烘焙中常用的英语.doc

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1、.烘焙中常用的英语设备和工具冰箱refrigerator, ice box冰柜、冷冻柜freezer抽屉式冷柜locker打蛋机egg beater, beating machine电炉electric stove电磁炉electromagnetic oven发酵箱fermentation room滚圆机rounder和面机dough mixer搅拌器mixer绞肉机mincing machine, meat grinder烤炉oven转炉revolving oven风车转炉reel oven链条烤盘式平炉 traveling chain oven钢带式平炉 band oven螺旋式烤炉 sp

2、iral oven托盘式炉 tray oven箱式烤炉 deck oven辊切成型机 rotary cutter挤条成型机 route press钢丝切割成型机 wire cutter挤浆成型机 depositor面团拌和机 pastry blender面包整形机 moulder奶油分离器 cream separator食品加工器 food processor食品切碎机 food chopper食品粉碎机 masher洗碗机 dish washer醒发室 prover榨汁机 juice extractor, squeezer油炸机 deep-fryer剥皮器 zester磅秤 scale保鲜纸

3、 locker paper裱花转台 revolving cake stand焙烤用纸碟 baking cup布丁模 pudding mold叉子 fork秤 scale长柄平底煎锅 skillet长筷 chopsticks长形蛋糕模 loaf mold车轮刀 wheel cutter铲刀 palette-knife厨房多用剪 kitchen shears点心刀 dessert knife单把锅 pot蛋夹 egg slicer蛋糕滚花刀 pastry jagger蛋糕架 cake rack, cake cooler打蛋盆 mixing bowl打蛋器、抽子 egg whisk, balloon

4、 whisk道纳斯专用印模 doughnut cutter分蛋器 egg separator擀面杖 rolling pin擀面板 breadboard, pasteboard瓜挖小勺 scoop糕点夹 pastry crimper糕点切刀 pastry cutter糕点叉 pastry fork过滤网 strainer滤布 cloth filter工作台 bench核桃夹 nut cracker黄油刀 butter knife 原料蛋及蛋制品(egg product)鸡蛋 egg蛋清 egg white蛋黄 egg yolk蛋黄粉 yolk powder蛋粉 egg powder全蛋粉 dri

5、ed egg干蛋粉 dehydrated eggs奶及奶制品(milk product)掼奶油 whipped cream酪乳 butter milk炼乳 condensed milk奶昔 curd奶粉 milk powder速溶奶粉 instant milk奶油 cream奶酪、乳酪 cheese牛奶 milk消毒牛奶 city milk, market milk浓缩奶油 thickened cream凝乳 rennet乳酪粉 grated cheese全脂牛奶 whole milk酸奶 yogurt酸奶酪 clabber酸性鲜奶油 sour cream脱脂牛奶 skim milk脱水奶油

6、dehydrated butter稀奶油 market cream, single cream芝士 cottage cheese糖及糖制品糖及糖制品(sugar product)白砂糖 white granulated sugar绵白糖 soft sugar红糖、黄砂糖 brown sugar冰糖 crystal sugar蜂蜜 honey果糖 fructose风登糖、封糖 fondant方糖 cube sugar, brick sugar精制糖 refined sugar焦糖 caramel搅打糖霜 whipped frosting麦芽糖 maltose麦芽糖浆 malt syrup木糖 x

7、ylose葡萄糖 glucose葡萄糖浆 confectioners glucose山梨糖醇 sorbitol糖膏 fillmass糖浆 sugar syrup糖蜜 molasses糖霜 frosting糖粉 icing sugar, powdered sugar饴糖、麦芽糖 barley sugar玉米糖浆 corn syrup蔗糖 cane sugar转化糖 invert sugar食品添加剂食品添加剂(food additive)阿摩尼亚 baking ammoria二氧化氯 chlorine dioxide丙二醇脂肪酸酯 propylene ester of fatty acids醋酸

8、 acetic acid丙酸钙 calcium propionate丙酸钠 sodium propionate丙二醇脂肪酸酯 propylene glycol ester of fatty acid大豆磷脂 soybean phospholipids单甘油酯 monostearate, monoglyceride碳酸氢钠 sodium bicarbonate碳酸铵 ammonium carbonate碳酸氢铵 ammonium bicarbonate碳酸钙 calcium carbonate蛋白酶 protease胃蛋白酶 pepsin胰蛋白酶trypsin淀粉 starch淀粉酶 amyla

9、se碘酸盐 iodate还原剂 reducing agent防腐剂 preservative快性发粉 fast acting powder过氧化丙酮 actetone peroxide酵母 yeast新鲜酵母 fresh yeast压榨酵母 compressed yeast干酵母 dried yeast干燥活酵母 active dry yeast即溶干酵母 instant active dry yeast酵母营养剂 yeast food吉士粉 custard powder发酵粉 baking powder, baking agent苏打粉,泡打粉 baking soda水果类水果类(fruit

10、s)萝pineapple草莓strawberry橙子orange鳄梨avocado番木瓜carica番石榴guava柑桔citrus fruit橄榄olive黑加仑子black currant红加仑子red currant黑莓blackberry蓝莓blueberry荔枝lithchi , lychee梨pear柠檬lemon柠檬汁lemonade李子plum青李blue plum, blue gage芒果mango弥猴桃kiwi fruit木瓜papaya木菠萝jackfruit西番莲passion fruit西瓜watermelon西柚grapefruit蜜瓜honey dew melon

11、苹果apple葡萄grape柿子persimmon, fig of japon水蜜桃honey peach桃peach香蕉banana杏，黄梅apricot杨桃carambola椰子coconut樱桃cherry酸樱桃sour cherry黑樱桃black cherry悬钩子、覆盆子raspberry蔓越橘、酸果蔓cranberry无花果fig杨桃carambola柚子balsam干果和果仁类干果和果仁类(dried fruits and nuts)核桃，胡桃walnut白胡桃butternut黑芝麻black sesame seed花生peanut栗子chestnut李子干、李脯prune美

12、洲山核桃pecan甜山核桃balsam hickory葡萄干raisin松子pine seeds, pine nut松仁pignolia杏仁almond向日葵仁sunflower seed腰果cashew榛子hazelnut, filbert油脂油脂(fat, grease)油oil菜子油rapeseed oil大豆油soybean oil橄榄油olive oil可可油cocoa tincture花生油peanut oil棉子油cottonseed oil米糠油rice bran oil向日葵油sunflower oil椰子油coconut oil玉米油corn oil芝麻油sesame oi

13、l棕榈油palm oil黄油、奶油butter人造黄油、麦淇淋margarine家用人造奶油table margarine牛羊油suet牛油beef tallow起酥油shortening氢化油hydrogenated fat色拉油salad oil猪油lard植物油vegetable oil脂肪fat谷物类谷物类(grains)大麦barley大麦粉barley flour, barley powder大豆粉breadsoy蛋糕粉cake flour黑麦rye麸皮bran面粉flour高筋面粉bread flour中筋面粉all purpose flour低筋面粉cake flour通用面粉

14、all-purpose flour, family flour全麸面粉all bran全麦粉whole wheat合成粉prepare flour mixes粗麸皮面粉dunst黑麦面粉rye flour营养面粉enriched flour面包粉bread flour麦片whole meal全麦粉whole meal flour麦芽shorts荞麦buckwheat小米millet小麦wheat白麦white wheat春小麦spring wheat冬小麦winter wheat硬质红春小麦hard red spring硬质红冬小麦hard red winter软质白冬小麦soft white

15、 winter软质红冬小麦soft red winter燕麦oat玉米maize玉米片grits常见品种(products)巴菲，冻糕 parfait咖啡巴菲 coffee parfait饼干 cookie布丁 pudding比萨 pizza比司吉 biscuit脆饼干 biscuit硬饼干 dog biscuit德比饼干 derby biscuit苏打饼干 soda cracker冰淇淋 ice cream泡泡松糕, 泡饼 popover泡夫条、爱克力(F.) clair薄脆饼 wafer巧克力薄脆饼、朱古力薄脆饼 chocolate wafer薄饼 griddle cake薄饼(美式) p

16、ancake薄饼(印度式) chapaties脆饼(墨西哥式)tortilla脆面饼hippen paste脆糖饼brandy snap茶饼 tea bread粗饼干 sponge goods丹麦包 Danish pastry蛋卷冰淇淋 cone ice cream蛋奶冻 custard蛋奶酥、沙弗来、苏夫力(F.) souffl橙冻沙弗来 cold orange souffle蛋塔 egg tart蛋白杏仁饼 macaroon蛋白酥皮 meringue蛋白甜饼、巴芙洛娃蛋糕 pavlova蛋糕 cake清蛋糕 non-fat cakes裱花蛋糕 decorative cakes大块蛋糕 sh

17、eet cake粉状蛋糕 pound cake海绵蛋糕 sponge cake黑森林蛋糕 black forest cake黄磅蛋糕 yellow pound cake婚礼蛋糕 wedding cake马德蕾蛋糕(贝壳蛋糕) shell cake马德拉蛋糕 maderia cake牛油蛋糕、奶油蛋糕 butter cake柠檬卷蛋糕 lemon roll栗子蛋糕 chestnut cake巧克力软糖蛋糕 truffle cake chocolate戚风蛋糕 chiffon cake瑞士蛋卷 swiss roll乳酪蛋糕 cheese cake生日蛋糕 birthday cake天使蛋糕 ang

18、el food cake叠层大蛋糕 double cake意大利乳酪蛋糕 tiramisu杏仁蛋糕 congress tart杏仁柠檬蛋糕 maid, maid of honour cake杏仁酥糖大蛋糕(F.) marzipan torte工艺操作与方法(product handle and methods)排列 arrange on裱花 force裱花、挤花 mounting patterns焙烤 baking抽打 whisk充气 aerating成型 shaping, moulding打鸡蛋 whip up an egg打奶油 beat up the cream发酵 ferment分割

19、divide放入 put into面粉油拌和法 blending method翻动 turning out翻转 turn over翻面、揿粉 punching辅料预混 premixing封边 sealing side擀面团 roll the dough擀平 roll out刮 scrape挂糖粉 coating, icing滚圆 rounding盖 cover裹 coat with, wrap with过筛 sifted过滤 filter混和 blend with烤 roast加入 add挤糊 squeezing batter静置 rest, bench搅拌成糊 mix into a past

20、e搅打 agitating搅和 whisk with搅动 stir解冻 thaw凝结 set冷却 chill冷冻 freeze磨碎 grind拧 twist漂白 bleaching切粒 chop切成片 cut into slices切半 halved揉面团 knead the dough撒 sprinkle撒粉、裹粉 dredge, dusting上色、着色 coloring上光亮剂 glaze溶化 melt溶解 dissolve乳化 emulsification刷油 brush over with butter状态描述(condition describe)暗淡的 pale焙烤时烤盘位置不当

21、 improper pan spacing长的 long呈羽毛状的 feathered潮湿 humid粗劣的 poor粗糙的 ragged弱的 weak淡而无味的 bland, tasteless, watery淡而无味的(F.) fade多泡的 bubbly多汁的 juicy芳香的 aroma坏的 bad快速的、短暂的 instant哈喇味的 tallowy(面团)发僵 sticking烘烤过度的 overbaked烤至微黄的(F.) blondir烤炉热度不足 insufficient oven heat烤炉热度太高 excessive heat烤炉内闪热太多 excessive flas

22、h heat烤炉内蒸汽不足 no enough steam烤炉内热分布不均 improper heat distribution有光泽的 sheeny有条纹的 streak坚硬的 hard坚韧的 tough空洞 shell tops紧的、牢固的 tight苦味的 bitter冷的 cold美味的 delicious黏稠的 sticky轻软如绒毛的 fluffy柔软的 soft柔软而粘牙的 chewy松散的 loose水蒸汽压力过高 high pressure steam随意 optional酸的 acid酸味的、变酸的 sour湿的 wet生的 raw生粉心 flour streaks新鲜的

23、fresh无污点、无瑕疪 blemish-free辛辣的 hot咸的 salty硬的 stiff硬皮的 crusty味淡的 mild粘连 kissing粘丝的、发粘的 ropy, ropiness走味 pall煮熟味的 cooked flavor反应与性能 (action and quality)保存性 keeping quality产气能力 raising power稠度 thickness淀粉老化 retrogradation发酵能力 fermentation standards发酵弹性 fermentation tolerance风味 flavor褐变 browning褐变反应 mail

24、lard brown reaction糊精化作用 dextrinization糊化 gelatinization烘烤弹性 oven spring烘烤中的反应 baking reaction焦糖化反应 caramelization搅拌耐性 mixing tolerance抗老化作用 antistaling流动性 fluidity烤型流性 pan flow凝固点 freezing point美拉德反应 maillard reaction面团的发力 baking strength面团筋力 dough strength面团弹性 dough elasticity面团延伸性 dough extensibi

25、lity面团韧性 dough resistance面团可塑性 dough plasticity面筋网络 gluten matrix面包体积 loaf volume气体保持能力 gas retention起酥性 shortening function of fat融和性 aerating function of fat柔软性 softness熔点 melting point溶解度 solubility熟成 maturing熟化作用 ripening, maturating水化能力 hydration capacity伸展性 vitality酸败 rancidity相对密度 specific gr

26、avity香味 aroma吸水量 water absorption硬度 hardness, consistency硬脆性 bucky液化 liquefying油脂的加工特性 working quality of fat状态弛缓 structural relaxation滋味 taste组织状态 texture其他相关词汇盎司 ounce表皮颜色 crust color布拉本德仪 brabender残留糖 residual sugar产品 product传导 conduction大量 mass大肠杆菌 colon bacillus滴面稠度 dropping consistency低热量食品 li

27、ght food对光检查(鸡蛋是否新鲜) candle二氧化碳 carbon dioxide发酵时间 proofing time发酵过度 over proofing辐射 radiation粉质仪、面团阻力仪 farinograph隔夜面团 all-night dough个/块(面包) loaf化学的 chemical货架期、保鲜期 shelf life混合物 mixture结构 structure卡 calorie黏性 viscosity冷藏 cold storage面糊 batter品脱 pint配方 formula气泡式延伸仪 alveograph清洁剂 detergent缺陷 fault

28、少量 dash of上火、面火 surface temperature of shaped dough in oven下火、底火 bottom temperature of shaped dough in oven微火、低温 low baking temperature中火、中温 medium baking temperature旺火、高温 high baking temperature死面粉、发力小的面粉 dead flour生化的 biochemical食品保藏 food preservation室温 room temperature投料顺序 mixing procedure对流 conv

29、ection脱水冷冻 dehydro-freezing物理的 physical细菌 bacteria相对湿度 relative humidity相对温度 relative temperature洗面筋法 batter process性能 property延迟发酵 floor time一打 dozen一捏 pinch of重量 weight陈油、老化油 ageing oil走油、渗油 leaked oil out其他原料(others)白兰地brandy李子白兰地(G .)Quetsch梨白兰地，梨蒸馏酒williams龙胆蒸馏酒(F.)Gentiane苹果白兰地，苹果蒸馏酒apple bran

30、dy杏子白兰地(F.)abricotine樱桃白兰地、樱桃蒸馏酒(G .)Kirsch果酱jam草莓酱strawberry jam光亮剂glaze红豆馅red bean-filling可可粉cocoa powder可可脂cocoa butter朗姆酒rum绿豆粉hoon kueh flour面包屑crumb酶enzyme葡萄酒grape wine蔬菜vegetable速溶吉士粉custard cream powder调味料seasonings糖皮paste威士忌whisky波旁威士忌bourbon杏仁膏marzipan香肠sausage馅料filling盐salt午餐肉luncheon mea

31、t椰丝coconut shred原料的化学成分(chemical component)氨基酸amino acid必需氨基酸essential amino acid半胱氨酸cysteine胱氨酸cystine谷氨酸glutamic acid赖氨酸lysine粗纤维crude fiber蛋白质protein麦白蛋白albumin麦胶蛋白gliadin球蛋白globulin酪蛋白casein乳清蛋白lacto albumin乳球蛋白lacto globulin面筋 gluten湿面筋 wet gluten活性面筋蛋白 vital gluten淀粉 starch直链淀粉 amylose支链淀粉 amy

32、lopectin糊精 dextrin灰分 ash content矿物质 ash, mineral matter卵磷脂 lecithin乳清 whey乳糖 lactose乳糖酶 lactase醛类 aldehyde水分 moisture content碳水化合物 carbohydrate-酮类 ketone-维生素 vitamin-脂肪 oil and fat酯 ester面粉类麵粉中筋麵粉 Plain flour /all-purpose flour低筋麵粉低根粉 cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour高筋麵粉筋麵根麵高

33、根粉 gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / bakers flour / high protein flour小麦面粉 Whole meal flour 全麥麵粉 whole wheat flour 澄麵粉澄粉澄麵 non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch 自發麵粉 self- raising flour粗玉米豆粉 polenta / yellow cornmeal粟粉粟米粉玉米粉玉米澱粉(太白粉?) corn flour / cornstarch 生粉太白粉地瓜粉 potato star

34、ch / potato flour 樹薯粉木薯粉茨粉菱粉泰國生粉太白粉地瓜粉 Tapioca starch / tapioca flour 蕃薯粉地瓜粉 sweet potato flour 臭粉胺粉阿摩尼亞粉嗅粉 powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammonia bicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / hartshorn 發粉泡打粉泡大粉速發粉蛋糕發粉 baking powder 蘇打粉小蘇打梳打粉小梳打食粉重曹 baking soda / bicarb ofsoda 塔塔粉他他粉 cream of

35、tartar卡士達粉蛋黃粉吉士粉吉時粉 custard powder卡士達克林姆奶皇餡蛋奶餡 custard / pastry cream 蛋白粉 egg white powder 粘米粉黏米粉在來米粉在萊米粉再來米粉 rice flour糕仔粉 cooked rice flour糯米粉 glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour 鳳片粉熟糯米粉糕粉加工糕粉 fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour 綠豆粉 mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee 小麥胚芽麥芽粉 whe

36、at germ小麥蛋白麵筋粉 wheat gluten 酵母酒餅 yeastibu roti 麵包糠麵包屑 breadcrumbs雜糧預拌粉 multi-grain flour糖类黑蔗糖漿糖蜜甘蔗糖蜜 molasses金黃糖漿 golden syrup楓糖漿楓樹糖漿楓糖 maple syrup玉米糖漿 corn syrupkaro syrup 葡萄糖漿 glucose syrup麥芽糖漿 barley maltsyrupmaltsyrup麥芽糖 maltosemalt sugar焦糖 carmael 果糖 fructos 乳糖 lactose轉化糖 invert sugar 日式糙米糖漿 am

37、azake 綿花糖霜 marshmallow cream cream冰糖 rock sugar 椰糖爪哇紅糖 palm sugargula malacca黃砂糖 brown sugar 紅糖黑糖 dark brown sugar 粗糖黑砂糖 muscovado sugar金砂糖 demerara sugar 原蔗糖 raw sugarraw cane sugarunrefined cane sugar 白砂糖粗砂糖 white sugarrefined sugarrefined cane sugarcoarse granulated sugar細砂糖幼砂糖/ 幼糖 castor sugar /

38、 caster sugar（适用于做糕点）糖份混合物 icing sugar mixture 糖粉 icing sugarconfectioners sugar糖霜點綴霜 icingfrosting 蜜葉糖甜葉菊 steviahoney leaf 代糖阿斯巴甜 aspartamesweetenersugar substitute什色糖珠巧克力米朱古力米 chocolate vermicelli巧克力削朱古力削 chocolate curls巧克力珠朱古力珠 choc bitschocolate chips耐烤巧克力豆 choc bits (澳洲的英文名) / chocolate chips (

39、美國、加拿大的英文名)其他的添加剂抹荼粉 green tea powder馬蹄粉 water chestnut flour 葛粉 arrowroot flour杏仁粉 almond flouralmond mieal 海苔粉 ground seaweed涼粉仙草 grass jelly 椰絲椰茸椰子粉 desiccated coconutshredded coconut果子凍果凍粉啫喱 jelly 魚膠粉吉利丁明膠 gelatine sheetspowdered gelatine 大菜大菜絲菜燕燕菜精洋菜洋菜粉瓊脂 agar powder白礬 alum 硼砂 borax 石膏 gypsum 鹼

40、水(木見)水/ 碳酸钾 alkaline waterlye waterpotassium carbonate 食用色素 food colouring香草豆香草莢香草片香子蘭莢 vanilla beanvanilla pod 香草精雲尼拉香精凡尼拉香精 vanilla extractvanilla essence香草粉 vanilla powder班蘭粉香蘭粉 ground pandanground screwpine leavesserbok daun pandan 班蘭精香蘭精 pandan pastepasta pandan 玫瑰露玫瑰露精 rosewaterrosewater essen

41、ce essence 皮屑 grated zestgrated rind油脂牛油奶油 butter軟化牛油 soft butter 瑪珈琳瑪琪琳乳瑪琳雅瑪琳人造奶油菜油 margarine 起酥油起酥瑪琪琳 pastry margarine / oleo margarine 豬油白油大油板油 lard / cooking fat酥油雪白奶油 shortening 硬化椰子油 copha 椰油 Creamed Coconut烤油 dripping 牛油忌廉 butter cream 淡忌廉 light creamcoffee creamtable cream 鮮奶油忌廉鮮忌廉 creamwhip

42、ping cream包括：1 light whipping cream 2 heavy whipping creamheavy creamthickened cream3 double creampure cream 酸奶油酸忌廉酸奶酪酸乳酪 sour cream酸奶 butter milk牛奶鮮奶鮮乳 milk 奶粉 powdered milk / milk powder花奶淡奶奶水蒸發奶蒸發奶水 evaporated milk 煉奶 condensedmilksweetened condensed milk起士起司芝士乳酪奶酪乾酪乳餅 cheese起司粉 powdered cheese奶油

43、起司芝士忌廉奶油乳酪凝脂乳酪 cream cheese 瑪斯卡波尼起司馬司卡膨起司馬斯卡波涅起司義大利乳酪 mascarpone cheese優格乳果酸奶酸乳酪 yoghurt優酪乳 yoghurt drinkdrinking yoghurt烘焙产品麵包麵飽 bread 土司麵包吐司 toast法式吐司 french toast 裸麥麵包 rye bread派批 pie塔撻 tart凍派凍批 cream pie蛋塔 egg tart / custard tart 法式蛋塔 quiche lorraine戚風蛋糕 chiffon cake海綿蛋糕 sponge cake 泡芙 choux pas

44、try / puff瑪琳焗蛋泡 meringue 蛋蜜乳 eggnog可麗餅 crepe 煎餅熱餅薄烤餅 pancake厚鬆餅 pikelet / hotcake 墨西哥麵餅 tortillas曲奇 cookies慕斯慕思 mousse 布甸布丁 pudding司康比司吉 scones 舒芙蕾 souffles洋芋塊 hash brown 英式鬆餅瑪芬麵包 english muffin鬆糕瑪芬 american muffin格子鬆餅 waffle手指餅乾 sponge fingers / ladyfingers / savoiardi (義大利名)蘇打餅干 saltine crackers威化

45、餅乾 wafer biscuitF、干果/果脯腰子豆腰果腰果仁介壽果 cashew nut花生 peanut 瓜子南瓜子 pepitas / dried pumpkin seeds 崧子松子仁 pine nut栗子 chestnut 干粟子 dried chestuts 核桃核桃仁合桃胡桃 walnut 杏仁杏仁片扁桃 almond北杏苦杏仁 apricot kernel / chinese almond / bitter almond 南杏 apricot kernel 榛果榛仁 hazelnut / filbert / cobnut 開心果阿月渾子 pistachio 堅果澳洲堅果夏威夷果

46、澳洲胡桃澳洲栗澳洲核桃昆士蘭龍眼昆士蘭栗macadamia / california nut山胡桃胡桃 pecan石鼓仔馬加拉油桐子 candlenut / buah keras 白果銀杏 ginkgo nut 罌粟子 poppy seed亞答子 atap seed乾椰絲 dessicated coconut 龍眼乾龍眼肉桂圓圓肉 dried longan葡萄乾 raisin / dried currant無花果乾 dried fig 柿餅 dried persimmon桃脯 dried peach 杏脯 dried apricot辅助材料蘋果脯蘋果乾 dried apple蜜漬櫻桃露桃車梨子

47、 glace cherrycandied cherry蜜漬鳳梨 glace pineapplecandied pineapple 糖水批把 Loquats in syrup杏子酱 Apricot jam 杏桃果膠 apricot glaze水蜜桃罐頭 peaches in syrup 切片水蜜桃罐頭 sliced peaches in syrup 綜合水果罐頭 cocktail fruit in syrup味精monosodium glutamate 醋 vinegar 白醋(工研醋) rice vinegar 白醋 white vinegar (西洋料理用的)烏醋 black vinggar

48、酱油 soy sauce 蚝油 oyster sauce麻油 sesame oil 白酒 white spirits 加饭酒 rice wine 桂花酒 osmanthus-flavored wine 芝麻酱 Sesame paste 辣椒醬 chili sauce 牛頭牌沙荼醬 bull head barbecue sauce/Chinese barbecue sauce 南乳 ermented red beancurd 薑粉 ginger powder 调味蕃茄醬 ketchup蕃茄醬 tomato sauce (普通甜的) 蕃茄醬 tomato paste (義大利料理用的) 豆辦醬 chilli bean sauceXO醬 XO sauce豆豉 salt black bean 薏米 pearl barley西贾米 Sago 沙莪粒西米小茨丸 pearl sagopearl tapioca紅豆沙烏豆沙 red bean paste.