安徽省桐城市重点中学2021～2022学年高二英语上学期开学教学质量检测试题【含答案】

《安徽省桐城市重点中学2021～2022学年高二英语上学期开学教学质量检测试题【含答案】》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《安徽省桐城市重点中学2021～2022学年高二英语上学期开学教学质量检测试题【含答案】（30页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1. Though natural resources, the area was well developed.（）A. lackingforB. lackingC. lackedinD. lackedof2. His idea was in advance the time.（）A. forB. aheadC. ofD. before3. I have a（n） to make to you-I opened your letter by mistake.（）A. apologyB. disadvantageC. faultD. shor

2、tcoming4. Whenaskedabouttheiropinionabouttheschoolmaster，manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepasideyoungermen（）A. intermsofB. inneedofC. infavorofD. inpraiseof5. Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty，we_soformally（）A. shouldhavedressedupB. canthavedressedupC. musthavedressedupD. neednthavedressedup6. Ther

3、e was no light in the room and it took me a few seconds to _ the darkness.（）A. leadtoB. appealtoC. tendtoD. adjustto7. -How come the front wheel of the truck has been ？ -The load was too heavy.（）A. inshapeB. outofshapeC. inworkD. outofwork8. The old couple_for more man 40 years and never once have t

4、hey quarreled with each other.（）A. marriedB. havemarriedC. havegotmarriedD. havebeenmarried9. Alice didnt notice I was coming,her mind the work she was doing.（）A. wastotallyfixedonB. wastotallyfixingonC. totallyfixedonD. totallyfixingon10. Its reported that a UFO stopped over a mountain village for

5、a while and then vanished in the direction it had come.（）A. fromwhichB. inwhichC. ofwhichD. bywhich二、选词填空-句子（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）11. Compare the prices and _ （功能） of different types of computers before you make up your mind.12. He took a taxi to his hotel, where he was greeted by his _ （好客） Indian host.

6、13. Im not sure what time Ill arrive, maybe half past seven. _ （无论如何）， Ill be there as early as possible.14. The road is _ （看不见的） in the cloud and fog, and there is nothing in the world except you and these children that I want to see!15. I am writing to tell you something about the people doing the

7、 _ （广场） dance in our community, which has made us terribly upset.16. What astonished the public was that the murder case had been dismissed in the _ （absent）of any definite proof.17. The project, if carried out according to the plan, will _ （definite）work out well.18. _ （rough） speaking, I would say

8、 that about five hundred people attended the opening ceremony.19. The research lacks evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are _ （ doubt）.20. Do you see the old man over there？ He is looking around and _ （hesitate），as if unsure of where he is. Lets go and see if he needs help.三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.

9、0分）AThe Metropolitan Museum of Art （Met） is one of the worlds largest and finest art museums. Following the suggested route will help you explore the museum. The Temple of Dendur This 2000-year-old building stood near the Nile River, surrounded by a wall that no longer exists. But you can still peek

10、 through the gateway. Whose house is this？ Its not for people. Its for gods. Can you identify them？ They face out. A king faces in, bringing offerings. MetSpeaks Bringing together some of the most respected thinkers on a given subject,MetSpeaks features lectures,discussions, talks, films, and forums

11、 in which compelling voices explore timely issues that connect to the Mets exhibitions and permanent collection. Program times, audiences, and topics vary. Time to Sketch Settle down for a few minutes, pick something in this gallery, and have fun drawing it. Enjoy the chance to look carefully as you

12、 create your own sketch. Youll be surprised at how much more you notice, thanks to exploring art by sketching. MetAccess Make the Met yours! Choose from a variety of services and exciting programs that are offered to meet the needs of visitors with disabilities. Program times, audiences, and topics

13、vary. Ask for the Access Information brochure and Access Calendar at Information Desks, download the Access Calendar （PDF）， or call 212-650-2010 or email . Admission Fee includes admission to the Main Building and same-week admission to the Cloisters museum and gardens. RecommendedFeeAdults25Seniors

14、 （65 and older）17Students12Members （Join Now）FreeChildren under 12 （accompanied by an adult）Free21. How much is recommended to pay for 3 adult and 2 student visitors？ _ A. 111B. 99C. 87D. 10322. What can you know about the Temple of Dendur？ _ A. A high wall is surrounding the 2000-year-old building

15、now.B. A king faces out, bringing offerings in the temple.C. The building is designed for Emperor to live in.D. The Nile River witnessed the history of the building.23. Which of the following is TRUE about the Met？ _ A. Issues connected with economic crisis will be discussed in MetSpeaks.B. Visitors

16、 can choose something in the gallery and have fun drawing it on the wall.C. Disabled people will find various services and programs offered especially for them.D. You can email more Admission information.BI am a good mother to three children. I have tried never to let my profession stand in the way

17、of being a good parent. I no longer consider myself the center of the universe. I show up. I listen. I try to laugh. I am a good friend to my husband. I have tried to make marriage vows（誓约） mean what they say. I am a good friend to my friends, and they to me. Without them, there would be nothing to

18、say to you today. So heres what I wanted to tell you today： Get a life. A real life, not a desire of the next promotion（提升）， the bigger paycheck, the larger house. Get a life in which you are not alone. Find people you love, and who love you. And remember that love is not leisure（空闲）； it is work. Pi

19、ck up the phone. Send an email. Write a letter. And realize that life is the best thing and that you have no business taking it for granted. It is so easy to waste our lives,our days,our hours,and our minutes. It is so easy to exist instead . I learned to live many years ago. Something really bad ha

20、ppened to me,something that changed my life in ways that,if I had my choice,it would never have been changed at all. And what I learned from it is what, today, seems to be the hardest lesson of all： I learned to love the journey,not the destination. I learned to look at all the good in the world and

21、 try to give some of it back because I believed in it, completely and totally. And I tried to do that, in part, by telling others what I had learned. By telling them this：Read in the backyard with the sun on your face. Learn to be happy. And think of life as a deadly illness,because if you do,you wi

22、ll live it with joy and passion（激情）as it ought to be lived.24. Whats the authors attitude toward work？ _ A. Do it well to serve others.B. To earn enough money to make life better.C. Try your best to get higher position and pay.D. Dont let it affect your real life.25. The underlined sentence It is so

23、 easy to exist instead of to live. in the fifth paragraph probably has the same meaning as _ .A. it is so easy to keep alive but not to live a real lifeB. it is very hard to live a real lifeC. it is so easy to make a livingD. it is more difficult to exist than to live a happy life26. How did the aut

24、hor form her view of life？ _ A. By working and social experience.B. By learning from her friends.C. Through an unfortunate experience.D. From her children and husband.27. The best title of this passage probably _ .A. Love Your FriendsB. Live a Real lifeC. Dont Waste TimeD. Be a Good Mother and WifeC

25、If you are hungry, what will you do？ Grab a piece of your favorite meal and stay quiet after that？ Just like stomach, even your mind will be hungry. But it never lets you know, because you keep it busy thinking about your dream lover, favorite star and many such absurd things. So it silently begins

26、to hide your needs and never lets itself grow. When mind loses its freedom to grow, creativity gets its full stop. This might be the reason why we all sometimes think What happens next？， Why cant I think？， Why am I always given the difficult problems？ Well, this is the after-effect of using our brai

27、n for thinking of not-so-worthy things. Hunger of the mind can be actually satisfied through extensive reading. But why is it reading but not watching TV？Because reading has been the most educational tool used by us right from the childhood. Just like that to develop other aspects of our life, we ha

28、ve to turn to reading for help. You have a number of books in the world which will answer all your how-to questions. Once you read a book,you just dont run your eyes through the lines, but your mind decodes（译解）it and explains it to you. The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a se

29、ed. Now this seed is unknowingly used by you in your future to develop new ideas. The same seed, if used many times,can help you link and relate a lot of things,which you would never think of in your wildest dreams！This is nothing but creativity. The more books you read, the wider your mind will bec

30、ome. Also this improves your spoken ability to a large extent and also makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary. When you start speaking English or any other language fluently with your friends or other people, you never seem to run out of the right words at the right time. Actually, I ha

31、d a problem in speaking English fluently,but as I read, I could improve significantly. So guys,do join me and give food for your thoughts by reading, reading and more reading. Now what are you waiting for？ Go, grab a book and let me know!28. Whats the best title of the passage？ _ A. Reasons of Hunge

32、rB. Stomach and MindC. Feed your Mind by readingD. Reading or Watching TV29. You dont know your mind is in hunger because _ .A. you are not hungryB. you keep it thinking of silly thingsC. your creativity gets a full stopD. you always meet with difficult problems30. Which of the following is NOT ment

33、ioned as the advantage of reading？ _ A. Reading can make your dream come true.B. Reading can contribute to your vocabulary.C. Reading can improve your spoken ability.D. Reading can make people creative.31. The purpose of the author in writing this passage is to _ .A. comment and blameB. introduce an

34、d describeC. explain and persuadeD. advise and informDOctober 21 was a very dark day in Texas. Not only did Hurricane Hanna destroy homes,it caused the largest business damage in Texass history. The worst thing is Hannas destructive force nearly wiped out most power poles and power lines. According

35、to Center Point Energy, Hurricane Hanna affected 2.15 million customers. Currently, more than 4，000 of them are still in the dark. Crews have worked 16-hour shifts to restore power to residents. Most of Houston seems to be returning to normal. Schools, restaurants, retail stores and gas stations are

36、 open. Smiles are back. But harder-hit places, including Galveston, will take much longer to recover. Hundreds of people are still missing, and coastal towns are a mess. Some ruins from storm have drifted south to other beaches in Texas. Several public schools in Galveston are closed due to water da

37、mage. Parents are taking kids to other area schools which are scheduled to begin class on November 13. Many school supplies were destroyed. Clara Barton Village is an emergency shelter located at Alamo Elementary School in Galveston,Texas. This is where Paula Reed and her family are staying. Believe

38、 it or not, Paula Reed and her family consider this hurricane a blessing. When Paula was a girl, she was an orphan, but was taken in by her stepmom, Antonia Flores. Reed lost contact with Flores and had been trying desperately to locate her for the past few years. Before the hurricane,Reed and her f

39、amily moved away from Galveston to a San Antonio shelter. There,she reunited with Flores after 30 long years! The moment they saw each other, their lives were changed.32. Whats the most serious damage caused by Hurricane Hanna？ _ A. Hundreds of people are still missing.B. A large number of people ar

40、e homeless.C. Power facilities are severely destroyed.D. Factories are closed and many people jobless.33. It can be inferred that the residents in Houston _ .A. have fully recovered from the disasterB. were the most unlucky people in the disasterC. need a long time to bring their life back to normal

41、D. suffered less from Hanna than people in Galveston34. Kids in public schools in other areas of Houston will have to stay at home for _ .A. at least one monthB. at least three weeksC. two weeks at mostD. nearly half a month35. Paula Reed and her family consider the hurricane a blessing because _ .A

42、. they had nothing lost after Hurricane HannaB. they lived a happier life in San Antonio shelterC. Paula was taken good care of in the shelterD. Paula reunited with her stepmother after three decades四、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Maybe you often have arguments with your parents about clothes, homework, frie

43、nds and many other personal things.（1） _ Most teenagers must be sorry or even frightened when their parents fight. They might think their parents dont love each other any more and that it would result in divorce. （ 2） _ They might disagree about important things like jobs or major family decisions.

44、They might even disagree about little things that dont seem important at all-like whats for dinner or what time someone gets home. Maybe sometimes parents can feel so strongly about their differences that it may lead to arguments. However, these arguments are often over quickly.（3） _ As a family mem

45、ber, you should find out what it really means when your parents fight. When your parents get upset with each other, they might cry or say things they dont really mean. Most people lose their cool now and then, so if your parents are fighting, dont worry too much about it.（4） _ If your parents fight

46、really bothers you, you might find it hard to sleep or go to school.（5）tA.TryB.ParentsC.YouD.ButA.TryB.ParentsC.YouD.Butre until you tell them how their arguments affect you. You can also tell other relatives, a teacher or a friend. Just remember tA.TryB.ParentsC.YouD.But and arguments are common in

47、 every family. A.Try to find a good way to solve it. B.Parents might fight over small things. C.You should never argue with your parents. D.But whats going on when your parents fight with each other？E.InE.InF.IfG.Parentsnormal for parents to disagree and argue from time to time. F.If this happens, t

48、ry talking to one or both of your parents about their behavior. G.Parents may apologize and make up and the family gets back into its usual way.36. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G37. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G38. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G39. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G40. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F

49、G. G五、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）In 1883， an engineer named John Roebling had the idea of building a bridge connecting New York with Long Island.（1） _ ，other bridge builders thought this was impossible, and told Roebling to（2） _ the idea. But Roebling thought about it all the time, and knew that it（3） _ b

50、e done. After much discussion and persuasion, he managed to（4） _ his son Washington that the bridge in fact could be built. Working together for the first time,the father and son began to plan out how the difficulties could be（5） _ . In great excitement they began to（6） _ staff and build their dream

51、 bridge. The project started（7） _ ， but a few months later a tragic（8） _ took the life of John Roebling. Washington was also injured, which（9） _ him unable to talk or move. People began to see the project in a（10） _ light,and started to say that it should be dropped,since only the Roeblings knew how

52、 the bridge should be built. Washington,though he was never（11） _ ，was physically unable to pass on his（12） _ . Then one day, he lay in bed in his hospital room with a gentle breeze blowing the white curtains （13） _ ， so that he was able to see the sky； it seemed to him that he was being given a（n）（

53、14） _ not to give up. Suddenly an idea hit him. All he could do was move one finger,and he decided to（15） _ se of it. He slowly developed a code of（16） _ with his wife, and then used it to tell the engineers what to do. For 13 years Washington gave（17） _ by tapping his finger on his wifes arm,until

54、the bridge was finally（18） _ . Today the Brooklyn Bridge stands as a monument to the（19） _ of one mans spirit, and his determination not to be（20） _ by circumstances.41. A. WhetherB. SinceC. HoweverD. Therefore42. A. forgetB. treasureC. understandD. adopt43. A. had toB. couldC. shouldD. would44. A.

55、convinceB. adviseC. arrangeD. promise45. A. realizedB. discoveredC. controlledD. overcome46. A. inviteB. interviewC. fireD. hire47. A. carefullyB. frequentltyC. smoothlyD. naturally48. A. accidentB. situationC. experienceD. information49. A. resultedB. leftC. protectedD. exposed50. A. necessaryB. ne

56、gativeC. powerfulD. generous51. A. satisfiedB. exhaustedC. discouragedD. determined52. A. pressureB. impressionC. surpriseD. enthusiasm53. A. awayB. offC. outD. apart54. A. noticeB. symbolC. messageD. image55. A. makeB. coverC. serveD. point56. A. communicationB. conversationC. intentionD. attention

57、57. A. productionB. explanationsC. constructionD. instructions58. A. recoveredB. solvedC. completedD. failed59. A. welcomeB. stengthC. replyD. response60. A. knockedB. defeatedC. improvedD. described六、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改

58、。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出改加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 We had a discussion on overnight-fame at last week. Nowadays,many people were crazy about instant fame and wealthy. To be honest, it is not bad be famous or have a lot of mon

59、ey,but I dont agree with the view which people rise to fame overnight. We all know easy come, easy go. Lets take Li An as the example. Only after his hardly work did he become successful. Or we can list more similar cases if need. What I do believe is the process in which we try our best. It is what

60、 we have experienced along the way to success that we treasure and enjoy mostly.七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）62. 为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了HEART-TO-HEART专栏假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响请用英文给该同学写一封回信内容要点如下：1表示理解并给予安慰；2提出建议并说明理由注意：1词数100左右；2信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；3信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计

61、入总词数参考词汇：tempern脾气，情绪HiWorriedImsorrytoknowthatyourehavingsuchahardtimeatthemoment_YoursJamie答案和解析1.B该句前部分是让步状语，后面部分是中心句，谓语动词是动词 was developed,所以动词lack要非谓语化，由于与逻辑主语the area是主谓关系，要用现在分词作状语。 故选：B。这个地区虽然缺乏自然资源，却发展很好。熟练掌握非谓语动词的用法。2.C答案：C.in advance of在的前面，是固定搭配。 C项正确。其它选项不符合语境。 故选：C。他的想法是超前的。考查介词，弄清楚各个介

62、词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异，了解某些介词的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。3.A答案：A.A.apology道歉；B.disadvantage不利条件；C.fault缺点；故障；D.shortcoming缺点；短处。根据句意，应是道歉，A项正确。 故选：A。我得向你道歉-我恐怕误打开你的信了。考查名词的词义辨析，弄清楚各个名词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。4.C答案：Cin terms of就而言；in need of需要；in favor of支持，赞成；有利于；in praise of表扬根据题干中step aside让位，退位可知，老师们更赞成校长退位这样对younger men的发展将起着in favor of支持；有利的作用 故选：C当被问到他们对校长的看法时，许多老师宁愿他能让位给更年轻的人此题考查介词短语辨析解题时，一要理解题干的意思；二要辨清各选项的意思；再而结合语境，选出恰当的选项5.D答案：D 题干中turned out事实证明，可以知道动作发生在过去；情态动词加完成时态用来表示对过去事实的相反假设；should应该，cant不可能，must一定，neednt不必 故选：D最终的结果表明那是一个小型的家庭聚会，我