开放英语3Unit4ChangesinLife生活中的变化

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1、LOGOUnit 4 Changes in Life Lin Qun2012.MLOGOMain Objective：学习与职业和生活相关的语言练习谈论过去练习谈论将来学习定语从句学习表达看法LOGOSession 1Language Focus:练习谈论过去 练习谈论将来的打算 LOGOLanguage Focus(51):谈论过去谈论过去（结构，时间状语）（结构，时间状语）一般过去时一般过去时He went to bed at 10 pm yesterday.现在完成时现在完成时He has already finished his homework.I have taught Engli

2、sh since I graduated from collegeWe havent seen each other for a long LOGO一般过去时和现在完成时对比一般过去时：表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。通常要与表示过去的时间状语连用通常要与表示过去的时间状语连用。但有时时间状语可以省去不用。常见的时间状语：in 1990,three days ago,last weekWhen he was 65,he decided that he didnt want to work.Then one day he saw an ad in the newspaper and he

3、 bought a LOGO一般过去时和现在完成时对比现在完成时：1.现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的，持续到现在的动作常与for（+时间段），since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用.2.发生在过去但对现在有影响的动作或事件，因此不能用具体表示过去具体表示过去的时间的时间。（just,already,yet,recently连用连用）He has gone to the library.他已去图书馆了。(说明现已不在原地)He went to the library last Friday.上周五他去过图书馆。(不说明他现在的情况)现在完成时不可与yesterday,last we

4、ek,two days ago等过去时间状语连用，而常和already,yet,just,ever,never,since,for,so far,in the past/last.years等时间状语连用。LOGO1.-I have seen the film“Titanic”already.-When _ you _ it？-The day before yesterday.A.have；seen B.will；see C.did；see D.did；seen 2.Mr.Black _ in China since five years ago.A.lived B.has lived C.l

5、ives D.is going to live3.We _ trees last Sunday.So far we _ over 3，000 trees there.A.planted；planted B.planted；have planted C.have planted；planted D.have planted；have planted LOGO4.Till now,three films in that small village this monthAhave shown Bhave been shown Cwere shown Dwill be shown 5._ footba

6、ll regularly for many years when he was young.A.was playing B.played C.has played D.had played 6.Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School,where she _ English for a year.A.studies B.studied C.is studying D.has been studying LOGO7._ you _ him around the museum yet?Yes

7、.We had a great time there.A.Have shown B.Do show C.Had shown D.Did show 8.My cousin went to Canada two years ago.He _ there for a few months and then went to America.A.worked B.would work C.had worked D.has been working 9.With the help of high technology,more and more new substances _ in the past y

8、ears.A.discovered B.have discovered C.had been discovered D.have been LOGO10.Silk _ by Chinese for thousands of years now.has been used B.was used C.is used11.Whats happened to Tom?-_ to hospital.Hes been taken B.Hell be taken C.Hes taken LOGOActivity 1 He used to own three petrol stations and was b

9、usy most of the time.When he was 62,the normal retirement age,he decided that he didnt want to stop.decide that/decide to do sthu He decided not to stop.So he carried on working for another two years.Reluctantly,he handed over the business to his son.移交LOGO5.He didnt know what to do with himself.do

10、with 处理u What are you going to do with that vase?He was bored and began to get depressed because he hated being retired.They were horrified and worried.They thought he was too old at 71 to start work again.分词做表语有两种情况，一种是现在分词做表语，一种是过去分词做表语，这两者区别是考试中经常考到的地方。LOGO现在分词应该是“令人激动的”、“令人高兴的”，能给别人带来这种情绪的；过去分词则

11、是“感到激动的”和“感到高兴的”。自己有这种情绪的 所以，凡表示“令人的”都是-ing形式，凡是表示“感到”都用-ed形式。换句话说，若人对感兴趣，就是somebody is interested in。.若人/物本身有兴趣时，就是说sb./sth.is interesting.The students were excited about the news.学生们为这个消息激动不已.The news was exciting.这个消息是激动人心的.Dont be so disappointed.表主语主观上觉得失望的心理感受The result of the exam is disappoi

12、nting.表主语客观上具有令人失望的性质特征 LOGO8.He has expanded the company considerably.9.He has increased the number of staff from 6 to 24 and has improved profits by 200%10.One of them has gone to France this week to a major trade fair.大型交易会LOGOActivity 21.retired2.have argued3.wanted4.have enjoyed5.has always wan

13、ted6.was depressed 7.has been 8.have been 9.went10.have done11.have joined LOGOLanguage Focus（page 53）:谈论将来的打算谈论将来的打算1.现在进行时现在进行时可以表示最近的将来。说明打算、安排、意图。例如 Next month Im having a meeting in Shanghai.Were staying for two weeks and were visiting the city.2.Be going to+do表示将来的意图.Im going to study hard for

14、 the exams.Were going to take on extra staff for that as well.现在进行时强调安排，现在进行时强调安排，be going to句型强调意图句型强调意图LOGOLanguage Focus(P54):表示将来的时间状语Tomorrow 明天The day after tomorrow 后天Tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening/nightNext Tuesday 下周二Next weekend 下周末the week after next 下下周末In three days/months/years tim

15、e三天/月/年后LOGO Language Focus(P56):避免重复（here,there,one）Here 和there避免重复 Im writing to you from New York.Ive been here since Sunday.One 避免重复 The markets in the small town are interesting,This one had really good musicians.I took a trip on a sailing boat yesterday.I have never been on one LOGOActivity 81

16、.They have been in Rio2.English is not spoken in Portugal3.Everyone speaks English in Rio4.She has never taken a trip on a sailing boat before.5.They read about it in Jennys guidebook6.She wants her to go Rio.7.She can recommend a good hotel8.It is right in the LOGOSession 2 Language Focus 学习定语从句 学习

17、表达看法Activity 12,LOGOActivity 11 When I left school,I sold double-glazing（门、窗）双层玻璃One of my customers lose her job.Lose ones job失业They wanted to cancel the contract 取消合同My boss sue 起诉the customer.I thought it was awful that the company only cared about moneyI resigned 辞职I went to a local newspaper an

18、d asked for a job.求职By chance three police cars and an ambulance racing down the road.By chance 碰巧LOGOActivity 12Ran over the two casualties and hit the police car which was stopping the traffic.The worst thing was that you were always looking for terrible things so that you could report them.So tha

19、t目的 u Bring it closer so that I can see it better I had started going out with another keen sailor 热心的船员We decided to sail off into the sunset.What I hated most was their excitement.What I like most is that I am with our children all LOGOWhat I enjoy most is at 7:30 in the evening,the children go to

20、 bed and my wife and I have a large glass of wine.It doesnt matter that we hardly ever leave the village now.The best thing is that the children usually amuse each other.The most important for me is that I am with my family and that I can watch my children grow LOGO Language Focus(P62):学习表达看法The bes

21、t thing is The worst thing wasWhat I enjoy most is.What I hated most was.The most important thing for me isIt doesnt matter that名词，动名词和that从句LOGO练 习 学 习表 达 看 法The best thing is the fresh air and the sea.(短语)The worst thing was eating the terrible food.(动名词)What I enjoy most is(that)we have so much f

22、ree time.（从句）What I hated most was the constant rows The most important thing for me is that Steve and I are happy together now.It doesnt matter that I dont earn much LOGOu 最糟糕的事情是吃的不好。the worst thing was the terrible food/eating the terrible food/(that)the food is terrible.u 最重要的事情是我的工资很高 the most

23、important thing for me is a good salary/that I earn a good salary/earning a good LOGO 定语从句Hit the police car which was stopping the trafficI started looking after other children whose parents went out to workI listened to the other teachers who were excited about the LOGO The sun heats the earth,_ i

24、s very important to living things.A.that B.what C.which 2.A lecture hall is _ where students attend lectures.A.that B.one C.which 3.He is the man _ dog bit me.A.that B.which CLOGOLanguage Focus:学习定语从句(P59)1.定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句。2.先行词：定语从句所修饰名词称为先行词。3.引导定语从句的连词：关系代词：which,that,who,whom,whose 关系副词：when,

25、where,why4.解决定语从句的三个关键：找先行词，看先行词在从句中充当的句子成分，选关系代词或关系副词。The book which you lent me was LOGO学习定语从句(2)关系代词的用法：which(指 物做主宾),that（指人物做主宾),who(指人做主宾）,whose（指人物做定语）whom(指人做宾语)关系代词在从句作主语.This is the book that tells about teaching method.关系代词在从句作宾语（关系代词 可省略）The man(whom)you met yesterday is an actor.I have

26、found the keys(that/which)I lost.关系代词在从句作定语.Is this the girl whose mother is a singer?LOGOActivity 131.The article is about a man who didnt like the journalists.2.He didnt like to work for newspapers whose editors only wanted bad news.3.There ware a lot of journalists who he didnt like4.After he lef

27、t journalism,he met his future wife who was a sailor5.He looks after children whose parents are his friends6.7:30 pm is the time which he likes LOGOActivity 14 The hospital which/that we wanted to visit was shut.Most of the journalists who/that we met in Moscow couldnt speak Russian.We wrote the rep

28、ort which/that you asked for immediately in two hours.The books which/that we need for the article are in the library.I liked the cameras which/that we chose for the Bosnia job.The newspaper which/that I used to work for has LOGO三大主从复合句名词性从句:主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 同位语从句定语从句：限定性定语从句 非限定性定语从句状语从句:时间、地点、原因、目的、

29、结果、条件、比较、让步、方式状语从句LOGO主语从句(subject Clauses)作句子主语的从句叫主语从句：常用的连词：从属连词that,whether,if 连接代词 what,whatever,which,who,whoever连接副词how,where,why等。What you need is more practice.It is a pity(that)she cant comeWhen he will come is still a questionIt is still a question when he will come back.(it 作形式主语）LOGO表语从

30、句(Predicative clauses)1）由that引起的，例如：My suggestion is that you should not go alone.2)由关系代词what引起的,例如：This is what they need.3)由其它连接代词或副词引起的,例如：That is where he was born.This is why I decided to give up LOGO1.Im sorry I have no idea _a.what does this word mean b.whats the meaning of this wordc.what th

31、is word means d.what meaning of this word2._ is known that she is a famous doctor.a.That b.This c.It d.She 3.The reason for his absence was_ his mother was ill.a.because b.that c.why d.what4.I havent seen you for ages.Can you tell me _?where have you b.where you have gone c.where have you been d.whe

32、re you have been LOGO5._ we will have a good harvest this year is still unknown.a.If b.That c.Which d.Whether6._ wasnt quite clear.Why did she do it b.Why she did it c.What did she do d.What she did it 7._ do you think is the top student in your class?a.Whom b.Who c.Whose d.Which 8._ might do harm t

33、o other people.That you have done b.What you have done c.What have you done d.Which have you done LOGO9.Thisisall_ourteacherexplainedtousinclass.a.whatb.thatc.whichd.of10.Thethingtodois_everyoneisdoinghere.a.thethingwhatb.whichthethingc.whichd.what11.Itworriedherabit_herhairwasturninggrey.a.whileb.i

34、fc.thatd.for12.ThereasonwhyIburstintotearsis_Imunwillingtopartwithmyparents.a.thatb.becausec.whichd./14.Idontremember_shesaid.a.whenb.whatc.whered.thata.whomeverb.whoc.whoeverd.whom15._puzzledthepolicewashowhemurdererhaddied.a.Whatb.Thethingc.Whichd.TLOGO16.It seems _ she is different from _ she use

35、d to be.a.that,that b.that,what c.what,that d.what,what 17.No matter _ hard it may be,I will carry it out.a.what b.how c.however d.whatever 18.I know _ he is an honest boy.a.what b.that c.which d.who19._ the earth is round is known to everybody.a.That b.This c.Why d.When 20.It makes no difference to me _ he will come or not.a.why b.whether c.how d.when LOGOActivity17The best thing is.DThe worst thing was.A What I enjoy most is.CWhat I hated most wasEThe most important thing for me is.FIt doesnt matter that.B个人观点供参考，欢迎讨论