2020高考英语新冠肺炎作文高频词汇及范文

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1、新冠疫情高频词汇一、病毒相关 Virus新型冠状病毒 novel coronavirus肺炎 pneumonia新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎:pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus / novel coronaviruscaused pneumonia病原体 pathogen中间宿主 intermediate host传染源 source of infection二代病例 secondary infection case 二代病例：指被一代病例感染 的本土病人隐性感染 asymptomatic infection 隐性感染:指感染了病毒，但无明显 症状的病

2、例潜伏期 incubation /kjuben/ period二、传播相关 Spread传播途径 route of transmission飞沫传播 droplet transmission气溶胶传播 aerosol transmission接触传播 contact transmission垂直传播 vertical transmission人传人 human-tohuman transmission易感人群 susceptible population密切接触者：close contact潜伏期 incubation, latent period粪口传播 fecal-oral transmi

3、ssion疫情 epidemic, outbreak散发 sporadic case爆发 outbreak流行 prevalence传染 contagion大流行 pandemic疫区 affected area输入性病例 imported case 输入性病例：指来自疫情流行区的病例， 也称一代病例三、病例相关 Case感染病例 case of infection疑似病例 suspected case无症状病例 asymptomatic case 重症病例 severe case确诊病例 confirmed case新增病例数 number of new cases累计病例数 cumulat

4、ive number of cases 死亡病例数 number of deaths治愈病例 cured case病死率 fatality rate基本再生率 basic reproduction rate四、症状相关 Symptom 咳嗽 to cough打喷嚏 to sneeze 痰 sputum吐痰 to spit吸入 to inhale呼出 to exhale污染 contamination 症状 symptom发热 fever头痛 headache乏力 fatigue干咳 dry cough鼻塞 stuffy nose流涕 runny nose咽痛 sore throat腹泻 dia

5、rrhea呼吸困难 difficulty in breathing生物学相关 Biology呼吸系统 respiratory system呼吸道 respiratory tract鼻腔 nasal cavity口腔 oral cavity咽 pharynx喉 larynx气管 trachea支气管 bronchi肺 lung黏膜 mucosa肺叶 lobe发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难：fever， cough and difficulty in breathing急性呼吸道感染病状：acute / kjut / respiratory / r sprtri / infection symptom五、防

6、护设备 Equipment医疗物资：medical supplies 隔离 quarantine口罩 mask医用外科口罩 surgical mask防护服 protective clothing护目镜 eye shields, goggles 鞋套 shoe covers手套 gloves一次性 disposable穿戴 to wear祛除 to remove消毒 disinfection消毒剂 disinfectant含氯消毒液 chlorinated disinfectant 酒精 alcohol喷洒 to spray洗手液 hand sanitizer， liquid soap一次性手

7、套：disposable gloves六、医疗相关 medicine临床试验 clinical trial核酸检测 nucleic acid testing试剂盒 testing kit疫苗 vaccine红外体温测量仪 infrared thermometer体温检测热像仪 thermal imaging camera for temperature monitoring 感染者 infected person护理者 caregiver接受医学观察：be under medical observation紧急救治 emergency treatment外科处置 surgical treatm

8、ent临床检验 clinical tests隔离病房 isolation ward观察室 observation ward盐水 saline防疫 prevention and control of the virus七、机构相关 Institution世界卫生组织 WHO=World Health Organization卫健委 Health Commission国际关注的公共卫生突发事件 PHEIC=Public Health Emergency of International Concern国家卫生健康委员会 National Health Commission (NHC）应急医院 ma

9、keshift hospital重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应：first-level public health emergency response定点医院 designated hospitals发热门诊 fever clinic重症监护病房 intensive care unit （ICU）检疫所 quarantine office药店 pharmacy; drugstore八、防疫相关 Prevention疫情防控：epidemic prevention and control遏制疫情蔓延 to contain the outbreak封城 A city is on lockdown.

10、/A city goes into lockdown。延迟开学 to postpone the reopening of schools延长春节假期 to extend the Chinese New Year holiday(公共场所）消毒、通风以及体温检测 disinfection, ventilation and body temperature monitoring (in public areas)取消大型集会 to cancel mass gatherings减少外出 to make fewer trips outside人口流动 population flow两周观察期 twow

11、eek observation period新冠肺炎疫情英语作文范文范文 1:假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Leslie 给你发邮件询问你在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间是怎么度过。请你根据下列要点写一封邮件回复她。 1。 爆发时间；2。 怎么度过；3。 你的感受。注意：1.词数 100 左右;2。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：疫情 epidemic situation新冠肺炎 novel coronavirus pneumoniaDear Leslie,Im glad to receive your email. You asked me to share with you what I

12、m doing in the epidemic situation。 Here are my experiences。Since the outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan inDecember,2019,I have been staying at home. On the one hand, I payclose attention to the epidemic situation through watching CCTV news or surfing the Internet; on the other hand I i

13、nsist on studying. Not only do Iread classics， but also I have online courses given by my teachers 。Besides, I take exercise every day to keep healthy。 Faced with thedisaster， many people including doctors ， nurses and scientists actbravely and spare no effort to fight against it。 They are real hero

14、es。 Thank you for your concern。 Im looking forward to your。replyYours,Li Hua范文 2：假定你是李华 ,你所在的山西国际学校要征集一封英文感谢信，以致意奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员，请你根据下列要 点写一封信用于投稿。1. 表达谢意;2. 个人感受；3。 表达信心。注意：1。词数 100 左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结束语已为你写好.参考词汇:流行病 epidemic疫情 epidemic situation新型冠状病毒 novel corona virusDear Medical

15、 workers,I am Li Hua,a high middle school student in Shanxi 。 Im writing toexpress sincere gratitude to you all for your devotion and sacrifice in this battle against the Novel Corona Virus.In this epidemic, it is you who ， despite the lack of equipment and thepotential of infection, desperately res

16、cue those infected but striving forlife。 It is also you who have shed new light on the virus with expertise tobuild up our confidence to defeat it. It is you who deserve all the admiration and love!I can never express our thankfulness too much for your selflesscontribution。 Its widely believed that

17、our joint efforts China will win the battle and make a quick recovery。Good luck and stay well！Yours sincerely,Li Hua范文 3：假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Amy 来信询问有关新型冠状病毒（novelcoronavirus)的情况.请你给 Amy 回信，内容包括:1. 新型冠状病毒简况;2. 应对措施；3。 是否有信心战胜病毒。注意:词数 100 左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Amy，It is so considerate of you to receive y

18、our letter inquiring about novel cononavirus in wuhan。 I am writing to tell you about this。Since the outbreak of an infectious disease in wuhan in December 2019，the Chinese government has decisively closed down the city to preventthe spread of the disease. At the same time ， although cases have been

19、found throughout the country, the Chinese people actively face it, together with wuhan to fight the epidemic.At this particular time, we should go out as little as possible ， isolated。If we go out, we must wear protective masks to prevent ourselves fromgetting infected。 In addition， we should keep g

20、ood healthy habits and keep our body clean.As many Chinese say， “come on Wuhan。”Yours,Li Hua范文 4：请你根据下面的提示，用英语对钟南山作简单介绍，写一篇 150 至 200 词的英语作文。1。钟南山，1936 年 10 月出生于南京，是 21 世纪最出名的医学家之 一。2。1953 年，就读于广东实验中学；1960 年，毕业于北京医学院并留 校任教.3.在首届全国运动会上，钟南山夺得男子 400 米栏冠军，创造了当时 的全国纪录。4.2003 年春，SARS 在中国和世界爆发，以钟南山为代表的医护工作

21、者经长期努力,抗击了非典；2004 年，钟南山被评为“感动中国 2003 年度十大人物之一.5。他在医学领域工作 60 多年,是一位受国人尊敬的好医生。注意：1。 词数 100 左右；2。 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.:Dr。 Zhong Nanshan was born in October 1936 in Nanjing， JiangsuProvince. He is one of the famous medical scientists in the 21st century.He studied at Guangdong experimental high school in 1

22、953 andgraduated from Beijing Medical College in 1960 。 In the first ChineseNational Games, Zhong Nanshan got the championship of the mens 400m Hurdles and set up a National record at that time。In the spring of 2003 ，the SARS epidemic broke out in China and acrossthe globe。 Zhong Nanshan not only le

23、d but also took an active part in thebattle against SARS. At that time no one really knew much about SARSand most people had no natural defenses against the disease 。Dangerousas it was,Zhong Nanshan worked hard day and night treating thepatients.Through their hard work for several months， Zhong Nans

24、hanand his workmates achieved remarkable result. Soon the SARS epidemic was stopped in its track。Zhong Nanshan was awarded one of the top ten people moving China in2004. He has been working in the medical field for over 60 years. He is agood doctor in the countrymen eyes and respected by all the people in China。