最新近年贵州省安顺市中考英语（word版有解析）测试题

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1、2013贵州安顺英语中考题第一卷【2013贵州安顺】语音（共5分，每小题1分）根据所给音标，选出正确单词。 【答案】 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. C.单项选择（共20分，每小题1分）【2013贵州安顺】11. “ bookcase is this?” “It must be_.”A. Whos ; Tom B. Whos; Tom C. Whose; Toms D. Whose; Tom11.【答案】C【解析】考查特殊疑问代词和名词所有格的用法。Who“谁”，Whose “谁的” 起到形容词性物主代词的用法，其后可以跟名词。“这是谁的书包？” “这是汤姆的书包”Tom 表示

2、人Toms 表示汤姆的书包。所以选择答案C。【2013贵州安顺】12. Our town has changed a lot,_.A. so he has B. so has his C. so is hers D. so has he12【答案】B【解析】考查副词so引导的句型的区别。So+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语：表示前者后者也，且前后主语不一致；So+主语+助动词/系动词be/情态动词：表示对上述情况的强调与肯定，即“确实”。且前后主语一致。根据句意“我们的城镇发生很大变化，他们的城镇也是。”所以选择答案B.【2013贵州安顺】13. Should a teenager to

3、get a driving license?” “First go to a training centre.” A. be allow B. allow C. be allowed D. allowed 13.【答案】C【解析】考查含有情态动词的被动语态的用法：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词。所以选择答案C【2013贵州安顺】14. Doing exercise good for your health. A. be B. am C. is D. are14.【答案】C【解析】考查动词作主语的用法。动名词做主语，谓语动词用三单。所以选择答案C【2013贵州安顺】15. Neither m

4、y sister nor I _ been to America before. A. have ever B. have never C. has ever D. has never.15.【答案】A【解析】考查代词neither nor (既不也不)的用法.即：neither nor 短语做主语时要用“就近原则”即;谓语动词的单复数要受nor后面成分的限制。ever（曾经），never（从不） 所以选择答案A【2013贵州安顺】16. He often drinks two cups of _ water when he comes back. A. boiling B. boil C.

5、boiled D. boils16.【答案】C【解析】考查过去分词。过去分词作定语强调被动。“水的烧开应是被烧开”. 所以选择答案C【2013贵州安顺】17. John often asks his teacher _ help. A. to B. with C. for D. on17.【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配“ask.for.” 所以选择答案C【2013贵州安顺】18. She _ live alone. But she _ living alone because she feels lonely. A. used to; doesnt used to B. is used to;

6、 was used to C. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesnt used to18.【答案】C【解析】考查固定句型的含义区别：used to + do : 过去常常做；be used to + doing : 习惯做。所以选择答案C【2013贵州安顺】19. “Whos the boy in white T-shirt _ under the tree?” “My friend.” A. stand B. to stand C. stood D. standing19.【答案】D【解析】考查动词的现在分词的用法。现在分词作定语强调动

7、作的存在性或正在进行性。所以选择答案D【2013贵州安顺】20. Kate is _ girl. Shes very happy at school. A. a eighteen-year-old B. an eighteen-year-old C. an eighteen-years-old D. a eighteen-years-old20.【答案】B【解析】考查冠词和数词的用法。在元音音素开头的单词前面用冠词an；在辅音音素开头的单词前面用冠词a；数词和名词用“-”连接，名词用单数。所以选择答案B【2013贵州安顺】21.“Did you borrow the comic book fr

8、om the library?” “Yes. I_ it for three days. Ill return it this afternoon.” A. borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have kept21.【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态和延续性动词、非延续性动词的用法。for+ 时间段：是现在完成事态的标志。延续性动词可以和时间段连用，非延续性动词不可以和时间段连用。Borrow是非延续性动词，keep是延续性动词.所以选择答案D。【2013贵州安顺】22. Were not sure if it _ tomorrow. If it _ ,w

9、e wont go hiking. A. will rain; rains B. will rain; will rain C. rains; rains D. rains; will rain22.【答案】A【解析】考查连词if的用法。If 译为“是否”时，它引导的是“宾语从句”，从句的时态要受本句条件的限制，。If 译为“如果”时， 它引导的是“条件状语从句”， 从句的时态要用一般现在时表将来，即：“主将从现”。 所以选择答案A【2013贵州安顺】23. The man has _ friends in this city, so he often stays at home. A. a

10、few B. few C. little D. a little23.【答案】B【解析】考查a few，few，little，a little的用法区别。a few/few，其后只能跟可数名词复数。a few（一些，一点）表肯定，few（几乎没有）表否定。Little/a little其后只能跟不可数名词，a little（一些，一点）表肯定，Little（几乎没有）表否定。题干说：他经常呆在家里，可推断出：他几乎没有朋友。所以选择答案B。【2013贵州安顺】24. Vera and Mike come from _ European country. They are in _ same s

11、chool now. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; the D. an; an24.【答案】A【解析】考查冠词的用法。在元音音素开头的单词前面用冠词an；在辅音音素开头的单词前面用冠词a；European的读音是/j u r p i: n/,所以选择答案A。【2013贵州安顺】25. In our school library there _ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them _ growing larger and larger. A. are; is B. is

12、; are C. have; are D. has; is25.【答案】A【解析】考查There be句型和词组a number of 与the number of的区别：a number of （一定数量的）：作主语时谓语动词用复数；the number of（的数量）：作主语时谓语动词用三单。所以选择答案A【2013贵州安顺】26. Dad _ the USA in two weeks. A. is leave for B. leaves for C. is leaving for D. left for26.【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。“in+时间段”是一般将来时的标志，leave

13、等表示地点位置转移的动词的进行时态可以表达将来含义。所以选择答案C【2013贵州安顺】27. _ good time they had last weekend! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a27.【答案】C【解析】考查感叹句的用法。What后面的中心词是名词， How后面的中心词是形容词或副词，又因have a good time是固定结构。所以选择答案C【2013贵州安顺】28. _ children there are in a family,_ their life will be. A. The less, The better B. The f

14、ewer, the better C. Fewer, richer D. More, poorer28.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比较级的特殊用法。即：the + 比较级，the + 比较级（越越）。所以选择答案B【2013贵州安顺】29. To finish the task, were tried three times, and after dinner well try _ time. A. the fourth B. a fourth C. fourth D. four29.【答案】B【解析】考查冠词与序数词的用法。定冠词the+序数词：强调的是顺序、次序。不定冠词a/an+ 序数

15、词：强调的是次数的累加。题干说：为了完成任务，我们试了三次，饭后我们将再试一次，累加为四次。所以选择答案B【2013贵州安顺】30. Tom,_ afraid of speaking in front of people. You are the best one. A. dont B. not C. not be D. dont be30.【答案】D【解析】考查祈使句的用法和固定词组be afraid of。否定祈使句的结构为：dont + 动词原形。所以选择答案D【2013贵州安顺】.完形填空 (共 15 分，第小题1分) The story was a true one and stil

16、l moved me deeply. Thirty years ago. I got to know a _31 lady named Rose. She had no kids and lived alone. 32 I went to visit her, I always took Rose some coffee and food. One day she said she 33 me to have hunch.We walked from my work place to a little restaurant on David Street. 34 the way, I bega

17、n to worry: I knew that she had no money, but if I offered to 35 the lunch. I was afraid I would hurt her.There were many people in the 36 and all of them were happy. Rose told me to sit and drink coffee by the window. Then she went to 37 in the kitchen. After about 20 minutes, she came out and sat

18、with me. She just paid for one meal and we started to 38 the delicious food together. She told 39 that the restaurant let people work for a meal if they had no money, or would give them a free meal if they were not able to work. To my surprise, she also explained that the workers 40 were working the

19、re were all volunteers.I 41 remember the beautiful afternoon I shared with Rose. 42 we had a meal together only once, it was paid by Roses work. The weather was 43 and bright, and everyones smile was warm and bright as well.Im still thinking that life cannot be easy to us, but we can still do 44 for

20、 out friends and neighbors. The world will be 45 if everybody would like to share happiness with others. It will never be dark if there is a light in everyones heart.31. A. rich B. poor C. strange D. crazy32. A. When B. After C. Until D. Unless33. A. will invite B. was inviting C. is inviting D. to

21、invite34. A. By B. In C. On D. Out of35. A. pay for B. ask for C. look for D. care for36. A. park B. restaurant C. hotel D. bar37. A. sit B. rest C. stay D. work38. A. buy B. cook C. enjoy D. drink39. A. her B. him C. me D. you40. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose4l. A. never B. still C. hardly D. al

22、ready42. A. So B. But C. Though D. Because43. A. hotter B. cold C. cool D. warm44. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything45. A. colder B. nicer C. harder D. worse【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，通过我对一个贫困妇女的关照，有一天她请我去小餐馆吃午饭的故事，一开始我很担心她没钱，没想到她是在那家餐厅通过工作而得到的一顿饭。文章告诉我们生活对我们都不容易，但是我们仍然可以为我们的朋友和邻居做些事情来分享幸福让世界更美好

23、。31. 【解析】选B。语境理解。由下文第二段I knew that she had no money，可知她是一个贫穷的妇女，所以选择答案B。32. 【解析】选A。语境理解。根据句意“我去拜访她时，我一直带些咖啡和食物给她”可推测出是当我去，所以选择答案A。33. 【解析】选B。语境理解与时态判断题。这里的句意是“一天她说她我吃午餐”，主句为一般过去时，所以是从句也应是相应的过去时态，所以选择答案B。34. 【解析】选C。考查介词的用法。根据句意“路上，我开始担心”可知是在路上，on the way，所以选择答案C。35. 【解析】选A。语境理解。根据句意“我知道她没有钱，但是如果我提出午餐

24、”可推测出是我提出给午餐付款，所以选择答案A。36. 【解析】选B。语境理解。由下文的“the restaurant”可知是餐馆，所以选择答案B。37. 【解析】选D。语境理解。根据下文的“let people work for a meal if they had no money,”可推测出她是去厨房工作为那顿饭，所以选择答案D。38. 【解析】选C。语境理解与逻辑推理。根据句意“我们一起开始美味的食物”可推测出是享受美食，所以选择答案C。39. 【解析】选C。语境理解。根据下文To my surprise, she also explained可以推测出是告诉我，所以选择答案C。40.

25、【解析】选A。定语从句引导词。根据先行词the workers是人，排除which，空后没有名词，排除whose，此处作主语，所以选择答案A。41. 【解析】选B。语境理解。根据句意“我记得我和Rose分享的那漂亮的下午”可推测出是仍然记得，所在选择答案B。42. 【解析】选C。语境理解。根据句意“我们仅有的一次吃饭，但他是Rose工作付款的”可推测出是让步状语从句，所以选择答案C。43. 【解析】选D。语境理解。根据下文的“and everyones smile was warm and bright as well.”中的as well可知是warm，所以选择答案D。44. 【解析】选A。

26、语境理解。根据句意“生活对于我们来说不容易，但是我们仍然为我们的朋友和邻居做”可推测出是做些事情，所以选择答案A。45. 【解析】选B。语境理解。根据句意“世界将会如果大家和别人分享幸福的话”可知是更好，所以选择答案B。.阅读理解 (共30 分，每小题2分)A. 【2013贵州安顺】Usually we all go to a store to buy something we need. But today we always want to buy new things through the information from advertising and sometimes from

27、TV show. Its quite different from the past.In fact, people have been advertising for thousands of years. Long ago, some men called criers(叫卖人) walked up and down the street. They shouted about things that were being sold. Later, people met at one place. This place was a market. Some people came to s

28、ell. Other people came to buy. But only those people who were at the market knew what were being sold. When people learned about printing, things changed. Soon there were newspapers. Many people read the newspapers. They saw many ads in the papers. Later more people saw and listened to the ads on TV

29、.46. When you go to a store, you want to buy _.A. singers B. advertisement C. things you need D.TV47. People have been advertising for _.A .thousands of years B. hundreds of yearsC. one thousand years D. one hundred years48. Later people could find the ads _.A. on TV B. in the newspapers C. everywhe

30、re D. both A and B49. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. We go to the store to read the newspaper.B. We go to the store to buy some things we need.C. We go to the store to look at the ads on TVD. We go to the store to know other people.50. The main idea of the whol

31、e story is _.A. people advertise to sell things B. people cried when they had to advertiseC. people went to the market D. people never advertise【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了做广告买东西的发展，它有成千上万年的历史，从一开始的叫卖到如今的电视广告。46. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由文中第一段的“Usually we all go to a store to buy something we need.”我们去商店买我们需要的东西，所以选择答案C

32、。47. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。由文中第二段的“In fact, people have been advertising for thousands of years.”可知，所以选择答案A。48. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由文中第二段的“They saw many ads in the papers. Later more people saw and listened to the ads on TV.”可知，所以选择答案B。49. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。只有B选项与文章第一段的“Usually we all go to a store to buy something we

33、need.”相符，所以选择答案B。50. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。通读全文，不难看出，文章主要是介绍了人们做广告来买东西的发展，所以选择答案A。B【2013贵州安顺】 You speak, write a letter, make a telephone. Your words carry a message. People communicate with words. Do you think you can communicate without words? A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears (眼泪

34、) in your eyes tell others that you are sad. When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake your head, and people know you are saying “No”. You nod (点头) and people know you are saying “Yes”. Other things can also carry messages. For examp

35、le, a sign at the bus helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door helps you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? People can communicate in many other things. Books are written to tell a

36、bout all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about. 51. People communicate _. A. with words onlyB.

37、 in many different waysC. in letters and drawings D. with smiles, tears and hands52. Signs can carry as many _ as words.A. questionsB. examplesC. tears and smilesD. messages53. Which of the following is not talked in the passage as which can help us communicate?A. books and magazinesB. TV and filmsC

38、. newspapersD. radio54. Communication is important because it can help you to _.A. understand the world and the people around youB. teach each other to speak, write, read and drawC. know what other people are thinking aboutD. understand what is happening55. The best title (题目) for this short passage

39、 is _.A. Signs Carry MessagesB. The important CommunicationC. Words, Signs and DrawingD. Ways of Communication【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们之间交流的方式是多种多样的。话语、形体语言、标牌、广播以及媒体都有助于人们之间相互沟通、交流。51.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第二段该句“People can communicate in many other things.”可知，人们可通过多种方式进行交流。故选B。52.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段该句“Other thi

40、ngs can also carry messages.”可知，标记符号也能传递信息。故选D。53.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第二段该句“Books, magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others.”可知，书、杂志、电视、收音机和电影有助于人们之间相互交流，C项“报纸”未涉及到。54.【解析】选A。推理判断题。由第二段尾句“They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking ab

41、out.”可推断出， 交流能帮助人们了解世界的周围的人群。C、D的表达单一片面，B项与此不符，故选A。55.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。通读短文可知，本文主要讲述了人们可通过多种方式进行交流。故选D。C【2013贵州安顺】Now many boys wear the same clothes as girls, and some of them have long hair. So sometimes its difficult to tell whether they are boys or girls.One Sunday morning, I went for a walk with my

42、 grandfather in the park near my house. After a while, my grandfather was tired, so he sat down on a bench near the pool.“Oh,” my grandfather said to the person with long curly hair next to him on the bench. “Can you see the person with long hair on the other side of the pool? Is it a boy or a girl?

43、” “Which one?” asks the person with long curly hair. “The one who is eating a hamburger near the pool.” said my grandfather. “He is a boy,” said the person, “hes my son, Han Han.”“Oh,” my grandfather said, “Im sorry, I dont know you are his mother.”“No, Im not his mother. Im his father.”56. The writ

44、ers house is near a _.A. clothes storeB. bankC. post officeD. park57. One Sunday morning, the writers grandfather _. A. went shoppingB. went swimmingC. went for a walkD. went to the bank 58. Han Hans father _.A. has long curly hairB. is swimmingC. is looking for his sonD. has short straight hair 59.

45、 _ is eating a hamburger. A. The writers grandfatherB. Han Han C. The writerD. Han Hans father 60. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Han Han is a beautiful girl with long hair. B. Han Hans grandfather likes walking in the park. C. Han Hans father and the writers grandfather sat on the same bench. D

46、. The writers grandfather is sure that Han Han is a boy at first. 【文章大意】本文是一篇幽默故事。作者和爷爷一起去公园散步，爷爷与坐在身边留着长长卷发的人闲聊起来，没想到他竟然是一名男子。56.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段该句“, I went for a walk with my grandfather in the park near my house.”可知，作者的家在公园附近。故选D。57.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由该句“One Sunday morning, I went for a walk with my

47、grandfather”可知，星期天早上，作者和他的爷爷一起去散步了。故选C。58. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。由全文可知，留着长长卷发的是涵涵的爸爸。故选A。59. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由该句“He is a boy,” said the person, “hes my son, Han Han.” 可知，吃汉堡的是那名男子的儿子涵涵。故选B。60.【解析】选C。比较判断题。由全文可知，和作者的爷爷聊天的那名男子是涵涵的爸爸，他么坐在同一个板凳上。C项与此相符。【2013贵州安顺】V.交际运用（共10分，每小题1分）A补全对话：根据对话回答，从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为

48、多余选项。（L=Liu Tao, Z=Zhang Jian）L: What do you want to do during your vacation?Z: Ive no idea.L: Lets go to Yunnan, 61 ?Z: Great! But where shall we stay?L: 62 . I always stay with him and theres room for you , too.Z: OK, wont he mind?L: Of course not. 63 .Z: Shall we drive to Yunnan?L: Its too far. W

49、ed better go there by train.Z: 64 .L: It may be cold and rainy. 65 .Z: Well, when shall we leave?L: How about Saturday morning?Z: No problem. See you then.A. Hes very kind.B. What will the weather be like?C. How long does it take us to get there?D. shall we?E. At my uncles.F. Wed better take our jac

50、kets.G: Will you?【答案】61. D 62. E 63. A 64. B 65. F 61. 【解析】选D。联系上下文,并结合句式判断,可知此处为反意疑问句,要求填写后面的反问部分。Lets 句型的反意部分为shall we。所以选择答案D。62. 【解析】选E。联系上下文，前面提问停留的地点，只有选项E“At my uncles”表示地点。所以选择答案E。63. 【解析】选A。联系上下文，结合前面“I always stay with him”和“wont mind”可知，这位叔叔是很善良的。所以选择答案A。64. 【解析】选B。联系上下文，结合后面关于天气的答语可知，前面是

51、询问天气，所以选择答案B。65. 【解析】选F。联系上下文，此处与下文没有直接联系，所以顺承上句天所，接着表达的只有涉携带衣服的情况，所以选择答案F。【2013贵州安顺】B. 根据对话内容排序。 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. A: My mother has taught me since I was four years old.B: What do you want to be when you grow up?C: Congratulations! You have won the first prize in the Violin Competition. Who taugh

52、t you?D: Thanks for your answer.E: I want to be a violinist.【答案】66. C 67. A 68. B 69. E 70. D 66. 【解析】选C。此句是记者在采访时说的第一句话，先表示祝贺，再说明情况，然后提出问题。所以选择答案C。67. 【解析】选A。结合前句提问“谁教你？”此句回答“my mother”。所以选择答案A。68. 【解析】选B。接下来，记者提出第二个问题“当你长大了想要做什么？”。所以选择答案B。69. 【解析】选E。回答前句对理想职业的询问，“I want to be a violinist.”，所以选择答案E

53、。70. 【解析】选D。最后记者结束访问，说了一句“Thanks for your answer.”，所以选择答案D。第II卷（共65分）I交际运用（共40分，每小题2分）【2013贵州安顺】A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。【2013贵州安顺】1. Why not (bring) your cousin with you to visit the museum?【2013贵州安顺】 2. I (listen) but heard nothing.【2013贵州安顺】 3. Either Tom or she (be) going to the party next week. One of th

54、em must stay at home.【2013贵州安顺】 4. A new plan began (form) in her mind.【2013贵州安顺】 5. My teacher told me “either” has two (pronounce).【答案】1. bring 2. listened 3. is 4. to form 5. pronunciations 1. 【解析】动词考查题。Why not后接动词原形。所以正确答案为bring。2. 【解析】时态考查题。后面表示结果“什么也没听到”用一般过去时，所以前面也应该用一般过去时。所以正确答案为listened。3.

55、【解析】动词考查题。Eitheror“要么。要么。”，具有“就近原则”，谓语应随最近的主语进行“数”的变化。所以正确答案为is。4. 【解析】动词短语考查题。begin to do sth.“开始做某事”（表示一件事的开端），而begin doing sth.“开始做某事”（强调动作的持续性）。所以正确答案为to form。5. 【解析】名词考查题。结合句意“我的老师告诉我either一词，有两种发音”，此处“发音”用句词，pronunciation为可数句词，此处用复数。所以正确答案为pronunciations。【2013贵州安顺】B. 选择方框中的词组填空。（有一项是多余的）remind

56、 of, stay at, turn off, give away, be made of, take part in6. We all the school trip last week.7. “This kind of shirt looks so soft.” “Yes. It silk.”8. Would you mind the radio?9. I like these photos and they can me the life in the country.10. We havent decided which hotel .【答案】6. took part in 7. is

57、 made of 8. turning off 9. remind of 10. to stay at6. 【解析】动词短语考查题。结合句意，此句为“我们上周都参加了学校旅行”，表示take part in“参加”，再根据“last week”可知此句应为一般过去时。所以正确答案为took part in。7. 【解析】动词短语考查题。前句说“这件裙子看起来那么柔软”，后句回答它的制作材料。所以正确答案为is made of。8. 【解析】动词短语考查题。结合句意，此句为“你介意关掉广播吗？”，故选择短语turn off，而在mind后接动名词。所以正确答案为turning off。9. 【解

58、析】动词短语考查题。结合句意，此句为“我喜欢这些照片，它们能使我想想在乡村的生活”，此处应使用短语remind of，而且此句在can后应用动词原形。所以正确答案为remind of。10. 【解析】动词短语考查题。结合句意，此句为“我们还没决定住哪个宾馆”，故选用stay at，而在此处应由不定式作定语成分，修饰名词hotel，所以正确答案为to stay at。【2013贵州安顺】C. 句型转换，每空一词。【2013贵州安顺】11. The man is talking with my headmaster. He comes from Holland.（改为定语从句） The man i

59、s talking with my headmaster from Holland.【2013贵州安顺】13. I skated for 6 hours yesterday. （对划线部分提问） did you skate yesterday?【2013贵州安顺】14. It was very surprised that her brother found his wallet.（改为感叹句） her brother found his wallet!【2013贵州安顺】15. Jumping is not so dangerous as climbing. （改为同义句） Climbing is dangerous jumping.【答案】11. who