2020上海长宁区初三英语二模试卷及参考答案

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1、考生注意：2020上海长宁区第二学期质量调研 初三英语练习卷2020. 51. 本卷有 7 大题，共 94 小题。2. 试卷满分 150 分。考试时间 100 分钟。3.全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给分。Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) （共 30 分）A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)A B C DEFG H1.2.3. 4. 5. 6.B. Listen to the

2、 dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear ( 根据你听到的对话和问 题，选出最恰当的答案 ) （8 分）() 7. A) In the library.B) In a booking office. C)At home.D) In a shop.() 8. A) Coins.) 9. A) Once a day.) 10. A) By bus.) 11. A) Sad.) 12. A) Teacher and student.B) Stamps.B) Twice a day.B) By underground.B

3、) Cheerful.C) Kites.C) Once a week.C) By taxi.C) Embarrassed.B) Host and guest.D) Stones.D) Twice a week.D) By bike.D) Nervous.(C) Husband and wife. ) 13. A) Look at a timetable.C) Prepare for a notice.D) Waiter and customer.B) Give a lecture. D) Talk about school life.() 14. A) The woman knows noth

4、ing about the painting. C) The woman thinks the painting is wonderful.第 1 页 共 11 页B) The man likes the painting very much. D) The man has a talent for painting.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false ( 判断下列句子是否符 合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6 分)( ) 15

5、. The story happened on the writers way to the concert last Saturday.( ) 16. A woman hit the writer when she rushed out of one of the boutique shops (精品店).( ) 17. The writer was lucky not to be badly hurt because of wearing a crash helmet (头盔).( ) 18. The woman immediately said sorry to the writer i

6、nstead of shouting at him.( ) 19. The woman didnt pay for the damage to the writers bicycle but went away.( ) 20. It took the writer several hours to enjoy the saxophone played by hisfriends.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词) (10 分)21. Macys small hous

7、e is only about 22. The small house is comfortable and 23. The small house is easy tometers in size.for Macys family to live in.with one ceiling fan in the middle of the long room.24. The bed is built above a full set of cupboards and this 25. Another big advantage of this small house is thatand loo

8、ks attractive. electricity and water are cheap.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语音、语法和词汇）II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共 20 分)() 26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A) touchB) roughC) doubleD) soup() 27. My father isuniversity teacher in S

9、hanghai. He always works hard.A) aB) anC) theD) /() 28. People always send greetings to each other through WechatNew Years Day.A) inB) onC) atD) of() 29. We make grapes into wine. It also means that wine is madegrapes.A) intoB) ofC) forD) with() 30. Stella is going to move into a new flat next month

10、, so she plans to buy some.A) chairB) flowerC) furnitureD) picture() 31. Nowadays when I go out shopping, I dont need to carry a wallet with.A) myB) meC) mineD) myself() 32. Chinese people have been using the skill of printing for over twoyears.A) thousandB) thousandsC) thousand ofD) thousands of()

11、33. The Smiths went to see several houses last week, butof them was suitable.A) noneB) neitherC) allD) both() 34. Many students go to that bookstore,it has lots of reference books they can choose from.A) andB) soC) forD) but第 2 页 共 11 页() 35. Clark likes to work in a room with the windowsto let the

12、fresh air in.A) opensB) openingC) openedD) open() 36. After a years study in Sydney, Sallys spoken English isbetter than before.A) moreB) muchC) quiteD) rather() 37. Its a rule that visitorsbring in his camera to take pictures inside the museum.A) might notB) needntC) mustntD) wouldnt() 38. Students

13、 are requiredwell prepared before the final exam comes.A) gettingB) getC) to gettingD) to get() 39.important life skill students should learn in order to live on themselves!A) What anB) WhatC) How anD) How() 40. Since early this year, the terrible diseasea lot of people all over the world.A) killedB

14、) killsC) will killD) has killed() 41. The electricity went off while Iwith my mother in the sitting-room last night.A) talkedB) have talkedC) was talkingD) had talked() 42. Mr Wang is busyhis report, so he wont come to our party this afternoon.A) writeB) wroteC) to writeD) writing() 43. I wasnt abl

15、e to memorize the names of the historical eventsI had tried hard.A) thoughB) ifC) whenD) because() 44. Would you mind my using your dictionary? I want to know how to pronounce the word. A) Never mind. B) You are welcome. C) Not at all.( ) 45. The weather report says it is going to rain this weekend!

16、D) Id like to.We have just decided to go for a picnic in the park this weekend.A) Im afraid not. B) I hope not.C) So do I. D) I think so.III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (共 8 分)A) think about B) encour

17、age C) technology D) average E) set outGoldfish have pretty boring lives, so maybe its a good thing they can only concentrate (集中注意力) for nine seconds! But according to new research, humans are becoming like goldfish. Our attention span (持续时 间 ) is getting shorter and its all because of 46“We move q

18、uickly from one site to another on the web,” says Doctor Ted, a computer scientist, “and we are losing the ability to concentrate.” With millions of websites to choose from, the attention span of the47 internet user is just seconds.Some people are worried about the effect on young people. “You need

19、time to understand and48what you read,” says secondary school teacher Julia. “Young people move from one website to another all the time and their brains become full of useless information but there is no time to make sense of it. I am trying to 49 my pupils to read more books, so that they concentr

20、ate on one subject for longer.”第 3 页 共 11 页A) calmer B) politely C) carefully D) worth E) methodsOther teachers are trying more unusual 50to improve students concentration. Welsh secondaryschool teacher Anne was so worried about one class of fifteen-year-old boys that she started playing Mozartdurin

21、g her Science lessons. She says that it had an amazing effect: “The music made them their concentration was much better.”51 , andBut not everyone believes that there is a problem. Professor Ray Cole, an educational psychologist says:“On the web, young people learn to make quick decisions about what

22、is and isnt52 reading. Theymight look at five unhelpful websites very quickly, before stopping and reading a sixth useful website more 53 . In a world with so much information available, this is an important skill.”IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms ( 用括号中所给单词的适当形式

23、完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共 8 分)54. Billy worked hard and found a solution to the problem. (he)55. Dick will be56. Kate bought lots ofnext Sunday. Were going to hold a party for him. (ninth) from the market yesterday morning. (strawberry)57. We all know that the breaking of a glass bottle is achange. (physic

24、s)58. One majorof that machine is that its too big for us to carry. (advantage)59. I ought to read the instructions before I 60. Because of the traffic jams, I missed thethis robot sweeper. (operation)of the performance. (begin)61. It is amazing that the young kid is able to recite the long passage.

25、 (correct)V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。第 62-67 题每空格限填一词 ) (共 14 分)62. Alice had a good sleep on the first day of her long journey. (改为否定句)Alice a good sleep on the first day of her long journey.63. Charles liked to eat hot dogs with tomato sauce when he was young. (对划线

26、部分提问)of hot dogs did Charles like to eat when he was young?64. The headmaster awarded one of the students the top prize in the contest. (改为被动语态)One of the studentsthe top prize in the contest by the headmaster.65. How can I get to Shanghai Botanical Garden from the Bund? (保持句意基本不变)Could you tell met

27、o Shanghai Botanical Garden from the Bund?66. John asked his teacher Sandy, “What do you think of our suggestions to the school?”(改为宾语从句)John asked his teacher Sandyshe of their suggestions to the school.67. I dont think that the Hotoven is as expensive as the Superoven. (保持句意基本不变)I think that the H

28、otoven isthe Superoven.68. on a project, protect the environment, is working, these days, the young man, to help (连词成句).第 4 页 共 11 页Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) ( 共 50 分)A. Choose the best answer ( 根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12 分)Changes and progressLet me take you on

29、a journey to an imaginary land called Puristan, a far-away mountainous country and, until recently, its culture had been unchanged for centuries. There was no real industry; most of the people had small farms. There were no schools, no electricity and hardly any cars. By the standards ( 标 准 ) of oth

30、er countries, the people were quite poor, but they had enough to live and everyone had more or less the same standard of living. They lived in peace in their beautiful scenery.And then the tourists came. There were only small groups at first, but then word of this beautiful unspoilt land spread. The

31、 tourists could not be expected to live in primitive (原始的 ) conditions so the first hotels were built in Purura, the capital. The hotels were followed by bars and shops. Electricity was needed for these tourist facilities ( 设施 ) so power stations were built. All kinds of goods were needed for these

32、new facilities so the government built roads so that trucks could deliver these goods. Some of the Puristani people had good business ideas for tourism and became quite rich. The government needed to educate people for these new industries so schools were built and the decision was taken to educate

33、children in English, the language of industry and tourism, rather than the local language.The families who still work on the farms have been left behind. Sometimes the tourists travel out of the capital, Purura, to see these primitive people in their strange costumes.The tourists take photos of them

34、 or film them with video cameras as if they were making a wildlife documentary (纪录片). Some of these Puristani farmers feel sorry about their rural (农村的) culture and move to the capital to find work in the tourism industry. But there isnt enough work or housing for everyone in Purura, so you find hom

35、eless people on the streets begging or charging tourist s to have photos taken next to a real Puristani. There have been a lot of changes in Puristan and you cant turn the clock back. But has there been any progress?( ) 69. If you went to Puristan many years ago, you would find there were .A) no mou

36、ntains or rivers around B) no small farms or private carsC) no enough food for people to eat D) no schools, real industry or electricity( ) 70. The underlined word “unspoilt” (in Para 2, line 1) most probably means “ ”.A) independent B) unpolluted C) convenient D) limited( ) 71. Which of the followi

37、ng changes is NOT taking place in Puristan after the tourism began?A) Hotels were built in the capital. B) Bars and shops appeared.C) Some Puristani people became very rich. D) People stopped learning the local language.( ) 72. Some Puristani farmers move to Purura because .A) they hope to have a be

38、tter life in the city B) they help make a wildlife documentaryC) they want to keep their own culture D) their country is progressing successfully( ) 73. When some Puristani farmers become homeless, they have to .A) take photos for “a real Puristani”B) beg on the streetC) turn the clock back D) start

39、 to learn English( ) 74. The author thinks that the changes in Puristan in this passage .A) make him satisfied B) help them return to old times C) have some bad effects D) damage the tourism industry第 5 页 共 11 页B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分)As July approache

40、d, the school term was coming to an end. The next morning arrived; no school today, tomorrow, or for weeks! But what to do with all this new found freedom? I always 75 my friends whose parents wanted them to do something “constructive” ( 建设性的), to learn something new. “Im learning to relax and enjoy

41、 life a little,” I thought to myself.And I would go out with the dog for a walk in the morning sunshine. 76 the woods was always a good start what strange and wonderful insects would I find? Which ones should I bring home to show my sister? The dog would usually run off, leading me further into the

42、unfamiliar woods. I got lost a few times, and 77 , but the dog always knew the way home.After lunch Id run down to the park to play football with my friends. Wed play until the sun was coming down. 78 it was time to go home. I was covered in scratches and mud. That was always a good sign of a good d

43、ay. My parents would ask me what I had “achieved” that day. “Ive discovered new animals and improved my skill of playing football.” I would explain. And maybe I didnt learn a new instrument, or practice my French, but it had been a brilliant day.There is always time for learning next year. The true

44、79 of a summer vacation is the freedom it provides, a freedom you never have as an adult. So make full use of your summer vacation. Go out and do something80 , get lost and challenge yourself, and if you get a little dirty in t constructive day.he process, well, in my book thats a() 75. A) pointed o

45、ut ) 76. A) Releasing) 77. A) frightened) 78. A) Luckily) 79. A) wisdom) 80. A) differentB) had pity onB) SelectingB) surprisedB) SuddenlyB) figureB) powerfulC) learnt fromC) IgnoringC) pleasedC) FinallyC) systemC) uselessD) competed withD) ExploringD) excitedD) EspeciallyD) valueD) strangeC. Fill i

46、n the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一 词，首字母已给) (14 分)Sadly, over 86% of North Atlantic right whales become entangled (缠住) in fishing nets in their lifetime. Cathy in charge of Nat Geo Kids caught up with Moira, Senior Scientist with the Canadian Whale Institute, to find out mor

47、eCathy: Hi, Moira! Youve been studying North Atlantic right whales for 35 years- why are they in danger?Moira: Hi, Nat Geo Kids! Many North Atlantic right whales s 81 their summers feeding here in theBay of Fundy for decades. But since around 2010, lots of them started travelling further north to fi

48、nd food. Their journey takes them through busy shipping areas. Sadly, this makes them h 82 easily because of being struck by boats or caught up in fishing nets.Cathy: Whats being done to help the whales?Moira: The Canadian Government, the shipping and fishing industries and scientists are all workin

49、g together weve suggested lower s 83 limits for boats and are figuring out how we can stop whale entanglements. Here in the Bay of Fundy, I helped set up a rescue t 84 made up of local fishermen. They learned about whale behavior and received special training in how to free whales第 6 页 共 11 页from fi

50、shing nets s 85 .Cathy: What happens on a whale rescue?Moira: We jump in our rescue boat and head out to sea. Every entanglement is different depending on thekind of whale, the type of fishing net its tangled in and w 86its caught on the whales body.We use special tools to cut the ropes, which can t

51、ake several hours, sometimes even days, to cut loose. Its d 87 to work with animals in water just imagine trying to cut a rope off a 60-ton whale!Cathy: Amazing! What can Nat Geo Kids readers do to help?Moira: The best thing you can do is to care for our oceans. Most importantly, learn about our oce

52、ans andinspire your friends and family to learn and care about them, too!Cathy: Thanks, Moira. Keep up the great work!81. s86. w82. h87. d83. s 84. t 85. sD. Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题) (12 分)Dear JudySister, how are you?I woke up this morning. Its nearly Easter. Whenever it is Easter, I think

53、 of you. Ill never forget seeing you for the first time when you were born. You were the sweetest little baby wrapped in a soft white blanket. How I loved kissing and holding you! I was a teenager and loved carrying you around. Sometimes people asked if you were my baby. I must have looked like a ve

54、ry young mother, but how proud I was in those moments.However, things started to change for me as I never felt quite wanted. How sad when it was that I felt so jealous (嫉妒的) of you.Before your arrival, Mum was in no hurry to buy the things that I needed. But later I always had to wait and wait for h

55、er to pay my school fees or buy books and clothes. Everything was always late! How much more upsetting that my birthday and Christmas presents were only ever things that I urgently ( 急迫地 ) needed, such as nightdress and books?Your situation was different and Mum always made sure that you had the bes

56、t of everything quickly. When you got a horse for your 6thbirthday and started riding lessons, how jealous I was!I slowly turned cold towards you and never gave you the warm hugs that you expected from me or showed an interest in your horse or your medals. I remember your sad face, probably wonderin

57、g why I didnt seem to care about you.Today I considered that as I woke up. I have never spoken about this, or why that is so. Today I must say that I am very sorry for hurting your feelings. It was never your fault (错). You were too young to even realize it. All these years, you might have wondered

58、what you did wrong that I didnt often speak with you.Please forgive me! I want to be a real big sister to you again. If you can forgive me, we can start over and spend time together. You have turned into a beautiful young woman who I am so proud of. I would love to be close again.Much loveHelen第 7 页

59、 共 11 页88. When did Helen write this letter?89. What did Helen do for her new-born baby sister, Judy?90. How did Helen feel when she got nightdress and books as her birthday and Christmas presents?91. What caused Helens cold attitude towards hersister?younger92. Why did Helen write this letter to Ju

60、dy?93. If you were Judy, what would you say to your sister after you received her letter? (At least two sentences)VII. Writing (作文) (共 20 分)94. Write at least 60 words about the topic “Online study makes me_ ”为题，写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)” (请以“ 网上学习使我抗疫期间(during the anti-epidemic period)，你不得不在家上网课(ha

61、ve online classes)，这个特殊的 经历使你在培养独立性、自信心等方面也有所收获。请你结合具体事例谈谈自己某一方面的收获。(注意：文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。)第 8 页 共 11 页2020上海长宁区第二学期质量调研初三英语练习卷听力文字和参考答案Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)I. Listening comprehension(听力理解)A. Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)1. Hainan Island is a good place to v

62、isit in Spring Festival in China. (C)2. Both Peter and Mary enjoy working as community volunteers. (H)3. The manager asked Tom some questions during the job interview. (B)4. People must fasten their safety belts while taking a taxi. (E)5. Its a bad habit to throw rubbish everywhere on the ground. (A)6. Lily goes to the club to play volleyball onc