2023年事业单位公共基础知识二英语题库

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1、公共基础知识二 英语部分Passage OneChristopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast. Diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病), Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(胰岛素) three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damag

2、e, blindness, and even death. And if that werent bad enough, he had no health insurance. After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided hed better find a way to fight back. He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and created , a free

3、online community for diabetics and their loved onesa place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources. Jason Swenckis son, Kody, was diagnosed with type diabetes at six. Father and son visit the online childrens forums(论坛) together most evenings. Kody gets so excited,

4、 writing to kids from all over, says Swencki, one of the sites volunteers. They know what hes going through, so he doesnt feel alone. Kody is anything but alone: Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with 24 million diagnosed cases. And more people are being diagno

5、sed at younger ages. These days, Thomass main focus is his charity（慈善机构）, Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people225 to datewho cant afford a diabetics huge expenses. Fight-it.org has raised about $23,000in products and in cash. In May, Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Ro

6、ckstar Festival in the Caribbean. Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables. Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure, says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstars ori

7、ginal members. But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now.56. Which of the following is true of Christopher Thomas?A. He needs to go to the doctor every day.B. He studies the leading cause of diabetesC. He has a positive attitude to this disease.D. He encourages diabetics

8、by writing articles.57. D was created for _. A. diabetics to communicate B. volunteers to find jobs C. children to amuse themselves D. rock stars to share resources.58. According to the text, Kody _. A. feel lonely because of his illnessB. benefits from C. helps create the online kids forumsD. write

9、s childrens stories online59. What can we learn about Fight It?A. It helps the diabetics in financial difficulties.B. It organizes parties for volunteer once a year.C. It offers less expensive medicine to diabetics.D. It owns a well-known medical website.60. The last paragraph suggests that Thomas _

10、.A. works full-time in a diabetes charity B. employs 22 people for his websiteC. helps diabetics in his own way D. ties to find a cure for diabetes Passage TwoAsk someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is v

11、ery important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place. Th

12、e total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2023. It now makes up a third of a typical households waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for examp

13、le, is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serio

14、us problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue , encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example.But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We hav

15、e learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But is also applies to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary. There are signs of hope. As more of us

16、recycle, we are beginning to realise just how much unnecessary material are collecting. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.61. What does the underlined phrase “over-consumption” refer to? A. Using too much packaging. B. Recycling too many wastes

17、.C. Making more products than necessary.D. Having more material than is needed.62. The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show _.A. the tendency of cutting household wasteB. the increase of packaging recyclingC. the rapid growth of super marketsOveruse63. According to the text, recycling _. A. he

18、lps control the greenhouse effect B. means burning packaging for energy C. is the solution to gas shortage D. leads to a waste of land64. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4? A. Unpackaged products are of bad quality. B. Supermarkets care more about packaging. C. It is improper to judge quality by

19、 packaging. D. Other products are better packaged than food.65. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Fighting wastefulness is difficult. B. Needless material is mostly recycled. C. People like collecting recyclable waste. D. The author is proud of their consumer culture.第一套模拟题答案解析Passage On

20、e56.解析:细节理解题。通读全文可知，Christopher Thomas对于自己的疾病采用了积极的态度，所以C项对的。A项与Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(胰岛素) three times a day for the rest of his life不符；B项与文中的Thomas开办网站，与病人及其家属分享有关的信息和资源不符；D项提到的写作是Thomas的专职工作，而他的志愿工作才是运作Fight It 这个慈善机构。安徽省直事业单位备考交流群答案:C 57.解析：细节理解题。根据a free online communi

21、ty for diabetics and their loved onesa place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources可知A项对的。答案:A 58.解析：细节理解题。根据Father and son visit the online childrens forums(论坛) together most evenings. Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over, says Swencki, one of the

22、sites volunteers. They know what hes going through, so he doesnt feel alone. 可知B项对的。答案:B59.解析：细节理解题。根据Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people225 to datewho cant afford a diabetics huge expenses. Fight-it.org has raised about $23,000in products and in cash.可知A项对的。 答案:A60.解析：推理判断题。根据

23、But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now.可知Thomas在用自己的方式帮助糖尿病人，所以C项对的。A项与Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables不符；B项与Even with a staff of 22 volunteers；D项与Of the diabetes charities out there, most are p

24、utting money into finding a cure, says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstars original members. But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now.不符。答案:C Passage Two61.D. the fact of packaging解析：词义猜测题。根据文中的We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way poss

25、ible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place. 可知划线部分意义应为“过度消费”，所以D项意义对的。答案:D 62.解析：作者用意猜测题。根据作者在文中使用的数字可知，作者使用数字的目的是为了让读者清楚地理解过度包装的现实问题，所以D项对的。答案:D63.解析：细节理解题。根据If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the

26、 greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy.可知A项对的。答案:A 64.解析：推理判断题。第四段讲述了人们对于包装不好的物品的固有结识，即：人们普遍认为包装不好的物品质量肯定差，所以C项应为对的答案。答案:65.解析：推理判断题。文章讲述了人们对于过度包装的危害的结识及人们应有的积极态度，所以最后一段给我们带来了希望，但是最后一句we have a mountain to climb.提醒我们事情不会一蹴而就，所以A项对的。答案:A 第二套模拟题英语阅读Rae Armantrout, who

27、has been a poetry professor at the University of California San Diego(UCSD) for two decades, has won the 2023 Pulitzer Prize in the poetry category for her most recent book, “Versed”.“Im delighted and amazed at how much media recognition that the Pulitzer brings, as compared to even the National Boo

28、k Critics Award, which I was also surprised and delighted to win,” said Armantrout.“For a long time, my writing has been just below the media radar, and to have this kind of attention, suddenly, with my 10th book, is really surprising.”Armantrout, a native Californian, received her bachelors degree

29、at UC Berkeley, where she studied with noted poet Denise Levertov, and her masters in creative writing from San Francisco State University. She is a founding member of Language Poets, a group in American poetry that analyzes the way language is used and raises questions to make the reader think. In

30、March, she won the National Book Critics Circle Award for “Versed.” “This book has gotten more attention,” Armantrout said, “but I dont feel as if its better.”The first half of “Versed” focuses on the dark forces taking hold of the United States as it fought the war against Iraq. The second half loo

31、ks at the dark forces casting a shadow over her own life after Armantrout was diagnosed with cancer in 2023.Armantrout was shocked to learn she had won the Pulitzer but many of her colleagues were not. “Rae Armantrout is a unique voice in American poetry,” said Seth Lerer, head of Arts and Humanitie

32、s at UCSD. “Versed”, published by the Wesleyan University Press, did appear in a larger printing than her earlier works, which is about 2,700 copies. The new edition is scheduled to appear in May.56. According to Rae Armantrout, _.A. her 10th book is much betterB. her winning the Pulitzer is unexpec

33、tedC. the media is surprised at her worksD. she likes being recognized by her readers57. Which of the following is true of Rae Armantrout?A. She published a poetry textbook.B. She used to teach.B. It is mainly about the ADenise Levertov.C. She started a poets group with others.D. She taught creative

34、 writing at UC Berkeley.58. What can we learn about “Versed”?A. It consists of three partsmerican army.C. It is a book published two decades ago.D. It partly concerns the poets own life.59. Rae Armantrouts colleagues think that she _.A. should write moreB. has a sweet voiceC. deserves the prizeD. is

35、 a strange professor60. What can we learn from the text? A. About 2,700 copies of “Versed” will be printed.B. Cancer made Armantrout stop writing.C. Armantrout got her degrees at UCSD.D. “Versed” has been awarded twice.Passage TwoBatteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems. Whil

36、e scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful, problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves. University of Missouri(MU) researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and more efficient.“To pr

37、ovide enough power, we need certain methods with high energy density(密度)”，said Jae Kwon, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU. “The radioisotope(放射性同位素) battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries.”Kwon and his research team have been wor

38、king on building a small nuclear battery, presently the size and thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro / nanoelectromechanreal systems (M/NEMS). Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns, Kwon said they are safe.“People hear the word nuclear and think of something very dangerous,

39、” he said, “However, nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pace-makers, space satellites and underwater systems.”His new idea is not only in the batterys size, but also in its semiconductor(半导体). Kwons battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a

40、solid semiconductor.“The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure(晶体结构) of the solid semiconductor,” Kwon said, “By using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem.”Together with J

41、. David Robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor, Kwon is working to build and test the battery. In the future, they hope to increase the batterys power, shrink its size and try with various other materials. Kwon said that battery could be thinner than the thi

42、ckness of human hair.61. Which of the following is true of Jae Kwon?A. He teaches chemistry at MU. B. He developed a chemical battery.C. He is working on a nuclear energy source. D. He made a breakthrough in computer engineering.62. Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4_.A. to show chemical batterie

43、s are widely applied. B. to introduce nuclear batteries can be safely used.C. to describe a nuclear-powered system. D. to introduce various energy sources.63. Liquid semiconductor is used to _.A. get rid of the radioactive waste B. test the power of nuclear batteries.C. decrease the size of nuclear

44、batteries D. reduce the damage to lattice structure.64. According to Jae Kwon, his nuclear battery _.A. uses a solid semiconductor B. will soon replace the present ones.C. could be extremely thin D. has passed the final test.65. The text is most probably a _.A. science news report B. book review C.

45、newspaper ad D. science fiction story第二套模拟题答案解析Passage One56.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的叙述可知，Armantrout对于自己获得普利策奖是很惊讶的，所以B项对的。答案:B57.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的She is a founding member of Language Poets, a group in American poetry可知C项对的。答案:C58.解析：细节理解题。根据文章中的The second half looks at the dark forces casting a shadow ov

46、er her own life after Armantrout was diagnosed with cancer in 2023.可知D项对的。答案:D59.解析：细节理解题。根据文章中的倒数第二段可知C项对的。答案:C60.解析：归纳判断题。根据文章中的won the 2023 Pulitzer Prize in the poetry category for her most recent book, “Versed”.以及In March, she won the National Book Critics Circle Award for “Versed.”可知D项对的。答案:DP

47、assage Two61.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的叙述可知Kwon在研究一种原子能电池，所以C项对的。答案:C62.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知Kwon举例的目的是为了说明原子能电池是安全的，所以B项对的。答案:B63.解析：细节理解题。根据By using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem可知D项对的。答案:D64.解析：细节理解题。根据Kwon said that battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair可知C

48、项对的。答案:C65.解析：推理判断题。本文讲述了Kwon的原子能电池的有关情况，文章体裁应属于科普文章，所以A项对的。答案:A第三套模拟题英语阅读 WELCOMWelcome to Windsor Castle, the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world. Windsor is one of the official residences（住所）of the Queen, who sometimes stays here.Audio toursFree audio tours are available on leaving th

49、e Admission Centre at the start of your visit. There is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poor-sighted visitors.Guided toursVisitors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide. Tours depart at regular intervals throughout the day from the Courtyar

50、d and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments.Visitors with childrenFor those visiting with children, a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends. Please note that, for safely reasons, pushchairs are not permitted in the State Apartments.Sho

51、pping Shops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection, including books, postcards, china, jewellery, and childrens toys. Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service.RefreshmentsBottled water can be purchased from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops. For

52、m April to September ice cream is also available. Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may obtain re-entry permits from the castle shops. Eating and drinking are not permitted in the State Apartments or St Georges Chapel.Photography and mobile phonesNon-commercial photog

53、raphy and filming are welcomed in the Castle. Photography, video recording and filming are not permitted inside the State Apartments or St Georges Chapel in consideration of other visitors.Security56. A visitor can apply for a free audio tour _.A. in the Courtyard B. in the State ApartmentsC. at the

54、 Admission Center D. at St Georges Chapel57. What is specially offered to visitors with kids?A. A security guard. B. A pushchair. C. A free toy. D. A baby carrier.58. Who can get re-entry permits?A. Visitors wishing to eat outside the Castle.B. Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops.C. Visitors b

55、uying water from the Courtyard.D. Visitors eating outside St Georges Chapel.59. Why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phones?A. To ensure the safety of others.B. To ensure the security of the Castle.C. To prevent them from disturbing others.D. To prevent the use of the built-in cameras.

56、60. In the last part, a “working royal palace” refers to one _. A. still being constructedB. still used by the royal familyC. where the Queen usually worksD. where works of art are on showPassage TwoWhy play games? Because they are fun, and a 1ot more besides. Following the rulesplanning your next m

57、ove.acting as a team memberthese are all “game” ideas that you will come across throughout your life.Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting

58、 dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating (合作) . Many childrens games have a practical side Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. For instance,

59、 some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones. Which sharpens the hand-eye coordination（协调）needed in hunting.Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition. Peo

60、ple who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.Sports are also an event that unites people. Soccer is the most popular sport in the

61、world. People on all continents play itsome for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.Next time you play y

62、our favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.61. Through playing hide-and-seek, children are expected to learn to _.A. be a team leader B. obey the basic rulesC. act as a grown-up D. predict pos

63、sible danger62. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can_. A. describe life in an exciting wayB. turn real-life experiences into a playC. make learning life skills more interestingD. change peoples views of sporting events63. According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging?A. It inspires peoples deep love for the country.B. It proves