2023年大学英语翻译知识点

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1、【有的地方不太准确，欢迎修改】1. history of translation in China.(1) the eastern Han Dynasty -The Song Dynasty Buddhism Xuan Zang (佛经)(2) the Ming Dynasty and the Tsing Dynasty Technique Ming(Xu Guangqi Mikicci) Tsing(Yan Fu(天演论 Evolution and Ethics) Lin shu) (科技翻译)(3) after May Forth Movement literature 鲁迅 （文学翻译）

2、(4) after 1949 傅雷 钱钟书 杨宪益与戴乃迭 许渊冲2. 翻译一方面是语言活动，也是文化活动3. 严复提出的翻译标准：信达雅 faithfulness expressiveness elegance4. 翻译的过程：理解和表达5. During one four-year peroid about 600 years ago, the Black Death killed at least 25 million people in Europe.6. In the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and col

3、ors.7. 英语属于印欧语系，Indo-European.汉语属于汉藏语系,Han-Tibetan8. 英语重形合（hypotaxis）,汉语重意合(parataxis)9. read ones shirt 在衬衫上捉虱子 10. read between the lines 找出言外之意11. lose ones shirt 输得精光12. to take medicine吃药 to suffer losses吃亏 to regret ,feel remorse吃后悔药 to be very popular 吃香to be amazed吃惊 to bear hardships 吃苦a fa

4、ll into the pit, a gain in your wit吃一堑长一智13. sell oneself 自我宣传，自荐 on the nose 准确地14. You bet!不敢当15. The teacher gave a further explanation of the meaning of the sentence.16. This style of hat is not popular any longer. You are quite out.17. I had the muscle, and they made money out of it.我有力气，他们运用我赚

5、钱18. Sphinx is a must for most foreign visitors in Egypt.19. Government of the people, by the people and for the people shall not perish from the earth.一个民有民治民享的政府永远不会消失20. We must make full use of existing technical equipment.21. Under no circumstances will we give in.我们绝不退让。22. The Wall Street is

6、a dog-eat-dog place. 华尔街是个竞争剧烈的地方23. ladybird 瓢虫 love child 私生子 love apple 番茄 small business 小商行24. dressed to kill 打扮迷人 fortune teller 算命先生25. a lucky dog 幸运儿26. a gay dog: be a happy man27. I am an old dog.我是一把老骨头了。28. a dog-like affection 忠贞的感情29. work like a dog 拼命工作30. every dog has his day 31.

7、 dog does not eat dog32. love me, love my dog33. white night 不眠之夜34. white trash 白人下等35. all in vain 白费事36. idiot白痴 plain boiled water 白开水37. Chinese cabbage白菜 Black tea 红茶 Brown sugar 红糖 Black Death 黑死病 Black list 黑名单 grey-haired people 白发老人 to be born in the purple 生于帝王家 Forbidden Zone 紫禁城 red ink

8、 赤字 grey prospects 暗淡前景 yellow book 黄页 green with envy 嫉妒 blue films 黄色电影 once in a blue moon 千载难逢十分罕见38. They put down the speech in black and white.39. It would be a black day for this country if everyone else takes the same hope less attitude as you do.40. He is still green.41. I am feeling rathe

9、r blue.42. He was born in the purple.43. He was the first European head of state to visit their country,and they rolled out the red carpet for him.44. 爱人 beloved sweetheart honey dear 不=lover 45. A rolling stone gathers no moss.滚石不生苔46. chain reaction 连锁反映47. be armed to the teeth 武装到牙齿48. A barking

10、 dog never bites。吠犬不咬人49. He said so to save his face他那样说是为了保全面子50. Diamond cuts diamond.棋逢对手51. lick someones boots.拍马屁52. one eye on the dish and the other on the sausepean53. talk shopall the time 三句话不离本行54. Milky way银河55. Barbara was born with a silver spoon in her mouth。芭芭拉出生富贵之家56. It was anot

11、her one of those Cath-22 situation: youre damned if you do and youre damned if you dont.这真是一个左右为难的尴尬局面，做也晦气，不做也晦气。57. The movie star was quite a phenomenon in show business circles.这位影星在演艺圈里大红大紫58. We insist that international trade should not be a one-way street.我们强调国际贸易应当礼尚往来59. Once I am away fro

12、m this noise. I shall sleep like a dog.一旦我远离了这些噪音，我一定会睡的像死猪同样60. Its too soon to read what will happen现在预言将来会发生什么为时过早61. The Titanic and all her crew were in Davy Jones locker. 泰坦尼克号和它的所有乘客葬身海底了62. They seize every opportunity to do all kinds of evils.他们不择手段做尽坏事63. zero hour 关键时刻64. The books(账本) ar

13、e closed ,as the company is privately owned.65. The law obliges parents to send their children to school.66. They were obliged to sell their house in order to pay their debts.67. Im much obliged to you.68. Fine grains of dust shine like gold.69. custom 海关关税 experience 经历 spectacles 眼镜 security 证券 ti

14、mes 时代70. Public opinion is demanding more and more urgently work must be done about noise.公众舆论越来越强烈地规定为消除噪音采用某些措施。71. Bert has yellow streak in him.伯特胆怯72. A loud applause exploded from the audience when he went on the stage.73. The street is filled with automobiles.街上挤满了汽车74. Care should be taken

15、to see that the letter is properly addressed.要注意看信的地址是否写对了75. I am afraid I cant teach you swimming.I think my little brother is a better teacher than I.我想恐怕我不能叫你游泳了，我认为我弟弟是一个比我好的老师。76. some of my classmate are good singer.我同班同学中有一些唱歌唱得很好。77. There is a great need for a book on this subject.非常需要这个题材

16、的书。78. The government is determinded to keep up the preesure whatever the cost it will pay in the end.政府决心无论最后付出什么代价要顶住压力79. He had to quit the position and went into exile, having been deprived of power.他已经被剥夺了权利，所以他不得不辞职流亡国外。80. His address is 3612 Market street , philadephia, PA.19109.他的地址是81. Pe

17、ople who cannot distingwish between colors are said to be colorblind.不能区分颜色的人被称为色盲。82. Its well known that this area is rich in natural resources.这个地区由于自然资源丰富广为人知。83. 正话反说：I have read your articles; I expect to meet an older man.我读过你的文章，没想到你这么年轻。84. 反话正说：There is not any advantage without disadvanta

18、ge.有利必有一弊。85. It never rains but it pours.不雨则已，雨则倾盆86. eat ones words 认错87. high flavor 闻起来味道怪88. pull ones leg.开玩笑89. Continued exposure of the eye to light of high intensity would cause loss of sight.眼睛连续暴露在强光中会导致失明。90. A comparision of radio waves with water waves is made.我们把无线电波与水波做了比较91. wisdom

19、 teeth智齿92. spiritual items精神方面的东西 material items物质方面的东西93. You such!What the hell you are!你真是个东西！94. Sino-Japan formal talks to start on sea oil.中日将就海上石油问题展开正式会晤。95. Cameron seals the deal.卡梅伦称为英国新首相。96. After the Boons Everything is Gloom.繁华不再萧条即来97. It is no use crying over spill milk 覆水难收98. jel

20、ly-built project 豆腐渣99. 广告中AIDCA attention interest desire conviction action100. Weihai-the paradise for living, for sight-seeing, for receiving education, for conduction business.101. in ones second chilidhood.什么事都需要别人来做。102. She gave me a black look她狠狠地瞪了我一眼103. in ones birthday suit .光着身子。104. Th

21、is Area closed 此处谢绝参观105. occupied（厕所有人） courtesy seats 老弱病残孕专座106. cleaning in Process 正在保洁107. Ticket office售票处108. Mind your head小心碰头109. Disposable Goods一次性用品110. Dried foods干货类111. Teachers Lounge教师休息室112. Flush after use来也急忙去也急忙113. Mind you hands当心夹手114. Warning:Deep river小心坠河115. 公示语的翻译原则：准确

22、性accuracy 简洁性 conciseness一致性 consistency 116. endangered bird濒危珍禽 passengers only送客止步 staff only 员工专用117. heavy news 忧郁新闻heavy sea 波涛汹涌的海heavy heart忧郁的心118. They killed the proposal.他们断然拒绝了建议119. Please kill the engine请将发动机熄灭120. She killed her child with kindness她宠坏了她的孩子121. We can just agree each

23、other like cats and dogs.完全合不来122. a gone case无可挽救的事123. court Martial军事法庭124. the interests of the people人民的利益125. a powerful ,industrial, socialist country社会主义工业化强国126. a new international economic order国际经济新秩序127. Effective meatures should be taken to control the size of cities so that they can g

24、row healthily and steadily.128. to keep ones head above water 奋力生存129. all at sea不知所措130. drunk as a sailor 烂醉如泥131. Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高132. Cast pearls before swine对牛弹琴133. God helps those who help themselves.上帝帮助那些自救的人134. birds of a feather flock together 物以类聚人以群分135. birds of a fea

25、ther一丘之貉136. black sheep害群之马137. as timid as a rabbit胆小如鼠138. as strong as a horse 身壮如牛139. to gild the lily画蛇添足140. the apple of somebodys eye掌上明珠141. like a cat on a hot roof热锅上的蚂蚁142. to lead a dogs life过着牛马不如的生活143. as thin as a shadow瘦的像猴144. top dog重要的人145. as faithful as a dog像狗同样忠诚146. as sick as a dog人“病得好厉害”147. He is in the dog house名誉扫地148. Achillesheel唯一致命弱点149. meet ones waterloo一败涂地150. penelopes web永远完不成的工作151. a pandoras box潘多拉之盒152. to move heaven and earth千方百计不遗余力153. rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨154. 一封好的书信：意思准确，表述简洁，思绪清楚accuracy brevity clarity