最新近年山东省青岛市中考英语（word版有解析及答案）测试题

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1、2012年山东省青岛市初级中学学业水平考试英语试题(考试时间:120分钟;满分:105分)第一卷(共60分)第一部分 听力测试(25分). 听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)1. A. Its 9:00 B. Its Wednesday. C. Its June 13.2. A. Id like to. B. Thats right. C. It doesnt matter.3. A. Hes really tall. B. Hes outgoing. C. Hes pretty funny.4. A. Its

2、 Nancys. B. Its on Zhongshan Road. C. It rains every day.5. A. 2 hours. B. 10 kilometers. C. Once a year. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)6. 7. 8. A. A doctor. B. A college. C. A student.9. A. Clean the house. B. Do the dishes. C. Do his homework.10. A. Yes, he did. B.

3、 No, he didnt. C. Because he was late. 听对话，回答问题。对话读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)听第一段对话，回答11-12小题。11. Where are Jim and Betty?A. In the museum. B. At the movie theatre. C. At the video room. 12. Who is with Mary?A. Lucy. B. Jim. C. Betty.听第二段对话，回答13-15小题。13. What does Dad think Tina should wea

4、r?A. A dress. B. Something comfortable. C. A skirt.14. Can Tina take her computer?A. Yes, she can. B. No, she cant. C. She has no computer.15. What do you think Tina will do at night? She will _.A. take part in camp activities B. stay up studying C. play games. 听短文，完成下列任务。请将此题的答案写在第二卷相应的横线上。(共10小题，每

5、小题1分，共10分)听第一遍录音，将人物与所听到的相关信息匹配，并将其字母代号填写在第二卷相应的横线上。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。A. 12 years old B. England C. science D. a good cook E. jokes(1)Jim_ (2) Susan_ (3) Tommy_ (4) Claudia_ (5) Kate_再听录音，根据录音内容完成句子，每空一词。请将答案填写在第二卷相应的横线上。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容，短文将再读两遍。(7) I dont know _ Susan is unhappy these days.(8) Tom

6、my is so helpful that he has made many _.(9) Claudia has good _ in painting.(10) Kate is one year _ than Susan.第二部分 笔 试 (35分). 单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)【2012山东青岛】16. Would you mind getting out of the shower, Anna?_.A. OK. I1l do them right away B. Sorry. Ill get up nowC.

7、 Sorry. I wont be long D. No, I wontC【解析】本题考查日常交际用语。由句意可知：安娜，你是否介意从浴室出来？对不起，我不会用太久。故选C。【2012山东青岛】17. Steve got over ten letters _ his pen pals _ their New Years resolutions last year.A. from, about B. to, of C. about, from D. to, aboutA【解析】本题考查介词的用法。句意为：斯蒂文收到笔友的10多封信件，都是关于新年计划的。来自某人的信件用介词“from”，关于某件

8、事用介词“about”。故选A。 【2012山东青岛】18. Abbreviations gr8 and ICQ are _ used in e-mail English. People use them to chat online.A. carefully B. finally C. hardly D. normally18. D【解析】本题考查副词的辨析。A是“细心地”；B是“最终地”；C是“几乎不”；D是“通常地,经常地”。Gr8和ICQ是我们在E-mail 英语中会经常用到的词语。故选D。【2012山东青岛】19. _ we dont support our zoos, it wil

9、l be difficult for them to take good care of animals.A. Unless B. If C. What if D. Though19. B【解析】本题考查连词的用法。A是“除非不”；B是“如果”；C是“假使.将会怎么样”；D是“尽管，虽然”。句意为：如果我们不给动物园提供帮助，他们很难照料动物。故选B。【2012山东青岛】20.I dont have white shoes for tomorrows speech contest.My brother has _ pair. Would you like to try _ on?A. a, i

10、t B. one, it C. one, them D. two, them20. C 【解析】本题考查冠词和代词的用法。在本题中回答者说“我哥哥有一双”可知选“one或a”，同时对鞋子进行试穿，只能用them。故选C。 【2012山东青岛】21._ do the children take art lessons a week?Three or four times.A. How long B. How many times C. How soon D. How often21. B【解析】本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据题意：孩子们一个星期参加多少次艺术课？三四次。可知本题是对频率提问用ho

11、w often。故选B。 【2012山东青岛】22.Andy never breaks the school rules._. They behave well at school.A. So Rosa does B. So does Rosa C. Neither Rosa does D. Neither does Rosa22. D【解析】本题考查倒装句的用法。句意为：安迪从来不会违反校规。罗莎也不。他们在学校一直表现很好。表示两个人称时用倒装句的形式。So通常用于肯定句的倒装，neither用于否定的倒装。故本题选D。 【2012山东青岛】23.Remember _ to my daug

12、hters dance show next Friday.Of course I will. Ill never forget _ her dance for the first time last year.A. to come, to see B. coming, to see C. to come, seeing D. coming, seeing23. C【解析】本题考查是remember 和forget的用法。Remember doing something 意思是“记着已经做过的事（做了）”，remember to do something 意思是“记着将要做的事（未做）”。For

13、get doing something 意思是“忘记已经做过的事（做了）”，而forget to do something 意思是“忘记将要做的事（未做）。由题意可知周五要记得去看演出（未开始），我不会忘记去年看的情景（看过），故选C。 【2012山东青岛】24. Ellen has to talk to her grandpa loudly because theres something wrong with the old mans _. A. eyes B. teeth C. throat D. ears24. D【解析】本题考查名词的辨析。A是“眼睛”；B是“牙齿”；C是“喉咙，嗓子

14、”；D是“耳朵”。句子意思是：艾伦必须要很大声对她的爷爷说话，因为她的爷爷耳朵有问题。故选D。 【2012山东青岛】25.Mom, _ I hang out with my friends now?Sure, but you _ clean up your bedroom first.A. can, need B. may, have to C. must, need D. need, must25. B【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法，征询别人意见时尽量用委婉语，如“may, could句子意思是“妈妈，我可以现在跟朋友出去玩吗”“可以，但你必须要首先整理好你的卧室”。故选B。 【2012山东

15、青岛】26.Will you please sing for the sick at the city hospital to cheer them up?_.A. Excuse me. Im afraid not B. Its very kind of youC. Certainly. Ill be glad to D. Im sorry to hear that26. C【解析】本题考查交际用语。句意为：你能为城市医院的病人唱歌让他们高兴起来吗？当然，很高兴这么做。故选C。 【2012山东青岛】27. Lots of fast food restaurants use the color

16、red _ make customers _.A. to, eating faster B. want to, eat fast C. to, eat faster D. to, to eat fast27. C【解析】本题考查动词的用法。useto用做某事；make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。故选C。 【2012山东青岛】28. Holly has_ fed the dog, but she hasnt watered the plants_. A. still, already B. already, yet C. yet, still D. yet, already28. B

17、【解析】本题考查副词的辨析。肯定句中通常用already，否定句用yet。句意为：Holly 已经喂过狗了，但是他还没有浇花。故选B。 【2012山东青岛】29. Being a volunteer, Ill try my best to offer _ help as I can to old people.A. so much B. as many C. as much D. so many29. C【解析】本题考查词组的辨析。句意为：作为一个志愿者，我将尽力提供尽可能多的帮助给老年人。尽可能多的用固定词组as much as sb. can。故选C。 【2012山东青岛】30.Have

18、you ever been to Paris, one of _ cities in Europe?No. But one day I might go there on vacation.A. the pleasant B. the most excited C. more wonderful D. the liveliest30. D【解析】本题考查比较等级的用法。由in Europe可知是在欧洲的范围内，故用最高级。excited表示刺激的、兴奋的；lively表示热闹的、生机勃勃的。形容一个城市可以用lively。故选D。【2012山东青岛】31.I want to know _.Wh

19、y not ring her up to ask? A. why does Alexis like game shows B. what time is Alexis arrivingC. that this hair band belongs to Alexis D. how Alexis will come to my party31. D【解析】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语气。由下文Why not ring her up to ask?可知我想知道Alexis将如何到达我的聚会的。故选D。 【2012山东青岛】32. _ Rita _ her mother know my add

20、ress. They often drop by my home.A. Not, but B. Both, and C. Either, or D. Not only, but also32. B【解析】本题考查连词的用法。由句意可知Rita和她妈妈都知道我家地址，他们经常来我家。由于know是动词的原形。故本题只能选B。 【2012山东青岛】33. A concert will be held to _ money for homeless people.A. collect B. give up C. send D. spend33. A【解析】本题考查动词的辨析。一个音乐会将会被举办，来

21、筹集一些钱给无家可归的人。collect有收集，筹集的意思。故选A。 【2012山东青岛】34. Students at Green High School often _ books from their school library and can _ them for a week.A. borrow, keep B. lend, keep C. borrow, borrow D. keep, borrow34. A【解析】本题考查动词的辨析。borrow表示借进通常与from连用，lend表示借出通常与to连用，keep表示保存，是持续性动词。由for a week.可知所填动词为ke

22、ep。故选A。 【2012山东青岛】35.I _ a fruit salad half an hour ago. Can it _ now?One more minute, please.A. ordered, be served C. have ordered, be servedB. have paid for, serve D. paid, serve35. A【解析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。由half an hour ago可知本题是过去时。而后句的it指代a fruit salad，故是情态动词的被动语态。故综合选项，可知选A。. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案

23、。A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题，B, C篇为选择题。(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)【2012山东青岛】ATony Hawk is crazy about skateboarding. He comes up with new skateboarding tricks(技巧) all the time. In all, he has made up about 100 new tricks. There are 360 in a circle. So two and one half circles is 900. Hawks dream was to flip(轻抛)two and on

24、e half circles in the air. Hawk would only have two seconds(秒)to do these flips. Thats how long he could stay in the air before hitting the ground. Hawk called it the 900. Hawk worked years getting ready for the 900. He worked on each part of the trick. Hawk did thousands of 360 flips in the air. He

25、 practiced skateboarding hour after hour, day after day. There was no coach telling him what to do. He could decide for himself when to start and when to stop. At last on June 27, 1999, he felt ready to do it. He would try the 900 at the X Games in San Francisco. On his first try, he fell. He fell o

26、n his second try, too. Then his third and his fourth tries. But each time he was getting closer. The other skaters stopped their shows to watch. On his eleventh try, he did it. The other skaters jumped with joy. This is the best day of my life, Hawk told the crowd.36. Tony Hawk has made up about 100

27、 new tricks.37. There are 900 in two circles.38. Hawk could stay in the air for only two seconds.39. Hawk has got professional training for skateboarding.40. Hawk succeeded in 1999 after he tried 10 times.【文章大意】本文主要讲述汤立-哈克对于滑冰的热爱。以及他是如何艰难训练900度旋转滑冰的，在这种过程中的艰辛。最终经过了一次又一次的训练，在洛杉矶的X比赛中，经过第十次的训练，第十一次时，他

28、成功了。36. A【解析】细节理解题 由文章第一段的最后一句可知答案是正确的。本题难度较小。37. B【解析】 细节理解题 由文章第二段第二句得知其是错误的，应是two and one half circles。本题难度较小。38. A【解析】细节理解题 由文章第二段第四句Hawk would only have two seconds to do these flips.得知他可以在空中呆两秒，故是正确的。本题难度较小。39. B【解析】细节理解题 由文章第二段倒数第二句“there was no coach telling him what to do”，可知他不是专业的，故本句是错误的。

29、本题难度较小。40. A【解析】细节理解题 由文章第三段的倒数第三句“On his eleventh try ,he did it”，可知是正确的。本题难度较小。【2012山东青岛】BChildren everywhere like toy bears. People have been making them for hundreds of years. Children also like stories about bears. The most famous storybook bears are Rupert Bear, Winnie the Pooh (Pooh Bear) and

30、 Paddington Bear. Most children in Britain and the US are also familiar with the story Goldilocks and the Three Bears! Now toy bears are very popular with adults as well as children. And many stores sell just toy bears of all kinds. Many people call toy bears Teddy Bears, but this name has only been

31、 used since the early 1900s. The name Teddy is short for Theodore, and there was an American president named Theodore Roosevelt. He was very popular and people soon started calling him Teddy Roosevelt. While he was out hunting(打猎)one day, Roosevelt refused to kill a bear. As soon as people heard abo

32、ut this, they started calling their toy bears Teddy.41. The first toy bears were made _. A. 100 years ago C. in the early 1900sB. hundreds of years ago D. when Roosevelt was president42. Teddy Roosevelt was _.A. a person who made toy bears B. a bear in a storeC. an American president D. a childrens

33、city43. Toy Bears are often called Teddy Bears because _. A. of President Roosevelt B. Teddy is another name of bearsC. a man called Teddy sold bears D. it is a name of a famous storybook bear44. People called Theodore Roosevelt as Teddy Roosevelt because _.A. he refused to kill a bear C. he was ver

34、y popularB. they liked their toy bears D. toy bears are so popular today45. The article mainly tells us about _. A. President Theodore Roosevelt B. famous people who like bearsC. killing a bear D. toy and storybook bears【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是美国总统Teddy和朋友在一起打猎的过程中，他的朋友为了不让他伤心就把一个黑熊系到树上让他打，但是Teddy认为这样做不公平,他拒绝

35、这样做.他的这个决定感动了很多人。人们刚开始用卡通画来纪念，后来有人又发明了Teddys Bear来纪念这件事。这种玩具很受人们喜爱。41. B【解析】细节理解题 由文章第一段的第二句People have been making them for hundreds of years可知做玩具的时间一直在持续上百年，故选B。本题难度较小。42. C【解析】细节理解题 由文章第二段的第二句和第三句中得知指的是一个美国总统即西奥多-罗斯福。故选C。本题难度较小。43. A【解析】细节理解题 由文章第二段的第三句得知其原因是因为一个美国总统：罗斯福。故选A。本题难度较小。44. C【解析】细节理解题

36、 由文章第二段的第三句“He was very popular and people soon started calling him Teddy Roosevelt得知答案，故选C。本题难度较小。45. D【解析】综合理解题本题纵观全文，可知道全文在叙述玩具熊的由来及其与罗斯福总统的故事。故选D。本题难度中等。【2012山东青岛】C Different gestures(手势)mean different things in different countries. Sometimes a gesture that is polite in one country is not polite

37、 in another and should not be used. Different meanings of gestures can also cause problems in understanding what another person is trying to say. A gesture that many people do not understand is one that uses the thumb. Most westerners will sometimes show that they like something by holding out a clo

38、sed hand with the thumb lifting in the air. This is called give someone or something the thumbs up. Often, only one thumb is used, so it should be the thumb up. The usual explanation(解释)for the origin of this gesture is not really correct. It says that in ancient Roman times, when people were please

39、d with the way a gladiator(角斗士)had fought, they showed their thumbs up. When they were not pleased, they gave the thumbs down. When a gladiator was given the thumbs up, the emperor allowed him to live. When a gladiator was given the thumbs down, the emperor ordered him to be killed. The truth is, ho

40、wever, it was translated into a wrong meaning by mistake. If people wanted to save the gladiator, they put out their hands and hid their thumbs in their hands. If they wanted the gladiator to die, they pointed their thumbs straight at him.46. Westerners lift their thumbs when they _.A. want someone

41、to die C. like somethingB. want to go to a playground D. want someone to live47. Most people think that in ancient Rome, thumbs up meant that _.A. the emperor could die B. the people wanted the gladiator to liveC. the fighting could continue D. the people were not pleased48. In fact, if people wante

42、d a gladiator to live, they _.A. hid their thumbs B. pointed their thumbs downC. lifted their thumbs up D. pointed their thumbs at him49. From the article we know that _.A. different gestures have different meanings in different countriesB. a friendly gesture is always the same in different countrie

43、sC. the meaning of thumbs up is the same both now and the pastD. we should often use the thumbs50. The main idea of this article is about _.A. gestures around the world B. closed thumbsC. gestures in ancient Rome D. the thumbs-up gesture【文章大意】在不同的国家手势可以有不同的含义。在西方，竖起拇指可以表示为喜欢某件事。人们对于古罗马“竖起手指”的普遍误解为“竖

44、起拇指表示让角斗士活着”，“弯下拇指表示让角斗士去死”。然而实际上，这种了解是错误的。如果，他们希望角斗士生存，他们会伸出手但不会露出拇指；如果他们希望角斗士死亡，他们会用拇指直接指向角斗士。46. C【解析】细节理解题 由文章第一段可知在西方竖起大拇指表示喜欢某件事，故选C。本题难度较小。47. B【解析】细节理解题 由文章第二段第四句中得知人们对于古罗马竖起拇指的普遍了解是“人们希望那个角斗士活着”，故选B。本题难度较小。48. A【解析】细节理解题 由文章第三段第二句可得知实际上若“人们希望角斗士活着，他们会隐藏手指”故选A。本题难度较小。49. A【解析】细节理解题 由文章第一段的第一

45、句可知答案选A。本题难度较小。50. D【解析】综合理解题 文章一开始就引出手势在不同地方的不同含义，接着主要介绍了“竖起拇指”这个手势在西方的含义，在第二，三段又谈到“竖起拇指”在罗马所表达的含义，故综观全文，其主要介绍的是“竖起拇指”这种手势，故选D。本题难度较小。本题难度中等。听力部分【2012山东青岛】. 听短文，完成下列任务。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)听第一遍录音，将人物与所听到的相关信息匹配，并将其字母代号填写在第二卷相应的横线上。你将有巧秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。A. 12 years old B. England C. science D. a good cook E

46、. jokes(1) Jim _ (2) Susan_ (3) Tommy_ (4) Claudia_ (5) Kate_再听录音，根据录音内容完成句子，每空一词。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。短文将再读两遍。(6) _ _(7) _ (8) _(9) _(10) _第二卷(共45分). 综合填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)【2012山东青岛】A. 用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。(7分)look for, interest, tour, work, leave, take away, call1 .The light bulb gives people more time

47、 _ every day.2. You are not supposed to visit a friends house without _first when youre in Switzerland.3. Dont bring food to the classroom, or it _.4. Mr. King _ six countries over the years.5.Why are you still here? The movie was over fifteen minutes agoOh, I _ my wallet.6.Do you like the exhibitio

48、n?The photos of the countryside are so great that they _ me a lot.7. Nancy shut the door and _ the office.A. 1. to work 2. calling 3. will be taken away 4. has toured 5. am looking for 6. interest 7. left 【2012山东青岛】B. 选择恰当的单词填空，将答案填写在文章下面的横线上，每词限用一次。(有两个多余的选项)(8分)and, arrived, voice, myself , answer

49、ed, nearly, happy, noise, including, reached Long long ago, all feelings lived on an island(岛): Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge and all of the others, 8 Love. One day it was said that the island would sink, so all of the feelings were busy making boats and ready to go. The crucial moment came at last!

50、 When the island 9 sank, Love gave her boat to poor people who couldnt make a boat. Now it was Loves turn to ask for help. Richness(财富)was passing by Love in a boat. Love said, Richness, can you take me with you? Richness 10 , No, I cant. There is a lot of treasure(金银财宝) in my boat. There is no room

51、 here for you. Just at that time, Sadness was nearer, so Love asked, Sadness, let me go with you. Oh, Love, I am so sad that I need to be alone by 11 .” Happiness passed by Love, too, but she was too 12 to hear clearly what Love said to her. Suddenly, there was a 13 ,Come on, Love, I will take you.

52、It was an elder. Love even forgot to ask him where they were going. When they 14 dry land, the elder went away. Love asked Knowledge, another elder, Who helped me? It was Time. Knowledge answered. Time? asked Love. But why did Time help me? Knowledge smiled 15 answered, Because only Time can underst

53、and how important Love is.8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 11. _ 12. _ 13. _ 14. _ 15. _B. 8. including 9. nearly 10. answered 11. myself 12. happy 13. voice 14. reached 15. and . 阅读表达(共15分) 【2012山东青岛】A.阅读下列图示，完成短文。(每空不超过两个词。)(每空1分，共5分)How to Make Pancakes?Pancakes You need:2 cups of flour 1 cup of milk1 cup of wate

54、r 1 eggHere are _ for making pancakes.To make pancakes, we need 2 cups of flour, 1cup of water, 1 cup of milk and _. Get all the ingredients ready_ cooking. First, mix everything together. _ put some of the mixture into a frying pan(平底锅). Cook the pancakes on _ sides. It is more delicious if we add

55、lemon and sugar.A1steps/instructions/tips 2. 1/an/one /egg 3. for/before 4. Then/Next 5. both/2【2012山东青岛】B.阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。(5分) 10 million reptiles(爬行动物), such as snakes, crocodiles, turtles, are killed every year. Their skin is used to make fashion items, like handbags and shoes. The whales are in

56、 danger because man kills them for their meat and oils. Orangutans(猩猩) live in rainforests. They want to live in peace, but people are cutting down the trees for wood and farming. This is a big problem because the trees are the orangutans homes. They are very difficult to find and study because they

57、 are shy animals. They are also our cousins! There isnt enough bamboo for pandas to eat because man has cut down nearly half the bamboo forests. Research has shown that there are only about 600 pandas in the wild world. Most of them live in China. Some people take the turtles eggs to eat. The skin o

58、f the turtle is used to make some jewelry. In the Far East, rhinoceros(犀牛) horns(角) are used to make medicines. They are also used to make ornaments(饰品).There are only about 2,500 manatees in the US. They are endangered because some of the swamps have become polluted. Also, there sometimes isnt enou

59、gh food for all of them So what can you do to protect them?Try not to buy jewelry made from animals.Try to keep the planet clean and free from pollution.Tell other people about what youve learned.任务(一)选择与动物名称相匹配的图片一，将图片的字母代号填写在相应的横线上。(1分)1 .panda _ 2. rhinoceros _ 3. turtle _4. manatee_任务(二)用英语回答问题。

60、(1分)How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage?_任务(三)根据短文内容，列出导致动物濒危的两种原因。(2分)_任务(四)请将文中They are also our cousins!翻译成中文。(1分)_B任务（一）1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C任务（二）Eight/8任务（三）1. People are cutting down the trees for wood and farming.2. Man has cut down nearly half the bamboo forests.3. Some peop

61、le take the turtles eggs to eat. / The skin of the turtle is used to make some jewelry.4. Rhinoceros horns are used to make medicines. / Rhinoceros are used to make ornaments.5. Some of the swamps have become polluted./ There sometimes isnt enough food for all of them.【2012山东青岛】C.阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。(5分) It brings us a lot of pleasure w