2023年四级英语短语大全

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1、短语动词(由动词加介词副词构成)Return 1. add up to 合计达 2. allow for 考虑到 3. answer for 对.负有责任4. ask after 探问,问候 5. ask for 要,规定 6. back down 放弃,后退 7. back off 放弃,后退 8. back up 倒退,支持 9. break away 忽然离开,强行逃脱 10. break down 损坏11. break in 闯入;插嘴 12. break into 强行闯入 13. break off 中断,中断 14. break out 爆发,使逃脱 15. break thr

2、ough 突围,突破 16. break up 打碎,粉碎;终止17. bring about 导致,引起 18. bring down 打倒;减少 19. bring forward 提出,提议 20. bring out 出版,推出;使显出 21. bring up 教育,培养 22. build up 逐渐建立;增强 23. burn out 烧光,烧毁 24. burn up 烧光,烧毁,烧起来25. call for 邀约;规定,需要 26. call off 取消 27. call on 访问,拜访 28. call up 打电话;召集29. care for 照顾;喜欢 30.

3、carry off 拿走,夺走 31. carry on 继续 32. carry out 执行,贯彻33. catch up with 赶上 34. check in 办理登记手续 35. check out 结帐拜别 36. cheer up 快乐/振作起来37. clear away 把.清除掉,收拾 38. clear up 放晴;清理 39. come around/round 清醒;顺便来访 40. come off 举行;成功;脱落 41. come on 进展;发生 42. come out 出现;发现;成果是43. come through 经历.仍活着 44. come t

4、o 清醒;总数为 45. come up 出现;走上前来 46. come up against 偶尔碰到 47. come up to 等于;比得上 48. come up with 提出 49. count on 依托,指望 50. count up 算出总数,合计51. cover up 掩盖,掩饰 52. cut across 抄近路穿过53. cut back 匆匆返回;缩减 54. cut down 削减,减少 55. cut in 插嘴,打断 56. cut off 切断,阻断 57. cut out 割去,删去 58. deal in 经营 59. deal with 处理;论

5、述,波及 60. die down 变弱,逐渐消失 61. die out 消失,灭绝 62. do away with 废除,去掉 63. do without 没.也行,将就 64. double up 弯着身子,弯曲 65. draw in 到站 66. draw on 动用,运用,吸 67. draw up 起草,制定;使停住 68. dress up 盛装打扮 69. drop by 顺便来访 70. drop in 顺便来访 71. drop off 睡着;让下车,下降 72. drop out 退出,退学 73. face up to 大胆面对 74. fall back on

6、求援于 75. fall behind 落后 76. fall in with 同意;依从77. fall out 脱落;吵架 78. fall through 失败,落空 79. feel like 想要 80. figure out 计算出,想出 81. fill in 填写 82. fill out 填写 83. find out 查明,发现 84. get across (使)被理解 85. get along 进展;过活 86. get at 够得着;理解87. get away 离开;逃脱 88. get by 通过;过活 89. get down 从.下来;写下 90. get

7、down to 开始,着手 91. get in 进入;收获;插话 92. get into 卷入,(使)进入93. get off 下来;逃脱惩罚 94. get on 骑上,登上;有进展 95. get on to 转入;同.联络 96. get on with 友好相处;进展 97. get out 拜别;泄露;取出 98. get over 恢复,克服,处理 99. get through 完毕;度过;被理解 100. give away 赠送;泄露 101. give back 偿还 102. give in 认输,让步,屈服,交上 103. give off 释放,放出 104.

8、give out 分发 105. give up 停止,放弃,辞去106. go after 追求 107. go along with 赞同,支持108. go around 流传;足够分派 109. go back on 违反 110. go by (时间)过去;遵守 111. go down 下降;减少,被接受 112. go for 选择;袭击;合用于 113. go in for 从事;爱好 114. go into 论述;调查;从事;被用于 115. go off 爆炸,响起,断电 116. go on 继续;进行;发生 117. go out 熄灭;过时 118. go over

9、 检查,审查 119. go round 流传;足够分派 120. go through 遭受,经历;检查,被通过 121. go up 上升,增长;被炸毁 122. go without 没有.而将就对付 123. hand down 把.传下来 124. hand in 交上,递交 125. hand on 把.传递下去 126. hand out 分发,散发 127. hand over 交出,移交 128. hang about 闲荡,闲呆着 129. hang on 不挂断; 稍等; 坚持 130. hang onto(on to) 紧紧抓住 131. hang up 挂断(电话)

10、132. have on 穿着,戴着 133. head for 走向 134. hold back 踌躇;阻挡;隐瞒 135. hold on 握住不放;等一会 136. hold onto 紧紧抓住 137. hold out 伸出;坚持;不屈服 138. hold up 延迟;展示 139. hurry up (使)赶紧,匆匆完毕 140. improve on 改善,超过 141. keep back 隐瞒;保留;制止 142. keep down 压缩,控制,弹压 143. keep off (使)不靠近,(使)让开144. keep on 继续,反复地做 145. keep to

11、遵守,坚持 146. keep up 继续下去,坚持 147. keep up with 跟上148. knock down 击倒,撞倒 149. knock out 击昏,击倒 150. laugh at 因.而笑,讥笑 151. lay aside 搁置一旁;储存 152. lay down 放下;制定 153. lay off 解雇 154. lay out 安排,布置;摆出 155. leave alone 让独自呆着,不打扰156. leave behind 忘了带;遗留 157. leave off 停止,中断158. leave out 遗漏,省略 159. let down 放

12、下,减少;使失望 160. let off 放,松手 161. let out 放走,释放,发出162. line up (使)排队 163. live on 靠.生活164. live through 度过,经受住 165. live up to 遵守;不辜负 166. look after 照顾,注意,关怀 167. look back 回头看;回忆 168. look down upon 看不起,轻视 169. look forward to 期望;预期 170. look in 顺便访问/看望 171. look into 调查,观测 172. look on 观看,旁观 173. l

13、ook out 注意,留神 174. look over 把.看一遍,察看 175. look through 浏览;详尽检查 176. look up 查(词典) 177. make for 走向;导致,促成178. make out 写出,识别出,理解 179. make up 构成;捏造,化妆 180. make up for 赔偿,弥补 181. mix up 搅匀,混淆 182. pass away 去世 183. pass on 伟授,传递184. pay back 偿还;回报;报复 185. pay off 还清;获得好成果186. pick out 识别出,挑出 187. pi

14、ck up 拿起,带走,学会 188. pull in 进站,停下,靠岸 189. pull down 拆毁,减少 190. pull on 穿,带 191. pull off 脱(衣,帽) 192. pull up (使)停下 193. pull out 取出,驶出 194. put aside 储存,保留 195. put across 解释清晰,阐明196. put down 记下,放下,弹压 197. put away 放好,收好 198. put in 花费,付出,申请 199. put forward 提出 200. put on 穿上,上演,增长 201. put off 推迟,

15、制止,劝阻 202. put over 解释清晰,阐明 203. put out 熄灭,公布,生产 204. put up with 容忍,忍受 205. put up 建造,张帖,投宿 206. refer to.as 把.称作 207. refer to 提到,参照 208. ring up 打电话 209. ring off 挂断电话 210. run down 说坏话,用坏 211. run away with 偷走,大量消耗212. run out(of) 用完,耗尽 213. run into 偶到,偶尔遇见 214. run through 贯穿,浏览 215. run over

16、 压过去,溢出216. see about 办理,安排 217. scrape through 勉强通过218. see through 看穿,识破 219. see off 送行220. send for 派人去请/拿/接/取 221. see to 注意,负责,照顾 222. send off 邮寄,发送 223. send in 呈递,提交 224. set apart 使分离 225. set about 开始,着手 226. set back 推迟,阻碍 227. set aside 留出,不理会 228. set off 出发,激起 229. set down 写下,记下230.

17、set up 建立,建造,开业 231. set out 动身,开始,阐明232. shake off 挣脱,甩掉 233. settle down 定居;静下心来 234. show up 来到,露面 235. show off 炫耀,卖弄 236. slow up 放慢,减速 237. slow down 放慢,减速 238. stand by 旁观,支持,遵守 239. spring up 涌现 240. stand out 引人注目 241. stand for 是.旳缩写,代表,主张 242. stand up for 支持,维护,保卫 243. stand up (论点)站得住脚2

18、44. step up 加速,增长 245. stand up to 勇敢面对,经得起246. sum up 总结,概括 247. stick to 粘在.上,坚持 248. switch on 启动 249. switch off 关掉 250. take apart 拆卸,拆开 251. take after 与.相像 252. take down 拆除,记下 253. take away 减去254. take off 起飞,匆匆离开,脱下 255. take in 欺骗,领会,接受256. take over 接管,借用 257. take on 承担,展现,雇用 258. take

19、up 开始从事,占据 259. take to 开始喜欢,开始从事 260. think of.as 把.看作是 261. think of 想起,考虑,想一想262. throw away 扔掉,抛弃,挥霍 263. think over 仔细考虑264. touch on 谈及,提及 265. throw up 呕吐266. try out 试用,试验 267. try on 试穿 268. turn down 拒绝,调低 269. tune in(to) 收听270. turn off 拐 弯,关上 271. turn in 上床,上交272. turn out 成果是,生产,关掉 27

20、3. turn on 打开274. turn to 变成,求援于 275. turn over 仔细考虑276. use up 用光 277. turn up 出现 278. warm up (使)加热/活跃 279. wait on 侍侯,侍候280. watch out(for) 亲密注意,提防 281. wash up 洗(餐具/手脸)282. wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏 283. wear off 渐渐减少/消失284. wipe out 消灭 285. wind up 结束,上发条 286. work out 算出,想出,处理 287. work at 从事于,致力于 288

21、. write off 取消,勾销 1. be about to do 刚要,即将 2. be friends with 与.友好 3. bear in mind 记住 4. bring into effect 实行;使生效 5. bring into operation 实行;使生效 6. can not help 禁不住,忍不住 7. carry into effect 施行;使生效 8. cast light on/upon 阐明,使理解 9. catch fire 着火,烧着 10. catch ones breath 喘气,松口气;屏息 11. catch ones eye 引人注目

22、 12. catch sight of 看到,发现 13. come into effect 生效;实行 14. come into operation 施行,实行,生效 15. come to ones senses 醒悟;清醒 16. come true 实现 17. could not help 禁不住,忍不住 18. cut short 中断,打断 19. do ones best 竭力,努力 20. enjoy oneself 过得快活 21. fall in love with 爱上 22. find fault(with) 找岔 23. gain an advantage ove

23、r 胜过,优于 24. get hold of 得到,获得 25. get rid of 丢弃,挣脱, 26. get the best of 战胜 27. get the better of 战胜,占上风 28. get together 会面,装配 29. give rise to 引起,导致 30. give way 让路,让步 31. go ahead 开始,进行 32. go into effect 施行,实行,生效 33. go into operation 生效,实行 34. go wrong 出错,出故障 35. had better 应当 36. had rather 宁愿

24、37. had rather.than 宁愿.而不愿. 38. have an advantage over 胜过,优于 39. have in mind 想到;记得;打算 40. have nothing to do with 和.毫无关系 41. have(something/much/little)to do with 和.(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系 42. help oneself 自用,自取 43. keep an eye on 留心,照看 44. keep in mind 记住 45. keep ones head 保持镇静 46. keep ones word 守信用 47.

25、 keep pace(with) (与.)齐步前进 48. lead the way 引路,带路 49. learn by heart 记住,背诵 50. leave alone 不打扰,不干预 51. let alone 更别提,不打扰 52. let go (of) 放,松手 53. lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心 54. lose ones head 慌乱,仓皇失措 55. lose ones temper 发脾气,发努 56. lose sight of 忘掉,忽视;看不见 57. make a /the difference 有影响,起作用 58. make friends

26、 交朋友 59. make fun of 取笑,嘲弄 60. make ones way 去,前去 61. make sense 讲得通,言之有理 62. make sure 查明;务必 63. make the best of 充足运用 64. make the most of 充足运用 65. make up ones mind 下决心,打定主意 66. make use of 使用,运用 67. make way 让路,让出地方 68. may as well 还不如,不妨 69. never mind 不要紧;不用紧张 70. pay attention to 注意 71. piece

27、 together 拼合 72. play a part(in) 起作用,参于 73. put into effect 实行;使生效 74. put into operation 实行;使生效 75. put into practice 实行;实行 76. put to use 使用 77. see to it that 注意,务必,保证 78. see that 注意,务必,保证 79. set fire to 使燃烧,点燃 80. take.for 把.认为是 81. take a chance 冒险,投机 82. take(a)delight in 以.为乐 83. take advan

28、tage of 运用,趁.之机 84. take care 当心,注意 85. take care of 照顾,照顾 86. take charge 管理,接管 87. take effect 生效,起作用 88. take into account 考虑 89. take for granted 认为.理所当然 90. take ones time 不着急,不着慌 91. take pains 努力,竭力,下苦功 92. take part (in) 参与,参于 93. take place 发生,进行,举行 94. take the place of 替代,取代 95. take turns 依次,轮番 96. tahorw light on 阐明,使理解 97. think better of 经考虑变化对.旳见解 98. try ones best 竭力,努力