初二英语人教版知识点.doc

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1、 1.201.sightseeing n.go sightseeing 去观光 go + doingcf:go boating boat n.船 去划船 v.划船 go (bike) riding 去自行车旅行 go camping 去野营 go hiking 去远足 go hunting 去捕猎 hunt v. 捕猎 hunter n. 猎人1. countryside n. 农村乡村country国家 side边缘 国家的边缘偏远-乡村3tourist n.游客 tour 旅游 旅行cf: sightseeing以观光为目的的旅行 travel 旅游；长途旅行 trip依靠交通工具的短途旅

2、行 hiking 通过步行或者骑自行车的短途4postcard 明信片 Post adj.后 eg: post 90s 九零后前缀： 邮寄 Card n. 卡片；扑克 ：play cards5.Spainish adj. 西班牙（人）的 Spain n. 西班-ish 后缀 通常表示adjEg: childish a. 孩子气的；小孩般的 -al adj.Greece希腊 Germany 德国 Japan日本China 中国 Taiwan台湾Hongkong 香港Finland 芬兰 Thailand 泰国 Hawaii夏威夷（美国） Europe欧洲 Euro欧元European Tibet

3、西藏 Tibeten西藏的 Britain（England） North Ireland北爱尔兰6. nature n. 自然 Natural adj. 自然的7. be famous for 因为而知名 cf: be famous as 作为而知名eg: China is famous as an eastern old/ancient country.Luxun is famous for his articles/ writing.8. go to B from A 离开A地去B地 cf. leave A for B eg: He left London for Paris last m

4、onth/ a month ago.9.take a vacation 去度假= have a vacation=spend a vacationVacation n. 假期(长达一月以上的假期： summer vacation/ winter vacation)Cf: Holiday n.(较短假期、旅行假期) be on vacation在度假Go on vacation去度假10.forget to do 将来 要做 Forget doing 过去 做过/了 Go on to do 继续做某事 异 Go on doing 同 Stop doing sthStop to do sth另11

5、. plan n. 计划Make a plan about/of制定一个的计划Make a plan for 为制定计划Make a plan to do 制定计划做某事Eg： We made a plan to go hiking last week.v. 计划 plan to do 计划做某事eg: We planed to go hiking last week12.decide v. 决定 1）decide to do sth. 决定做某事 =2）decide on (doing) sthEg: I decide to go back to school next week.I dec

6、ide on going back to next week. 3) decide+that+宾语从句Eg：He decided that he would buy a new car. 4）decide+疑问词+to doEg: I cant decide where to go. What to do How to do it.Decision n. 决定 Make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事 2.11、subway n.地铁（美式英语）Sub-地下的，向下的（状态和情绪）；Way 路，方式Cf: underground n.地铁（英式用法） Under-下面

7、Ground 土地eg：playground 操场Cf: ring n.戒指（英美通用） n.v.打电话= call（英式用法）2、kilometer n. 公里 Kilo-千 eg：kilogram 千克 Meter米 eg：centimeter 厘米 Centi- 百分之一 3、shower 1）vi.淋浴；下雨 2) n. 淋浴；大雨Take a shower 冲澡 Cf：take a bath 泡澡（盆浴） Rain涵盖所有雨势 Shower瓢泼大雨Eg：it is showering outsides.Its said that there is going to be a show

8、er tomorrow.4、mile n. 英里（英国的计量单位）Pound n. 镑 1）质量单位 2）英镑：元5、transportation n. 公共交通 Trans-横穿；贯穿 Port 港口， -ation 名词后缀 transport v.运输6、depend vi依靠Depend on 取决于=depend uponEg：It depends onupon where you are.Price depends onupon quality质量.7、means方式；方法单复同形：Means are very important because they are the sour

9、ce of solutions.Means is very important because it is the8、worry v.焦虑；担心Worry about 担心。Cf: worried adj.(被动)担心的He is worried about. ( by his dad.)His dad worried about him.9、ill adj. 生病的 Cf: sick adj.生病的Eg：I feel ill. 1）我觉得生病了 2）我觉得很无聊，很难受。 I feel sick. 1）我觉得我病了。（想吐）吐出来了。10、town n. 小城镇：新建县;Cf: city 城

10、市：南昌; Los Angeles State 州省： 江西; Utah，California Country: the US.; Belarus白俄罗斯11、342，688，643第一个逗号：thousand 千第二个逗号：million百万Eg:slumdog millionaire贫民窟的百万富翁 -aire 表示人的后缀 1,342,688,643 第三个逗号：billion十亿Eg：billionaire 亿万富翁3 43 643 8,643 逗号不读and88,643 688,643 2,688,643 42,688,643342,688,643 51,342,688,6431 1

11、1 111 1,111 11,111 111,1111,111,111 11,111,111 111,111,111 1,111,111,111 1,111,111,111.011小数点读作：dot 或者point小数点后紧跟的零读作o111,111,111,111.0011 两个同样的数字 eg：00读作：double o 电话号码一个数字一个数字读：86655443 10000 10010 10086783,216.00212、stop n.停 V.阻止；停1）stop to do sth.异 Stop doing sth. 同Eg：He stopped talking to listen

12、 to me. 2）stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事=keep sb. from doing sth.Cf: keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事Eg：Police stops people from driving after drinking (wine白酒beer).13、世界各地around the world= all over the world14、by van 乘住房货车 By+交通工具名： by bikebustrainplanecar注意：On foot; in a car15、take ones temperature量体温

13、Take v.1)it takes(根据时态变化) sb. to do sth.做某事花了某人。（时间）Eg：It takes Emma 3 hours to read books.It took Tom an hour to play computer games yesterday.2)take的词组：Take sth. with sb.某人随身带某物Eg: Emily takes glasses with her.Take off 脱。；起飞Eg：The plane takes off at 3 p.m.Sue takes off her glasses coat.Take sth. t

14、o sw. 带某物去某地Take a walk散步Take photos照相 take onput on穿16、In color 在颜色上A Be different from B in C 在C方面A和B不同Eg：The left tree is different from the right in the color of their leaves.(原形leaf)17、问路程1)How far is your home from school?My home is 3 miles from school.2)How far is it from your home to school?

15、Its 3 miles from my home to school.问世间：How long does it take you to get to school from your home?It takes 3-hour riding for me to get to post office from home. Think positive 积极向上地思考18、in other parts of the world在世界的其他地方Other adj.其他的The other adj（整体中）剩下的Another adj. 另一的Others n. 其他人；部分Eg：on the othe

16、r side of the avenue在马路的另一边At the side of the road 马路旁边Tom is absent(缺席的) today but ( other ) students are here.Tom ate part of the cake and his brother ate (the other) part.At the end of the world2.4Hey guys,over here.There is a pond.Lets go fishing.I think its wearing offahhhI got one, I got one,

17、im actually having a good time.No you cant just be doing it (in) the hard way.And its over.To catch a fish, you must become the fish.Think like a fish, move like a fish.Ouch!Oh, you poor thing I feel terrible for you.Ouch, why thank you clareI was talking to the fish.Im hungry. Me too.Yes, seriously

18、.Well, thes mores are ready.Bon appetit!Ahh, what kind of smore is this?Mine taste like crud.Mine taste like feet.Wanna(want to) trade?At least yours didnt run away.So long, suckers, hahaha.Okay, time for a ghost story.And then,the little sloth heard a scratch, scratch at the front of his cave.And w

19、hen he got up to see what the noise was, what do you think he saw?Ahh, the end of this lame story?No, I saw a vicious horrible bloodstained monster.Monsters are true manifestations of subconscious fear.You are so much fun to take on camping trip.Anywho, this monster had longjaggy claws and razor-sha

20、rp teeth.And its favorite thing to eat was children.Well Sid, you certainly paint the vividly.Ahhh!Good morning, kids, sleep well?No,noOh whats the matter?Did I scare you with my story?You scared us with you.Youre gonna get us killed out here, dude.Well starve to death.Or youll lead us off the cliff

21、.Thats just ridiculous.Im the master of the woods.Im Mother Natures son.I wont even hurt a flower.Come on you beautiful miracle.Miracle八下UNIT1-21.robot n.机器人I, robot Will Smith2.cf:fewer cn. Less un.较少的fewest cn. least un.最少的 3.astronaut n. 宇航员astr- 星=star 4.rocket n.火箭Houston 休斯顿 Miami迈阿密Los Angele

22、s(battle of LA) 洛杉矶CA:california Scilicon Valley5.probably adv.可能性 possiblyprobable possible adj.Probability possibilty n.可能性-able可以的，有能力的 = -ible：gelivable给力的 -lity 名词后缀：-ation：niubility 牛逼6.unpleasant不愉快的 adj.Un-不，表否定：in-: im-; ir-Impossible,irresponsible(不负责的)Pleasant adj.令人愉快的 形容事Pleased adj. 愉快

23、的Cf: interesting/interested 7.1argue with sb. about sth.和某人争论某事2Argue against/for 反对/赞成Eg: Slaves(奴隶) argue for getting more rights.3argue sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事 Argue sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不要做某事4argue宾语从句Eg:We argue that we need a larger office.Argument n.争论Have an argument with sb. about st

24、h.8. except except for 两部分是整体1 except: +n./短语/句子eg: I looked for everywhere except here.You can come at anytime except at noon.2 except:eg: the dress looks beautiful except the button(扣子)。对先前评价做出修正：Your writing is good except for some grammar mistakes.9. complaincomplain about抱怨。cf:explain v.解释10. compare v.比较1compare A with B 把A.B比较Eg：compare China with Japan2compare A to B 把A比作BEg：she compares sheep to cloud.