2021年8月广东省新高考普通高中联合质量测评新高三省级摸底联考英语试题及答案解析

《2021年8月广东省新高考普通高中联合质量测评新高三省级摸底联考英语试题及答案解析》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021年8月广东省新高考普通高中联合质量测评新高三省级摸底联考英语试题及答案解析（18页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、绝密启用前2021 年广东省新高考普通高中联合质量测评2022 届新高三省级摸底联考英语试题2021 年 8 月本试题卷共 8 页。全卷满分 120 分，考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形 码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、 草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第二部分 阅读(

2、共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中，选出最佳选项。AFor adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D), along with diet and exercise,once-daily RYBELSUS can help lower blood sugar121. Which of the following can help people with diabetes lower A1 C significantly?A. Taking 6 mg of RYB

3、ELSUS. B. Taking 7 mg of RYBELSUS.C. Taking 14 mg of RYBELSUS. D. Taking a sugar pill.22. What can we learn from the information?A. For adults with type 2 diabetes, once-daily RYBELSUS can certainly lower blood sugar.B. You pay as little as $10 for a 30-day prescription.C. You can lose weight if you

4、 take RYBELSUS.D. RYBELSUS does not raise the risk of stroke.23. You can most probably read this from .A. a comic book B. a science fiction C. a novel D. a magazineBWhen Ariel Cordova-Rojas rode her bike to Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Queens， New York， last November ， she planned to go hiking and

5、 birdwatching.2Bingo! A mile into her walk， she spotted a gorgeous female mute swan near the water s edge. Cordova-Rojas， 30，who had worked at the Wild Bird Fund rehabilitation center in Manhattan ， knew that mute swans can be aggressive. But as she approached this one ， it didnt move. She was certa

6、in that the bird needed medical attention. Cordova-Rojas draped her jacket over the bird s head to keep it calm ， gingerly picked it up， and cradled it in her arms. And then a thought struck her: What do I do now?Her best bet was the rehab center ， but that was across the East River and clear on the

7、 other side of town. How was she going to transport a 17-pound swan on her bike all that way? Luckily， some bemused strangers driving by offered her， her bike， and the swan a lift to a nearby subway station.On the subway， no one seemed particularly fazed by the feathered passenger. One guy， says Cor

8、dova-Rojas ， was sitting right in front of me on his phone. I don t know if he noticed there was a swan in front of him.Cordova-Rojas called the rehab center enroute ， and Tristan Higginbotham ， an animal-care manager， picked her up at the subway station and drove bird， bike， and rescuer to the faci

9、lity. There， staff members determined that the swan might have lead poisoning， caused by ingesting weights used on fishing lines.The staff got the swan back up on her webbed feet. She even made a boyfriend at the center-another injured swan. Sadly， even with all that TLC， the swan contracted a bacte

10、rial infection. Two months after Cordova-Rojas came to her rescue ， she passed away.It is a disappointing ending， but the real story is just how far some people are willing to go to save a swan in the big city-literally. In all， Cordova-Rojas traveled two hours by foot， car， and subway(while hauling

11、 her bike). Says Higginbotham ， Thats the perfect summary of who she is.24. Which statement mentioned in the 1 st paragraph is correct?A. The mute swan was aggressive.B. Ariel Cordova-Rojas had planned to save the swan.3C. The swan was dumb.D. Ariel Cordova-Rojas worked in Wild Animal Fund rehabilit

12、ation center in Manhattan.25. What was the possible reason why the swan was injured?A. She was attacked by the hunter. B. She swallowed some kind of metal.C. She was hurt by her boyfriend. D. She was poisoned by the fishman on purpose.26. Which of the following can be used to describe Cordova-Rojas?

13、A. Honest and responsible. B. Determined and caring.C. Ambitious and sensitive. D. Patient and single-minded.27. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To call on people to help the injured swan.B. To show the importance of help.C. To think highly of Cordova-Rojas.D. To encourage people to sha

14、re their stories with others.CCreating devices that are better for the environment may involve working up a good sweat. Thats because engineers are using sweat to make systems that store energy. One such device is a type of capacitor. It is powered by sweat and can be used to charge a device. Resear

15、chers at the University of Glasgow in Scotland developed the device. A capacitor is an electrical component that stores energy physically， in a form very much like static electricity. (In contrast， batteries store energy chemically.)The system recently developed is a supercapacitor. This is a capaci

16、tor with two conducting surfaces on which a charge of energy is stored. The energy it stores can be used later. The energy could power an LED light or a type of electronic. Researchers described their new model May 11，2020 in a scientific journal. The findings are exciting because devices powered by

17、 sweat could pave the way to wearable tech that is both safer and better for the environment. Todays wearable electronics include gadgets4strapped to the body ， such as watches and fitness trackers. However ， engineers are also creating electronics that are part of clothing or stuck onto the skin.Ba

18、tteries power most wearable devices today. Yet those batteries often contain chemicals that can harm the environment. Thats where the idea of using a bodily fluid comes into play. Electrolytes ( 电解质)are minerals in your body that have an electric charge. With the device， the sweat serves as the elec

19、trolyte. Thats kind of a new way of using sweat， observes Mallika Bariya. She is a scientist at the University of California， Berkeley. She did not take part in the new study. She says electrolytes arean important part of these supercapacitors. Theyre needed for these devices to provide power. Sweat

20、 is interesting ， not gross ， she argues. It can tell you about someone s health. Also， the chemical makeup of sweat can change depending on what part of the body makes it.28. How does a supercapacitor work?A. It contains batteries that store energy chemically which could be used later to charge a d

21、evice.B. It contains batteries that store energy physically which could be used later to charge a device.C. It is powered by sweat and store energy chemically which could be used later to charge a device.D. It is powered by sweat and store energy physically which could be used later to charge a devi

22、ce.29. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?A. A supercapacitor powered by sweat could charge wearable tech.B. Wearable tech is safer and better for the environment.C. A supercapacitor works with two conducting surfaces on which a charge of energy is stored.D. Engineers are creating different ele

23、ctronics that are tied to the body with a strap. 30. In what way does sweat replace harmful battery chemicals?5A. The sweat reacts with the chemicals and stores energy.B. The sweat is mixed with electrolytes and changes its chemical makeup.C. The sweat gets rid of some harmful chemicals.D. The sweat

24、 contains minerals called electrolytes that have an electric charge.31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Electrolytes play an important part in storing energyB. Working up a sweat may one day power up a deviceC. Supercapacitors are better for the environmentD. Batteries tha

25、t power devices can harm the environmentDAstronauts get to experience many interesting attractions. When astronauts go to space ， they can become weightless. They get to see Earth as a little blue dot. Astronauts get to experience shooting up into space at 20 ， 000 miles per hour. That is more than

26、three times faster than an airplane. Still ， food is not one of the interesting parts of being an astronaut. Space travelers have had to eat strange foods. One example is liquid salt and pepper. They have also had to eat dried shrimp cocktail. The astronauts add water to it to make it a liquid again

27、 before eating.However， the menu for astronauts is going to grow. Scientists have been growing lettuce in outer space. The lettuce is just as safe ， nutritious and tasty as lettuce grownon Earth. Gioia Massa works at the NASA Kennedy Space Center in Florida. She is thelead scientist on the lettuce g

28、rowing project. She said that growing food in space couldbe pivotal for astronauts on long missions. Massa says that todays space food may notwork for these longer missions. This packaged food is stored for a long time. The quality and taste of the food goes down. In addition ， the vitamins in the f

29、ood start to break down. Massa says the astronauts may not get enough nutrition from these foods during long missions.She also added that there could be another benefit to growing food in space.Looking after plants could help astronauts emotionally. Space food has improved in6recent years. Many astr

30、onauts visit the International Space Station(ISS). It is a research station in outer space. Anything sent to ISS has to score at least a 6 out of 9 on a taste test. Even so ， astronauts can grow tired of eating the same old vacuum-packed meals. Massa says many of the astronauts end up losing weight.

31、The space-grown lettuce was similar to Earth-grown lettuce. In fact ， some of the space-grown plants had more nutrients than Earth-grown lettuce. The space lettuce also had higher levels of bacteria. This was possibly because the lettuce grew in a warmer ， more humid system. However， none of this ba

32、cteria was dangerous.32. Why does the author mention some strange foods space travelers have had to eat? A. To draw a conclusion. B. To introduce the topic.C. To attract readers attention. D. To give explanations.33. What does the underlined word pivotal mean in the second paragraph?A. adventurous B

33、. negative C. crucial D. possible34. Which of the following may not be the one that Massa probably agrees?A. Astronauts get enough nutrition from growing food in space.B. Growing food in space gives astronauts a more varied diet.C. Astronauts get help emotionally by looking after plants in space.D.

34、Astronauts never grow tired of eating the same old packaged food.35. What may happen in the following days according to the text?A. More and more astronauts will end up losing weight.B. It will not be a long time before astronauts can cook these ingredients.C. NASA plans to grow other produce on the

35、 ISS.D. More vacuum-packed meals will be sent to ISS to keep astronauts from getting sick. 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。Books cost nothing on Stan Tuckers Leap for Literacy bookmobile ， called the Read n Roll. However， they dont come free. 36 Acts are reco

36、rded on kindness7tickets， which are like cash on the Read n Roll. When the bookmobile shows up at a school， the kids jump into a line to exchange their tickets for hooks.Tucker was teaching kindergarten in Atlanta， Georgia， in 2014. 37 It broke Tuckers heart， and it gave him an idea for a way to get

37、 books to kids. Now working as a waiter and camp counselor ， Tucker started his program during a year off from teaching in 2015.Sometimes he was lugging more than 1， 000 books in a car for giveaways at schools. 38 He now gives away 2，500 books a year. More than 13， 000 students have traded kindness

38、tickets for books.39 However， he added， At every turn， something has happened to keep this going. For example， he met country singer Zac Brown， an Atlanta native， who came into the restaurant where Tucker worked. Tucker asked Brown s five kids about school. Because he liked the way Tucker interacted

39、 with his family， Brown told him， Maybe we can help each other out. Brown was starting a summer camp and offered Tucker a camp counselor job and an old tour bus for a bookmobile.40 He used it to expand his program. Five hundred kids participated in a writing program in which they were given blank bo

40、oks to write in. A few of the books they wrote were chosen by the Leap for Literacy board to he illustrated and published. Tucker hopes to one day fill the bookmobile with those hooks.A. Over the past five years， Leap for literacy has grown.B. To build the program ， Tucker knew he needed something t

41、o count ， so he started counting acts of kindness.C. The currency to buy them is kindness.D. Another fortunate turn was the $25 ， 000 check he got on The Ellen DeCeneres Show in 2019.E. How Tucker got the nickname Stan the Man is part of the inspiration he shares with kids.F. A student approached hi

42、m before a book fair to say he wouldnt be going because his mom didnt have any money.8G. Tucker， who loved books as a kid ， said it seemed impossible to make his dream work on a waiters pay.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂

43、黑。Marty Verel， a 50-year-old kidney transplant recipient in Ohio， should have been near the top of the list to receive a COVID-19 vaccine. 41 like millions of others， he wasnt having any luck scheduling an appointment. Marty and his wife， Nancy Verel， would sit with computers on their laps trying fo

44、r hours to book an appointmenton different sites， all of which were slow and 42 . I felt 43， Nancy says.Then Nancy heard about Maria Zwinggi， a 40-year-old morn of three from a Cleveland suburb who was spending up to ten hours a day online trying to get appointments for 44 individuals. So Nancy 45 Z

45、winggi on Facebook: Can you help? Twenty-five minutes later ， Zwinggi responded by asking for Marty s legal name， date of birth， and other 46 . Nine minutes after that， Zwinggi reported hack-Marty had an appointment to get the vaccine.Zwinggis vaccine 47 Carted on February l， when she learned that h

46、er parents-her father has leukemia and her mother is a breast cancer survivor with a heart condition-were 48 to get appointments themselves. She hated that they had to wait. Clicking around on vaccine registration sites， Zwinggi， who has helped her husband develop websites ， discovered just how 49 i

47、t was to book an appointment. It was like trying to get a World Series ticket， she says.She applied strategies that web insiders are 50 with(keeping multiple browsers open， refreshing sites every 20 seconds ， erasing cookies)and added a few of her special skills. I work 51 . I drink a lot of coffee，

48、 and Im a fast typer， she says. Soon enough， Zwinggi had secured appointments for her 52 .Zwinggi decided that helping others would be her way of 53 to the society. I9feel like I need to will us out of this pandemic， she says. On February 10， she logged on to Facebook to let people know that she was

49、 54 with bookings. By March 2 ， shedsecured appointments for 400 people， a feat that made Nancy conclude， Marla is some sort of COVID-19 55 .41. A. BecauseB. Yet C. So D. When42. A. apparent43. A. hopelessB. relaxingB. thrilledC. exactC. hopefulD. complicatedD. cautious44. A. youngB. energetic C. we

50、ak D. disabled45. A. puzzledB. messagedC. retoldD. explained46. A. instruction47. A. expecting48. A. impossibleB. functionsB. makingB. quickC. informationC. huntingC. capableD. secretsD. preparingD. unable49. A. fastB. difficultC. easy D. interesting50. A. strictB. concernedC. patientD. familiar51.

51、A. persistently52. A. e-friendsB. suddenly C. sadlyB. husband C. parentsD. slowlyD. employer53. A. giving out54. A. assistingB. giving hackB. agreeingC. giving offC. communicatingD. giving inD. comparing55. A. monsterB. patientC. doctor D. angel第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)

52、或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tianwen 1，named after an ancient Chinese poem，was launched 场 a Long March5 heavy-lift carrier rocket on July 23 ， 2020 from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in the southernmost island province of Hainan. 56 kick-started(启动)Chinas first mission to another planet.57 (drive)by a combinatio

53、n of 49 large and small engines ， the spacecraft traveled more than 470 million km and carried out four midcourse corrections( 中途调 整)and a deep-space trajectory maneuver( 轨道修正)before entering 58 orbit of10Mars on February 10， 2021.The China National Space Administration made public on June 11， 2021

54、fourpictures. They were taken by the Tianwen 1 robotic mission ，59 (show)theZhurong rover(火星车)on the Martian surface and 60 (scene)of its landing site. Three pictures were taken by Zhurong s cameras ， and displayed the rover s upperstage， its landing platform and the environment of the landing site.

55、 Another picture 61 (shoot)by a separate camera， displaying the rover and the landing platform together.A fabric Chinese national flag and a drawing of mascots of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games are 62 (notice)in the landing platform s picture. Also in this photo， the tr

56、acks of Zhurong on the surface can be 63 (clear) seen.The group photo of Zhurong and the landing platform was created by a smallcamera，64 was originally attached to the bottom of the rover and then placed65 Martian soil when the rover traveled about 10 meters to the south of its landing platform.第四部

57、分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(满分 15 分)假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，4 月 23 日“世界读书日”即将来临， 请你用英语写一封倡议书。要点包括：1.阅读的好处；2.如何培养良好的阅读习惯；3.号召同学们多读书，读好书。注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear fellow students，11第二节(满分 25 分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文。Not on his route!On a lazy Sunday morning, 54-year-old Winston Doug

58、las drove his bus along a normally bustling but then quiet Ormond Street in the Peoplestown section of Atlanta. A woman using a walker was slowly crossing the street, so Douglas, a driver for the Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority (MARTA), tapped the brakes as he turned the wheel to the le

59、ft to go around her.As he did so, he noticed a muscular young man in his early 20s standing shirtless on the sidewalk. That wasn t all that unusual for a late summer day in Atlanta. What was unusual was that the man was staring at the woman walking across the street.Douglas was wondering, Why was he

60、 staring at the woman? Within seconds, he saw the man sneak up behind the unsuspecting woman and rob her of the wallet. The woman fell on the sidewalk because of the force from behind. Realizing what was happening, she cried, Help! Help! The man tried to attack her to stop her screaming. But she fou

61、ght back. The two collapsed onto the road between two parked cars, and the man continued his assault. The bus passengers witnessing the attack gasped. June Jarrett thought she was watching a horror movie come to life. Screaming at him to stop, she said, Youre killing her. And he looked up at the dri

62、ver and just continued to assault her. Douglas immediately stopped his bus. Quickly unbuckling his seat belt, he threw open the folding doors and jumped out.注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。12He grabbed a heavy four-foot-long stick from a construction site nearby. Douglas ran the few steps over to them.Two weeks after the assault, Douglas visited Terri at her home.13绝密启用前2021 年广东省新高考普通高中联合质量测评2022 届新高三省级摸底联考英语试题参考答案解析2021 年 8 月1415161718