2021年山东临沂市高三英语一模试题

《2021年山东临沂市高三英语一模试题》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021年山东临沂市高三英语一模试题（16页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、2021 年临沂 3 月高考模拟考试英语试题注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效3.考试结束后，讲本试卷和答题卡并交回第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2. 5 分,满分 37. 5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFlats to Rent in London1-bedroom fla

2、tCowbridge Lane, Barking 1,000 per month/ 231 per weekPrimelodge Estates are pleased to offer for letting this newly redecorated 1-bedroom flat on the ground floor located minutes from Barking station and local facilities.Tel: 020 8012 51132-bedroom flatPierhead Lock, Canary Wharf, London, E14 1,980

3、 per month/ 457 per weekLong let. Located next to the Thames and with 2 circular balconies. to relax upon, this wonderful 2-bedroom flat is good sized and has natural light throughout. Benefits include a modern kitchen, a utility room (杂用间) and a bathroom.Tel: 020 8012 67283-bedroom flatBoulevard Dr

4、ive, Colindale, London, NW9 3,467 per month/ 800 per weekZero deposit available. Long let. This amazing 3-bedroom apartment is located on the 7th floor of a modem apartment building with comfortable accommodation throughout, a large private balcony and access to the gym and swimming pool.Tel :020 80

5、12 68031 / 16 14-bedroom flatOakwood Court, 101 Pinner Road, Harrow, HA1 4,290 per month/ 1,100 per weekA well presented, newly decorated and bright 4-bedroom flat in this small, well looked after block. It is located by a park with many trees, where you can see many citizens running along the park

6、paths when the sun rises. The flat offers free parking, too.Tel :020 8012 2188.1. Which flat has an easy access to a station?A. The flat in Cowbridge Lane. B. The flat in Pierhead Lock.C. The flat in Boulevard Drive. D. The flat in Oakwood Court.2. What do the 2-bedroom flat and the 3-bedroom flat h

7、ave in common?A. Both offer free parking. C. Both are newly redecorated.B. Both require no deposit.D. Both can be rented for a long time.3. Which number should you call if you like exercising in the morning?A.020 8012 2188.B. 020 8012 5113. C.020 8012 6728. D.020 8012 6803.1.【答案】 A【解析】细节理解题。根据 1-bed

8、room flat on the ground floor located minutes from Barking station and local facilities.可知，该公寓距离车站及配套设施只有几分钟的路程。故选 A。2.【答案】 D【解析】细节理解题。根据两种 flat 3.【答案】 A描述中都有的 Long let可知，两者都长期出租。故选 D。【解析】细节理解题。根据It is located by a park with many trees, where you can see many citizens running along the park paths wh

9、en the sun rises.可知，日出时会有很多跑者在公园里跑步。故选 A。BI had moved to Japan for a long- term client consulting engagement. After a few days in a Tokyo hotel, I moved to an apartment. After being moved in by my colleagues, it was time to get dinner. I found a pizza deliver flyer in my mailbox, and decided to simp

10、ly order a pizza as. I might have the previous week in Manhattan. The phone call to Cali Pizza was easier than anticipated and while waiting for the pizza I set about unpacking.Unfortunately, after 45 minutes no pizza. I figured that my “easy” call really wasnt and that I would need to make alternat

11、e plans for dinner. While thinking about what to do next, my phone rang. It was Cali Pizza calling to say that they could not find my apartment based on the address that I had given them. Once it was determined that I had provided an incorrect address, the clerk on the phone asked me to describe wha

12、t I could see from my window.2 / 16 2After some back and forth they seemed satisfied that they knew where I was.A few minutes later the pizza arrived, this is when my “customer delight” experience took over. First, the delivery person apologized repeatedly for being late, then he showed me the small

13、 blue metal plate on my building with the correct address, and finally he refused to accept payment for the pizza because he was late. Net result: one delighted customer (me), and frequent orders from Cali Pizza during my two-year stay in Japan.Such “customer delight” experiences become stories I ha

14、ve used to illustrate what it means to truly delight a customer.4. What did the writer do first after he moved in the apartment?A. Deliver flyers. B. Place an order.C. Call his colleagues.D. Set about unpacking.5. why was the delivery delayed?A. The number on the flyer was inaccurate.B. The clerk wa

15、s unfamiliar with the address.C. The writer provided an inaccurate address.D. The pizza was sent to a wrong address.6. Which of the following best explains “took over” underlined in paragraph 3?A. Disappeared. B. Dominated. C. Promoted. D. Decreased. 7. What can we learn from the story?A. Its never

16、easy to settle down in a new city.B. A delayed delivery may result in good profit.C. One cant be too careful when placing an order.D. A short-term loss of benefit may reward a lot.4.【答案】. B【解析】细节理解题。根据 I found a pizza deliver flyer in my mailbox, and decided to simply order a pizza as.可知，作者看了邮箱的宣传册以

17、后决定点了一个披萨。故选 B。5.【答案】 C【解析】 细节理解题。根据两种 Once it was determined that I had provided an incorrect address, the clerk onthe phone asked me to describe what I could see from my window.可知，披萨店发现了我提供了错误的地址，工 作人员打电话请我描述一下窗外能看到什么。故选 C。6.【答案】 B【解析】 词义猜测题。该短语出现在段首句，根据本段中后面 Firstthenand 三个句子所描述的内容为顾客感受以及最后的 Net

18、result 7.【答案】 D结果.可知，作者被这种服务所折服了。故选 B。【解析】推断题。根据文章倒数第二段披萨送餐员并未因顾客原因导致的送餐迟到而收取本单的费用以3 / 16 3及优秀的服务态度最终收获了作者长期订餐的结果可知。故选 DCLong before they found their way into living rooms around the world, computers were the belongings of institutes and corporate headquarters. After all, the huge and heavy mainfram

19、es of the 1960s might easily fill a room of their own.The invention of the microprocessorIntels 4004 was the first to be made commercially available in 1971changed all that. Manufacturers were finally able to produce machines small enough to fit into customers homes. Yet, the question was: Could fir

20、ms persuade people to actually want one there?The story of how computers enter our homes is not one of technology, but one of marketing and design, according to writer and journalist Alex Wiltshire, whose new book, Home Computers: 100 Icons that Defined aDigital Generation, tells the industrys early

21、 history through its most influential models. “The technology wasalready in existence,” he said in a phone interview. “But what was important was the idea of putting it into a form that could be bought and easily used.”The very first models in Wilshires book were aimed at hobbyists and industry ins

22、iders. These so- called “kit” computers performed only basic functions. But the arrival of user-friendly machines like the CPET 2001 and Apple in 1977 were signs of a turning point.“There was a massive change around the idea of What if these computers were packaged, presented anddesigned in a form t

23、hat anyone could use?that they wouldnt require people to learn computer languages, or todevote several rooms of their houses,” Wiltshire said. “What if there were these objects that people could buy off the shelf and just plug into their TVs? That was the moment that the idea of a home computer was

24、born, and it was absolutely down to design.”8. What can we learn from Alexs book?A. Technology for home computers was not mature.B. Marketing and design counted most for computers.C. The home computer industry has a long history.D. The writers idea was put in the design of home computers.9. What is

25、the difference between kit computers and CPET 2001?A. Kit computers could handle complex operation.B. Kit computers were more environmentally friendly.C. CPET 2001 was easier to use for common people.D. CPET 2001 was better than Apple I.10. What is the topping idea when designing a “home computer”?4

26、 / 16 4A. Designing it like a TV:B. Designing it aimed at housewives.C. Designing it easier to use and keep.D. Designing it used learning languages.11. Whats Alex s attitude towards the change of home computer? A. Objective. B. Negative. C. Indifferent. D. Suspicious.8.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段 The sto

27、ry of how computers enter our homes is not one of technology, but one of marketing and design, according to writer and journalist Alex Wiltshire, whose new book可知，营销和设计 对于电脑来说很重要。故选 B。9.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段 But the arrival of user-friendly machines like the CPET 2001 and Apple in 1977 were signs o

28、f a turning point.可知，CPET 对于大众来说使用更加简单。故选 C。10.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段What if these computers were packaged, presented and designed in a form that anyone could use?that they wouldnt require people to learn computer languages, or to devote severalrooms of their houses可知，设计家用电脑时，首先想到的是使它更加容易使用和保管。故选 C。

29、11.【答案】A【解析】推理题。根据文章可知，作者对于家用电脑的变化持客观态度。故选 A。DIn a country where over 80% of residents live in public housing, a government commitment to sustainable urban design could have huge influence. And when it s a tropical country like Singapore where convenience and air conditioning are a way of life, the

30、impact could be greater still.Promising 42,000 new homes across five residential districts, the eco-town of Tengah will be the 24th new settlement built by Singapore s government since World War . It is, however, the first with centralized cooling, automated trash collection and a car-free town cent

31、er, with which environment lovers hope to offer a roadmap for reducing carbon emissions in the Southeast Asian city-state.The development is named as “Forest Town” by officials, due to its abundant greenery and public gardens. Once home to brickmaking factories, and later used for military training,

32、 the 2.7-square-mile site has been reclaimed by a forest in recent years. A 328-foot- wide ecological “corridor” will be maintained through its center, providing safe passage to wildlife and connecting a water catchment area on one side to a nature reserve on the other.5 / 16 5The project has proven

33、 a new plan for urban planners supporting green design principles and “smart”technology, according to Chong Fook Loong, group director for research and planning at Singapores Housing and Development Board, the agency overseeing the country s public housing. “Tengah is a new start,” he said in avideo

34、 interview, explaining that roads and parking are being pushed beneath the town center. “Were going for the ideal concept of separated traffic, with everything underground and then the ground level totally freed up for pedestriansfor people. So, its a very safe environment for all.”“We want a town t

35、hat allows walking and cycling in a very user-friendly manner,” he added, saying thatcycling has “taken off” in Singapore in the “last three to five years especially”. The master plan will see the installation (安装) of electric vehicle charging stations.12. What is special about the 24h new settlemen

36、t?A. It can house 42,000 people.C. It will be built by the government.B. It will be well equipped.D. It will be environmentally friendly.13. Which of the following might be the design of the forest town.A.B.C.D.14. What can we learn from Chong Fook Loongs words?6 / 16 6A. A parking lot will put in t

37、he town center. B. Separated traffic will be applied.C. Bikes will be able to fly in the near future. D. All masters will install charging stations.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Ways to reduce carbon emissionsB. A green road map for SingaporeC. Eco smart city of SingaporeD. A smart elec

38、tric vehicle technology12.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段 It is, however, the first with centralized cooling, automated trash collectionand a car-free town center, with which environment lovers hope to offer a road map for reducing carbon emissions in the Southeast Asian city-state.可知其特殊之处在于对于环境十分友好。故选 D。13.

39、【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段 A 328-foot-wide ecological “corridor” will be maintained through its center,providing safe passage to wildlife and connecting a water catchment area on one side to a nature reserve on the other.可知。故选 A。14.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段 Were going for the ideal concept of separated tra

40、ffic, with everythingunderground and then the ground level totally freed up for pedestrians可知，将会施行人车分流。故选 B。15.【答案】C【解析】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一、二段可知，文章主要描述了新加坡拥有智能生态系统的城市。故选 C。第二节（共 5 小题每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 As we know, mental health is in a worse situation among you

41、ng people globally. 16 This not onlylowers quality of life, but has a negative impact on a teenagers growth. To get at the root causes of this decline, agroup of scientists conducted a study and found the combination of high screen time and low “green time” greatly affects mental well-being. Childre

42、n nowadays spend more time than ever in front of electronic devices.The average daily screen time for 8-to-18-year-olds was 7.5 hours in the U. S. ten years ago. As the studystates, “This greatly goes above guidelines of 2 hours per day.” Now the condition is worse by the fact that so many schools a

43、re using technology to teach classes. Indeed some screen time can promote connections and enable tasks to be done more efficiently. 17 In addition to troubling nerve stimulation, too much screen time takes the place of important protective behaviors for mental health such as physical activity, getti

44、ng adequate sleep and7 / 16 7academic activities.The study authors suggest that green time could act as a cure for screen time, essentially balancing its negative effects. 18 The attention systems can be restored in natural environment when they are worn out, because they employ involuntary attentio

45、n there, which is not tiring or effortful.19 The great nature could potentially function as a psychological well-being promotion intervention (干预) for children and teenagers in a high-tech era. This knowledge could be a guide to public health departments that are struggling to restore happiness and

46、cheer in countless anxious teenagers. 20A. Teenagers urgently need more green time.B. Screen-based technology makes kids less attentive.C. The frequency of depression and anxiety is increasing.D. There are many more ways, nevertheless, in which it is harmful.E. It suggests more outdoor projects like

47、 building parks could be fundamental.F. Paying constant directed attention to screens can raise directed attention tiredness.G. This study highlights that nature may currently be a potential public health resource.16.【答案】C【解析】本题是段中题，根据前文 As we know, mental health is in a worse situation among young

48、people globally. （全球年轻人的心理健康都变得更加糟糕），以及后文提到 This not only lowers quality of life, but has a negative impact on a teenagers（growth.这不仅会降低生活质量，而且对青少年有消极影响。）句中的this 应该代指空中的内容，选项 C The frequency of depression and anxiety is increasing.（抑郁和焦虑的频率正在增加。）不仅与前文内容符合而且也符合 this代指以及后文的内容。故选 C。17.【答案】D【解析】本题是段中题，前

49、文 Indeed some screen time can promote connections and enable tasks to be done more efficiently.（一些屏幕时间可以促进联系，并能使任务更高效的完成。），以及后文In addition to troubling nerve stimulation, too much screen time takes the place of important protective behaviors for mental health such as physical activity, getting adequ

50、ate sleep and academic activities.（除了神经刺激之外，过多的屏幕时间还取代了对心理健康的重要保护行为，如体育活动、充足的睡眠和学术活动。）根据后文的 in addition to以及前文的内容，可知中间空应该选择一个转折句，并与后文并列，也是阐述屏幕时间的危害。故选D There are many more ways, nevertheless, in which it is harmful.（然而，它还有许多有害的方面。）18.【答案】F【解析】本题是段中题，根据后文 The attention systems can be restored in natu

51、ral environment when they are worn out（当注意力系统衰竭时，可以在自然环境中恢复）可知，F. Paying constant directed attention to screens can raise directed attention tiredness.（持续关注屏幕会引起定向注意力疲劳。）与后文是顺承关系。故选 D。19.【答案】G8 / 16 8【解析】本题是段首题，后文 The great nature could potentially function as a psychological well-being promotion in

52、tervention (干预) for children and teenagers in a high-tech era.（伟大的自然有可能作为心理健康促进干预对儿 童和青少年在高科技时代。）强调了自然和心理健康之间的关系，以及后文还提到了 This knowledge could be a guide to public health departments（这一知识对公共卫生部门具有指导意义），选项GThis study highlights that nature may currently be a potential public health resource.（这项研究强调，自

53、然目前可能是一种潜在的公共卫 生资源。）与之相呼应，一致，故选 G。20.【答案】E【解析】根据前文 This knowledge could be a guide to public health departments that are struggling to restorehappiness and cheer in countless anxious teenagers.（这一知识可以为公共卫生部门提供指导，这些部门正在努力为无数焦虑的青少年恢复幸福和欢乐。）以及前文强调的自然和健康的关系，可知 E It suggests more outdoor projects like bu

54、ilding parks could be fundamental.（报告指出，修建公园等更多的户外项目可能是基 础。）最符合题意。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项。My decision to turn our old two-story home into a new one with three more rooms met with some objections.21 , empty nesters in their sixties we

55、rent supposed to need a(n)22 house.When my husbands doctor laid out the23 of what our life would be like as his illness 24 , I sawour future die. But I knew I wasnt going to be able to 26 a new life for us by myself.25 living in our home the way it had been. I decided toWhen my designer and I put th

56、e plans together, I was 27 for the work to begin. I was blessed with a talented and capable contractor who 28 the difficult building and hired the night crews many who, over the eight months of 29 , became friends of mine.We lived on site throughout the whole process I wanted to 30 my dream being bu

57、ilt. My new home has now 31 a palace, where not only for me but for my family and friends, new 32 are made on a weekly basis.I ve come to realize there are33 for women of a certain age, who are alone. I want to 34 from thetop of my new 35 to anyone who will listen: Do not wait. Just do it.21. A. Fin

58、allyB. Evidently C. Consequently D. Similarly21.【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。显然，六十多岁的空巢老人不需要的房子。A. Finally最终；B. Evidently显然；C. Consequently 结果；D. Similarly 相似地。故选 B。22. A. adequate B. necessary C. brighter D. larger9 / 16 922.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。显然，六十多岁的空巢老人不需要更大的房子。A. adequate充足的；B. necessary必须的；C. brighter更明亮的；D.

59、 larger更大的。故选 D。23. A. projectB. meeting C. picture D. line23.【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。当我丈夫的医生描绘出我们的生活将是什么样子。A. project C. picture 照片；D. line 线条。故选 C。项目；B. meeting会议；24. A. advancedB. failed C. started D. escaped24.【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。因为他的疾病恶化了。A. advanced D. escaped逃跑。故选 A。前进，发展；B. failed失败；C. started开始；25. A.

60、finishB. quit C. imagine D. continue25.【答案】D【解析】考察动词辨析。但我知道我不可能再像以前那样继续住在家里了。A. finish 完成；B. quit 停止；C. imagine 想象；D. continue 继续。故选 D。26. A. expect forB. adjust to C. create D. face26.【答案】C【解析】考察动词辨析。我决定为我们创造新生活。A. expect for 期待；B. adjust to 调整；C. create 创 造；D. face 面对。故选 C。27. A. eagerB. generous

61、C. patient D. fortunate27.【答案】A【解析】考察形容词辨析。当我和设计师一起做计划时，我非常渴望开始这项工作。A. eager 渴望；B. generous 慷慨的；C. patient 耐心的；D. fortunate 幸运的。故选 A。28. A. put upB. took on C. turned down D. showed off28.【答案】B【解析】考察动词短语。我有幸得到了一个有才华和能力的承包商，他接管了有难度的建筑工作，并雇用 了夜间工作人员。A. put up 张贴；B. took on 承担；采取；C. turned down 拒绝；D. showed off 炫耀。故选 B。29. A. debateB. research C. contribution D. construction29.【答案】D【解析】考察名词辨析。在八个月的建设工作中，许多人成为了我的朋友。A. debate 争论；讨论；B. research 调查；C. contribution 贡献；D. construction 建设，建筑。故选 D。30. A. watchB. realize C. show D. keep30.【答案】A【解析】考察动