2022年中考英语《完形填空》专题精题专练附答案9

《2022年中考英语《完形填空》专题精题专练附答案9》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年中考英语《完形填空》专题精题专练附答案9（17页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、中考英语完形填空训练专家36Martin Henfield talks about some of his experience( 经历) as a twin: when we were small mymother dressed us _1_ the same clothes. That was bad enough and we didnt like it. But we wenton our first camping trip, it was even _2_. We were only ten years old, and while _3_ wentinto their slee

2、ping bags for the _4_, we were not happy to snuggle(偎依) inside a double sleeping bag my mother made for us.At school our classmates _5_us Henfield One and Henfield Two, so people _6_ even seeour difference according to our initials because _7_ of us were M.O. It was only when I went to_8_ and began

3、to have my own friends that I started to feel my own freedom of identity身份.Before I went to college, during my secondary school _9_, I _10_ to a job on a buildingsite. My twin brother, Mike Henfield, didnt work. On e day I asked my boss, “Can I have a week_11_? “Certainly, he said, “but you wont hav

4、e the job when you12_ back. I didntwant to _13_ the job. So on Monday morning, Mike went there in my _14_, jacket and hat and he worked for me for one week _15_ of them knew the difference.1. A. in B. forC. onD. with2. A. badderB. worseC. goodD. better3. A. all boys B. another boyC. all the other bo

5、ys4. A. day B. holidayD. all the boysC. nightD. mid-night5. A. called6. A. didnt7. A. veryB. knewB. needntB. eachC. toldC. mustntC. bothD. madeD. couldntD. all8. A. middle school B. collegeC. high school D. school9. A. holidaysB. weekC. weekend D. holiday10. A. received11. A. off12. A. came13. A. mi

6、ssB. gotB. freeB. will getB. loseC. findC. onC. gotC. lostD. madeD. backD. areD. losing14. A. coatB. shirt C. shoesD. trousers15. A. NoneB. NobodyC. AllD. Each名师点评这是一那么关于双胞胎的故事 , 说明了作为双胞胎既有他们苦恼的一面 , 也有乐趣的一面. 在做这那么完型填空时 , 只要抓住双胞胎非常相像这一特点 , 就很容易理解其中发生的 事情了。答案解析1. A。“给某人穿衣服应为 dress sb. in。2. B 根据下文可知野营

7、中的情况比平时更糟糕.。3. C。the other 加名词复数表示“剩余的所有的人。4. C。睡袋应用于夜间。5. A。“称 呼某人用 call sb. 。6. D。7. C。根据后面的系动词 were, 应用 both 表复数。8. B。根据上下文可知, 直到大学, 这种情况才有所改变。9. D。指中学生涯的最后一个假期。10. B。“找到一份工作可用 get/find a job, 但此处应用过去时。11. A。have a week off 休息一个星期。12. D。只有 D 项时态正确。13. B。14. D。15. A。没有一个人看出这时双胞胎交换了一下。B 项不可带 of。37H

8、ave you ever seen the advertisement: Learn a foreign language in six weeks, 1 give yourmoney back? Of course, it 2 happens quite like that. The only languag e 3 to learn is themother language. And think 4 practice is needed for that. Before the Second World War peopleusually learned a foreign langua

9、ge 5 the literature(文学) of the country. Now most people want to 6 a foreign language. Every year millions of people start learning 7 .How do they do it? Some people try at home 8 books and tapes, others go toevening classes or watch TV programs. 9 they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week,learn

10、ing it will 10 a long time, like language learning at school. A few people try to learn alanguage fast by studying for 6 or 11 hours a day. Its much easier to learn the language in thecountry where it 12 . But most people are 13 to do this, and many people dont have to doso. Machines and good books

11、will be very 14 , but they can not do the students work. 15 the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard work.1. A. so B. or C. and D. but2. A. cant B. impossible3. A. easily B. difficultC. neverC. ableD. oftenD. easy4. A. how much B. how long C. how fastD. how many5. A. studiedB. to study

12、C. studyingD. study6. A. talk7. A. themB. tellB. thisC. speakC. thatD. sayD. it8. A. without9. A. IfB. with C. inB. When C. SinceD. byD. Until10. A. spend B. use C. take11. A. some B. more C. other12. A. speaks B. is speaking C. spoke13. A. able B. possible C. unableD. costD. lessD. is spokenD. not

13、possible14. A. careful B. forgetful C. wonderful D. helpful15. A. either B. whether C. what 名师点评D. how本文主要想告诉读者，学英语是一个长期而艰苦的劳动，没有任何捷径可走。无论你用 什么方法学习用书、机器或在学校，不多实践就无法到达预期的目的。答案简析1. B。这里的 or 是“否那么的意思。2. C。根据作者的观点，这种事绝对不可能发生。impossible 是一个形容词，不符语法，cant 后不可能跟 happens，often 意思与作者的意图相反。3. D。唯一容易学的语言是母语。这里需

14、要一个形容词充当后置定语。4. A。用来修饰不可数名词，只有用 how much，全句意为“母语好学，还需要那么多的练习。何况外语呢？。5. B。动词不定式充当目的状语。意为“学习外语来研究文学。6. C。说某种语言用 speak，speak English，speak Chinese。7. D。用 it 代指上文所说的 a foreign language。8. B。这里的 with 是“用的意思。9. A。作者在这里提出一种假设。如果他们一星期只有一两次使用外语。10. C。固定短语，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间。11. B。后面省略了 than 6 hours。意为 6 个小时或更多的时

15、间。12. D。it 代指上文所指的 foreign language，故用被动被态。13. C。许多人不可能做到这一点。这里不可以用 not possible，因为它的主语不可以用人。 14. D。机器和书对于学习英语来说是很有帮助的。15. B。whether or固定短语。38I have tried many ways to be 1 . I dont wear a sweater when I2 , and two days ago Iwalked in the 3 without my shoes. But so far nothing 4 . Debbie once told m

16、e about aboy in her class who liked 5 school. He would rub(摩擦) the end of the thermometer (温度计)until it went 6 to 39. Then hed put it in his mouth and his mother would think he was ill.7This morning I tried doing that but it 8 went above 35 and I rubbed it for ten9 . So I held the thermometer 10 the

17、 light on my desk and it went up to 40. I thoughtId put it in my mouth and walk downstairs like that.11 my mother would take it outand she would be 12 when she saw that I was rather ill.The only trouble was I didnt know the thermometer would be so13 , As soon as Iput it into my mouth I burnt my tong

18、ue( 舌头)! I spit ( 吐) the thermometer out. It fell 14 the floor but it 15 .1. A . wellB. fineC. ill D. bad2. A . couldB. shouldC. mustD. might3. A . waterB. rainC. sun D. wind4. A . happens B. happened C. will happen D. has happened5. A . being away from C. staying atB. leavingD. being out of6. A . o

19、n7. A . really8. A . cantB. downB. realB. notC. upC. badC. neverD. offD. badlyD. didnt9. A . secondsB. hoursC. minutes D. moments10. A . near11. A . WhenB. near toB. ThenC. nextC. SoD. next toD. If12. A . worriedB. surprised C. happyD. frightened13. A . cold14. A . offB. hotB. downC. warmC. toD. co

20、olD. on15. A . didnt break B. didnt broke 名师点评C. wasnt broken D. was broken这是一篇小幽默。一个男孩为了装病，用尽了各种方法想告诉妈妈自己的体温很高，结 果差点儿烫伤了自己。答案解析1C。根据下文得知，这个小孩就是想让自己生病。2B。这里应选择情态动词 should, 表示在该穿毛衣的时候他不穿, 其实他就是想让自己冻 出病来。3B。跟上两题同解。4D。so far 常与动词的现在完成时连用，表示“到目前为止。5A。leave school 表示“辍学、毕业离校的动作，be away from school 那么表示“不

21、上学、 逃学的状态。6C。up 表示“温度上升。7A。妈妈会认为他真的病了，应选副词 really。8C。其他选项在语法上均错。9C。根据文意。10D。next to 表示“临近、非常接近。11B。Then 是副词，表时间上的“顺承。 其他三选项均引导从句, 故不选。12A。妈妈得知孩子生病, 首先感到担忧。13B。这里表示“烫, 所以不能选 warm。14D。fall on 为“掉到上, fall off 是指“从某处摔下, fall down 是“落下。15C。break 为及物动词, 与主语构成动宾关系，所以用被动语态形式 was broken。39Do you know Eskimos

22、 (爱斯基摩人)? Let me tell you something about their 1 .The Eskimos live near the North Pole (北极). There are only two 2 there, winter andsummer, There are no spring 3 autumn there. The winter nights are 4 . You cant 5the sun for more than two months, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than

23、two months, the sun never 6 and there is no night.The Eskimos have 7 clothes. They make their clothes from the skin of animals. From these skins they make coats, caps and 8 .Near the North Pole trees cant grow, for it is too 9 there. The Eskimos 10 maketheir houses from skins, snow or stones (石头). W

24、hen they 11 in storm and cant 12home, they make house of snow. They 13 these snow houses when the storm is 14 . Life is 15 for the Eskimos, but they still like to live there.1. A. work B. life C. holiday D. families2. A. weather B. seasons C. months D. years3. A. notB. orC. and D. as4. A. shortB. wa

25、rmC. longD. cold5. A. seeB. watch C. lookD. look at6. A. rises7. A. beautiful8. A. goodsB. goes up C. drops D. goes down B. metal C. warm D. coolB. drinks C. medicine D. shoes9. A. cold10. A. willB. hotB. shouldC. dryC. neverD. wetD. have to11. A. go out12. A. get back13. A. makeB. go over C. keep o

26、n D. get onB. got off C. get on D. get inB. leave C. stay D. break14. A. overB. coming C. goingD. hard15. A. easy名师点评B. interesting C. hard D. lucky本文介绍了爱斯基摩人的生活情况：爱斯基摩人的特殊生活习惯缘于那儿的特殊气候。 答案简析1. B。根据下文得知这里介绍的是爱斯基摩人的生活life。2. B。根据 winter 和 summer 判断。3. B。no.or.表示对两者否认。4. C。由后一句话可推断答案。冬夜很长，几乎看不到太阳，也就是没

27、有白天，这正是北极 的气候特征。5. A。see 表示“看的结果，watch 和 look 都表示“看的动作。6. D。夏天白昼长，几乎没有夜晚，太阳从不下山，所以选 go down。7. C。他们要穿上暖和的衣服才能抵御严寒。8. D。这里是指用动物皮来做衣服鞋帽。9. A。北极很冷。10. D。表示客观原因使他们不得不用特殊的材料来建房。11. A。表示在外面遇到风暴时。12. A。由于风暴而回不了家。13. B。用雪造房是因为遇到风暴回不了家，风暴过后自然要离开雪房子了。14. A。be over 表示结束。15. C。这种恶劣的气候条件下，生活是很艰难困苦的，应选 hard。40Lif

28、e in the twenty-first century will be very 1 . Many changes will take place, but 2 will the changes be.The population is growing 3 . There will be many 4 in the world and most of them will live 5 than people in the twentieth century.Computers will be much smaller and 6 and there will be at least one

29、 in every 7 . And 8 studies will be one of the important subjects in school then.People will work 9 and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV andtravelling. 10 will be much easier and cheaper. And many more people will go to 11countries for holidays.There will be changes in our 12 ,

30、too. Maybe no one will eat meat every day, instead, theyeat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be 13 . Work in the future will be different,too. 14 and hard work can be done by robots. Because of this, 15 will not have enough work to do .This will be a problem.1. A. interesting2. A. why3.

31、A. slowlyB. hardB. howB. fastC. d ifferentC. whenC. quietlyD. beautifulD. whatD. suddenly4. A. people5. A. longB. workers C. scientistsB. longer C. happyD. doctorsD. lucky6. A. more useful B. useful7. A. hospital B. factory8. A. science B. maths 9. A. fewer hoursC. helpfulC. homeC. EnglishB. more ho

32、ursD. less usefulD. townD. computerC. eight hours10. A. Seeing doctorsC. ShoppingD. more than eight hoursB. Going to the cinema D. Travelling11. A. rich12. A. foodB. other C. poorB. clothes C. fruitD. smallD. drinks13. A. fatter B. thinner14. A. Safe B. Easy 15. A. a few peopleC. many people名师点评C .h

33、ealthierC. SimpleB. all the peopleD. some peopleD. more pleasedD. Dangerous本文介绍了二十一世纪我们社会将发生的各种各样的变化，包括就业，饮食等一系列的 变化。答案解析1. C。以下讲的是二十一世纪发生的一系列的变化，由于变化，生活也就变得与以前不同， 故而选 C。2. D。这些变化会是哪些变化呢？What 在这里充当的是表语。3. B。众所周知，人口增长速度很快。4. A。由上下文可知，这里指人口增多，应选 people。5. B。由于生活条件和习惯的改变，人们寿命将会更长，所以 longer 为正确选项。6. A。电

34、脑将发挥更大的作用，应选比拟级 more useful。7. C。电脑将走进各家各户。8. D。这一小节都讲的是电脑，应选 D。9. A。根据下文得知人们将有更多的时间用来娱乐，证明工作时间减少了，应选fewer hours。 10. D。根据下文的 for holidays 可知这里说的是旅行。11. B。由于条件好了，更多的人都能够去其他国家旅游了，应选 other。12. A。根据下句得知，这里讲的是饮食变化。13. C。由于饮食习惯发生变化，人们将更加健康。14. D。和 hard 并列的词应选择 dangerous。15. C。因为很多工作都是由机器人来完成，那么许多人也就面临着失业

35、的危险。第二组1Mary and Peter were having a picnic near a river when Mary noticed something flyingoverhead.“ 1 , she shouted to her friends. “ Thats a space ship up there and its going to here.2Frightened(吓唬) by the strange silver colored spaceship, 3 of the young people got intheir 4 and drove away quickl

36、y. Peter _5_ Mary and always close to her. They, more6 than frightened, watched the spaceship land, saw a door open. When nobody 7 , theywent to the spaceship and looked into。In the center of the floor 8_ was a pile of food. Peterfollowed Mary into the spaceship and didnt_9_ the door close behind hi

37、m. The temperaturefell quickly and the _10 young people lost consciousness(知觉).When they woke up, they were 11 to see that they were back by the river 12 . The spaceship had gone. Their car was nearby.“What13 ? said Mary.“Dont ask me; perhaps we had a spaceship?14 . Peter said slowly. “Did you did y

38、ou see a“Yes, said Mary. “Oh, Peter, we15 have seen a UFO coming from another world.1. A. Look2. A. arrive3. A. none4. A. cars5. A. knew6. A. afraid7. A. come alongC. came outB. ComeB. comeB. someB. roomsB. likedB. worriedC. StopC. landC. manyC. housesC. sawC. carefulB. came overD. came roundD. Stan

39、dD. leaveD. mostD. busesD. metD. curious (好奇)8. A. itB. thereC. that D. this9. A. know10. A. twoB. thinkB. threeC. hearC. fourD. hopeD. five11. A. happy12. A. againB. surprised C. interested D. readyB. too C. later D. finally13. A. startedB. stoppedC. happened D. landed14. A. rest15. A. couldB. drea

40、mB. wouldC. drinkC. shouldD. walkD. must名师点评这是一篇科幻短 文。彼得和玛丽在河边野餐时遇不明飞行物，不知不觉中进了飞船，便很快失去了知觉。醒来时又回到了原地，就好似做了一场梦。故事连贯性强，要通过上下文 的理解才能顺利完成。答案简析1. A。提示某人看，故用 look。2. C。从上文的描述中可以推断： 宇宙飞船将要着陆。3. D。上文说：突如其来的飞船使大家非常害怕，理所当然，人人都要逃离。4. A。从 drove away 中可以得到提示。5. B。下文说：彼得 always close to her。这说明：彼得喜欢玛丽。6. D。他们两人也害

41、怕，但好奇心更为强烈，应选 D。7. C。上文说：他们看见宇宙飞船的门开了。推断下文：但里面没有人出来。8. B。这里是个 there be 句型。9. C。彼得跟随玛丽进了宇宙飞船，但是他们没有听见关门的声音。10. A。Peter+ Mary=two young people。11. B。进了宇宙飞船，怎么现在又回到了原处，这使他们二人感到惊讶。12. A。原来在河边，现在又回到了河边。13. C。玛丽问：怎么回事？14. B。彼得也闹不清是怎么回事，于是他说：我们也许是做了个梦。15. D。肯定判断用 must，否认判断用 cant。2The Inspector of Schools a

42、rrived yesterday morning, and he spent the whole day examiningthe classes. The headmaster had told us a fewdays_1 that he was coming. I think the headmaster was very 2 about it, for every day, hecame to all the classes, 3 the teachers over and over again what they must do and examinedthe boys himsel

43、f to see _4_ they were ready for the inspector. He told us in our class that wewere all fools and would be sure to make him lose face before the inspector. All this made us verynervous; and when the 5 walked into our class we were all very afraid. I felt that all I 6knew had gone clean out of my 7 .

44、 The inspector is a tall man. He wears glasses and alwayslooks very strict. He 8 on examining the clas s in English, and I was asked to read. I felt verynervous, but I got 9 without any bad mistakes. Some of the other boys, 10 , did not dowell and the inspector 11 serious, though he did not say 12 .

45、 We got along with historyand geography; but when it came to math, he set us some very 13 problems to solve whichwe failed to do; so he looked very angrily at our teacher. Our teacher was very 14 with uslater; but I am sure we should have done better if we had not been so afraid. I think I should li

46、ke to be 15 when I grow up, because everyone should be afraid of me.1. A before B. afterC. ago D. later2. A. nervousB. angryC. afraidD. sure3. A. asked4. A. whether5. A. teacher6. A. neverB. neededB. howB. studentsB. oftenC. promised D. toldC. why D. thatC. headmaster D. inspectorC. ever D. even7. A

47、. hand B fingerC. heartD mind8. A. finished9. A. on10. A. but11. A. looked12. A. littleB. stoppedB. throughB. howeverB. feltB. manyC. keptC. downC. thoughC. seemedC. muchD. wentD. outD. whateverD. soundedD. few13. A. easyB. hard C. interesting D. simple14. A. pleasedB. surprised C. angryD. strict15.

48、 A. a teacher名师点评B. an officer C. an inspector D. a headmaster督学要来学校检查教学工作，校长、老师和学生们都很害怕。由于同学们上课很紧张，不能正确的解题、答题，老师受到责备。“紧张贯穿全文，完成短文时要抓住人物的心理活 动。答案简析1. A。督学来到的几天前，the headmaster 就告诉了我们他要来。此空由前面的过去完成时 决定。2. A。the headmaster 对此事很担忧，C 有一定的干扰性，从后文他每天做的事来看，不是害 怕。3. D。他一遍又一遍地告诉他们应该干些什么。4. A。whether 用来连接宾语从句

49、。 the headmaster 想知道孩子们是否作好了准备。5. D。根据上下文推出要来班上视察的人。6. C。ever 表示“曾经。7. D。由于紧张推理出：我感到我所知道的都从我头脑中丢干净了。8. C。keep doing sth. 不停地做某事。9. B。get through 指通过阅读检测，其它选项都不能表现这一点。10. B。从 did not go so well 看，此空表示转折。11. A。督学看起来很严肃，作者在此是说，看到如此多学生答复不好，督学的脸色很难看， 因此用 looked。12. C。much 修饰不可数名词，这里代所说的话。13. B。hard 在此相当于

50、 difficult，选择此空时要注意前面的转折词。14. C。 因为督学 looked very angrily at our teacher ，因此 our teacher 把气都撒在了我们身上。 15. C。看到督学来到后老师学生们的紧张表现，“我决定长大后要当督学。3Washoe is a young chimpanzee(黑猩猩). She is no 1 chimpanzee, though. Scientists aredoing research(研究) 2 her. They want to see how civilized(驯化) she can 3 . Already

51、she can do many things as human being does.For example, she has been learning how to exchange 4 with people. The scientists areteaching her 5 language. When she wants to be picked 6 , Washoe points up with onefinger. She rubs her teeth with her finger 7 she wants to brush her teeth. This is done aft

52、er every meal.Washoe has also been trained to find answers to problems. Once she was put in a room withfood hanging from the top. It was too high to 8 . After she thought about the problem, she got atall box to stand 9 . The food was still too high to be reached. Washoe found a long stick. Then she

53、climbed onto the 10 , caught the stick and 11 down the food with the stick.Washoe 12 like a human, too. The scientists keep her in a fully furnished(布置好家俱的)house. After a hard 13 in the lab, she goes home. There she plays with her toys. She 14 watches television before going to bed.Scientists hope t

54、o 15 more about people by studying our closest relative-the chimpanzee.1. A. foolish2. A. for3.experienceB. simpleB. onB. changeC .realC .toC. produceD. ordinaryD. byD. become4. A. actionsB. ideasC. me ssages D. feelings5. A. human6. A. out7. A. when8. A. pull9. A. by1 0. A. wallB. signB. atB. until

55、B. seeB. onB. boxC. motherC. onC. sinceC. eatC upC. topD. animalD. upD. whileD. reachD. withD. stick11. A. knockedB. picked C. took D. looked12. A. lives13. A. task14. A .quite15. A. seeB. worksB. lessonB. alreadyB. answerC. thinksC. journeyC .evenC. learnD. playsD. dayD. stillD. copy名师点评黑猩猩和人类有很近的关

56、系。科学家们想通过研究黑猩猩从而更好的了解人类。他们做了一系列的实验来证明黑猩猩和人一样有很强的模仿能力。答题时要围绕黑猩猩模仿人动作 的几个片段，进行合理推断。答案简析1. D。突出猩猩的不一般。2. B。do research on 意思是“对做出研究。3. D。经过驯化，猩猩会有什么转变。4. C。语言的主要作用是交流信息。通过交流，体验感受。5. B。下文提到的都是有关 sign language。6. D。pick up 意思是“抱起，捡起。7. A。跟上句 when 引导的状语从句相对称。8. D。reach 有“够到、“到达的意思。9. B。 为了够到东西，猩猩要站到上面。10. B。从前句推知，猩猩爬到箱子上。11. A。猩猩准备用棒子敲一下食物。12. A。下文提到的都是有关猩猩生活方面的情况，应选 live.。13. D。要让猩猩适应住在有家俱的房子里，必须训练一段时间。从时间段来，用 “day好。 14. C。猩猩经过训练，知道睡前要关电视。15. C。learn 有“了解、学会等意思。4The Un