Unit 3 完形填空及阅读理解专题练习 人教九年级英语全册

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1、完形填空及阅读理解专题练习（含答案及解析）一、根据提示完成短文。Sometimes we should 1. _(say) No . For example, when a friend or a relative asks us2. _(use) our influence to 3. _(borrow) money from a bank, we should refuse. Also, when our ability is limited, we had better 4. _(refuse) others requests politely.However, why do we fa

2、il to say No? We feel that 5. _(if) we turn down a request from a friend or a 6. _(relation), we will become unpopular.In fact, it 7. _(be) unwise of us to do so. We ourselves 8. _(get) into trouble and we will lose friends and could even 9. _(punish) by law. Sowe have to say No when we are10. _(abl

3、e) to carry out the task.1. say6. relative2. to use7. is3. borrow 4. refuse 5. if8. will get 9. be punished 10. unable二、完形填空AA couple from Russia was once visiting Miami. They wanted to take a walk and to see the city, but they were 1 they might get lost. They did not speak any English.After they le

4、ft their hotel, they went to the first street corner and 2 the name of the street. Then they carefully copied the name into their 3 . They thought that this would help them find their way back 4 they got lost.They walked for hours through the city, and suddenly they 5 that they were lost. They found

5、 a police officer and asked for 6 , but the officer didnt speak their native language. They couldnt 7 each other.After an hour they found a person who could help them. She was aninterpreter(口译译员) who spoke both their native language and 8 . They explained that they didnt know the name of their hotel

6、, but they knew which corner it was on. They showed the interpreter what they had copied into their notebook, and the interpreter began to 9 .The words which they had so carefully copied 10 “one way street”.1Asure2Alooked at 3AbagBafraidBwrote downBphoneCsurprisedCtalked aboutCnotebookDcarefulDput u

7、pDcomputer14Aunless 5Adecided 6AmoneyBifBunderstoodBaddressCbecauseCrealizedChelpDwhetherDwonderedDpaper7Aunderstand BteachClearnDcontrol8ARussian 9Apoint 10AisBEnglishBcryBwereCFrenchCshoutCwasDChineseDlaughDare【答案及解析】本文讲述的是一对夫妇去迈阿密，他们想出去散步，但是他们不会说英 语，于是他们记下了自己所住宾馆的街道名字，但是他们记错了。1B.句意：他们想去散步，看看这座城市，

8、但又担心会迷路。sure 当然的，确 定的；afraid 害怕的，担心的；surprised 惊讶的；careful 仔细的，小心的。根据 后文“They did not speak any English.”可知，他们不会说英语，所以担心自己会 迷路。故选 B。2A.句意：离开旅馆后，他们走到第一个街角，看了看那条街的名字。looked at 看；wrote down 写下；talked about 谈论关于；put up 举起，张贴，搭建。分 析“they went to the first street corner andthe name of the street. Then the

9、y carefully copied the name into their”可知，他们先看街道的名字再记下来。故 选 A。3C.句意：然后他们小心地把名字抄在笔记本上。bag 包；phone 手机； notebook 笔记本；computer 电脑。根据后文“They showed the interpreter what they had copied into their notebook”可知，他们是把名字抄到笔记本上。故选 C。 4B.句意：他们认为如果他们迷路了，这可以帮助他们找到回去的路。 unless 除非；if 如果；because 因为；whether 是否。分析句子可知，

10、此处表示条件， 翻译为“如果”，使用 if 引导条件状语从句。故选 B。5C.句意：他们在城里走了好几个小时，突然意识到他们迷路了。decided 决 定；understood 理解；realized 意识到；wondered 想知道。分析“They walked for hours through the city, and suddenly theythat they were lost. They found a police officer and asked for”可知，他们走了好几个小时，后来又去找警察，所以此 处表示他们意识到自己迷路了。故选 C。6C.句意：他们找到了一名警察

11、并请求帮助，但该警察不会说他们的母语。 money 钱；address 地址；help 帮助；paper 纸。分析句子可知，此处构成“ask sb for help”短语，翻译为“向某人寻求帮助”，故选 C。7A. 句意：他们彼此不能理解。understand 理解；teach 教；learn 学习；control 控制。根据“They did not speak any English.”和“but the officer didnt2speak their native language.”可知，他们不会英语，警察不会俄语，所以他们彼此 不能理解。故选 A。8B. 句意：她是一个口译译员，

12、说他们的母语和英语。 Russian 俄语；English 英语；French 法语；C hinese 汉语。根据“A couple from Russia was once visiting Miami.”可知，这对夫妇来自俄罗斯，他们来迈阿密旅游，所以这个译员会的是 这对夫妇的母语俄语和英语两门语言。故选 B。9B. 句意：他们把抄写在笔记本上的内容拿给译员看，译员笑了起来。 point 指；cry 哭；shout 大叫；laugh 笑。分析上下文语境可知，他们抄下的不是街道 的名字，闹了趣事，所以译员笑了。故选 D。10B. 句意：他们仔细抄写的字是“单行道” 。根据本句 had 可知，

13、本句时态是一般过去时，主语 The words 表复数，所以此处谓语动词使用 were。故选 B。BDepression（抑郁症）is a serious illness that can happen to anybody, including teenagers. People with depression 6 not realize they are having it. Its hard to put into words how depression feels, and people experience it 7 .Some feel sad and everything ma

14、kes them cry. Some often get angry and even small things make them lose their temper（发脾气）.Some feel helpless and hopeless. They do too many wild or 8 things: fast driving, drinking, smoking, taking drugs, etc.For teenagers, being depressed is common. It has 9 to do with the normal growth. Sometimes

15、they get very depressed because of disturbing （令人不安的） events. Other times depression just happens. Often teenagers react to （对做出反 应）the pain of depression 10 getting into all kinds of trouble. Its important for them to get treatment for depression 11 it leads to other more serious trouble.It is very

16、 important for teenagers to be 12 in mind. If you think youre depressed, 13 with someone! Teenagers should learn to tell their problems to friends, family members or teachers. Talking to friends may be the best 14 because they may share the same or similar feelings. It is also really important to le

17、t out depressed feelings sometimes. 15 , crying is a good way to let out sadness.6Amay7Aquickly 8Adifficult 9Aeverything 10Aabout 11Abut 12ArichBshouldBnormallyBlazyBsomethingBfromBunlessBquiet3CmustCdifferentlyCdangerousCnothingCbyCbeforeChealthy13Atalk14Amemory 15AFor example 【答案分析】BargueBchoiceBA

18、t firstCfightCsituation CTo be honest文章大意：本文介绍了抑郁的症状、对年轻人的影响以及怎样排解抑郁的 情绪。6A.句意：抑郁症患者可能没有意识到自己患有抑郁症。考查情态动词及语境 理解。A. may 可以、可能；B. should 应该；C. must 必须、一定。根据下文 Its hard to put into words how depression feels, 很难用语言表达抑郁的感觉，结合People with depression 6 not realize they are having it.可推知句意为“抑郁症患者可能没有意识到自己患有

19、抑郁症”，所以此处表达的意思应是“可能”，用 may，故答案选 A。7C. 句意：很难用语言来描述抑郁的感觉，人们的感受也不一样。考查副词 及语境理解。A. quickly 迅速的； B. normally 正常地；C. differently 不同地。根 据下文 Some feel sad，Some often get angry，Some feel helpless and hopeless ，由 此可推知人们对抑郁的的感受是不一样的，故答案选 C。8C. 句意：他们做了太多疯狂或危险的事情。考查形容词及语境理解。A. difficult 困难的；B. lazy 懒惰的；C. danger

20、ous 危险的。根据下文 fast driving, drinking, smoking, taking drugs, etc. 可知，这些事情都属于疯狂和危险的事情， 故答案选 C。9B. 句意：它与正常的生长有关。考查代词及语境理解。 A. everything 每件事情；B. something某些事情；C. nothing 没什么事情。根据上文 Forteenagers, being depressed is common. 对于青少年来说，抑郁是很常见的。结合 It has 29 to do with the normal growth. 可知，这些事情是与正常的生长有 关，所以 s

21、omething 符合题意，故答案选 B。10C. 句意：青少年对抑郁的痛苦的反应往往是陷入各种各样的麻烦。考查介 词及语境理解。A. about 关于；B. from 来自、从；C. by 由、被、通过。根据 Often teenagers react to（对做出反应）the pain of depression 30 getting into all kinds of trouble. 可知，青少年对抑郁的痛苦往往是通过陷入各种各样的 麻烦来反应的，所以此处表达的意思应是“通过”，故答案选 C。11C. 句意：对他们来说，在抑郁症导致其他更严重的问题之前得到治疗是很 重要的。考查连词及语

22、境理解。A. but 但是；B. unless 除非；C. before 在之 前。根据 Its important for them to get treatment for depression，以及 it leads to other more serious trouble，可知，此处句意应是对他们来说，在抑郁症导致其他 更严重的问题之前得到治疗是很重要的，故答案选 C。412C. 句意：对青少年来说，在心理上保持健康是非常重要的。考查形容词及 语境理解。A. rich 富有的；B. quiet 安静的；C. healthy 健康的。根据 It is very important fo

23、r teenagers to be 12 in mind. 可知，此处句意应是对青少年来 说，在心理上保持健康是非常重要的，故答案选 C。13A. 句意：如果你觉得自己很沮丧，就和别人谈谈！考查动词及语境理解。 A. talk 谈论；B. argue 辩论；C. fight 打架。根据 If you think youre depressed, 结 合后面的 with someone 可知，句意为如果你觉得自己很沮丧，就和别人谈谈！ talk with sb. 与交谈，故答案选 A。14B. 句意：和朋友聊天可能是最好的选择，因为他们可能有相同或相似的感 觉。考查动词及语境理解。A. memo

24、ry 记忆；B. choice 选择；C. situation 情 况、形势。根据下文 because they may share the same or similar feelings. 可知， 因为朋友可能有相同或相似的感觉，所以和朋友聊天可能是最好的选择，故答 案选 B。15A.句意：例如，哭泣是释放悲伤的好方法。考查短语及语境理解。A. For example 例如；B. At first 起初、首先；C. To be honest 说实话。根据上文 It is also really important to let out depressed feelings sometime

25、s. 有时候发泄沮丧的情 绪也是很重要的，以及下文 crying is a good way to let out sadness. 哭泣是释放悲 伤的好方法；可知此处是在举例说明发泄沮丧的情绪，故答案选 A。 【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些 什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的 推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自 然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第 27 小题，根据下 文 Some feel sad，Some often get angry，Some feel he

26、lpless and hopeless ，由此可 推知人们对抑郁的的感受是不一样的，故答案选 C。第 35 小题，根据上文 It is also really important to let out depressed feelings sometimes. 有时候发泄沮丧的情 绪也是很重要的，以及下文 crying is a good way to let out sadness. 哭泣是释放悲 伤的好方法；可知此处是在举例说明发泄沮丧的情绪，故答案选 A。三、阅读理解。ADear John,Im very excited about your coming and staying in

27、Chichester (奇切斯特 ) next week. The day after tomorrow I have to go away on business for three days, but I will be back when you come. Ill leave a key with my friend next door at Number 21, so you wont have to wait before I return. Now let me tell you how to get here.5Walk along the Star Road until yo

28、u come to the first traffic lights and then turn right. Turn left at the next crossing. Go straight, and Lansdowne Road is the second on the right. There you can find my house, the door at Number 22. Oh! I nearly forgot to tell you about the most important thing: please take a sleeping-bag with you.

29、Well, I must go now. I have to go and take the car from the garage(汽车修理店) on Land Road. I was out yesterday when it broke down on the way.Mike1. John will come and stay in Mikes house _.A. at the beginning of this week C. at the weekendB. next weekD. the day after tomorrow2. How many days will Mike

30、go away on business? _A. Two days.B. Three days.C. Four days.D. Five days.3. Mike will leave a _ with his friend next door.A. houseB. carC. sleeping-bagD. key4. Mikes house is on the _. A. Lansdowne RoadC. Chichester RoadB. Star RoadD. Land Road5. Whats wrong with the writers car? _A. A thief stole(

31、偷) it on the way. C. It broke down on the way.【答案及解析】【文章大意】B. Mike sold it to someone else.D. Someone drove it away by mistake.本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述麦克为约翰介绍如何去他的家。1. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Im very excited about your coming and staying in Chichester (奇切斯特)next week 可知，下周约翰将会来并住在麦克家，故选 B。 2. B【解析】细节理解题。根据 The day afte

32、r tomorrow I have to go away on business for three days 可知，麦克出差 3 天，故选 B。3. D【解析】细节理解题。根据 Ill leave a key with my friend next door at Number 21 可知，麦克将留一把钥匙在他的朋友家，故选 D。4. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Go straight, and Lansdowne Road is the second on the right. There you can find my house, the door at Number 22 可知，麦

33、克的家在兰 斯当路上，故选 A。5. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据 I was out yesterday when it broke down on the way 可知，他的车昨天在路上坏了，故选 C。6BEvery English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are a number of ways to do this. If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question. If yo

34、u dont know, its possible to ask for something with a yes or no question. Be careful not to use the direct expressions. In other words, dont say “Give me that”, but ask kindly as the following examples, “Do you have a pen I could borrow?” “Is there any wine?” “Did you buy any bread?”If you know or s

35、ee someone has something, ask a polite question with “could”, “may” or “might”. Its also possible to use “can” in some special situations. In the past, “can” was not used when people asked for something, but meant ability. In the UK, people mainly use “Can you lend me?” or “Can I have?” In the US, t

36、his is still considered to be wrong and “May I have?” is preferred.Its common to use “Could you lend/hand/give?” You can also use: “May/Can I borrow?” “Could/Can you lend me?” “May I have?” “Could you hand/give me?” Do not begin a sentence with “please”, but you can add “please” at the end of the se

37、ntence to be polite.6What can we ask if we know someone has something? _AA direct question. CA yes question.BA no question. DA polite question.7What can Lucy say politely if she wants some coffee? _APass me some coffee.BIs there any coffee?CGive me some coffee.DTake some coffee to me.8What didnt peo

38、ple say when they wanted something politely in the past? _ ACan I use your dictionary?BCould you lend me your bike?CMay I try your computer now?DMight I take your car today?9Which of the following is a correct polite expression according to the passage? _ADo you give me any milk, please?BPlease coul

39、d you lend me your ruler?CMay I have some tea, please?DPlease could you hand me a knife?710Whats the main idea of the passage? _AHow to express or ask politely.BWhat to do when we are polite.CHow to describe our ideas.DWhat to do with our language problems.【答案】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述在英语中应该怎样礼貌地表达或询问。 6D.

40、 细节理解题。根据第一段“If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question” 如果你知道某人有某样东西，你可以礼貌地询问要求 这样东西。故选 D。7B. 推理判断题。根据“but ask kindly as the following examples, Do you have a pen I could borrow? Is there any wine? Did you buy any bread? ”可知如果想要 咖啡可以礼貌地说“Is there any coffee?”。故选 B。

41、8A. 推理判断题。根据第二段“In the past, can was not used when people asked for something, but meant ability”在过去，当人们要某物时 can 不被使用，因为 can 表示能力。可知在过去人们不会用“Can I use your dictionary”。故选 A。 9. C. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“If you know or see someone has something, ask a polite question with could, may or might ”礼貌的问句中使用 could ，

42、may 或者 might；排除 A 选项。根据最后一段“but you can add please at the end of the sentence to be polite” 在句子的末尾用 please 表示礼貌；排除 B 和 D。C 选项 表述礼貌。故选 C。10A. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are a number of ways to do this”可知文章主要讲述 在英语中应该怎样礼貌地表达或询问。可概括为 How t

43、o express or ask politely。 故选 A。CSpeaking exams can be stressful ！What if you dont understand the examiner （考官）? Remember that everyone gets nervous in exams. And our tips will help you feel more confident in a speaking exam. Listening to as much English as possible will help to improve your speakin

44、g.Listening to songs and watching films will help you feel more confident about speaking. Speak as much English in class as possible. If you always speak English in8class, you will find it easier to speak in an exam. Slow down！Before you speak, think carefully about what to say and speak a little sl

45、ower than normal. Use the correct language that you know. Use words and expressions you have used before. If you dont know a word, think of another way to say it. Listen to yourself when you speak and if you hear a mistake, correct it. Look at the examiners face and eyes when you speak. Does he unde

46、rstand you？If not, say it again with different words. Speak clearly so that the examiner can hear you. If you find this difficult,practice with a friend at home. Speak to each other in English on your computers. Remember that everyone feels nervous in exams. So take some deep breaths before the exam

47、 and try to relax.11How many tips are mentioned in this passage?_AThree. BFive. CEight. DNine.12What will you do if you dont know a word when you are speaking?_ALook it up in a dictionary. CAsk the examiner for help.BExpress it in another way. DCall your friends for help.13The underlined word this r

48、efers to“_.”Atalking with your friends in English Clooking at the examiners eyesBtalking with friends on computers Dspeaking clearly in front of theexaminer14Which is NOT the advice from the writer?_ ASpeak English as much as possible with parents.BSlow down yourspeaking speed.CCorrect the mistakes

49、when you find them. DBreathe deeply before you start. 15The main idea of this passage is about_.Ahow to slow down your speaking speedB how to choose the right listening materialsChow to deal with speaking examsDhow to correct the mistakes whilespeaking【答案分析】文章大意：本文给出了应对英语口语测试的八条建议。911C. 细节理解题。根据短文第二

50、段至第九段的内容可知，短文一共提到了应 对英语口语测试的八条建议，故选 C。12B. 细节理解题。根据短文第五段第三句 If you dont know a word, think ofanother way to say it.可知，当你说话的时候，如果你不认识这个单词，你应该用另外一种方式来表达，故选 B。13D. 词义猜测题。根据短文第八段第一句 Speak clearly so that the examiner can hear you. 可知，如果你发现在考官前面很难说清楚，可以在家里和朋友练 习。故“this”指代 speaking clearly in front of the

51、 examiner ，故选 D。14A. 细节理解题。根据短文第四、六、九段的内容可知，开始前深呼吸，减 缓你的语速和当你发现它们时，改正错误这三条建议是作者提出的。而文中并 未提及尽可能多与家长练习说英语，故选 A。15C. 主旨大意题。结合全文的内容可知，作者提出了应对口语考试的八条建 议，故本文的最佳标题为 C。【点睛】阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。 做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意和短文内容选出正确的答 案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，学生准确理解题意后，直接到 文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，学生要根据上下文

52、意思准 确猜出词义。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，学生要准确理解题意后， 在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。 准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。例如，第 39 小 题，推理判断题。根据短文第八段第一句 Speak clearly so that the examiner can hear you. 可知，如果你发现在考官前面很难说清楚，可以在家里和朋友练习。 故“this”指代 speaking clearly in front of the examiner ，故选 D。DHere is a list of some fun act

53、ivities that will help the kids all year around to explore and learn from the wildness outside your back door or down the road. Let the outdoor fun begin：Explore the surroundingsNo need to be in a forest to explore nature. Start at the areas nearby, looking at the corners of your backyard, types of

54、trees and leaves from the green. You might be amazed at how much wildness you can find in it！Catch a bug（虫子）You can let the kids use a little container or bag to collect the bugs. After the bug hunting is done, you can tell them everything you know about the tiny animals, and then set them free into

55、 the wild ！Plant a flowerStart by digging a hole and exploring whats under the soil （土10壤）. If your child is able to do it, give him his own shovel（铲子）and watch him go to work. As your child starts digging, ask him what he can see. After the hole and the exploring part is done, let him plant a flowe

56、r, and remind him to look after it every day.Collect leaves Autumn is the best season for it! Collect all the different kinds of leaves, and discuss about the colors, textures（纹理）and shapes. Look carefully and draw what you see. You and your child can imagine you are scientists, observing（观 察）and wr

57、iting down what you see. We hope you have enjoyed it!16What does the underlined word surroundings probably mean? _AThe small things inside your building. BThe green plants in the forest.CThe natural things around you.DThe living things that interest you.17A kid catches a bug in order to _.Afinish th

58、e school project Ckeep it in the bag as a petBget some knowledge of the bug Dmake it live better in the wild18After digging a hole, a kid should be asked to _.Aget a new shovel first Cfind out the secret of the soilBput a flower into the hole Dtake care of the flower often19According to the last par

59、agraph, the writer advises kids to _.Acollect different leaves in autumnBdiscuss where the leaves come fromCput the leaves in the same shape together Dstudy the leaves with a scientist 20The passage is probably in the part of _ in a news-paper.Ahealth 【答案分析】Bhobbies Cculture Dsports文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介

60、绍了和孩子一起探索户外的活动： 探索周围的环境，捉虫子，种植鲜花和收集树叶，这些户外活动全年都可以进 行，非常有趣。16C. 词义猜测题。根据下文中的 the areas nearby，looking at the corners of your backyard，可知 surroundings 的意思应是“ 你周围的事物”，故答案选 C。 17B. 推理判断题。根据 You can let the kids use a little container or bag to collect the bugs.you can tell them everything you know about

61、 the tiny animals, 你可以让孩子们用一个小容器或袋子来收集虫子然后可以告诉他们你所知 道的关于这些小动物的一切；由此可以推知一个孩子抓捕虫子目的是为了去了 解一些关于虫子的知识，故答案选 B。18C. 细节理解题。根据 As your child starts digging, ask him what he can see. 当 孩子挖坑时，要问孩子看到了什么，即让孩子探索土壤的秘密，故答案选 C。1119A. 细节理解题。根据 Autumn is the best season for it! Collect all the different kinds of leaves, 秋天是最好的季节!收集所有不同种类的叶子，可知，作者建议 孩子们在秋天收集不同的树叶，故答案选 A。20C. 文章来源题。本文主要介绍的是“探索周围的环境、捉虫子、种植鲜花 和收集树叶”等是孩子们爱好的活动，因此可以推断，文章可能选自报纸的 hobbies 栏目，故答案选 B。12