2023年职称英语考试卫生类A级冲分练习题及答案

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1、职称英语考试卫生类A级冲分练习题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分拟定1个意义最为接近的选项。1Would you please call my husband as soon as possible?Avisit B phoneCconsult D invite2We had a long conversation about her parents.Aspeech B questionCtalk D debate3The chairman proposed that we stop the meeting.As

2、tated B announcedCdemanded D suggested4Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisis.Alived on B depended onCbelieved in D joined in5There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a record.Abeats B maintainsCmatches D tries6All the pupils seem to be very cheerful.Ahappy

3、 B healthyCnaughty D busy7The traditional paintings are exhibited on the second floor.Alaid B displayedCkept D stored8She stood there, shaking with fury.Amisery BlaughterCanger Dcry9Mary evidently is the most diligent student among us.Aintelligent BbeautifulCtalkative D hardworking10 Persistent atte

4、mpts to interview Garbo were fruitlessAForceful BReasonableC Continuous DFirm11 Why cant you stop your eternal complaining?Aeverlasting B longCtemporary D boring12 Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.Ashaken B damagedCfallen D jumped13 These paintings are considered by many to be au

5、thentic.Afaithful B royalCgenuine D sincere14 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.Aattraction BsimplicityCpower D rigor15 Ten years after the event, her death still remains a puzzle.Amist BfogCmystery Dsecret参考答案：1. B2. C3. D4. B5. A6. A7. B8. C9. D10. C11. A12. B13. C14.

6、A15. C第2部分：阅读判断（第1622题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：假如该句提供的是对的信息，请选择A；假如该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；假如该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。Importance of Childrens Oral HealthFebruary is National Childrens Dental (牙齿的)Health Month, but in children good oral care is critical every day. The first comprehensive study on th

7、e nations oral health, released recently by the Office of the U.S. Surgeon General, calls dental and oral diseases a silent epidemic (流行病), even in children. The report states that more than 51 million school hours are lost each year to dental-related illness. In fact, a recent study pointed to dent

8、al care as the most common unmet health need among American children.To help counter this, the American Academy of Periodontology (牙周病学) (AAP) is launching an effort to educate children and parents about the prevention of dental diseases in children.This is important because oral problems can impact

9、 self-esteem for children and lead to problems of eating, speaking and attending to learning, said Michael McGuire, president of the AAP.Common dental problems seen in children are cavities (龋洞) and gingivitis (龈牙), which are found in the majority of U.S. children. When these problems are not caught

10、 early and treated, they can develop into more severe problems and cause unnecessary suffering, said McGuire However, much of the time, oral problems are avoidable problems.In the Rio Grande Valley in Texas, a group of more than 120 dentists volunteers to deliver dental care to thousands of low-inco

11、me children each year with its Mobile Dental Unit that travels from school to school.According to the Surgeon Generals Report, about 37 percent of children have not had a dental visit before starting school, said McGuire. When children dont see dentists they miss the opportunity to have problems cau

12、ght early before they develop into larger, more expensive problems to treat, and parents miss the opportunity to learn how to promote good oral habits in their children.16Only in February should attention be paid to childrens oral healthA Right BWrong C Not mentioned17Dental and oral diseases are co

13、mmon in both adults and childrenA Right BWrong C Not mentioned18Boys miss more school hours each year due to dental-related illnessA Right BWrong C Not mentioned19Oral problems in children can develop into more severe problems.A Right BWrong C Not mentioned20Oral problems can not be avoided in any w

14、ayA Right BWrong C Not mentioned21The low-income children are very grateful to the dentists.A Right BWrong C Not mentioned22Some children have never seen a dentist before starting school.A Right BWrong C Not mentioned参考答案：16. B17. A18. C19. A20. B21. C22. A第3部分：概括大意与完毕句子（第2330题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任

15、务：（1）第2326题规定从所给的6个选项中为第14段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第2730题规定从所给的6个选项中为每个勉励子拟定1个最佳选项。Cancer1Cancer is a group of many related diseases that begin in cells, the bodys basic building blocks. The body is made up of many types of cells Normally, cells grow and divide to produce more cells as they are needed to keep

16、 the body healthy. Sometimes, this orderly process goes wrong. New cells form when the body does not need them, and old cells do not die when they should The extra cells form a mass of tissue called a growth or tumor. Benign (良性的) tumors are not cancer. They can often be removed and, in most cases,

17、they do not come back Malignant (恶性的) tumors are cancer. Cells in malignant tumors are abnormal and divide without control or order.2Scientists have learned that cancer is caused by changes in genes that normally control the growth and death of cells. Certain lifestyle and environmental factors can

18、change some normal genes into genes that allow the growth of cancer. Many gene changes that lead to cancer are the result of tobacco use, diet, exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the sun, or exposure to carcinogens (致癌物) in the workplace or in the environment. Some gene alterations are inherited

19、.3Cancer treatment can include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy (化疗), hormone therapy, and biological therapy. The doctor may use one method or a combination of methods, depending on the type and location of the cancer, whether the disease has spread, the patients age and general health, and

20、 other factors. Because treatment for cancer can also damage healthy cells and tissues, it often causes side effects. Patients and doctors generally discuss the treatment options, weighing the likely benefits of killing cancer cells and the risks of possible side effects.4Having cancer does not alwa

21、ys mean having pain. Whether a patient has pain may depend on the type of cancer, the extent of the disease, and the patients tolerance for pain. Most pain occurs when the cancer grows and presses against bones, organs, or nerves. Pain may also be a side effect of treatment. However, pain can genera

22、lly be relieved or reduced with prescription medicines or over-the-counter drugs recommended by the doctor.23 Paragraph 1 24 Paragraph 2 25 Paragraph 3 26 Paragraph 4 ADoes cancer always cause pain?BCan cancer be prevented?CWhat is cancer?DHow common is cancer?EWhat causes cancer?FHow is cancer trea

23、ted?27Cancer occurs when cells in the body divide without 28Gene alterations may be caused by 29Treatment for cancer may also bring about some 30Cancer patients may differ in their Aprescription medicinesBcontrol or orderCtolerance for painDvarious factorsEnormal genesFside effects参考答案：. C24. E25. F

24、26. A27. B28. D29. F30. C第4部分：阅读理解（第3145题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题拟定1个最佳选项。第一篇 College Night Owls Have Lower GradesCollege students who are morning people tend to get better grades than those who are night owls (晚睡的人), according to University of North Texas researchers.They had 824 un

25、dergraduate students complete a health survey that included questions about sleep habits and daytime functioning, and found that students who are morning people had higher grade point averages (GPAs) than those who are night people.The finding that college students who are evening types have lower G

26、PAs is a very important finding, sure to make its way into undergraduate psychology texts in the near future, along with the research showing that memory is improved by sleep, study co-author Daniel J. Taylor said in a prepared statement.Further, these results suggest that it might be possible to im

27、prove academic performance by using chronotherapy (时间疗法) to help students retrain their biological clock to become more morning types, Taylor said.The research was expected to be presented Monday at SLEEP, the annual meeting of the Associated Professional Sleep Societies, in Baltimore.In other findi

28、ngs expected to be heard at the meeting, University of Colorado researchers found a significant association .between insomnia (失眠) and a decline in college students academic performance.The study included 64 psychology, nursing and medical students, average age 27.4 years, who were divided into two

29、groups - low GPAs and high GPAs.Among those with low GPAs, 69.7 percent had trouble falling asleep, 53.1 percent experienced leg kicks or twitches (痉挛) at night, 65.6 percent reported waking at night and having trouble falling back to sleep, and 72.7 percent had difficulty concentrating during the d

30、ay.In college students, the complaint of difficulty concentrating during the day continues to have a considerable impact on their ability to succeed in the classroom, study author Dr James F. Pagel said in a prepared statement. This study showed that disordered sleep has significant harmful effects

31、on a students academic performance, including GPAs.31 In the first study, students who stay up late A had lower GPAs.A had lower GPAs.B had higher GPAs.C performed equally well in their studiesD had little difficulty concentrating during the day32 Mr. Taylor believed that the finding of their study

32、would soonA be criticized by psychology students.B be confirmed by psychological studies.C be included in undergraduate psychology textsD become the most popular psychology text33 The passage indicates that chronotherapy can be used to help people toA forget their troubles.B improve their image.C be

33、tter their social relationships.D readjust their biological clock.34 In the second study, students with low GPAs did NOT complain ofA having trouble falling asleep.B waking at night and having trouble falling back to sleep.C having difficulty concentrating during the day.D being kicked in the leg at

34、 night.35 According to Dr. Pagel, the academic performance of a student wili be affectedA if he or she is not motivated.B if he or she is troubled by disordered sleep.C if he or she is a morning type.D if he or she is a lazy person.参考答案：31. A32. C33. D34. D35. B第二篇 Online Cancer Chat with a Safety N

35、etCancer Research UK has launched an online chat forum for cancer patients to swap (互换) stories and share experiences on how to cope with such a devastating disease.But Cancer Chat is a forum with a difference: it has an information safety net.This means that a Cancer Research UK team will keep a wa

36、tching brief to ensure that patients are not subjected to rogue (劣等的)cancer cures, or scientifically unsound information.Anyone can have access to the messages posted on Cancer Chat, but if people wish to post a message, they will need to register.And Rebekah Gibbs, cancer patient and star of TVs Ca

37、sualty, has pledged her support for the new project. 1 think Cancer Chat is a brilliant idea, she said. 1 have written a public :diary about whatl wentthrough with breast cancer and t have had such a heart-warming response from other people going through the-same thing.The idea of a Cancer Chat foru

38、m means you can share information about treatment and side effects and you can really open up about your feelings online in a way that can be difficult when talking to close friends and family. And with Cancer Research UK monitoring the forum, people can be reassured about the quality of information

39、 being exchanged.Cancer Chat will also encourage its users to check out any cancer questions on its CancerHelp UK website, which is specially designed to give patients and their families 6,000 pages of up-to-date information that is easy to understand and explains a wide range of treatments for diff

40、erent types of cancer and gives details of clinical trials. There is also a UK database of cancer clinical trials.The award-winning website attracts around one million visitors a month and Cancer Research UK hopes that some of these visitors will also want to post comments on the Cancer Chat forum.F

41、or those who do not have access to computers and have questions about cancer, the charities team of cancer information nurses are available during office hours to talk over patients concerns on the phone.36 Cancer Chat is different from other forums chiefly in thatA it has the support of a famous ac

42、tress.B it provides a huge amount of data.C it is a source of reliable information.D it attracts a great number of visitors.37 All he statements about Rebekah Gibbs are true EXCEPTA she is a well-known figure in Britain.B she got breast cancer some time agoC she has kept a private diary about her di

43、seaseD she thinks highly of Cancer Chat.38 Which is true of the-messages posted on Cancer Chat?A They are available to all visitors.B Their writers get paid for them.C They are only about cancer treatments.D Their writers dont have to register.39 Which statement about the Cancer Help UK website is N

44、OT true?A It offers lots of information on cancer treatment and clinical trialsB It attracts numerous visitors.C It has won an award.D It is accessible only to British citizens.40 The word charity in the last line but one refers toA Cancer Chat.B Cancer Help UK.C TVs Casualty.D Cancer Research UK.参考

45、答案：36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. D第三篇 Youth Emancipation in SpainThe Spanish Government is so worried about the number of young adults still living with their parents that it has decided to help them leave the nest.Around 55 percent of people aged 18-34 in Spain still sleep in their parents homes, say

46、s the latest report from the countrys state-run Institute of Youth.To coax (劝诱) young people from their homes, the Institute started a Youth Emancipation (解放) program this month. The program offers guidance in finding rooms and jobs.Economists blame young peoples family dependence on the precarious

47、(不稳定的) labor market and increasing housing prices. Housing prices have risen 17 percent a year since 2023.Cultural reasons also contribute to the problem, say sociologists (社会学家). Family ties in south Europe - Italy, Portugal and Greece - are stronger than those in middle and north Europe, said Span

48、ish sociologist Almudena Moreno Minguez in her report The Late Emancipation of Spanish Youth: Key for Understanding.In general, young people in Spain firmly believe in the family as the main body around which their private life is organized said Minguez.In Spain - especially in the countryside, it i

49、s not uncommon to find entire groups of aunts, uncles, cousins, nieces and nephews (外甥/侄子) all living on the same street. They regularly get together for Sunday dinner.Parents tolerance is another factor. Spanish parents accept late-night partying and are wary of setting bedtime rules.A child can ar

50、rive home at whatever time he wants. If parents complain hell put up a fight and call the father a fascist, said Jose Antonio Gomez Yanez, a sociologist at Carlos I11 University in Madrid.Mothers willingness to do childrens household chores (家务) worsens the problem. Dionisio Masso, a 60-year-old in

51、Madrid, has three children in their 20s. The eldest, 28, has a girlfriend and a job. But life with mum is good.His mum does the wash and cooks for him; in the end, he lives well, Masso said.41 The Youth Emancipation program aims at helping young peopleA fight for freedom.B live in an independent way

52、.C fight against social injustice.D get rid of family responsibilities.42 It can be inferred from paragraph 5 that family ties are stronger in Portugal than inA Finland.B Greece.C Spain.D Italy.43 Young peoples family dependence can be attributed to all the following factorsEXCEPTA parents tolerance

53、.B housing problems.C cultural traditions.D unwillingness to get married44 Which of the following statements is NOT true of Dionisio Masso?A She is 60 years old.B She has a boyfriend.C She has three childrenD She lives in Madrid45 The phrase wary of in paragraph 8 could be best replaced byA tired of

54、.B afraid of.C cautious about.D worried about.参考答案：41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C第5部分：补全短文（第4650题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。Reduce PackagingPressure increased recently on British supermarkets and retailers to reduce packaging as part of an anti-waste campaign. （

55、46）Britain generates 4.6 million tons of household waste every year by packaging Dozens of people have expressed anger at the excess of plastic wrapping.Campaigners have called on Britain to learn from other European countries. （47）When returned bottles are put in a vending machine （自动售货机），the depos

56、it is refunded. Environmentalists warn that Britain lags behind in this.There were reports of growing unease among consumers over the amount of packaging they have to deal with. Trade standards officers also object to excessive packaging. （48）In response to a campaign by Britains The Independent new

57、spaper，leading supermarkets have pointed to various initiatives to win the public confidence. （49）But campaigners said retailers and the government could learn much from anti-waste practices on the Continent. In Sweden，non-recyclable batteries have been taxed since 1991 to encourage a switch to alte

58、rnatives. （50）in Germany，plastic bags are unheard of in supermarkets and deposits are paid for reusable plastic and glass beverage bottles.A In Belgium，when you buy something in a plastic or glass container，you make a deposit.B This is because too much padding can give buyers a false impression of w

59、hat they are buying.C This has resulted in a 74 percent reduction in salesD Tesco said it was saving 112，000 tons of cardboard a year by switching to reusable plastic crates （装货箱）for transporting its fresh produce.E The campaign was initiated by The Independent newspaper.F If a product is over-packa

60、ged，dont buy it参考答案：46. E 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C第6部分：完形填空（第5155题，每题1分，共15分）下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为没出天空拟定一个最佳选项。Happy Marriage，Happy HeartHappily married people have lower blood pressure （51）unhappily married people or singles，a Brigham Young University study says.On the other （52），even having a suppor

61、tive social network did not translate into a blood pressure benefit for singles or unhappily married people，according to the study.“There seems to be some unique health benefits from marriage. Its not just being married （53）benefits health - whats really the most protective of health is having a （54

62、）marriage，” study author Julianne Holt-Lunstad，a psychologist who specializes in relationships and health，said in a prepared statement.The study included 204 married and 99 （55）adults who wore portable blood-pressure monitors for 24 hours. The （56）recorded blood pressure at random intervals and prov

63、ided a total of about 72 readings.“We wanted to capture participants blood pressure doing whatever they normally （57）in everyday life. Getting one or two readings in a clinic Js not really （58）of the fluctuations （波动）that occur throughout the day” Holt-Lunstad said.Overall，happily married people scored four points （59）on the blood pressure readings than single adults. The study also found that blood （60）among married people，especially those in happy marriages，（61）more during sleep than in single people.“Research has shown that peo