最新山东省枣庄市中考英语（Word 版有解析）测试题

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1、2017年枣庄市初中学业水平考试英语注意事项 1.本试卷分第卷和第卷两总分第卷16页，为选择题；第卷78页，为非选择题，共120分。考试时间为120分钟。答卷前，在试卷第一页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡第卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。3.第卷所有题目都在答题卡第卷上答题。第卷（选择题 三部分 共55分）第一部分：听力（听力选择题，共3节，115小题，每小题1分，满分15分；听力填空题共1节，4145小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 第一节 听下面五段对话

2、，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（2017山东枣庄中考）1. The language purposes of this conversation are to _.A. introduce oneself and ask for telephone numbers.B. greet people and give telephone numbers.C. introduce oneself and greet people2. What are they

3、 talking about?A. The mans ability to swim B. The womans habit. C. The mans time.3. What did Tom do on vacation?A. He visited his uncle. B. He took a trip to the seaside.C. He went to a summer camp.4. Whats Davids problem?A. He had a cold. B. He had a headache. C. His back was painful.5. How did Pet

4、er learn English? A. By listening to the dialogues in English movies.B. By listening to the tapes of English books.C. By asking the teacher for help in class.第二节 听下面一段对话，回答第610五个小题，现在你有20秒钟时间阅读这五个小题。该对话读两遍。6. Where is Steve now?（2017山东枣庄中考）A. In China. B. In France. C.In the United States.7. How doe

5、s he feel now?A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Happy.8. Where is Steve supposed to put his bread?A. Near the plate. B. On the table. C. On the plate.9. How is Steve supposed to eat fruit after he cuts it up?A. With his hands. B. With a fork. C. With a knife.10. What is the polite way of saying you dont want

6、 any more food? A. “Im full.” B. “Youre full.” C. “That was delicious.”第三节 听下面一段对话，回答第1115五个小题。现在你有20秒钟时间阅读这五个小题，该短文读两遍。（2017山东枣庄中考）11. What do people sometimes think about when going out to eat?A. Not only the food but also the subject.B. Either the feeling of the place or the food.C. Both the food

7、 and the feeling of the place.12. Why do some restaurants have a special subject? Because they want to _.A. be different from other ones.B. make customers relaxed. C. give customers good food to eat.13. Where was Hard Rock Caf stared?A. In New York. B. In England. C. In France.14. Whats the subject

8、of the Rainforest Caf?A. A rainforest B. Rock and roll C. Mountains.15. When restaurants have no subjects, what do they do?A. Play good music. B. Put up pictures on the wall. C. Make customers feel nice. 第一部分【答案】 15 CABCA 610 BABBC 1115 CABAC第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，第一节完形填空，1625小题，每小题1分，满分10分；第二节语法填空，4655小题，

9、每小题1分，满分10分，共20分）第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1625各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。（2017山东枣庄中考）People once went hungry. A rich man who made bread and cakes sent for twenty of the 16 children in the town, and told them to take a loaf（条）of bread from a 17 every day till the hard days passed.The hunger children

10、came together 18 , and argued for the bread, because each wished to have the largest one. Finally they went away without even thanking the good gentleman.But Gretchen, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not argue or 19 with the rest, but remained standing quietly far away from them. 20 the bad-manner

11、ed girls left, she took the smallest bread, which alone was left in the basket, kissed the gentlemans hand, and went home.The next day the children were as bad-mannered as before, and poor, shy Gretchen 21 a loaf hardly the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut th

12、e loaf open. Many new shining pieces of 22 fell out of it.Her mother was very surprised and worried, and said, “Take the money back to the good gentleman at once, for it must have got into the dough（生面团） 23 mistake. Be quick, Gretchen! Be quick!”But when the little girl gave the rich man her mothers

13、 24 , he said, “No, no, my child, it was no mistake. I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to give you. Always be as satisfied, quiet, and 25 as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is your own.”16. A. kindest B. smartest C. poorest D. thinnest17. A. bowl B. bas

14、ket C. kitchen D. fridge18. A. luckily B. proudly C. silently D. excitedly19. A. fight B. play C. talk D. jump20. A. If B. When C. Because D. Unless21. A. brought B. tasted C. received D. noticed22. A. silver B. bread C. gold D. glass23. A. in B. on C. with D. by24. A. thanks B. message C. wallet D.

15、 praise25. A. thankful B. friendly C. lively D. lovely【答案】16.C 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.B 21.C22.A 23.D 24.B 25.A 【解析】试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个富人每天向镇上的穷孩子发面包的故事。在其他孩子都争抢最大的面包时，一个名叫Grachrn的小女孩并不争抢。有一天她把面包带回家后，发现面包里装满了银币。后来知道，这是富人对她奖励。这篇文章告诉我们不论处于什么环境，我们都要感恩，知足，并且有教养。16.C考查形容词词义辨析。kindest 最善良的smartest 最聪明的；poore

16、st最穷的；thinnest 最瘦的。由第二段第一句“The hungry children”可知指“最穷的”。故选C。17.B 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。bowl 碗；basket篮子；kitchen 厨房；fridge冰箱。根据后文第三段which alone was left in the basket,可知句意：告诉他们（孩子们）每天从篮子里那走一条面包直到艰难的日子结束。故选B。18.D 考查副词辨析及语境理解。luckily 不幸地； proudly 骄傲地； silently 沉默地；excitedly兴奋地。饥饿的孩子们兴奋地聚在一起并且为了面包而争吵。根据上文在人们遭受饥饿

17、时这些孩子被请来，所以他们是兴奋地来到一起的，故选D。19.A 考查动词及语境理解。fight 打架； play 玩；talk交谈；jump跳。但是葛丽钦，一个衣衫褴褛的小女孩，没有争吵，没有和其他人打架。根据上文孩子们为面包而争吵，可知这里指小女孩没有和他们打架。故选A。20 B考查连词及语境理解。If如果.引导条件状语从; When当的时候，引导时间状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句;Unless如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句。当那些没有礼貌的女孩子离开后，她拿了那个最小的面包，一个单独留在篮字里的面包，并且亲吻了那个绅士的手。根据小女孩拿的是剩下的最小的面包，可知是其也女孩离

18、开后，故选B。21.C考查动词及语境理解。brought带来；tasted尝；received收到; noticed汪意。第二天，那些孩子和以前一样粗鲁，贫穷而害羞的葛丽欣只得到了一条几乎不及第一天一样大小的面包。结含句意，故冼C。22.A 考查名词及语境理解。silver 银；bread 面包；gold 金子；glass玻璃。一些新的闪光的银片从里面掉出来。根据后文I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to give you.可知是银子，故选A。23.D考查介词及语境理解。in 在里；on 在上；with 和；by通过。by m

19、istake,错误地，马上把钱给那位好心的绅士送回去，因为银子肯定是误进入生面团的。结合句意，故选D。24.B 考查名词及语境理解。thanks 感谢；message 消息；wallet 钱包；praise称赞。当时当那个小女孩把她妈妈的信息（话）给那个富人时，那个人说，没有没有，我的孩子，没有弄错。结合句意，故选B。25.A 考查形容词及语境理解。thankful 感激的； friendly 友好的；lively 活着的； lovely可爱的。由第三段最后一句话可知，小女孩每次拿完面包后都会亲吻绅士的手对他表示感谢。所以小女孩是心存感恩的，故选A。考点：情感故事类短文。第三部分 阅读理解（共

20、15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从2640各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。A （2017山东枣庄中考）Last year, I went to Beijing Qizhi Special Education School for community service（社区服务）.Before we took the bus, my friend asked me a question, “Why are you here?” I did not know how to answer the question.The school was not far fr

21、om my school, but it looked like it was in a different world. A group of children were waiting for us. A boy walked toward me. He held my hands and pulled me to the ground. I kissed the earth and tasted nature.I could not understand what he was doing at first, then I was very angry. Though I was ver

22、y angry, I controlled my anger. A teacher stopped this awkward（尴尬的）silence when she shouted at the boy. “What are you doing right here, right now?” she said. “You will never see your mom again if you keep doing this. Now, say sorry!” “Sorry,” he cried fearfully and nervously. I said nothing, but I r

23、ealized something about this child. After lunch I asked the teacher for information about the childs parents.She said that the child was very different from other students because of an illness. His family could not afford to treat him. He needed the kindness of his family, but they had abandoned hi

24、m. So he depended on the support from the teachers and community service workers like us. I suddenly realized I could answer the question my friend asked me at the beginning of the day.Community service workers help others and make everyone feel better. There are so many people in the world that nee

25、d help. Playing with lonely children may not make a big difference. But it can light a corner in the childrens hearts, making them know they are loved by people.26. How did the writer reach Beijing Qizhi Special Education School?A. By train B. By car. C. By bus. C. By taxi.27. Why did the writer get

26、 angry?A. Because a boy held the writers hands. B. Because the writer did not like to taste nature.C. Because a boy pushed the writer to the ground. D. Because a boy was impolite to the writer.28. The boy acted differently from others because _.A. he was sick B. his parents didnt like himC. he was n

27、ervous and fearful D. he always lived with teachers29. The underlined word “abandoned” most probably means “_”.A. hurt B. left C. sold D. forgotten30. From the passage we can learn that the writer _.A. helped so many people in the world B. played with the lonely boy after lunch C. learned the meanin

28、g of community service D. wasnt good at answering the questions about community service.【答案】26.C27.D28.A29.B30.C【解析】试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了作者通过参加社区服务理解了社区服务的意义:和孤独的孩子玩耍也许不会产生作用，但是这种行为去能为孩子点亮心灵，使他们知道他们也有人爱。26.C细节理解题。根据Before we took the bus，my friend asked me a question可知是乘公共汽车，故选C。27.D推理判断题。根据小男孩的行为He held m

29、y hands and pulled me to the ground. I kissed the earth and tasted nature。可以推断作者生气的原因是因为小男孩的举止不礼貌，故选D。28.A细节理解题。根据She said that the child was very different from other students because of an illness.故选A。29.B推理判断题。根据上文He needed the kindness of his family, 及后文的转折，可知父母抛弃了他，故选B。30.C细节理解题。根据第一段“Why are y

30、ou here?” I did not know how to answer the question.及倒数第二段I suddenly realized I could answer the question my friend asked me at the beginning of the day.和最后一段，可知作者理解了社区服务的意义，故选C。考点：社会现象类短文阅读。B（2017山东枣庄中考）The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. Pe

31、ople reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to

32、 the Far East.Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices（香料）,cloth, valuable stones and gold.There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers（士兵）travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near

33、the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started. During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the s

34、haring of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.In modern times, the old Silk Road

35、 routes（路线）are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.31. How many kilometers di

36、d the Silk Road cover?A. About 3000. B. Nearly 6500. C. Almost 2000 D. Over 35,00032. Traders carried all kinds of goods along the Silk Road. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?A. Silk B. Cloth. C. Gold. D. Tea.33. Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villa

37、ges of China?A. Asian soldiers. B. African soldiers. C. European soldiers. D. American soldiers.34. What can we infer（推断）from the passage?A. Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road.B. The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix.C. Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road ma

38、y be able to speak different languages.D. The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road. 35. Which part of a magazine can this passage come from?A. History and Geography. B. Sports World. C. Man and Animals. D. Popular Science.【答案】31.B32.D33.C34.C35.A【解析】试题分析:本文是一篇说明

39、文，王要介绍了丝绸之路。3I .B细节理解题。题干意为:丝细之路覆盖了多少千米？由第一段倒数第二句the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers.:可知选B。32D细节理解题。题干意为:商人11沿着丝绸之路运载了各种物品。下列哪一个文中没有提到?a项:丝绸，B项:布;C项:黄金，D项:茶叶。由第二段可知.商人不仅运载丝绸，还有香料，布，贵重的石头和黄金。故选 D。33.C推理判断题。题干意为：在中国蓝眼睛村庄的故事中，谁娶了古代的中国女人？A项：亚洲士兵；B项：非洲士兵；C项：欧洲士兵；D项：美洲士兵。根据第三段最后一句可知罗马人娶了中国女人，由常识可

40、知，罗马属于欧洲，故选C。34.C细节理解题。题干意为：从文中我们可以推断出什么？A项：贵重的东西在丝绸之路上不能卖；B项：丝绸之路使得来自不同国家的人融合交流；C项：丝绸之路沿线的人可能说不同的语言；D项：中国酒泉博物馆的东西都来自于丝绸之路。根据第四段最后一句“他们分享物品、故事、语言和文化”，有语言的交流融合，由此可知人们使用不同的语言，可能为了贸易的需要，故选C。35.A推理判断题。题干意为：这篇文章来自于杂志的哪一个部分？A项：历史和地理；B项：体育世界；C项：人与动物；D项：大众科学。通读全文可知，本篇文章讲的是丝绸之路，与历史、地理有关，故选A。考点：新闻报道类短文阅读。C（20

41、17山东枣庄中考）We often face the following situations in our daily life: 一、 The woman next door plays her piano after 12 oclock at night.二、 The family across the street never cleans up their yard. The rubbish blows into your yard.三、 The man next door always parks his car in front of your drive.Have things

42、 like this ever happened to you? If so, you may ask yourself, “Who are these people? Why are they doing these things to me?”These days, many people dont know their neighbors. Sometimes we share a friendly smile or say hello, but lots of people dont even know their neighbors names! When you dont know

43、 someone, its easy to be angry when something has happened that you think is unfair. You think, “Maybe they like to make me angry, “or “Maybe they do it on purpose.” Believe it or not, your neighbors probably dont mean to irritate（激怒）you. Often, they dont even know that they re making you feel angry

44、. So before you take unusual steps to fix the problem, you should discuss it with them first.When you move towards your neighbors, you should talk to them in a friendly manner. Praise their children to make them feel good. Then explain the situation. And if you can think of a simple way to solve the

45、 problem, suggest it.If talking doesnt work, ask another person to help. This person can listen to both sides of the story and help you and your neighbor solve the situation.Finally, sometimes its a good idea to avoid the problem. Depending on the problem, it might be best to just stay out of your n

46、eighbors way.36. Whats the writers purpose of writing paragraphs 1&2? A. To ask some questions. B. To lead in the subjects. C. To list some situations D. To tell some stories.37. You should talk about the problem with your neighbors first because _.A. they often say hello or smile to you B. you do n

47、ot know what they are calledC. they probably dont plan to make you unhappy D. they will take unusual steps to solve the problem38. When talking with your neighbors, you can make them have a good feeling by _.A. praising their children B. explaining the problemC. shaking hands with them D. making fri

48、ends with them39. The best way to solve the problem sometimes is to _.A. ask another person for help B. turn a blind eye to it.C. tell the story to your friend D. let your neighbor get out of the way40. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Ways to deal with neighbors B. Problems caused by neig

49、hbors C. Situations we may face every day D. Reasons why we become angry at neighbors【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.B40.A【解析】试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了由于邻里之间不熟悉，当有问题发生时往往会使矛盾激化，就这一问题作者给大家介绍了一些解决问题的方法。36.B根据后文主要介绍的怎么解决和邻里之间的问题，可知前面两段主要是为了引入话题，故选B。37.C细节理解题。根据第四段Believe it or not your neighbors probably don t mean to irritat

50、e(激怒) you. Often they dont even know that theyre making you feel angry.可知邻居可能不是故意激怒你，甚至他们不知道使你生气了。故选C。38.A。细节理解题。根据When you move towards your neighbors, you should talk to them in a friendly manner. Praise their children to make them feel good.故选A。39.A细节理解题。根据If talking doesnt work, ask another pers

51、on to help.如果不能解决问题就向其他的人求助，故选A。40.A归纳理解题。根据这篇短文主要介绍了和邻居如果有了矛盾要用合适的方法解决。故选A。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。第卷 （非选择题 一部分 共65分）第四部分：写作（共七节，满分65分）第一节 听力填空题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段短文，根据所听内容完成下面的填空（每空填一词）。现在你有20秒钟时间阅读这五个小题。把答案写在答题止第卷第一节4145小题的横线上。（2017山东枣庄中考）often on the weekends. These parties may be held to 41 certain ti

52、mes like birthdays, end of the school year, 42 and the New YearThe person who invites guests usually serves simple 43 and a small amount of food. The children may spend the evening talking, listening to music and 44 . In the US to have parties without their parents being 45 . Some parties.第二节 语法填空（共

53、10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，把答案写在答题卡第卷4655小题处横线上。有的答案填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。（2017山东枣庄中考）Today, the 46 (popular) of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming 47 becoming famous players. In China, you 48 (see) people playing basketball now and then in parks, sch

54、ools and even 49 (factory). Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has 50 become a popular sport to watch. Although Americas NBA games are 51 (famous) in the world, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. 52 number of the foreign players, including Chinese players,

55、in the NBA has increased. There 53 (be) also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like 54 (they). These stars encourage young people 55 (work) hard to achieve their dreams.【答案】46.popularity 47. of 48.can see 49.factories. 5

56、0.also 51.the most famous 52.the 53.are 54.them55.to work. 【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了篮球在全世界受到欢迎，不仅著名的NBA有外国运动员加入，在中国CBA也有许多国外运动员加入。球星成为年轻人的梦想，也鼓励看年轻人努力实现自己的梦想。46今天足球的普及已经上升到全世界。结合句意及结构，可知填写名词，故填popularity。47.一些人梦想成为著名的球星。dream of梦想，故填of。48.在中国过去现在你都能看到许多人在公园，学习甚至工厂打篮球。根据时间，可知用一般现在时，故填can see。49.在中国过去现在你都能看到

57、许多人在公园，学习甚至工厂打篮球。名词复数表示类别，故填factories.50.not only .but also ,不仅而且，篮球不仅成为一种受欢迎的运动而且也成为一种受欢迎的观看运动。结合句意，故填also。51. 虽然每个的NBA比赛在全世界著名。根据比较的范围，可知填写最高级，故填the most famous。52.在NBA的外国运动员的总数，包括中国运动员已经增加了。the number of的总数。故填the。53.在CBA也有越来越多的外国运动员。根据主语是复数，故填are。54.许多年轻人仰慕这些篮球英雄，想变成他们一样。介词后加宾格，故填them。55. 这些球星鼓励着

58、许多年轻人努力工作实现他们的梦想。encourage sb to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故填to work。考点：社会现象类短文。第三节 阅读理解七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入答题卡5660小题横线上的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（2017山东枣庄中考）As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. 56 . Lets look at some words about animals and plants. Most e

59、xpressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have bad meanings. 57 . In English, people use the dog to describe good actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day”

60、 means each person has good luck sometimes. TO describe a persons serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means very tired. 58 . But in Western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is unkind. There are many other examples of how “cat” is used differently as we

61、ll. 59 . People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries. 60 . We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.A. However, Chinese love cats very much.B. The wo

62、rds about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different cultures.C. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used.D. However, westerners love cats very muchE. We can see similarities when we pay attention to the way words are used.F. The rose is regarded as a symbol of love