常用前缀

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1、一、常用前缀anti- against, opposite 反（对） war(战争)antiwar(反战的)missile(导弹)antimissile(反导弹的)auto-of or by oneself 自己（做）的stop(停止)autostop （自动停止）criticism (批评)autocriticism (自动停止)be-cause to be or have 使，有fool(傻瓜)befool (愚弄)friend (朋友)befriend (以朋友态度对待)bi-two, twice, double 二，双，两倍party (政党)biparty(两党的)ped （足bip

2、ed (二足动物)bio-life 生命，生物medicine (医学)biomedicine (生物医学)pack(包裹)biopack (生命包)centi-hundredth part 百分之一liter(升)centiliter (厘升)meter (米)centimeter （厘米）co- with ,together共同，（和）一起driver（司机）codriver （副驾驶员）edit（编辑）coedit (合作编辑)con-, col- ,com- ,cor- with together 共同，（和）一起join（参加） cojoin（联合）location（位置）collo

3、cation（并置）passion（激情）copassion （同情）relation (关系)correlation (相互关系)contra- opposite 反对，相反，相对attitude (态度)contraattitude (反对态度)natural (自然的)contranatural (违反自然的)】counter- opposite反对，相反，相对value (价值)countervalue (等值)view (意见)counterview(反对意见)de-showing an opposite , to remove, to reduce 非，相反，除去，减少code (

4、密码)decode (解密)value (价值)devalue(使贬值)dis-not, the opposite of 否定，相反agree(同意)disagree 反对）honest (诚实的)dishonest(不诚实的)en-, em- cause to become, put into the stated condition 使成为，使处于状态large(大的)enlarge (扩大)body(身体)embody (体现)ex-former 以前的，前任的president (总统)expresident (前总统)wife(妻子)exwife (前妻)extra- outside

5、, beyond 超出， 在之外artistic(艺术的)extraartistic (与艺术无关的)capsular (胶囊的)extracapsular (囊外的)fore- in advance ,before , in or at the front 预先，前，在前面的head (头)forehead(额)judge（判断）forejudge(掌握事实根据前的)预断，臆断in-, il-, im- not 不，非，无direct (直接的)indirect(间接的)moral(道德的)immoral (不道德的)regular(规则的)irregular (不规则的)in-in, in

6、to 内，向内door (门)indoor (户内的)fix(安装)infix (嵌入)inter-between, among 互相，在之间national (国家的)international (国际的)university (大学)interuniversity (大学间的)intra-inside, within 在之内atomic (原子的)intraatomic (原子内的)group (团体，社团)contragroup(社团内部的)kilo-thousand 千gram(克)kilogram(千克)watt (瓦特)kilowatt(千瓦)macro-large 宏观的clim

7、ate(气候)macroclimate(大气候)engineering(工程)macroengineering(大规模工程)mal-bad, badly 坏，不良，不当function(功能)malfunction(机能障碍)formation(形态)malformation(畸形)micro-extremely small 极小的code (代码)microcode (微码)computer (计算机)microcomputer(微型计算机)mid-middle 中间term(学期)midterm(期中)day(昼，白天)midday(中午)mini-small, short 极小的，极短的

8、bus(公共汽车)minibus(小汽车)skirt(裙子)miniskirt (迷你裙)mis-bad, badly 坏，不当understand (理解) misunderstand(误解)lead (引导)mislead(误导)mono-one, single 单， 一graph (书写单位)monograph(专著，专论)nuclear (核)mononuclear (单核的)multi-many, more than one 多millionaire (百万富翁)multimillionaire (千万富翁)store (商店)multistore (连锁店)non- not 不，非

9、，无cooperation (合作)noncooperation (不合作)credit (学分)noncredit (无学分的)out-outside, beyond 超越，超过，胜过law (法律)outlaw(歹徒，逃犯)learn(学习)outlearn (学得比快)over-too much, above ,additional 过分， 在上面。额外的head(头)overhead(在头顶上的)full(满的)overfull (过满的，满溢的)poly-many 多clinic(诊所)polyclinic(综合性医院)direction(方向的)polydirection (多方向

10、的post-later than, after 在之后graduate(有学士学位的)postgraduate (研究生的)war(战争)postwar(战后的)pre-before , in advance 在之前，预先view(观看)preview(预习)school(学校)preschool(学前的)pseudo-not real, false 假，伪memory(记忆)pseudomemory(记忆错误)science(科学)pseudoscience (伪科学0re-again, back to a former state 再，回复pay (付款)repay(偿还，报答)breat

11、he(呼吸)rebreathe (重新吸入)semi-half, partly 半，部分的circle(圆)semicircle(半圆)final(决赛)semifinal(半决赛)sub-under ,below, less important 在下， 低于，次于的standard (标准)substandard (不够标准的)station (站，所，局)substation( 分站，分所，分局)super-greater or more than 超级，超过star (星)superstar(超级巨星)natural(自然的)supernatural(超自然的0tele-at or ov

12、er a long distance, by or for television 远（距离），由（或为）电视play(戏剧)teleplay (电视剧)sale(销售)telesales(电话销售)therm-, thermo- heat 热chemistry (化学)thermochemistry (热化学)meter(仪表)thermometer (温度计)trans-across, on or to the other side of 横越Atlantic(大西洋)transatlantic(横渡大西洋的)plant(种植)transplant (移植)tri-three 三angle(

13、角)triangle (三角)cycle(圆圈)tricycle (三轮摩托车)ultra-beyond ,very, too 超过，极度的cold(冷的)ultracold(超冷的)critical(挑剔的)ultracritical (吹毛求疵的)un-not 不，非familiar(熟悉的)-unfamiliar(不熟悉的)fair(公平的)unfair(不公平的)under-too little, below 过少，在下面estimate(估计)underestimate(低估)sea(大海)undersea(海底的)uni-one, single 单，一cycle(圆圈)unicyc

14、le(独轮车)direction (方向的)unidirection (单向的)vice-next in rank below 副president(总统)vice-president (副总统)champion(冠军)vice-president(亚军)二、常用后缀1. 名词后缀-ability, -ibility able(能够的)ability (能力)possible(可能的)possibility (可能性)-agepost (邮政)postage(邮资)shrink(收缩)shrinkage(收缩)-alapprove(同意)approval(同意)refuse(拒绝)refusa

15、l (拒绝)-an, -ian, -arian human (人道的)humanitarian (人道主义者)library(图书馆)librarian(图书管理员)-ance, -enceappear(出现)appearance (出现0important(重要的)importance(重要性)-ancy, -encyemerge(出现)emergency(出现)expect(期待)expectancy(期待)-ant, -entconsult(咨询)consultant(顾问)study(学习)student (学生)-cybankrupt(破产的)bankruptcy(破产)fluent

16、(流利的)fluency (流利)-domfree(自由的)freedom(自由)wise(明智的)wisdom(智慧)-eeEmploy(雇佣)employee(雇员)Train(训练)trainee(受训者)-er，-or, -arworke (工作)worker(工人)conduct (传导)conductor(导体)school(学校)scholar(学者)-erybrave（勇敢的）bravery (勇气)cook (烹调)cookery (烹调法)-eseChina (中国)Chinese(中国人)Japan(日本)Japanese (日本人)-essgod(神)goddess(女

17、神)poet(诗人)poetess(女诗人)-fulhand(手)handful (一把的量)spoon(匙)spoonful (一匙的量)-hoodneighbor(邻居)neighborhood(临近地区)child(儿童)childhood(童年0-icsacrobat(杂技演员)acrobatics (杂技)linguist(语言学家)linguistics(语源学)-ion, -ition, -ationcollect(收集)collection(收集)compose(创作)composition(作文)situate(使位于)situation(位置，地点)-ismMarx(马克思

18、)Marxism (马克思主义)social(社会的)socialism(社会主义)-isttype(打字)typist(打字员)violin(小提琴)violinist(小提琴手)-ity, -tyauthor(作者)authority(权威)cruel(残忍的)cruelity(残忍)-mentdevelop(发展)development(发展)move(运动)movement(运动)-ologyfuture(未来)futurology(未来学)psycho(心理分析)psychology(心理学)-shipfriend(朋友)friendship(友谊)scholar(学者)schola

19、rship(奖学金)-sion, -ssiondecide (决定)decision (决定)admit(同意)admission(同意)-urepress(按，压)pressure (压力)expose(暴露)exposure (暴露)2、动词后缀-enstrength(力量)strengthen(巩固)wide(宽的)widen 加宽-ifyclass(种类)classify(分类)simple(简单的)simplify(简化)-ize, -isemodern(现代的)modernize (使现代化)real(真的)realize (实现)3.形容词后缀-able, -iblechange

20、(变化)changeable(可变的)divide(分)divisible(可分的)-alnation(国家)national (全国的，国家的)nature(自然)natural (自然的)-an, arian -ianElizabeth(伊丽莎白)Elizabethan(伊丽莎白的)Christ(耶稣)Christian(基督徒的)vegetal(植物的，蔬菜的)vegetarian(素食者的，吃素的)-ant, -entdiffer(不同)different(不同的)insist(坚持)insistent(不断的)-ary, -oryelement (成分，要素)elementary (

21、基础的)contradict(与相反)contradictory (相反的，矛盾的)-ateconsider(考虑)considerate(考虑周到的)fortune(运气)fortunate (幸运的)-enwood(木头)wooden(木头的)wool(羊毛)woolen(羊毛的)-eseChina (中国)Chinese(中国的)Japan(日本)Japanese (日本的)-freecare(忧虑)carefree(无忧无虑的)ticket(票)ticketfree (不用票的)-fulbeauty(美)beautiful(美丽的)shame(羞耻)shameful(可耻的)-ic,

22、-icalalcohol(酒精)alcoholic(酗酒的)music(音乐)musical (音乐的)-ishfool(傻瓜)foolish(愚蠢的red(红色)redish(微红的)-ivedecide(决定)decisive(决定的)create(创造)creative(有创造力的)-lesshelp(帮助)helpless(无助的)job(工作)jobless(失业的)-likechild(孩子)childlike(孩子般的)lady(贵妇)ladylike(贵妇般的)-lyday(白天，日子)daily(每日的。日常的)man(男人)manly(有男子气概的)-ous, -iousd

23、anger(危险)dangerous(危险的)space(空间)spacious(宽敞的)-somequarrel(吵架)quarrelsome(喜欢吵架的)trouble(烦恼)troublesome(使人烦恼的)-warddown(向下)downward(向下的)home(家)homeward(回家的)-yhair(毛发)hairy (多毛的)noise(喧闹声)noisy(喧闹的)4、副词后缀-lyhappy(快乐的)happily(快乐地)fluent(流利的)fluently(流利地)-ward, -wardseast(东)eastward(s) (向东地)up(向上)upward(s) (向上地)-wiselike(像)likewise(同样地)other(其他)otherwise(在其他方面)