffoodmatiaHasudingismpleqick(thuthenam）steamepudingomilk,flur，utter，gg，andcnnon.akewellpuddingsasocaledutadahck,rich,weetmxtrmdbyentlycokinggeeeyol，ugar,milkorrm，ndometimeso