新视野大学英语1试卷A

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1、录题号IIIinIVV总分得分阅卷人（110分钟）得分阅卷人苒谭学流200?彼浄科2009-2010巻耳第，学期新视野大学英语1试卷（A）I. Vocabulary and Structure(20%)Directions: Choose the best one to complete each sentence.1. She cut her hair short and tried toherself as a man.A. decorate B. disguise C. fabricate D. fake2. She watched himall the handles and gear

2、s in his automobile until she thoughts shcould run it herself.A. modulate B. incorporate C. manipulate D. induce3. The French police are legally entitled toanyones movements as they please.A. confine B. restrict C. restrain D. limit4. Some people argue that the deathdoes not necessarily reduce the n

3、umber of murders.A. fine B. cost C. punish D. penalty5. The universityconsists of full professors, associate professors and assistant professors.A. crew B. personnel C. faculty D. staff6. The latest edition of The Complete Works of Lu Xun comes in sixteen.A. copies B. volumes C. versions D. editions

4、7. Many students found the book: It provided them with an abundance of information the subject.A. enlightening B. confusing C. distracting D. amusing8. Although the cyclist was unhurt, his bicycle wasbetween the lorry and the wall.A. crushed B. clashed C. crashed D. cracked9. The children performed

5、a verydance for their parents.A. gracious B. grateful C. graceful D. greedy10. You must ask fbrbefore taking any photographs inside the ancient building.A. permission B. admission C. qualification D. profession11. To speed up the of letters, the Post Office introduced automatic sorting.A. treatment

6、B. delivery C. transmission D. departure12. Her lip like that of a child about to cry.A. quiver B. shudder C. shiver D. tremble13. There is already clear to show that plants and animals are being affected by climate change.A. witness B. certificate C. identify D. evidence14. Even then, he kept a wat

7、er, noting the brands he liked best.A. newspaper B. magazine C. journal D. diary15. How can improve their teaching so as to encourage creativity?A. staff B. clerk C. faculty D. client16. He got angry at being refused to the conference room.A. admittance B. admission C. entrance D. allowance17. It is

8、 delightful to all the gifted students throughout the country to teach.A. resemble B. assemble C. dissemble D. ensemble18. by the superstars on television, the young athletes trained hard and played intensely.A. Imitated B. Imposed C. Insured D. Inspired19. It may be necessary to stop in the learnin

9、g process and go back to the difficult points in thelessons.A. at a distance B. at intervals C. at case D. at length20. In spite of the differences, they felt in love with.得分阅卷入A. passion B. projection C. injection D. reflectionILCIozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For eac

10、h blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identiGcation. Children identify 21 a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are 22 o

11、f that parent. The things parents do and say-and the 23 they do and say to them-therefore strongly influence a childs 24 .However, parents must consistently behave like the type of 25 they want their child to become.A parents actions 26 affect the self image that a child forms 27 identification. Chi

12、ldren who see mainly positive qualities in their 28 will likely leam to see themselves in a positive way. Children who observe chiefly 29 qualities in their parents will have difficulty 30 positive qualities in themselves. Children may 31 their self image, however, as they become increasingly 32 by

13、peers groups standards before they reach 13 .Isolated events, 33 dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a permanent 34 on a childs behavior. Children interpret such events according to their established attitudes and previous training. Children who know they are loved can, 35, accept the divorce of

14、their parents or a parents early 36 .But ifchildren feel unloved, they may interpret such events 37 a sign of rejection or punishment.In the same way, all children arc not influenced 38 by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs. _39 in the case of a dramatic change in family relatio

15、ns, the _40 of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it.21 .A.toB. withC.aroundD.fbr22 .A.informedB .characteristic C.conceived D.indicative得分阅卷人23.A.gestureB .expressionC.wayD.extent24. A. behaviorB.wordsC.moodD.reactions25.A.personB.humansC.creaturesD.adult26.A.in turnB.nev

16、erthelessC.alsoD.as a result27.A.beforeB.besidesC.withD.through28.A.eyesB.parentsC.peersD.behaviors29.A.negativeB .cheerfulC.variousD.complex3O.A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.to seeing31. A.modifyB.copyC.give upD.continue32.A.matureB. influencedC.unique.independent33.A.notB.besidesC.evenD.finally34.A.ideaB.

17、 wonderC.stamp0.effect35.A.luckilyB.for exampleC.at most.theoretically36.A.deathB.re wardsC.advice.teaching37.A.asB.beingC.ofD.for38.A.evenB.at allC.alike.as a whole39.A.OhB.AIasC.RightD.As40.A.resultB .effectC.scale.causeIII. Reading ComprehensionDirections: After reading the following passages, yo

18、u will find 5 questions or unfinished statement. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C or D. You should make the correct choice.Passage OneJust as exercise strengthens the heart and lungs, bones and muscles, it may also power up the brain. A succession of scientific studi

19、es of animals implies that physical activity has a positive effect on mental functioning.“Its clear that the brain benefits from exercise,t says scientist William Greenough of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. His studies with rats have demonstrated two primary effects of activity: vig

20、orous physical exercise provides the brain with more fuel, and skill-based exercise increases the formation of connections in the brain, which, according to the proposals of some scientists, may make the brain better able to process information.In one experiment, laboratory rats were separated into

21、three groups. One group was exercised by running inside an automatic wheel, a second group improved their skills in a complicated obstacle course, and a third group was inactive.*The animals that learned to go through the obstacle course exhibited a greater number of brain connections than the anima

22、ls in the exercised or inactive groups/ Greenough said. In contrast, the animals that exercised inside the automatic wheel possessed a greater density of blood vessels in the brain than did either of the other two groups of animals?Learning a new dance step may boost the brain in the same way that l

23、earning a language can. he says. And if the dance is a good physical exercise as well, the benefits multiply. Young brains may be especiallyable to boost brain power through exercise, suggested another of Greenoughs experiments that showed the most significant changes in the brain occurred among rat

24、s that had been exercised when very young. And while animals arent people, he says it is logical to make the inference that an effect found in rats may also apply to humans.Human studies have focused primarily on older adults and suggest that regular exercise can improve the speed with which the bra

25、in processes information. Measurements made by Arthur Kramer at the University of Illinois demonstrated that inactive adults, aged 63 to 82, could hit buttons faster in response to a tone after they went through a 10-week water exercise course. A corresponding control group that didnt exercise showe

26、d no improvement.41. can benefit from physical exercise.A.Only the heart and lungsB.Only bones and musclesC.Only the brainD.All of the above42. What makes the brain better able to process information?A.Vigorous physical exercise.B.Skill-based exercise.C.Both of them.D.Neither of them.43. While of ra

27、ts showed a greater number of brain connections,had a greater density ofblood vessels in the brain.A. the first group/the third groupB. the second group/the third groupC. the first group/the second groupD. the second group/the first group44. One possible reasons for scientists to make experiments wi

28、th rats or other animals is that.A. rats benefits from the experimentsB. the experiments can boost the brains of the ratsC. an effect found in rats may also apply to humansD. rats and humans are very much alike45. Which word in Paragraph 6 tells us that older adults were divided into two groups in t

29、he humans studies?A. Corresponding. B. Inactive. C. Older. D. Faster./Passage TwoMary Engelbreit was a talented but struggling artist in her mid-twenties when she flew to New York from her native Saint Louis, hoping to find work illustrating childrens booksher life goal. So she was disappointed when

30、 all the book publishers she visited turned her down. One even suggested her drawings might be better suited to greeting cards.“I was crushed, she admits. Greeting cards seemed a comedown from her high expectations, but the advice stayed with her, and she decided to give it a try. The results transf

31、ormed her life forever.Today Mary Engelbreit sells an astonishing 14 million greeting cards a year. Her popular designs appear on more than 2,000 products, including books, calendars, and kitchen items. She runs a retail company and the annual sales are in the $100 million rangeall as a result of th

32、at fateful, disappointing trip to New York.Once you know Engelbreits distinctive style, you can recognize her cards from 200 paced awaybright, funny, and with an eye to the past. Engelbreit is cheerful, down-to-earth, humorous, and always cute. I think the world could use more cuteness, she explains

33、. Indeed, its her trademark.With her work taking off in so many directions, it was perhaps inevitable that Engelbreitwould eventually realize her dream of illustrating a childrens book. In 1993 she created drawings fbr a children book and saw it become a best-seller. At the same time she made a surp

34、rising discovery: It was fun. but oddly enough, I like doing greeting cards best.46. When she flew to New York, Mary Engelbreit expected.A. she would be better suited to drawing greeting cardsB. she would be turned down by the book publishersC. she would give a try at drawing greeting cardD. she wou

35、ld illustrate childrens book47. As a result of that fateful, disappointing trip to New York, Engelbreit.A. gave up on drawing illustrationsB. drew illustrations for a childrens bookC. became a successful illustrator for greeting cardsD. made a drawing of a young girl in overalls.48. You can tell Eng

36、elbreit cards from 20 paces away by their style of being.A. plain and funnyB. bright and funnyC. plain and boldD. serious49. Which of the following characteristics is most important to Mary Engelbreit?A. Cute B. down-to-earth C. cheerful D. humorous50. According to the writer. Mary Engelbreit finall

37、y realized her dream of illustrating childrens book because.A. she learned how to illustrate childrens booksB. she kept her feet firmly on the groundC. she overcame many difficultiesD. she succeeded in many different waysPassage ThreeAmy High is decked out in the traditional pink dress and golden st

38、ole of ancient Rome. She bursts into a third-grade classroom and greets her students: Salvete, omnes! (Hello, everyone!) The kids respond in kind, and soon they are studying derivatives. How many people are in a duet? High asks. All the kids know the answer, and when she asks how they know, a boy re

39、sponds, Because duo is two in Latin. High replies, Plauditc! and the 14 kids erupt in applause. They learn the Latin root later, or side, and construct such English words as bilateral and quadrilateral. Latins going to open up so many doors for you. High says. Youre going to be able to figure out th

40、e meaning of words youve never seen before.High teaches at Providence Elementary School in Fairfax City, Va which has a lot riding on the success of her efforts. As part of Virginias high-stakes testing program, schools that dont boost their scores by the year 2007 could lose state funding. So Fairf

41、ax City, just 18 miles southwest of the White House, has upgraded its two crumbling elementary schools with new high-tech television studios, computer labs and one very old feature-mandatory Latin.Here lies one of the more counterintuitive developments of the standardized-testing movement: Though so

42、me critics complain that teachers are forced to dumb down their lessons and teach to the test, some schools are offering more challenging course work as a way of engaging students. In the past three years, scores of elementary schools in high-stakes testing states such as Texas. Virginia and Massach

43、usetts have added Latin programs. Says Allen Griffith, a member of the Fairfax City school board: If were trying toimprove English skills, teaching Latin is an awfully effective, proved method.This is not your fathers Latin, which was taught to elite college-bound high schoolers and drilled into the

44、m through memorization. Its tedium and perceived irrelevance almost drove Latin from public schools. Today*s growth in elementary school Latin has been spurred by new. interactive oral curriculums, enlivened by lessons in Roman mythology and culture. One thing that makes it engaging for kids is the

45、goofy fun of investigating these guys in togas, says Marion Polsky, author of First Latin: A Language Discovery Program, the textbook used in Fairfax City.Latin enthusiasts believe that if young students learn word roots, they will be able to decipher unfamiliar words. (By some estimates. 65% of all

46、 English words have Latin roots.) Latin is an almost purely phonetic language. There are no silent letters, and each letter represents a single sound. That makes it useful in teaching reading. And once kids master the grammatical structure of Latin-which is simple, logical and consistent-they will m

47、ore easily grasp the many grammatical exceptions in English.51. From the first Paragraph we leam that.A. the students show little interest in learning LatinB. the students say hello to their teacher in LatinC. Amy High teaches the students to read Bible in LatinD. learning English is unnecessary if

48、you have perfectly mastered Latin52. Which of the following statements is not true according to the text?A. The testing program is crucial to the schools.B. Latin is compulsory to the elementary schools students in Fairfax City.C. Providence Elementary School will not get state funding this year.D.

49、Fairfax City government had done a lot to equip its elementary schools.53. According to Allen Griffith. Latin.A. has little to do with EnglishB. is very helpful to ones learning EnglishC. will replace English in the near futureD. should be taught to kids even when they are in elementary school54. Wh

50、ich of the following best defines the word plaudite”？A. Great. B. Sorry. C. Class is over D. Sad.55. One reason for Latin enthusiasts to support young students learning Latin is.A. Latin has a longer history than EnglishB. Latin has less word rootsC. every letter in English word represent a single s

51、oundD. Learning Latin will facilitate English learning今I郷of部首律学洸200g無科2009-2010学耳第，学期新视野大学英语1答案卷（A）110分钟题号I11mIVV总分得分阅卷入得分阅卷人IV. Translation. （10%）Directions:CoMp/e，e the following sentences by translating the Chinese into English.1 .（尽管没有得到父母的赞同）,he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.2 .（;管他给

52、出什么借口），I will not forgive himfor being so late for our appointment.3 .Not until he saw his mother lying in bed. dying.（他意识到自 己是多么地爱她）.4 . Every substance in the world,（不管看起来 和其他物资多么不同）,is made partly of electrons.5 . Not until the managers finish their two-day meeting（所有的员 会知道他们的工作评估结果）.得分阅卷人V. Writing（20%）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Loss of Traditional Culture. You should write at Least 120 words following the outline given below:1） The causes of the cultural loss2） How to prevent it3) Your views on this topic