英语初中年湖北省黄冈市中考（word版有答案）测试题考卷

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1、黄冈市2012年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。3.非选择题的作答，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 选择题（共80分） 一.听力（共二节，计25分）（2012湖北黄冈）第一节（共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分）听下面9段对话。每段对话后有

2、一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. A. Shes tall. B. Shes thin. C. Shes of medium build.2. A. At a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. In a shop.3. A. Twenty. B. Fourteen. C. Eight.4. A. He should drink hot tea with honey. B. He should see a dentist.C. He should dr

3、ink lots of water.5. A. It will be fine B. It will be raining. C. It will be cloudy.6. A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her brother.7. A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane.8. A. He played basketball. B. He played soccer. C. He bought a football.9. A. Its sad. B. Its nice. C. Its boring.（2012湖北黄冈）第二节

4、（共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有时间来阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟，听完后，各题将给出5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话或独白仅读两遍。听第10段材料，完成第1011题10. Who is one of Liu Xiangs fans? A. Tony. B. Susan. C. Their teacher. 11. What does Susan want to be when she grows up?A. A runner. B. An English teacher.

5、 C. A computer programme（2012湖北黄冈）听第11段材料，完成第1214题12. Whats the Problem with Paul? A. He cant remember every word. B. He doesnt get any writing practiceC. Sometimes he doesnt know what people are saying. 13. What is Tinas suggestion? A. Joining an English club. B. Watching English-language TV. C. Re

6、ading English magazines.14. How often do the people in the English club meet?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C.Three times a month （2012湖北黄冈）听第12段材料，完成第1517题。15. Which teams will play in the coming football match? A. The China National Team and the Japan National Team. B. The China National Team an

7、d the Korea National Team. C. The Japan National Team and the Korea National Team.16. What time will the football match start? A. At 7:30 a. m. on June 20th. B. At 7:30 p.m. on July 20th. C. At 7:30 p. m. on June 20th.17. How much did the man pay at last? A. 120 yuan B. 180 yuan. C. 240 yuan.（2012湖北

8、黄冈）听第13段材料，完成第1821题18. What does Sally like doing?A. Keeping pets. B. Reading books. C. Playing games.19. How long has Joy volunteered in the animal hospital?A. For more than three years, B. For about two years. C. For less than one year.20. Where is the animal hospital? A. At the end of Green Stree

9、t. B. At the comer of Green Street. C. In the middle of Green Street.21. What are they going to do this morning? A. Keep pets. B. Buy some pets. C. Work in the animal hospital（2012湖北黄冈）听第14段材料，完成第2225题22. Where will the opening ceremony of the 30th Olympic Games be held? A. In Birds Nest. B. In Lond

10、on Bowl. C. In Water Cube (水立方).23. How many times has the UK hosted the Olympic Games so far?A. Once. B. Three times. C. Twice.24. Whats the slogan of the 30th Olympic Games? A. See the World, Visit London. B. One World, One Dream. C. Faster, higher, stronger.25. Which country did the Olympic Games

11、 first start from? A. China. B. The UK. C. The ancient Greece. 二.语言知识运用（共二节，计35分）第一节 单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与句子划线部分意义相同或相项并能替代的那一项（2012湖北黄冈）26. Can you tell me the way to the railway station? A. where is B. how can I get to C. the way at D how to get to【解析】选D（2012湖北黄冈）27. They had

12、 a wonderful time at the party. They ate and ate until no food remained or table. A. reminded of B. was left C. needed D. remembered【解析】选B（2012湖北黄冈）28. Do you know the tall boy with sunglasses? Yes, he is Jack Green and he is one of my friends. A. a friend of mine B. a friend of me C. my friends fri

13、end D. my best friends 【解析】选A（2012湖北黄冈）29. Cathy spent a lot of money on her sons study. A. cost; about B. took; for C. spent; in D. paid; for【解析】选D（2012湖北黄冈）30. Excuse me. How long can I keep the book?You can return it by the end of this month. A. give it away 13. come up with it C. give it back D.

14、 lend it again【解析】选CB)从ABCD四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项（2012湖北黄冈）31. What did Yang Ying say?She said they _ a school trip the next weekend. A. will have B. had C. would have D. have【解析】选C（2012湖北黄冈）32. Sandy, I called you at 9:00 last night, but nobody answered the phone.Im sorry. We _ a birthday party _ Jerr

15、y. A. had; with B. were having; for C. are having; for D. had; for【解析】选B（2012湖北黄冈）33. Jenny and Janes _ coming to my office. Can you help to find the girls?No problem. They will be here_. A. mothers are; in a moment B. mother is; at the moment C. mothers are; right away D. mother is; in a moment【解析】

16、选D（2012湖北黄冈）34. Hey, Molly. You _ on the phone just now.But you werent here and the man left a phone number.Oh? I was in the library. A. wanted B. are wanted C. were wanted D. have wanted【解析】选C（2012湖北黄冈）35. _ I do the laundry first? No, you _. You can do your homework first. A. Must; mustnt B Can； m

17、ustnt C. Must; neednt D. May; neednt【解析】选C（2012湖北黄冈）36. Do you know that there are many different _ animals in the zoo?Yes, I do. And I also know that some of them are _ scaring. A. kinds of; kind of B. kinds of; kinds ofC. kind of; kinds of D. kind of; kind of【解析】选A（2012湖北黄冈）37. What would you do i

18、f you _ the traffic accident? I would _. A. see; do my housework first B. saw; buy some fruit right away C. see; call at I10 at once D. saw；call the police right away【解析】选D（2012湖北黄冈）38. Can you tell me why you learn English so well? Its very simple _ you work, _ grades you will get. A. The harder; t

19、he best 13. The hard； the better C. Harder; better D. The harder; the better【解析】选D（2012湖北黄冈）39. The mountain in our hometown isnt very _. I agree with you. Few _ like to go sightseeing there. A. touristy; tourists B. touristy； tour C. tourists; touristy D. tourist; tourists【解析】选A（2012湖北黄冈）40. Hi, An

20、n! I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest. Congratulations! And I guess your parents must _ you. A. be mad at B. be proud of C. be angry with D. be impolite to【解析】选B（2012湖北黄冈）41. Excuse me Could you wake me up when my friend_ here? Of course. :hat we still dont know when your friend _ h

21、ere. A. comes; will come B. comes； comes C. will come; comes D. will come； will come【解析】选A（2012湖北黄冈）42. Do you have Jays CDs? Sorry, they are _. But well get some more next week because they _. A. sold well； are on sale B.sold out； sell well C. selling well; sell well D. for sale; sell well【解析】选B（20

22、12湖北黄冈）43. Do you believe that paper is made _ wood?. Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made_ paper. A. from; from B. from; of C. of; from D. of; of【解析】选C（2012湖北黄冈）44. He didnt go to the concert yesterday, did he? _. He was busy studying for the tests all day. A. No, he didnt B. Yes, he did

23、C. No, he did D. Yes, be didnt【解析】选A（2012湖北黄冈）45. Why is Harveys mother so happy? Because only three students _, _ his son Harvey. A. failed the exam; besides B. made progress; exceptC. made progress; including D. passed the exam; without【解析】选C（2012湖北黄冈）第二节 完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，

24、选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。Have you heard of the term etiquette? And do you know that etiquette is not only a useful word 46 very useful to understand?Etiquette is not the same in every culture 47 in every situation. For example, standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asia

25、n countries. However, if you do this in Europe, some 48 people might feel 49 . Even in China, we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations. Perhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine, but there are other places where talking loudly is 50 . For example, most people

26、would agree that talking loudly in a library, a museum, or a movie theater is 51 . Even if you are with your friends, it is better to keep your voice 52 in public places. In fact, we should also 53 not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.If we see someone 54 the rules of etiquette, we may politely g

27、ive them some suggestions. Perhaps one of the most polite ways 55 ask someone. Would you mind doing this or Would you mind not doing that. For example, if someone cuts 56 you in a line, you could ask them, Sorry, would you mind 57 the line? If someone is smoking on the bus, you could ask, Excuse me,

28、 could you please 58 that cigarette? People dont usually like 59 , so we have to be careful how we do this.Although rules of etiquette can often be different, some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world! For example, 60 is almost never allowed. If you see someone you know doing this, you

29、can ask them, Would you mind picking it up?46. A. however B. although C. nor D, but also47. A. or B, but C. as D. and48. A. Asian B. American C. European D. African49. A. comfortable B. uncomfortable C. happy D. excited50. A. not allow B. not asked C. not allowed D. allowed51. A. polite B. rude C. i

30、mpossible D. common52. A. off B. small C. loud D. down53. A. try B. make it C. take care of D. care for54.A. following B. breaking C. obeying D, broken55.A. are B. are to C. is D. is to56. A. in front B. in front of C. in the front D. in the front of57. A. waiting B. jumping C. cutting D. joining58.

31、 A. put on B. put off C. put out D. put up59. A. be criticized B. to criticize C. to be criticized D. criticized60. A. dropping litter B. chopping trees C. smoking D. picking litter up【解析】选46.D 47.D 48.C 49.B 50.C 51.B 52.D 53.A 54.B 55.D 56.B 57.A 58.C 59.C 60.A三、综合阅读（共三节，计34分）第一节 综合知识（共6小题；每小题1分，满

32、分6分）根据所掌握的文化或背景知识，选择最佳选项（2012湖北黄冈）61.Yellow River Fisherman is_A. Hong Taos latest movie B. Lu Xuns novel C. Han Hans new book D. Zhang Yimous new movie 【解析】选A（2012湖北黄冈）62. _on April 4, 1968. A.man first walk on the moon B. Dr Martin Luther King was murderea C. The World Trade Center was destroyed D

33、. Dr. James Naismith invented basketball 【解析】选（2012湖北黄冈）63. In_, special gifts are usually not opened. Later, the same gift may be given away to someone else. A. the USA B. Sweden C. Canada D. Japan【解析】选（2012湖北黄冈）64. Among the following cities, which one is NOT a capital city of a country? A. London

34、 B. Tokyo C. Sydney D. Moscow【解析】选C（2012湖北黄冈）65. The 1nSearch of Roots summer camp program started in_. The young member are usually between _ and _years old. A. 1980; 16; 25 B. 1980; 10; 20 C. 1970; 16; 26 D. 1970; 15; 25【解析】选（2012湖北黄冈）66. In Beijing, people drive on the _ side of the road, while i

35、n London, people drive on the _ side of the road. A. left; left B. right; right C. left; right D. right; left 【解析】选D第二节 阅读理解（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项 (1)（2012湖北黄冈）Its reported that a company called MicroCHIPS has developed a wirelessly controlled device(装置). The device is put under th

36、e skin and can supply a drug directly into the patients body. People give the name microchips to it.Microchips bring good news to patients with long-term(长期的) illnesses, for example, Osteoporosis (骨质疏松症). People with Osteoporosis have to get daily injections(注射）of medicine. One type of treatment req

37、uires injections for two years. Many patients stop talk the medicine because of the pain and stress of the infections. However, microchips can deal with it. Doctors will program the device before putting it under the skin, and the device has the ability to release (释放) a dose (计量) at a given time, e

38、very single day. One microchip can hold a full years worth of medicine.Microchips may one day free (使 . 摆脱) people from having to remember to take their medicine, or get injections. The device may also be useful in treating other long-term diseases, including heart disease, cancer and even AIDS.67.

39、What is the passage mainly about? A. It introduces the company MicroCHIPS. B. It introduces a new wirelessly controlled device called microehips. C. It introduces some common long-term diseases. D. Its about how the device called microehips works.68. According to the passage, why do many patients st

40、op getting injections? A. Because of the pain and stress of the injections. B. Because they are too lazy. C. Because they like taking pills (药丸). D. Because they are waiting for the new device. 69. According to how the device works, which of the following is the correct order(1)Put the device under

41、the skin.(2)The device releases a dose at a given time.(3)Doctors program it.A.123 B.231 C.312 D.321 【解析】选67.B 68.A 69.C(2)（2012湖北黄冈）Wang Bings father began smoking when he was a freshman (大学一年级学生) in college. His friend passed him his first cigarette. He has now been smoking for more than 30 years.

42、Its a classic example of how young people are introduced to cigarettes, except that nowadays smokers develop their habit at an even younger age.It has become a major concern (担忧) in China that many teenagers begin to smoke. A survey showed that 22. 5 of the middle school students questioned had trie

43、d smoking and 15.8% of them smoked regularly.For many teenagers, smoking is a symbol of being an adult, independence, maturity(成熟) and attractiveness because the images who they love best often smoke on screen.The social environment also plays an important role in attracting teenagers to smoking. Th

44、ey are used to seeing their elders, especially male family members, smoking at home. Many of them imitate adult behavior and become new smokers.To increase the price of cigarettes is an effective way to reduce the number of young smokers, as teenagers have limited money to spend on them.Another way

45、is to educate the teenagers to voluntarily refuse cigarettes. A survey shows that 92. 5% of the students know smoking will be bad or their health. If we persuade them in a proper way, most of them may give up smoking.All in all, the society, the government, the school and the family should join toge

46、ther to take the responsibility for an anti-smoking(禁烟) campaign aimed at teenagers, not just to put empty slogans and warnings on cigarette packs.70. The writer uses the first paragraph to _. A. tell the readers a story of a smoker B. introduce the topic of the passage C. introduce the college life

47、 of Wang Bings father D. praise Wang Bings father as a smoker71. Whats the main idea o this passage? A. The teenagers think smoking is a symbol of being an adult and independence, B. The social environment encourages the teenagers to smoke, C. The teenagers should be educated to refuse to smoke. D.

48、The teenage smoking has become a serious problem in China.72. What does the word imitate in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? A. 指责 15. 忍受 C. 模仿 D. 支持 73. From the underlined part of the last sentence of this passage, we can infer (推断) that the writer thinks putting slogans and warnings on cigarette pack

49、s is _ to solve the problem. A. not enough B. of no use C.of great help D. of great importance【解析】选70.B 71.D 73.A 第二部分 非选择题（共40分）第三节 任务型阅读（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分）阅读下面两篇短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。 (3)（2012湖北黄冈）Yang Cangxu has recently become hot on the Internet. He is considered as a hero, and known as A Professi

50、onal Life Saviour, because he has saved 24 peoples lives during the past 26 year.Yang, a typical Chinese farmer, lives in Baoji, Shanxi Province. He is good at swimming, which is also his favorite. When he was young , he joined the army. The life in the army had a great influence on him. It also hel

51、ped to form One of his characters (性格)being ready to help others.Just seven to eight meters away from his home flows a channel (水渠). The water is very deep and flows fast. There is a bridge over the channel. Walking across the bridge is not an easy thing. From time to time, people fall into the wate

52、r. If this happens, the person must be rescued in time. Otherwise, he or she will be washed away by the water. Yang Canbxu is always the first one to rush to the channel to save the drowning person. We must learn from him.74.将处翻译成汉语。75.根据处内容，完成下面的句子。（每空一词）Otherwise ，the water will _ him or her _.76.

53、根据处内容，将其改为定语从句。（每空一词）Yang Cangxu is always the first one _ _ to the channel to save the Drowning person【解析】选74. 在军队的生活对他产生了很大的影响。 75. wash, away 76. that, rushes (4)（2012湖北黄冈）Going on holidays is the best choice for the Europeans to relax themselves, especially in the UK. However, much has changed d

54、uring the past decades(几十年).One of the most traditional British holidays was the seaside holiday. Families got on a train or into a car and travelled to seaside towns nearby to sunbathe on the beach, buy ice-creams and eat fish and chips and so on.In the late 1970s, more and more British people star

55、ted travelling to other countries in Europe for their summer holidays (July-August) because the weather wasnt very good, even in summer. The package holiday was particularly popular with most families.In the 1980s and 1990s, young people in the UK became wealthier, so many of them travelled to count

56、ries all over the world for their holidays.These years, especially after the world financial crisis (金融危机), most British people can not afford to spend their holidays abroad. They again begin to choose to stay in their own homes and go on a few day trips rather than spending money on hotels. They call this sort of vacation a staycation. 任务：请阅读上面短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格中的有关信息。TimeKind of holidayReasonBefore the late 1970s77. _