中考考点英语7-9年级

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1、七年级上册(Unit 1 Unit 12)考点归纳考点 LThanks for doing sthEg . Thanks for having us .考点2.Here is / are .Eg .Here is a letter for youHere are some frowers for you .考点 3.take /bringtake带/拿走,把sb./sth.从说话处带到别处 bring带来/拿来,把sb./sth.从别处带到说话处 eg .The food is bad ,please take it away .Please bring your homework here

2、tomorrow .考点4.have用法1) .肯定句:Sb/Sth +have/has/had +.2) .否定句:Sb/Sth +don*t /doesnt /didnt +have .3) .疑问句：Do/Does/Did +sb/sth +have +.?回答：Yes, sb +do /does /didNo, sb +dont /doesnt /didnt考点5.Let，s + do sth考点6.1ike的用法1) like sth2)like to do sth /I汰e doing sth3)like sb to do sth考点.询问价格How much +be +sth ?

3、 = Whats the price of sth?考点8.Can I help you ? = What can I do for you ?考点9.PH take it = ril buy it考点lO.price作名词,“价格,价钱”以价格,用介词at.at a low /high price 以低/高价考点 ll.aslo /too / eitherl)also /too表示“也”用于肯定句,aslo用于句中,too用于句 末.2)either用于否定句的句末.考点12.询问sb的生日是什么时候?When is ones birthday ? Its .考点13.want用法1 )wa

4、nt sth2)want to do sth = would like to do sth = feel like doing sth3)want sb to do sth考点 14.and / or /but 区另(l)and /or表示并歹!,用法区别and表示“并列,用于肯定句,否定句或疑问句用or注:在否定句中并列成分用or连接,若用and则重复使用前面的 否定词.Eg .1 dont like white or black .I have no books and no pens.2) .and /butand表“并列”而but表“转折”考点15.think用法Sb +think +

5、主语+谓语注:否定前移考点16.play的用法l)play与乐器连用,乐器前一定加定冠词the2)play与球类活动搭配.球类活动前不加冠词3)play with .与玩/玩耍考点 17.Can you + 动词原形?回答:Yes, I can / No ,1 cant.考点 18.句型:May I know / have your name ?考点 19.同义句：Whats your favorite subject ?= What subject do you like best ?考点20.同义句:take a bus to . = go to .by bus .考点21.询问职业:l)

6、What do /does sb do ?2)What,s ones job ?3)What + be +sb ?考点22.询问爱好:What +be +ones +hobby/hobbies ?考点23.help的用法3) help sb with sth2)help sb do /to do sth3)help do sth4) cant help doing sth考点24.what time /when1) what time常用来问钟点2)when既可以问钟点(这时what time =when ),也可问日期,月份, 年份, ago.(这时 what time 声when )考点2

7、5.How many/How much 的区别l)How many +名词的复数+一般疑问句?2)How much +不可数名词+一般疑问句?3) How much +be +名词?询问价格考点26.1isten / hear/hear about 的区另!l)listen to 听”指努力地听 强调听”的过程.2)hear听到/见,强调听的结果3)hear about /of听说,强调间接地听到考点27.100k/wacth/see/read 的区别Dlook “看”指看看,不管结果如何,强调看的动作,后接宾语时 常代at2)watch “看,观看”特别留意,感兴趣地看运动着的东西.3)se

8、e “看到/见”强调看的结果,有意或无意地看到,无进行时.4)read ”看书籍之类”考点28.Excuse me /sorry 的区别l)Excuse me常用来事前请别人帮忙,或会打扰别人的情况.2)Sorry /Fm sorry ”对不起,抱歉”,一般用于事后对所犯错误或不 能满足对方的要求等表示歉意.七年级下册(Unit 1 Unit6)考点归纳考点 Lcome from = be from注:Where do /does sb come from ? = Where be sb from ?考点2.询问说什么语言What language do /does sb speak ?Sb

9、speak(s) .考点3.dislike = not like = hate考点4. There be句型归纳There be 句型1).定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2),结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.注:谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是 两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。eg. There(be) a bird in the tree. There(be) a teacher and many students in our cl

10、assroom. There(be) two boys and a girl under the tree.3). There be句型与have的区别:(1) There be句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下:There be 表示“某处存在某物或某人;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”,它表示 所有、拥有关系。eg.He has two sons.他有两个儿子。There are two men in the office.办公室里有两个男人。(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时,There be句型与其可 互换。eg. A week has seven days. =

11、There are seven days in a week. -个 星期有七天。4)There be的句型转换a).否定句:There be +not +名词+地点注意：not和no的区别:not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n.相当于no+ n.oThere are some pictures on the wall. There arent any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.b)一般疑问句Be+there +名词+地点?注意:当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也样

12、)。There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars?There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water?c).特殊疑问句There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化:对主语提问:当主语是人时,Who，s+介词短语?当主语是物时,Whafs + 介词短语?注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,一般都用be的单数形 式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：There are many things over there. Whats over ther

13、e?There is a little girl in the room,Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问:Where is / are+主语?There is a computer on the desk. 一 Where is the computer?There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children?对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语?How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语?考点5.with表伴随l)wi

14、th + sth2)with +sth + adj3)with +sth +介词短语考点6.arrive to(in) /get to /reach 的区别1 )arrive in + 大地点/ arrive at +小地点=get to . = reach +.2)若地点为地点副词时,则省掉介词in/ at /to3)若后面没有地点时,只能用arrive考点7.1et的用法l)Lefs +动词原形.2)Let+sb+动词原形3)否定形式:Dont let sb do sth / Let sb not do sth4)Lets not do sth5)反意疑问句:a) Lets, shall

15、we ? b) Let us , will you ?考点8.other/else的区别l)other放在名词之前2)else放在不定代词/疑问词之后3)else的所有格elses考点9.across/through/over 的区别l)across ”横穿,穿过”(着重强调从个物体表面的一面到另一面)2)through “穿过”从物体的内部空间穿过3)over “跨越/越过”从物体上方越过,不与物体表面接触.考点10.询问天气:How is the weather .?= Whats the weather like .?考点ll.as作介词.“作为”讲He works as a teach

16、er .七年级下册(Unit 7Unit 12)考点归纳考点1.询问人的长相:What does /do sb look like ?回答用表示人的外貌或长相的词.What does your aunt look like ?.A. She is tall with curly hair B.She is shy and quiet C.She likes doing chores考点2.say /tell /speak /talk 的区别1) .say:说/讲着重说的内容,它的宾语只能是“话”不是人.2) .tell :告诉某人某事.A) tell sb sth . B).tell sb a

17、bout sb /sth3) .speak:表示讲何种语言/打电话中eak to sb )4) .talk:交谈.talk to /with sb talk about sthHow do you this in English ?I have something important to you .She can three languages now .He is with his penpal now .考点3.stop的用法.l)stop doing sth停止正在做的事情2)stop to do sth停下(正在做的事情)来做另一件事3)stop sb from doing sth阻

18、止某人干某事4)cant stop doing sth情不自禁干某事The students stopped(talk)when the teacher came to the classroom .They are very tired ,but they didnt want to stop(rest).考点4.remember的用法1) .remember to do sth记得将要干某事(事没做)2) .remember doing sth .记得曾经做过某事(事已做)考点5.do /does /did可作代替动词,代替上文的实义动词,以避免 重复.Who broke the wind

19、ow ? Tom.Who often helps the old man ? He.考点6.would like的用法:1) .would like sth .2) .would like to do sth3) .would like sb to do sth4) .Would you like sth ?的回答:Yes ,please / No ,thanks .5) .Would you like to do sth ?的回答：Yes ,rd love to / Id love to , but.考点7.spend的用法：句型:Sb + time /money +(in) doing s

20、thSb +time/money + on sthShe spent two hours(read )a story .考点8. do some /the + v-ing 做某事do some shopping do some cleaning do some washing考点9.What about的用法1) .What about doing sth ?2) .How about /What about doing sth ?= Why not do sth ?考点 10.句型:How+be+.?怎么样?于 What+be+like ?What was your weekend like

21、 ? =was your weekend ?考点11.watch的用法:1) .watch sb do sth观看某人做了某事2) .watch sb doing sth观看某人正在干某事The teacher is watching them(play ) football.I often watch her(play )fbotball.考点12.1tstime的用法l)Ifs time for sth该到某事的时间了2)It5s time to do sth该到干某事的时间了3)Its time for sb to do sth该到某人干某事的时间了考点13.have ftin doin

22、g sth很高兴干某事We had great fun(play) in the water .考点14.find的用法：1) .find sb +adj发现某人怎么样2) .find sb +名词 发现某人是3) .find sb doing sth发现某人正在干某事4) .find it +adj+ to do sth发现干某事怎么样5) .find +that从句发现He found it was hard to work out the math problem .=He found hard work out the math problem考点15.make的用法1) .make

23、sb do sth使某人干某事2) .make sb +adj使某人怎么样3) .makesb+名词 使某人成为4) .make +oneself +过去分词 使自己被干某事5) .be made to do sth 被迫干某事That made me(feel) very happy.His words made me(sadly).He raised his voice to make himself(hear).考点16.句型l)dont have any money for sth .没有钱干某事2)don,t have enough money to do sth =cant aff

24、ord to do sth没有足够多钱干某事I didnt have any money for a taxi.I dont have enough money to buy a car.= I cant buy a car.考点”.decide的用法1)同义词组:decide to do sth= make a decision to do sth = make up ones mind to do sth决定干某事2)decide not to do sth考点18.同义句:What do you think of.?=How do you like?考点19.can，t stand的用法

25、1) .cant stand sth /sb不能忍受某事/某人2) .cant stand doing sth不能忍受干某事考点2O.mind的用法l).mind doing sth介意干某事2)mind ones doing sth介意某人干某事3)句型:Would you mind?的回答:、介居、:No,please / certainly not / of course not / Not at all介意:Im sorry ,but I do / Yes, I do mind / Better not.Would you mind my(close )the door ?考点21.

26、enjoy doing sth考点22.too many/ too much /much tool)too many +复数名词2)too much +不可数名词3)much too +形容词或副词考点23.must/ have to的区别Dmust表示说话人的主观看法,没有时态,人称变化2)have to表示客观方面的必须,外界迫使某人不得不做某事.有人称和时态的变化.3)must的否定句mustnt不容许,禁止4)have to 的否定句 dont /doesnt /didnt +have to 不必须= needntYou neednt come early = You dont com

27、e early .八年级上UnitlUnit3考点归纳:考点1 .want sb to do sth想要某人干某事His father wants him(become )an actor.考点2.try的用法:1) .try to do sth尽力干某事He tries(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .2) .try not to do sth尽力不干某事We try(not let) my teacher down.3) .try ones best to do sth尽某人最大努力干某事We should try our best

28、(study) all subjects.4)词组:try on试穿have a try试试考点3.although的用法:although /though引导让步状语从句,“即使虽然,不能与but 连用,但可与yet, stil!连用。考点4fnish doing sth结束干某事I will finish(work )out the problem inanother two minutes .考点5.canwait to do sth迫不及待地干某事I cant wait(open)the TV when I get home .考点6.deeide的用法:1) .decide to d

29、o sth 决定干某事2) .decide not do sth决定不干某事3) .decide on doing sth 决定干某事4) .同义词组:make a decision to do sth = make up ones mind to do sth = decide to do sthHe has decided to leave for Wuhan .=He has a to leave for Wuhan.=He has up his to leave for Wuhan.考点7.plan to do sth计划干某事She is planning(take )a vacat

30、ion in Shanghai next month .考点8.think about doing sth考虑干某事He thought about(go ) to Beijing on vacation .考点9.go + v-ing的用法:go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding考点 10.句型:Its + adj +for /of sb to do sth同义句:1) .Its +adj +for sb +to do sth =To do sth + be +adj2) .Its +ad

31、j +of sb +to do sth =Sb +be +adj + to do sthIt is very friendly of you to help me .=friendly to help me .Its very hard for you to work out the math problem .=out the math problem is very hard for you .八年级上UnitlUnit3考点归纳:考点1 .want sb to do sth想要某人干某事His father wants him(become )an actor.考点2.try的用法:1)

32、 .try to do sth尽力干某事He tries(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .2) .try not to do sth尽力不干某事We try(not let) my teacher down.3) .try ones best to do sth尽某人最大努力干某事We should try our best(study) all subjects.4)词组:try on试穿have a try试试考点3.although的用法:although /though引导让步状语从句,“即使,虽然”,不能与but连用,但可与y

33、et, stil!连用考点4f nish doing sth结束干某事I will finish(work )out the problem inanother two minutes .考点5.cant wait to do sth迫不及待地干某事I cant wait(open)the TV when I get home .考点6.decide的用法:1) .decide to do sth 决定干某事2) .decide not do sth决定不干某事3) .decide on doing sth 决定干某事4) .同义词组:make a decision to do sth = m

34、ake up ones mind to do sth = decide to do sthHe has decided to leave for Wuhan .=He has a to leave for Wuhan.=He has up his to leave for Wuhan.考点7.plan to do sth计划干某事She is planning(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .考点8.think about doing sth考虑干某事He thought about(go ) to Beijing on vacation .考

35、点9.go + v-ing的用法:go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding考点 10.句型:Its + adj +for /of sb to do sth同义句:1) .Its +adj +fbr sb +to do sth =To do sth + be +adj2) .Its +adj +of sb +to do sth =Sb +be +adj + to do sthIt is very friendly of you to help me .= friendly to help me

36、.Its very hard for you to work out the math problem .= out the math problem is very hard for you .八年级上Unit4Unit6考点归纳:考点1.有关交通工具的同义句:1) .take the train to . =go to .by traintake the bus to .= go to .by bus2) .fly to . = go to . by plane /airwalk to . = go to .on footride a bike to . = go to . by bike

37、My uncle went to New York last week .My uncle New York last week .考点2.有关花费时间的句型：1) .It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth2) .sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth ).It took me half an hour to work it out.I half an hour it out.3) 3.表示两地相距有多远:A +be +B巨离 +from +B = Its +B巨离+from A+ to B.It is five minutes walk fro

38、m my home to school. = It mefive minutes toto school.4) 4.leave ,leave for , leave . for .5) .leave+地点“离开某地6) .leave for +地点”前往某地=go to +某地7) .leave +某地+for +某地“离开某地前往某地”Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=Mr wang are Beijing tomorrow.8) 5.all .not = notall “并非都”部分否定注:not与all/both/every 连用构成部分否定

39、。Not all birds can fly . =birds can fly , some cant.9) 6.the number of / a number of10) a number of 许多 =a lot of /many , number 前可用 large/small 来修饰,a large / small number of 作主语时,谓语用复数。11) the number of.的数量,作主语时,谓语用单数。A large number of tourists(come )toMountain Tai every year .The number of the stud

40、ents in our class(be) 60.考点 7.siek/ill1) .ill用在系动词之后作表语。2) .sick既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定 语。She was because of hard work .The boy coughed terribly .考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事1) . Would you like to do sth ?2) .Could you please do sth ?3) .Will /Would you please do sth ?4) .Can you do sth ?考点9.be busy1) . be busy

41、 with sth .忙于某事2) .be busy doing sth 忙于干某事3) .be busy 的反义词组 be free / have timeI am busy tomorrow .= I= I time .考点 lO.whole/all1) .whole 一般置于冠词,物主代词或其他限定词之后,all位于 限定词之前。2) .一般不修饰不可数名词,all既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可 数名词。He stayed at home all the afternoon .=He stayed at home afternoon.考点 11 .however / buthowever

42、然而,可是用于句首或句中,须用逗号隔开。而but不 用逗号隔开。He is very busy , he always helps me .A. and B. / C.but D. however考点 12.most of / most1) .mostofthe+复数名词.中的大多数2) .most+复数名词”大多数的the students are clever .students are clever.考点 13.beat / win /lose1) .beat:打败后面接打败的人或对象beat sb2) .win:赢 后面接比赛的项目(race , game , match , priz

43、e)3) .lose:输lose to sb输给某人lose sth输了某物Their team beat ours = Their team the match . = Our teamtheirs.考点14.do you think作为插入语1) .位置:放在疑问词之后2) .语序:后面的句子用陈述句语序。Do you think ? Who is the man over there ?=do you think the man over there ?考点15.常见的不可数名词:weather work food news advice information fun music pa

44、per weather ! we are going to the park .A. What a good B.What good C. How a good D. How good考点 16.afford1) .afford 常与情态动词 can , cant, could , couldnt 连用2) .afford后面接名词或代词不定时。3) .同义句:cant afford to do sth = sb dont /doesnt have enough money to do sth .The book is very expensive ,1 cant afford to buy

45、it .= I dont haveto buy it.考点 17.listen to /hear /sound1) .listen t仔细倾听 强调听的过程2) .hear.听到、听见 强调听的结果3) .sound .系动词“听起来后面接形容词而sound like+名词I her but could nothing .It interesting .考点句型：not as .as1) .not as. as之间要用原级2) .同义句:A + not as/so.as +B=A+形容词的反义词的比较级+ than + B=B +形容词的比较级+ than +ATom is not as ta

46、ll as I =Tom is I.I am Tom .This book is not as expensive as that one .=This book is than that one .That book is than this book .八年级上 UnitlOUnitl2考点归纳:考点1.exercise的用法:1 .作名词讲:1).作“运动、训练、锻炼”讲,为不可数名词。2 ).作“练习、习题、体操(常用复数形式)”讲,为可数名词。You should take more and drink more water.We do morning every day ,but

47、we dont do eye3 .作动词讲:锻炼、运动The old man always(exercise )every day.考点2.borrow/ lend /keep 的区别:1.borrow :对主语而言,表示“借进”词组:borrow sb sth = borrow sth from sb1.1 end:对主语而言,表示“借出” 词组:lend sb sth = lend sth to sb3 .keep:借多长时间词组:keep +sth +for +一段时间 注:borrow / lend的延续性动词是:keep May I them you ?=Could you them

48、 me ?How long can I the book ?A.lend B上orrow C.keep考点3.ask的用法:l.ask sb for sth :向某人要某物I often ask my teacher for help .4 .ask sb about sth ,向某人询问某事May I ask you about the accident ?5 .ask sb sth .问某人某物May I ask you some questions ?6 .ask sb to do sth .叫某人干某事ask sb not do sthMy father often asks me(n

49、ot play) computer games.考点4.price的用法：1 .price 的修饰词为 high/ low.注:价格有高低,物品有贵贱,花费有多少。The trousers are expensive .= The price of the trousers.=The trousers me.2 .询问价格的句型:Whats the price of?How much is /are?How much does it cost ?考点5.enough的用法:enough修饰名词时,可置于名词前面或后面。修饰形容词或副词 时,只可放在形容词或副词的后面。I have enough

50、 money /money enough to buy the book.= Ito buy the book.He is so tall that he can reach the apple .He is to reach the apple .考点6.英语中的惯用法:在英语中,时间、距离、钱作主语时,谓语动词用单数。Three years(be)not a long time .Three hundred yuan a night(be) expen- -sive.考点7.invite的用法：1.词性转换:invite名词 invitationThanks for your(invite

51、 )2.invite sb to.邀请某人参加3.invite sb to do sth邀请某人干某事Can I invite you(play )basketball with me?考点8.feed的用法:1 .feed +sb /sth .喂某人/某东西Can you feed my cat while I am away ?2 .feed sth to sb/ sth把某东西喂给某人或某物I feed a bottle of milk to the baby every day.3 .feed on .以为主食。People feed on rice .4 .be fed up wit

52、h厌倦I am fed up with the life of the city .考点9.send的用法:1 .send sb sth = send sth to sb 把某物送给某人He sent me a postcard yesterday.=He sent a postcard yeaterday.2 .词组：1) .send for sb派人去请某人来=ask sb to comeHis mother was badly ill .please send for a doctor .=His mother was badly ill .please a doctor2) .send

53、 up发射、往上送3) .send away开除、撵走考点lO.save的用法:1 .储存、储蓄We are saving money for a car.2 .挽救、援救The doctor saved the patients life.3 .节约、节省They saved much time in their work .4 .词组:save ones life save time考点 11 .cloth / clothes / clothing 的区别:1 .cloth作不可数名词,指布料、织物。作可数名词,指块布, 尤指块抹布。2 .clothes只有复数形式,泛指穿着的衣服。3 .

54、clothing为集合名词，指服装。比clothes意思更广泛,包括鞋 子、帽子等。I need an old to wash the car .The woman wears fashionable.Chinas industry（n业）is famous around the world.八年级下UnitlUnit3考点归纳考点 1.There be（将来时）There is/are going to be （ will be ） +名词。There(be )a football game on TV tonight.考点2.eome true与achieve的区别:1) .eome tr

55、ue :实现,达到。主语常为物,无被动语态。2) .achieve:实现主语为人。He has achieved his dream .=His dream has.3) 3.Therebe的特殊句型:1) .There be +名词+ doing sth :有某东西正在干某事2) .There be +名词+ to do sth :有某东西将要干某事There is a dog(lie) under the tree .There is no time(play) now.考点 4the same as 与 the same .as.的区别:1) .the same as 表示与.相同 他的

56、反义词:be different from2) .the same .as表示与.有相同的某东西Lucy is 16 years old ,Lily is 16 years old.=Lucy is the same Lily.3) 5.打电话用语:1) .call sb = call sb up = give sb a call2) ring up= ring sb up = give sb a ring3) .make a telephone call to sb4) 6.until的用法:1) .当它引导的复合句的主句的谓语动词为短暂性动词时用否定 形式.词组:not .until. =

57、 .after.直至!J.才.He didnt go to bed until he finished his homework = he tobed he finished his homework.2) .当它引导的复合句的主句的谓语动词为延续性动词时,用肯 定形式.句型:until到.为止I left my umbrella in my room . Could you wait here I get itback ?A. when B. until C.after D. while考点7. find的用法l)find sb (to be) +名词2)flnd sb +adj3)flnd

58、 it adj +to do sth4)flnd sb+doing5)flnd+that.I found it was difficult to finish the work.=I found to finish the work.I found that they were playing football .=I found football.I found that she was a clever girl.=I found.考点8.seem的用法1. seem + adj2. seem +to be +adj (to do sth )3. It seems that + 从句She

59、 seemed worried .=She seemed worried .that she worried .考点9.get to /arrive at (in)/ reach 的区别1 .get to /arrive at (in) / reach + 地点名词2 .get / arrive /reach +home (here, there .)3 .若后面没有地点时,则只能用arrive .He is the first boy to.考点lO.when/while的区别1 . 一般过去式+ when +过去进行时2 .过去进行时+ when +一般过去时3 . 一般过去时+ whil

60、e +过去进行时4 .过去进行时+ while +过去进行时注:动词为短暂性动词时,则用一般过去时.动词为延续性动词时, 则用过去进行时.When I(write) a letter , my father(come) in last night.My sister(watch) TV while I(read) this morning .考点 11.look for / End / find out 的区别1. look for寻找,强调找的过程2. find找到发现强调我的结果3. find out指经过打听,询问,调查之后才找到的东西.He the book everywhere ,

61、but he didnt it.Please who broke the window.考点12.surprise的用法l.be surprised to do sthWe were surprised(meet) you again .2上e surprised at sthWe are evry surprised at the news .3 .be surprised that +从句Im surprised that he lost the game .4 .to ones surprise5.1 n surprise6.surprised / surprising 的区别I was to hear the news .考点13.return的用法1 . return sth to sb把某物归还给某人=give sth back to sb .please give my book back to me on time .=please my book m