2023年大学英语B考试题库答案

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1、2023年12月统考大学英语B试卷结构与题型部分项目内容题型题量分值总分时间（分钟）交际英语5个简短对话单项选择531510阅读理解2篇短文，每篇5道题单项选择1033020词汇与结构5个单句单项选择521010完型填空1篇短文单项选择521010英译汉4个单句翻译452010写作1篇作文命题作文1151530总计3010090一、交际用语1、- Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift.- _A：Never mind B：Im glad you like it.C：Please dont say so.D：No, Its not so good.

2、答案：B2、- Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?- _A：Whos there? B：Whos speaking?C：Who are you?D：Who wants to speak to Mark?答案：B4、- Can you help me?- _A：No, I dont know.B：Sure. What is it?C：Dont mention it.D：Thats it.答案：B5、- Is it OK if I take this seat?- Sorry, _.A：here you areB：take itC：its take

3、nD：never mind答案：C6、-Thank you for the delicious food.-_.A：I am glad you enjoyed itB：It doesnt matterC：I dont think it is goodD：Dont say so答案：A7、-Can I help you?-_.A：OK, Ill take itB：Thats goodC：Yes, Id like a sweaterD：Its too dear答案：C8、- Paul, this is my friend, Ann.- _A：Very well, thank you.B：How d

4、o you like the party?C：Glad to meet you, Jack.D：Glad to meet you, Ann.答案：D9、- I have passed the English exam. - _. Congratulations!A：SorryB：Good luckC：Come onD：Well done答案：D10、- Come and see me if you have time.- _A：I cant.B：Ill think it over.C：Thank you.D：I will.答案：D11、- She is running a fever, but

5、 now it is under control.- _A：She is running fast.B：I will go and see her after work.C：Her mother does not run.D：She is running away from home.答案：B12、- Id like to book a room, please.- _A：Single or double?B：Good or bad?C：Which room?D：We dont have books here.答案：A13、- What do you think of the new mobi

6、le phone model?- _A：It goes very fast.B：It travels very fast.C：It is very expensive.D：It walks very slowly.答案：C14、- _ I think you have given me the wrong change.- Im sorry about that.A：Pardon,B：Excuse me,C：Good idea,D：How are you,答案：B15、- Well done and _.- Thank you very much!A：not at all B：congratu

7、lationsC：thats rightD：you are welcome答案：B16、- _- You too!A：Merry Christmas!B：What a beautiful day!C：Help yourself!D：Its very kind of you!答案：A17、- Welcome to the party! _- Thank you!A：Excuse me!B：I totally agree with you.C：How pretty you are today!D：Which one do you prefer?答案：C18、- I hope you have a

8、most happy and prosperous new year! - _A：You are welcome!B：How smart you are!C：The same to you!D：Nice going!答案：C19、- Bring me the bill, please. - _A：You are welcome.B：Please wait for a moment, sir.C：Ill hurry up.D：Be quick.答案：B20、- My son won the first prize in the writing contest! - _A：Congratulati

9、ons!B：Are you sure of that?C：What a pity! D：Its terrible.答案：A21、- Would you please show me your bankbook?- _A：Sorry, I have no idea.B：Here you are.C：Come with me.D：Yes, Id like to. 答案：B22、- Thank you for the wonderful meal, Mrs. Hanson. - _A：Oh, I dont think you ate well. B：Im not a good cook in fac

10、t.C：Be careful next time.D：Im glad you enjoyed it.答案：D23、- I heard you got a full mark in the English exam. Congratulations!- _A：Oh, no, no.B：No, I didnt do very well.C：Thanks.D：Dont praise me.答案：C24、- I hear you got through your exam. Congratulations!- _A：No. I didnt do well enough.B：Who told you t

11、hat?C：Thanks.D：Yes, I got a good mark.答案：C25、- May I use my credit card here?- _A：You cant.B：No one uses it.C：I am afraid you cant.D：Who told you?答案：C26、- Oh, sorry to bother you. -_.A：Thats okayB：No, you cantC：Thats goodD：Oh, I dont know答案：A27、- Well done and _- Thank you very much!A：not at all. B：

12、congratulations to you.C：thats right. D：you are welcome.答案：B28、- _- You too!A：Merry Christmas!B：What a beautiful day!C：Help yourself!D：Its very kind of you!答案：A29、- Im engaged!- _on your engagement!A：CongratulationsB：PleasureC：WelcomeD：Cheers答案：A30、-Well have a basketball match this afternoon. -_. A

13、：Good luckB：Never mindC：Yes, pleaseD：Its nothing答案：A31、- I wonder if I could use your dictionary? - _ A：Go on.B：Go ahead.C：Go up.D：Go away.答案：B32、-_today.-Yes. It was even hotter yesterday. A：Its so coldB：Its so wetC：Its so hotD：Its so windy答案：C33、-Thank you for carrying the box for me. -_.A：Dont sa

14、y soB：Thats my pleasureC：You are kind to say soD：Thats all right答案：B34、-Wish you a happy holiday. -_A：I hope so.B：You are so kind.C：Thank you, do you?D：Thank you, the same to you.答案：D35、- Could you do me a favour and take these books to my office?- Sure, _. A：for pleasureB：I couldC：my pleasureD：more

15、 pleasure答案：C36、- Im taking my driving test tomorrow. - _!A：CheersB：Good luckC：Come onD：Congratulations答案：B37、Thank you for your nice gifts.- _A：Im glad you like it.B：No thanks.C：Its very kind of you.D：Im sorry to hear that.答案：A38、-Thank you for your help. - _.A：It doesnt matterB：Youre welcomeC：Your

16、e kindD：I dont think so答案：B39、- Did you win the 100 metre race?- Yes, I did.- Really?- _.A：CongratulationsB：Best wishesC：Good luckD：Right答案：A40、- I have passed the maths exam!- _. Congratulations!A：SorryB：Come onC：Well doneD：Bad luck答案：C41、-_.-Thank you.A：CongratulationsB：CongratulationC：Congratulat

17、eD：To congratulate答案：A42、-Can you help clean the window?-_. A：Id like thatB：Sure, go aheadC：Sorry, but I have to meet my uncleD：Its none of my business答案：C43、-Hello, could I speak to Miss Fang, please?- _Ill get her for you.A：Hold on, please.B：Im Miss Fang.C：Who are you?D：She is at work.答案：A44、-We r

18、eally enjoy ourselves at the party. Thanks again, Mr. and Mrs. Brown.-_. Just drop in whenever you feel like it.A：Our great honourB：Nice having you hereC：Nice you are hereD：With pleasure答案：B45、- Hello! Is that Mr Wang speaking?- _A：Yes. This is Mr Wang speaking.B：Yes. Can I speak to Mr Wang?C：Sorry,

19、 youd better ask Mr Wang.D：No, I cant speak.答案：A46、Ill go camping this weekend._. A：Can you go fishing, tooB：Dont give it upCC：Have a good timeD：glad to hear it答案：C47、Would you please pass me the salt? _.A：Give youB：No saltC：Here they areD：Certainly. Here you are答案：D48、Do you think I could borrow yo

20、ur dictionary?_.A：Yes, you may borrowB：Yes, you couldC：Yes, go onD：Yes, help yourself答案：D49、If you need me, jut let me know.I will,_.A：thats all rightB：thank youC：all rightD：not at all答案：B50、May I move your bag a little and take this seat?_.A：I dont mindB：It doesnt matterC：You do it pleaseD：Go ahead

21、答案：D51、Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking at my cat?Not at all. _.A：I have no timeB：Id rather notC：You can leaveD：Id be happy to答案：D52、Congratulations!_.A：Glad to hear thatB：Dont mention itC：The same to youD：Thank you答案：D交际用语练习：1、- Please help yourself to the seafood.- _A. No, I

22、cant.B. Sorry, I cant help.C. Well, seafood dont suit.D. Thanks, but I dont like seafood.答案. D2、- Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?- _A. No, I already have plans.B. Id love to, but Im busy tonight.C. No, I really dont like being with you.D. Im ill, so I shouldnt go out.答案. B3

23、、- Congratulations! You won the first prize in todays speech contest.- _A. Yes, I beat the others.B. No, no, I didnt do it well.C. Thank you.D. Its a pleasure.答案. C4、- Must I take a taxi?- No, you _ . You can take my car.A. had better toB. dontC. must notD. dont have to答案. D5、- We are going to have

24、a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?- _A. Im afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.B. Of course not. I have no idea.C. No, I cant.D. Thats all set.答案. A6、- How was your trip to London, Jane? - _ A. Oh, wonderful indeed.B. I went there alone.C. The guide showed me th

25、e way.D. By plane and by bus.答案. A7、- Hey, Tom, whats up?- _A. Yes, definitely!B. Oh, not much.C. What is happening in your life?D. You are lucky.答案. B8、- Do you mind my smoking here?- _A. No, thanks.B. Yes, I do.C. Yes. Id rather not.D. Good idea.答案. B9、- David injured his leg playing football yest

26、erday. - Really? _A. Who did that?B. Whats wrong with him?C. How did that happen?D. Why was he so careless?答案. C10、- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- _A. You may ask for help.B. Ill give you a hand.C. Please do me a favor.D. Id come to help.答案. B11、- I wonder if I could use your c

27、omputer tonight? - _ Im not using it right now.A. Sure, go ahead.B. I dont know.C. It doesnt matter.D. Who cares?答案. A12、- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?- _ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You cant miss it. A. I beg your pardon?B. What do you

28、mean?C. Youre welcome.D. Mm, let me think.答案. D13、- Wow! This is a marvelous room! Ive never known youre so artistic.- _A. Great, I am very art-conscious.B. Dont mention it.C. Thanks for your compliments.D. Its fine.答案. C14、- Is it possible for you to work late tonight? - _A. I like it.B. Ill do tha

29、t.C. Id love to.D. I think so.答案. D15、- Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! - _ This is not the end of the world.A. Good luck.B. Cheer up.C. Go ahead.D. No problem.答案. B16、- Thats a beautiful dress you have on!- _ A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.B. Sorry, its too cheap.C. Hey you c

30、an have it.D. See you later.答案. A17、- Why didnt you come to my birthday party yesterday?- _A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B. Fine, I never go to birthday parties.C. Haha, I like swimming.D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident.答案. D18、- Hi, welcome back! Have a nice trip?- _.A. Oh, fantas

31、tic! Fresh air, and sunshine every dayB. Come on, Ive got lots of funC. By the way, I dont like SaturdaysD. Well, Ill look forward to your phone call答案. A19、- Havent seen you for ages! What are you busy with now?- _A. I hate the weather here.B. My hair is getting a bit longer.C. Yeah, thanks for com

32、ing.D. I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.答案. D20、- Marilyn, Im afraid I have to be leaving now.- _A. That sounds wonderful.B. Oh, so early?C. Not at all.D. Good luck!答案. B21、- May I use your bike for a moment?- _A. Its well.B. It doesnt matter.C. By all means.D. I have no idea.答案. C22、-

33、 How do you do? Glad to meet you.- _A. Fine. How are you?B. How do you do? Glad to meet you, too.C. How are you? Thank you!D. Nice. How are you?答案. B23、- Hi, is Mary there, please?- _A. Hold on. Ill get her.B. No, she isnt here.C. Yes, she lives here.D. Yes, what do you want?答案. A24、- Would you mind

34、 changing seats with me?- _A. Yes, you can.B. Of course, I like to.C. No, I dont mind.D. Certainly, please do.答案. C25、 - Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? - _A. Id rather stay here if you dont mind.B. Sorry, I dont like neither.C. Certainly, why not?D. Yes, we like thes

35、e two places.答案. A26、- - Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A. When did your parents arrive in Paris?B. How long have your parents been in Paris?C. Did your parents arrive in Paris last Wednesday?D. When will your parents go to Paris？答案. B27、- How often do you go dancing?- A. I wil

36、l go dancing tomorrow.B. Yesterday.C. Every other day.D. Ive been dancing for a year.答案. C28、- Hello, may I talk to the director now?- _A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment.B. No, you cant.C. Sorry, you cant.D. I dont know.答案. A29、- How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight?- A. Forg

37、et it.B. Sorry, I like Mexican food.C. Thats great!D. Glad you like it.答案. C30、- Madam, do all the buses go downtown?- A. Wow, you got the idea.B. No, never mind.C. Pretty well, I guess.D. Sorry, Im new here.答案. D31、Im going to Beijing next week, you know its one of the most beautiful cities in Chin

38、a.- _.A. Enjoy yourselfB. Its a pleasureC. Good luckD. very good答案. A32、Our class won the girls relay race in our schools sports meeting.- _A. Thats right.B. Thanks a lot.C. Congratulations!D. Its a pleasure.答案. C33、Jim, please dont put your head out of the window on the bus. Its dangerous!- _A. Goo

39、d idea.B. Sorry, I wont do it again.C. It doesnt matter.D. Its good.答案. B34、When did you move to America?- _A. Three years ago.B. About three years.C. Next year.D. This year.答案. A35、Dont forget to come to my party this evening!- _A. I cant.B. I wont.C. I dont.D. I will.答案. B36、Did you use to play th

40、e piano?- _A. Yes, I do.B. No, I didnt.C. Yes, I play it every day.D. No, I do.答案. B37、What would you like to drink?- _A. Thanks a lot.B. Be quick.C. A glass of milk, please.D. Im sorry.答案. C38、How much is that meat, please?- _A. Ten oclock.B. Ten yuan a kilo.C. I like it very much.D. I dont like.答案

41、. B39、Where is Kate?- _A. Shes in England.B. Shes from London.C. Shes a nurse in England.D. She is English.答案. A40、-Could I borrow your car, please?-_A. Good idea.B. No hurry.C. With pleasure.D. No surprise.答案. C41、Im sorry to have kept you waiting.- _A. It doesnt matter.B. Forget it.C. My pleasure.

42、D. Its nice of you.答案. A42、I missed yesterdays football final.- _A. Its a good idea.B. What a pity!C. Remember to bring it next time.D. Im glad to hear that.答案. B43、Do you prefer tea or coffee?- _A. Milk.B. Yes, I like tea.C. Coffee, please.D. None.答案. C44、Lets have a picnic by the West Lake.- _A. N

43、ever mind.B. Thats all right.C. Good idea.D. Youre lucky.答案. C45、-How soon will your father fly to New York?-_A. At 7.00 am.B. Last week.C. In three days.D. Twice a year.答案. C46、- Have a nice holiday!- _A. You have it too.B. You do too.C. The same as you.D. The same to you.答案. D47- Let me introduce

44、myself. Im steward - _ A. What a pleasure. B. Pleased to meet you.C. I dont know. D. Thanks a lot.答案. B48、-Would you mind closing the window? It is windy outside.-_A. Not at all.B. Sure, go ahead.C. Why not?D. Yes, I would.答案. A49、- Great party, isnt it?- _A. Yeah, really.B. My friends are great.C.

45、Have we met before?D. Glad to meet you again.答案. A50、- Im sorry. I lost the key.- _ A. Well, its OK.B. No, its all right.C. You are welcome.D. You are wrong.答案. A51、Thank you ever so much for the coat you bought me. _.A. No thanksB. Im glad you like it C. Please dont say soD. No, its not so good答案.

46、B52、- Hello, could I speak to Mike please?- _A. Who are you?B. Who is speaking?C. Whats wrong?D. Why?答案. B53、- Thank you very much for giving me so much help. - _.A. No thank youB. Youre welcomeC. OKD. Thanks答案. B54、-This week, I will travel to Japan. -_.A. Have a good time!B. Let me go with youC. D

47、o you have money?D. Dont joke答案. A55、- Thank you for inviting me.- _A. I really had a happy time.B. Oh, its too late.C. Thank you for coming.D. Oh, so slowly?答案. C56、- Excuse me, could you help to find my son?- _A. Certainly. B. Why? C. No, I cant. D. Where is he? 答案. A57、- I really dont know how to

48、 thank you enough.- _.A. No problemB. Think nothing of itC. Not at allD. It doesnt matter答案. B58、- I have an appointment with Dr. Edward.- _A. Please wait for a minute.B. Are you sick?C. Tell me about your appointment.D. Dr. Edward didnt tell me.答案. A59、- Ive passed the examination.- _A. What a pity

49、. B. I hate the exam.C. Congratulations. D. Come on.答案. C60、-Merry Christmas!-_.A. I hope soB. ReallyC. Thank youD. The same to you答案. D61、- How are you, Bob?- _A. How are you?B. Im fine. Thank you.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.答案. B62、- Whos speaking?- This is Tom .A. speaks B. spoken C. spe

50、aking D. saying答案. C63、- Hello, Im David Chen. Nice to meet you.- _A. Are you?B. Nice to meet you too.C. Yes.D. Very nice.答案. B64、- Happy birthday to you!- _A. Happy birthday to you!B. I am very gladC. Thats all rightD. Thank you答案. D65、- Mr. Jones, this is Sean, an English teacher from the United S

51、tates.- _A. What can I do for you?B. Nice to meet you.C. Please keep in touch.D. Havent seen you for ages.答案. B66、I was talking with my mother on the phone when we were _ suddenly.A. cut downB. cut offC. cut acrossD. cut back答案. B67、She had _to do, so she was free.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD.

52、 everything答案. C68、After walking hurriedly for half an hour, I wanted to drink _.A. something coldB. cold somethingC. something with coldD. something to be cold答案. A69、Few students failed in the exam at the end of last term, _?A. do theyB. didnt theyC. dont theyD. did they答案. D70、The medicine is on

53、sale everywhere. You can get it at _ chemists.A. eachB. someC. certainD. any 答案. D71、He is interested _football, but not good at it. A. atB. inC. onD. of答案. B72、A _ boy was the only survivor in the plane crash.A. two years old B. two-year-oldC. two-years oldD. two-years-old答案. B73、The electric fan has blown away the terrible smell in the hall, _?A. cant itB. isnt itC. hasnt itD. doesnt it答案. C二、阅读理解阅读理解一：Passage 1 Snowflakes look like white stars falling from the sky. But there have been times