2021年天津市高考英语第一次考试真题[附答案]

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1、2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试（第一次）本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130 分，考试用时 100 分钟。第卷 2 至 12 页，第卷 13 至 14 页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名考生号考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条 形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一 并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案标号。2. 本卷共 55 小题，共 95 分。第一部分：英

2、语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over there _ youll be able to see it better.A. or B. and C. but D. while答案是 B.1. Are you done with the book I gave you?_. Im still reading the last chapter.A. Hard to sayB. Not quiteC. Of courseD. It all depend

3、s2. We all need to get involved in saving energy _ its at work, at home, or at school.A. unlessB. onceC. whetherD. because3. We _ quite enough work for the morning; now lets take a break.A. have doneB. will doC. had doneD. were doing4. While rockclimbing, you need to remain very _ so that you wont m

4、ake any dangerous errors.A. satisfiedB. focusedC. amusedD. delighted5. Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, _ just depending on the teacher.A. rather thanB. regardless ofC. due toD. in terms of6. Hows the project going?_. All we have to do is finish the last bit of work.A.

5、Easy come easy go C. By all meansB. Far from it D. So far so good7. Great improvements in public health have been brought about by _ in medical science.A. traditionsB. advancesC. pressures D. examples18. William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes _ we can learn without re

6、peating them.A. from which B. in which C. with whom D. for whom9. Chinas National Highway 318, _ over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the “heavenly road” for its amazing views.A. to extendB. extended C. extending D. being extended10. As working from home becomes _ commo

7、n, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career.A. increasinglyB. equally C. nervously D. confusingly11. Henry David Thoreau was happy to _ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.A. judgeB. differ C. withdraw D. bene

8、fit12. Currently, about 35,000 works _ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.A. were displayingC. were being displayedB. are displayingD. are being displayed13. What puzzles Lilys friends is _ she always has so many crazy ideas.A. whetherB. whyC. what D. whe

9、n14. It used to be that you _ drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.A. needB. should C. could D. must15. At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands _ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.A. where B. which C.

10、 that D. when第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got _16_ when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his _17_ took a turn. Aft

11、er letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy _18_.For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was _19_ his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking ： What if the _20_ of bikes was Covid-19 related, and w

12、hat if the person whod taken his bike really needed _21_ to get to work?With that thought in mind, Pruitt _22_ a plan and posted it on the community website. He _23_ to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repairagain _24_. And then he w

13、ould donate them to folks who could truly use them but didnt have the _25_ to buy one.The day the post went live, Pruitt received thirty _26_ bicycles. Then came more than 500 _27_ for detailed information. By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be _28_ to their own

14、ers.Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are _29_ struggling. _30_ simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.2In addition to _31_ skills, Pruitts lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and

15、promote feelings of community. _32_, the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment.“Its a really great _33_ for kids,” said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. “Pruitt is certainly providing a _34_, but its not just the bikes. Its the relationships in the community. Its the _35_ he

16、 can make on people.”16. A. amazed17. A. emotions18. A. ever19. A. ride20. A. lack21. A. instruction 22. A. came up with 23. A. remembered24. A. by accident25. A. profit26. A. shared27. A. enquiries28. A. exported29. A. hardly30. A. Without31. A. practical32. A. Otherwise33. A. promise34. A. competi

17、tion35. A. compromiseB. madB. careerB. togetherB. lockB. varietyB. qualificationB. stuck toB. refusedB. in advanceB. budgetB. usedB. advertisementsB. soldB. slightlyB. BeyondB. commercialB. HoweverB. celebrationB. serviceB. impressionC. curiousC. opinionsC. insteadC. repairC. increaseC. transportati

18、onC. gave upC. hesitatedC. for freeC. courageC. expensiveC. noticesC. lentC. trulyC. UponC. mathematicalC. SomehowC. comfortC. ceremonyC. impactD. frightenedD. routeD. yetD. replaceD. qualityD. permissionD. broke away fromD. offeredD. on creditD. excuseD. modernD. announcementsD. returnedD. instantl

19、yD. AmongD. socialD. MeanwhileD. experienceD. suggestionD. progress第二部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJob for You!Family Alliance Meal Delivery Lancaster DesignFamily Alliance is looking for people who can deliver We provide full furnishings, like donated kitchen

20、 hot Chinese meals one to two times a week for people equipment and furniture items, for the new homes ofwith disabilities in north suburban Fairfield County.people who were once homeless.All applicants must have a drivers license and access We need people who can work at our warehouse( 仓库)to a car.

21、 Gas will be covered for each delivery.sorting and packing items to be delivered to families,Working hours: 10 a.m. to l p.m. Tuesdays and repair donated furniture and more. Candidates will beFridaysmatched with a task based on skill set.For more information, contact Charles Chen at Interested?Submi

22、t your application towww.lancasterdesign.org3Or call 7406668988Lancaster WeeklyOr call 7406119735Parkview Nursing HomeWould you like the opportunity to earn extra cash Caregivers are wanted. We seek people who are patient close to home? If so we have a vacancy in our team and caring, and who have ex

23、perience and interest in which would suit you. working with older adults.Both adults and youngsters aged 13+ are required to As part of the package, initial and followup training deliver our newspaper. You may have to cover some sessions are provided and accommodation is available ifdistance. Bicycl

24、es are available if needed. Working hours: 8 a.m. to 10 a.m. Saturdays For more informationCall 740653836036. Which job requires a drivers license? A. Delivering meals.B. Delivering newspapers.C. Working at the warehouse.D. Working at the nursing home.required.For more details, visit us at Unit 3 Pa

25、rk View Lane Or contact Ellen White at 740696839937. Which of the following is TRUE about the Lancaster Design job?A. Applicants are expected to design furniture.B. Work is arranged according to ones skill set.C. It involves collecting furniture from homes.D. It favors applicants who are homeless.38

26、. A middle-school student is most likely to be hired by _.A. Family Alliance Meal DeliveryB. Lancaster DesignC. Lancaster WeeklyD. Parkview Nursing Home39. Which number should you call if you want to work with the elderly?A. 740-6668988.B. 740-6119735.C. 740-6538360.D. 740-6968399.BAbout five weeks

27、ago, I noticed the skin of our pet lizard( 蜥蜴) was growing dusty. It worried me. I reportedthe strange surface on the skin of the lizard to my husband and children the next morning. Seconds later, our lizard emerged from its tank with its old skin flowing behind it.I didnt think about it much until

28、a morning last week when I knocked my favorite teapot off the table. It burst into hundreds of pieces. As I swept up the mess, I wondered why we had been breaking so many things over the months.The destruction started three months ago. It was my husbands birthday. He had just lost his job. The uncer

29、tainty4was starting to wear on us, so I wanted to do something special.“Lets make a cake for Dad!” I cried.My kids screamed with joy. We baked, iced and sprinkled for most of the day. Candles on the cake! Balloons on the walls! Flowers on the table!Two hours before my husband came back home from ano

30、ther job interview, my daughter climbed up to grab a glass vase from a high shelf. It fell and crashed beside the cake. Tiny pieces of glass were everywhere. She sobbed loudly as I threw the cake away. My husband had banana pudding for his birthday.Three days ago, the light in our living room sudden

31、ly went out. After several frustrating hours of unsuccessful attempts to fix it, my husband suggested watching the Michael Jordan documentary( 纪录片) series The Last Dance.The poignancy(酸楚) of Jordan retiring from his beloved basketball to play baseball and what had pushed himto make such a tough deci

32、sion took me by surprise. As I watched him take off his basketball uniform and replace it with a baseball uniform, I saw him leaving behind the layer that no longer served him, just as our lizard had. Neither of them chose the moment that had transformed them. But they had to live with who they were

33、 after everything was different. Just like us. I realized that we have to learn to leave the past behind.Humans do not shed skin(蜕皮) as easily as other animals. The beginning of change is upsetting. The process is tiring. Damage changes us before we are ready. I see our lizard, raw and nearly new.Jo

34、rdan said that no matter how it ends, it starts with hope. With our tender, hopeful skin, that is where we begin.40. What can we learn about the pet lizard from Paragraph 1?A. Its tank grew dirty.B. Its old skin came off.C. It got a skin disease.D. It went missing.41. Why did the authors husband hav

35、e banana pudding for his birthday?A. The birthday cake was ruined.B. The author made good puddings.C. Pudding was his favorite dessert.D. They couldnt afford a birthday cake.42. Why does the author mention The Last Dance in the passage?A. To prove a theory.B. To define a concept.C. To develop the th

36、eme.D. To provide the background.43. The underlined part “leaving behind the layer” in Paragraph 8 can be understood as _.A. letting go of the pastB. looking for a new jobC. getting rid of a bad habitD. giving up an opportunity44. What does the author most likely want to tell us?A. Love of family he

37、lps us survive great hardships.5B. Its not the end of the world if we break things.C. We should move on no matter what happens.D. Past experiences should be treasured.CA trial project by the Montreal Childrens Hospital suggested that the use of medical hypnosis(催眠) can reducepain and anxiety in pati

38、ents. The project also resulted in a reduction in the amount of medicines used to perform medical-imaging(医学影像) procedures.“During the examination children dont move. It works perfectly. Its amazing,” said Johanne LEcuyer, a medicalimaging technologist at the hospital.The project was inspired by a F

39、rench team from Rouen University Hospital Centre where examinations are done under hypnosis instead of general anesthesia(麻醉).A French medical-imaging technologistalso a hypnotistwas invited to train a few members in the medical- imaging department of the childrens hospital. In all, 80 examinations

40、were conducted for the project between January and September, 2019, focusing on the imaging procedures that would cause anxiety.Hypnosis is not a state of sleep: It is rather a modified( 改变的) state of consciousness. The technologist willguide the patient to this modified state an imaginary world tha

41、t will disassociate itself more and more from the procedure that follows.“The technologist must build up a story with the patient,” Ms. LEcuyer said. “The patient is left with the power to choose what he wants to talk about. Do you play sports? Do you like going to the beach? We establish a subject

42、that we will discuss throughout the procedure.”Everything that happens next during the procedure must be related to this storyan injection(注射) becomesthe bite of an insect; the heat on the skin becomes the sensation of the sun and a machine that rings becomes a police car passing nearby.“The importa

43、nt thing is that the technologist associates what is happening outside the patients body with what the patient sees in his head,” Ms. LEcuyer said. “It requires creativity on the part of the technologist, imagination, a lot of patience and kindness.”The procedure appealed to the staff a lot when it

44、was introduced in January.” It spread like wildfire that someone from France was here to train the technologists,” Ms. LEcuyer said. She added that she had a line of staff at her door wanting to take the training.45. One of the results produced by the trial project is _.A. a better understanding of

45、childrenB. less use of certain medicinesC. new medical-imaging technologyD. an improved reputation of the hospital46. The French technologist came to the childrens hospital to _.A. assist in treating a patientB. carry out hypnosis trainingC. start up a new departmentD. learn about the procedure647.

46、According to Paragraph 5, hypnosis works by _.A. creating a perfect world for patientsB. forcing patients into a state of deep sleepC. putting patients into an unconscious stateD. leading patients consciousness away from reality48. What can we learn about the story used in the procedure?A. It should

47、 keep pace with the procedure.B. It reflects the patients creativity.C. It is selected by the technologist.D. It tells what doctors are doing to the patient.49. The procedure was received among the staff with _.A. uncertaintyB. enthusiasmC. worryD. criticism50. What is the passage mainly about?A. An

48、 easy way to communicate with patients.B. The standard method of conducting hypnosis.C. An introduction of medical-imaging technology.D. The use of hypnosis in medical-imaging procedures.DThere is something to be said for being a generalist, even if you are a specialist. Knowing a little about a lot

49、 of things that interest you can add to the richness of a whole, welllived life.Society pushes us to specialize, to become experts. This requires commitment to a particular occupation, branch of study or research. The drawback to being specialists is we often come to know more and more about less an

50、d less. There is a great deal of pressure to master ones field. You may pursue training, degrees, or increasing levels of responsibility at work. Then you discover the pressure of having to keep up.Some people seem willing to work around the clock in their narrow specialty. But such commitment can a

51、lso weaken a sense of freedom. These specialists could work at the office until ten each night, then look back and realize they would have loved to have gone home and enjoyed the sweetness of their family and friends, or traveled to exciting places, meeting interesting people. Mastering one thing to

52、 the exclusion(排除) of others can hold back your true spirit.Generalists, on the other hand, know a lot about a wide range of subjects and view the whole with all its connections. They are people of ability, talent, and enthusiasm who can bring their broad perspective( 视角) into specific fields of exp

53、ertise(专长). The doctor who is also a poet and philosopher is a superior doctor, one who can give so much more to his patients than just good medical skills.Things are connected. Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas. Some of your interests may not appear to be conne

54、cted but, once you explore their depths, you discover that they are. My editor Toni, who is also a writer, has edited several history books. She has decided to study Chinese history. Fascinated by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested to learn more about

55、 Chinese7philosophy.” I dont know where it will lead, but Im excited Im on this pursuit.”These expansions into new worlds help us by giving us new perspectives. We begin to see the interconnectedness of one thing to another in all aspects of our life, of ourselves and the universe. Develop broad, ge

56、neral knowledge and experience. The universe is all yours to explore and enjoy.51. To become a specialist, one may have to _.A. narrow his range of knowledgeB. avoid responsibilities at workC. know more about the societyD. broaden his perspective on life52. The specialists mentioned in Paragraph 3 t

57、end to _.A. treasure their freedomB. travel around the worldC. spend most time workingD. enjoy meeting funny people53. According to the author, a superior doctor is one who _.A. is fully aware of his talent and abilityB. is a pure specialist in medicineC. should love poetry and philosophyD. brings k

58、nowledge of other fields to work54. What does the author intend to show with the example of Toni?A. Passion alone does not ensure a persons success.B. In-depth exploration makes discoveries possible.C. Everyone has a chance to succeed in their pursuit.D. Seemingly unrelated interests are in a way co

59、nnected.55. What could be the best title for the passage?A. Be More a Generalist Than a SpecialistB. Specialist or Generalist: Hard to DecideC. Turn a Generalist into a SpecialistD. Ways to Become a Generalist8第卷注意事项：1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2. 本卷共 6 小题，共 35 分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）

60、阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Ive always been creative since I was a little girl. My childhood was filled with arts, crafts( 手工) and music, and every day was an exciting adventure of creation.Somewhere along the way, however, I lost touch with my creative self. At 21, I landed a job at a big insurance company

61、out of my business degree. I would go to the office, sit at my desk and repeat the same work five days a week 9 to 5. The days were long and tedious. Working this way for one year was painful enough, let alone a lifetime. Before long I decided to make a change.One thing I had developed an interest in was sewing, so I took a sewing course at a community college. It