中考英语阅读理解(还原短文)23篇

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1、中考英语阅读理解(还原短文)23 篇2016 年中考英语阅读理解（还原短文） 23 篇甘谷县康庄中学一. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有 一项为多余选项。（共 8 分，每小题 2 分）Kenny and Bobbi McCaughey live in Iowa. They have a big family. Mikayla is the oldest child in the family. She is six years old. The other children are Brandon, Joel, Kelsey, Kenny. Na

2、talie, Alexis and Nathan. They are all five years old. Why are they all the same age? _6l_They are septuplets!It is hard work to look after seven babies at the same time,62_. In the beginning, many people helped them. They helped tofeed, clean, and dress the babies. Every week, the septuplets usedab

3、out 170 diapers (尿布) ! _63 .Now the children are older. The septuplets started school thisyear. But they go to school at home, like their big sister, Mikayla.When Mikayla was ready for school, Kenny and Bobbi decided toteach her at home. 64 . Now Bobbi is the teacher for all eightof her children.A.

4、They drank a lot of milk, tooB. Because they were born togetherC. Last year, Bobbi was Mikaylas teacherD. Kenny and Bobbi are interested in cookingE. But Kenny and Bobbi didnt look after them alone61-70 BEAC二（2011 桂林）A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time.Hobbyist

5、s raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers. 66 Theycollect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps.People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation. Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard wor

6、k, and provide a balance ( 平衡) between work and play. Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old. Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person, develop his interest and help him learn new skills. 67 Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients (病人) recover (恢复) from illness

7、. Hobbies give patients who cant move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat (治疗) patients by having them take up interesting hobbies. 68In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some

8、 persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. 69 People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs.1 / 18中考英语阅读理解(还原短文)23 篇70 Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found

9、 free time hours.Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value (价值) of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”请根据以上内容，从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。 将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）A. More people retire at an earlier age than before.B. Hobbies can also hel

10、p a patient to keep healthy.C. The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood.D. They also go to concerts, climb mountains, go fishing, skate and swim.E. Anyone, old or young, sick or well, rich or poor, can follow a good hobby, in spite of hisage, health or money.【主旨大意】本文介绍了爱好。人们能有各种各样的

11、活动作为自己的爱好，爱好能帮助人 们放松，帮助病人保持健康。在以前人们忙于工作而没有时间拥有爱好，现在人们有更多的 时间去拥有更多的爱好。没有人没有爱好是幸福和安全的。66-70. DBECA三You know you have to read between the lines to get the most out of anything. I want to tell yousomething important during your reading.You shouldnt mark a book which isnt yours. 61 If you think it useful

12、 to mark books, you will have to buy them.There are two ways in which one can own a book. The first is to get the right by paying for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture. But full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself. 62There are three kinds of book owners. The fir

13、st has all the best sellers unread and untouched. The second has a great many books. 63 The third has a few dog-eared (翻折的) books, which are marked from front to back.Why is marking a book necessary? First, it keeps you awake. In the second place, reading is thinking. 64 The marked book is usually t

14、he thought-through book. Finally, writing helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the writer expressed.If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active. The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state of relaxation, and nothing is lost. But for a great

15、 book, rich in ideas, reading must be active. 65 You should come up with an understanding of what you have read.根据材料内容，将A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文完整、正确，并将其标号填写 在下面题号后的横线上。A. You cant let your eyes move across the lines.B. But most of them are as clean as the day they were bought.C. And thinking can express

16、itself in words, spoken or written.D. People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean.E. The best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it.61. _ 62._ 63._ 64._. 65._【主旨大意】本文讲述的是中我们读书过程中的一些重要事情。首先不要中书上做标记， 除非那是你自己的。拥有书可以有两个方式一个是买，另一个就是写。书的主人有三种，2 / 18中考英语阅读理解(还原短文)23 篇一种是从来不读不摸的，

17、第二种是有很多的书，但大部分都像是新买的，第三种是打折的 书，从头到尾都做了标记的。为什么做标记很重要？因为它通常代表了这本书的观点，也 帮助你记住你当时的思想或作者所表达的思想。6165 DEBCA四请根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出恰当的选项补全短文，使短文意思通顺、结构 完整。并将其序号 A、B、C、D、E 填写到相应番号之后的横线上。My mother is a kind and nice woman. 61 One Sunday night, when I was watching the film Harry Potter very happily Mother asked me

18、 to go to bed. 62 that I didnt move. But for a while, I noticed that she didnt say anything. 63 I was so sad and that I went into my room and cried. I thought “I have only two nights in a week to enjoy the TV. 64 ” The next day she cooked and talked with me as usual. I pretended not to hear, but she

19、 didnt mind and told me why she didnt allow me to watch TV 65 Then I understood her. I love my mother.A. But she is very strict with me.B. because she wanted me to have a good rest.C. Then she got angry and turned off the TV.D. I loved the film so muchE. Why doesnt mother allow me to watch TV?61._ 6

20、2._ 63._ 64._ 65._【主旨大意】本文是一篇关于和蔼又严厉的妈妈的文章。周日晚上，我正在兴致勃勃地看 电影，妈妈关了电视让我去睡觉，尽管很不开心但后来还是理解了母亲。61-65. ADCEB五阅读下面短文，从文后方框内所给的ABCDE中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置， 使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。We sometimes call the lion “the king of the jungle ” Because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. 66 It is the highest animal

21、 in the land food chain.In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea 6768 People are! We are not the biggest or fastest. but we are the cleverest. We could not run faster than cheetahs, so we invented cars and now we can move the fa

22、stest. We could not fight better than joins. so we invented puns. Now we ran hunt the best-Peoples inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, people invented lactones, and now they make the air and rivers dirty. 69 Dirty rivers kill fish. hen bears cannot eat the fish and di

23、e. If we kill one part of the food chain. other parts also die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain. so we are in danger, too! 70 We should and we could do something for the world!A. Protecting animals is protecting ourselves!B. And it can use its big teeth to eat them.C. This can make ter

24、rible changes.D. What is at the top of the worlds food chain?E. It can run baler than many animals and it ran hunt the best.66-70. E. B. D. C . A六3 / 18中考英语阅读理解(还原短文)23 篇阅读短文，然后根据其内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有一项 为多余选项）。Shopping is popular with many people around the world. They seem to find new ways

25、to buy things every day. They visit shopping centers, order things through the mail, or buy things on the Internet. 50For young people, one of the most popular ways to shop is to use a vending machine (自动售 货机). These machines offer all kinds of things and you can find them everywhere. In the USA, th

26、ere are vending machines which sell CDs. 51 The strangest product on sale from a vending machine is in Japan. Just put your coins in the vending machine Tokyo, press the button, and out comes a “kabutomushi”，that is, a black beetle（甲壳虫). You keep it as a pet!Japan now has “Robosho”a shop with no sho

27、p assistants, only robots. A robot reads your credit card( 信用卡)and then gives you what you what. 52 People are very surprised that the robots can serve them as well as shop assistants do.Some shops in the UK are like social clubs for teenagers. Many of them have a caf inside. The Youth Station has a

28、 large nightclub for teenagers under 18, with a DJ playing music in a room that hangs the ceiling. Sports Town has a big screen, where you can see live sports from around the world. 53A. And some robots can even talk.B. Many American people usually go shopping.C. You wont miss any exciting ball game

29、s even when you goshopping.D. Peoples shopping habits are always changing.E. New CDs are put in the machine every week.【主旨大意】本文叙述了世界各地不同的购物方式。50. D 51 E 52. A 53. C七阅读下篇材料，从所给的 A-F 六个选项中，选出五个正确的选项填空，使短文通顺、内容 完整。Anger is a kind of feeling 51 . When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your

30、team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry.52 . For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want tobreak something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. T

31、he problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.In fact, its not good to hide your anger, and its normal for you to get angry sometimes. 53 . When you get angry, you can talk about it with adults, such as parents, teachers, etc 54 . Here are some other things you c

32、an do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100;give someone a hug go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.Remember that when you are angry, how you act can make everything better or worse, 55 . A. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.B. Don

33、t let your anger control you.4 / 18C.D.E.F.中考英语阅读理解(还原短文)23 篇As soon as you find your problems, you may cry to relax. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry.After doing that, youll find those bad feelings can start to go away. Many things can make you angry.51-55. FDCEB八句子还原，阅读短文，根据短文内容

34、，从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子填入短文，使其文 理通顺，并将其答题卡上该选项涂黑。A couple of years ago, I went to Australia for a meeting with my friend, Chris. We decided to drive across country to Brisbane after the meeting ended. The drive was going to take four days and most of it was across the desert, 81The first day was a lot of fu

35、n as we were excited and laughing at each others stupid jokes. By the third day of driving in the seemingly endless desert, we began to get bored. We had been quiet for a few hours when in the distance Chris found some kangaroos. We were both excited and decided to get a closer look. 82 We got close

36、r and closer, and Chris was doing 110 kilometers per hour. We were very close to the kangaroostoo closewhen we heard a loud BANG!Chris stopped the car and we got out. Behind the car was a larger kangaroo lying completely still on the ground. 83 He took off his sunglasses and put them on the kangaroo

37、 and did the same with his jacket. Then, he put his arm around the kangaroo and told me to take a photo of them together. 84 While I was focusing the camera, I saw the kangaroo move. It suddenly woke up, looked at Chris, and jumped away into the distance before we could do anything.I started laughin

38、g but Chris looked very serious. 85 I started laughing even harder. I stopped laughing, however, when he said that our car keys were also in the jacket!A. Chris speeded up to catch up with the kangaroos.B. He said his wallet and passport were in the jacket.C. In order to get there in three days, we

39、drove very fast.D. so we had to take food, water, and extra gas with us.E. Chris went over to the kangaroo and put his baseball cap on its head.F. I was still surprised, but I took out my camera.81-85DCEFB九March 20th is World Water Day every year. According to a report from the United Nations, more

40、than half of the worlds major rivers have serious water loss and are pollutedThe Yellow River, the worlds fifth longest river, watered some of the oldest farms on earth. But now it has a serious problem. 68 In most of the past 35 years, it didnt reach the sea.The Nile in Egypt, running 6, 650 km, is

41、 the longest river in the world. 69 Now it is down to 2 billion m or so. Australias Murray River reaches the sea only every other year. One fifth of Americas Rio Grande has no water, either._70Mostly its damming (筑坝) and global warming that make rivers dry._71 Now about 45, 000 of them lie across th

42、e worlds rivers. They hold back around 15% of the worlds fresh water from running to the sea.5 / 18中考英语阅读理解(还原短文)23 篇Global warming is making things worse. Warmer weather takes water away. The glacier ( 冰 川) are becoming smaller. 72 Global warming has had certain effects on water sources (源头). Droug

43、hts (干旱) happening around the world make people pay more attention to this fact.A. Dams hold water to irrigate (灌溉) fields and make power.B. The source of the Yellow River is drying up because of it.C. It used to carry 32 billion m of water a year.D. How does it happen?E. Factories pour waste water

44、into rivers directly.F. Its source on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is drying up.从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，补全短文，其中有一项为多余选项。 （10 分）68. _ 69. _ 70. _ 71. _ 72. _文章大意：每年的 3 月 20 日是世界水日。根据美国的一个报道，世界上有一半多的主要河 流严重缺水或被污染。黄河，世界上第五大河，在过去的 35 年里，就没有流到大海里。同 意，埃及的尼罗河，世界上最长的河流，由原来每年的 32000000000 平方米的流量降低到 2000000000.等等。是说

45、明原因造成这样的现象？主要是由于筑坝和全球变暖导致河流干涸。 6872 FCDAB十阅读短文，把 AD 四个句子填入短文的空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成第 75 个小题。The word “cartoon” came form Italian. It first referred to the picture before an actual( 真实的） drawing on the wall. _71_ Since the 1840s, it has also come to mean any drawing that is humorous, satirical（讽刺的）or sh

46、owing an opinion. It usually appears in a newspaper and magazine, with or without a short test._72_ People of all ages, especially young children enjoy all kinds of cartoons in newspapers and magazines, or television and at the movies. Cartoons not only show their life, but help form it. _73_They ha

47、ve supplied ideas to plays, movies and television series and so on. Names or words form cartoon series have also come into modern languages.Many cartoonists ( 漫画家）draw with special pens._74_Surely, computers are especially effective for the making of animated cartoons. This helps us to enjoy more li

48、vely cartoons. _ A .They have set the style for clothing, food, manner and many other things.B. In the mid-19th century, it came into English.C. Some use the computer.D. Today cartoons are a part of the daily lives of most people.75. Form the passage, we know that _.A. few young children like cartoo

49、nsB. the word “cartoon” came form English.C. all cartoonists use pencils to draw cartoons nowadays.D. people like cartoons because they show and help form the life.6 / 18中考英语阅读理解(还原短文)23 篇71. B 72.D 73. A 74. C 75. D十一请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选出五个还原的原文中，是原 文句子通顺，结构完整。并在答题纸上将序号涂黑。(每小题 2 分)81._It ha

50、s around 3 billion fans - nearly half the worlds population! Andabout 300 million people play this game. Thats 4 percent of the world s population!82._Many people in old days played early forms of his modern game. Cu ju (蹴鞠） a ball-kicking game in China, was reported as early as 2500 B.C. Around the

51、 same time in Greece, people were also playing a similar ball game without using their hands.But modern soccer didnt become official ( 官方的) until 1863. An Englishman called Cobb Morley introduced the idea of a soccer association ( 联盟 ). 83_. From then on, other associations in the countries were set

52、 up. They came together-to make up the FIFA, which organizes the World Cup.Its not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular. 84._ Soccer needs only two feet and a ball. This makes it a sport that developing countries can easily play. Some of the sports best players come from these poor nations.85.

53、_The sports no-harids rule makes beautiful dance-like movements on the field. Whats more, this sport excites the heart. Teams might score only a few times each match, so matches can turn around suddenly.No one knows who will win at the next World Cup. But one thing is certain: The world will be watc

54、hing.A. He also wrote the sports official rules.B. Soccer is the worlds favorite sport.C. Playing soccer is good for your health.D. But one reason is how simple the sport is.E. People love soccer as well as their countries.F. Its hard to say where soccers birthplace is.G. Soccer performances are ple

55、asing to the eyes.81-85FADG.十二阅读下面短文，从所给 AF 六个选项中选出五个正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。 （共 5 小题，计 10 分）Thirty years ago, few Chinese knew about American TV series, though during the 1980s and 1990s, Chinese people got the chance to watch some U.S.A. TV series like Growing Pains.Now, 58_,Chinese people have more ch

56、ances to enjoy foreignTV series. Some American TV series such as 59_ have become verypopular among young Chinese English learners. In their opinion, watchingAmerican TV series is a good way to learn English and American culture.They have other reasons to support that point of view.Fist, its easy and

57、 convenient for learners to manage their learning time.They dont have to worry about the place and time to learn.60_,they can start watching and learning. All they need to do is toturn on their computers and put on their earphones.7 / 18中考英语阅读理解(还原短文)23 篇The stories in the TV series also play an imp

58、ortant role in attracting more learners. Different cultures between China and the Western countries and exciting story lines get young people interested in watching and learning 61_.Besides, watching American TV series can help learners improve their listening and speaking skills. English learners m

59、ay find it hard to find a native speaker to talk with, 62_, they can listen to native speakers and follow their conversations as much as they can.A. Any time they are freeB. American culture and Chinese cultureC. Friends and Prison Break.D. They also feel relaxed at the same timeE. with the fast dev

60、elopment of DVDs and the InternetF. but in the TV series【主旨大意】电视连续剧是东西方了解文化，学习语言的重要载体。58、E 根据下文：随着 DVD 和互联网的发展，中国有更多的机会来欣赏外国的电视剧。 59、C 此处需填一个外国电视剧的剧名。60、A 根据上文，我们不收时间和空间的限制。61、D 意思更进一层，在学习的同时也可以休闲。62、F 表示转折。十三阅读理解。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；计 10 分）A. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分； 计 5 分）My uncle

61、has a very beautiful umbrella. Hes had it for years. As he is very careful with it, so it still looks as good as new. 1 He shook his head. Then how did you get it? I asked. Well, he answered, there s a strange true story about the umbrella. About ten years ago, I was walking along a quiet London str

62、eet one evening when it suddenly rained. I had no raincoat or umbrella. 2 And the people in the streets were fewer and fewer. As I was on my way to a party, I was afraid to get wet. So I stood in a doorway and waited for the rain to stop. 3 What was worse, there even wasnt a person around, and still

63、 it rained and rained. At last a young man came to the place where I was standing. 4 As I hoped he would allow me to walk to the next corner with him, where I could get a taxi, I stepped out of the dark doorway where I had been standing. 5 As I suddenly appeared before him, the young man was so shocked that he dropped the umbrella. He ran away and disappeared into the darkness. I picked up the umbrella and continued my walk. I knew it would be hard in this big city to find the owner, so Ive kept it ever since.A. Gradually, it grew qui