2023年大学英语六级真题第三套完整版

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1、Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether to attend college at home or abroad, write an essay to state your opinion. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.【参考范文】Whether to Attend College at Home or Abroad?Currently, with

2、studying abroad gains mounting popularity among people, there is a heated debate about whether to attend college at home or abroad. Opinions on this topic vary from person to person. Some see more benefits in studying at home while others claim that studying abroad is a more ideal choice as its more

3、 challenging.Personally, I am a strong favorer of the latter view. Listed below are the reasons for my advice. First of all, attending college abroad provides an opportunity to broaden ones experience and mind. You can acquire cross-cultural experiences and gain new perspectives on your chosen field

4、 of study. In addition, studying abroad helps you to polish your social skills; you can make friends with different people with different background. Thirdly, overseas studying is conducive to the formation of an independent, autonomous and tenacious personality, which will ultimately benefit the ac

5、hievement of our life goals.Just as an old saying goes: “It is better to travel thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.” Then studying abroad can not only enable us to reap in our books, but also in our trips. And this is why attending college abroad is a preferable selection for me.Part II

6、Listening Comprehension说明：2023年6月大学英语六级真题全国共考了两套听力。本套（即第三套）的听力材料与第一套完全同样，只是选项的顺序不同而已，故本套不再反复给出。Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a wor

7、d bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank mor

8、e than once.Half of your brain stays alert and prepared for danger when you sleep in a new place, a study has revealed. This phenomenon is often _26_ to as the “first-night-effect”. Researchers from Brown University found that a network in the left hemisphere of the brain “remained more active” than

9、 the network in the right side of the brain. Playing sounds into the right ears (stimulating the left hemisphere) of _27_ was more likely to wake them up than if the noises were played into their left ear.It was _28_ observed that the left side of the brain was more active during deep sleep. When th

10、e researchers repeated the laboratory experiment on the second and third nights they found the left hemisphere could not be stimulated in the same way during deep sleep. The researchers explained that the study demonstrated when we are in a _29_ environment the brain partly remains alert so that hum

11、ans can defend themselves against any _30_ danger.The researchers believe this is the first time that the “first-night-effect” of different brain states has been _31_ in humans. It isnt, however, the first time it has ever been seen. Some animal _32_ also display this phenomenon. For example, dolphi

12、ns, as well as other _33_ animals, shut down one hemisphere of the brain when they go to sleep. A previous study noted that dolphins always _34_ control their breathing. Without keeping the brain active while sleeping, they would probably drown. But, as the human study suggest, another reason for do

13、lphins keeping their eyes open during sleep is that they can look out for _35_ while asleep. It also keeps their physiological processes working.A) classified B) consciously C) dramatically D) exotic E) identifiedF) inherent G) marine H) novel I) potential J) predatorsK) referred L) species M) speci

14、fically N) varieties O) volunteers26.【解析】K。空格前是系动词is和副词often，空格后是不定式to，所以此空应当填入一个形容词或者动词的-ed形式。选项referred符合句意。be referred to as为固定搭配，意为“被称为”。故选K。27.【解析】O。空格前是名词词组the right ears和介词of ，空格后是系动词was，所以此空应当填入一个表达人的名词，表达所属关系。选项volunteers符合句意。故选O。28.【解析】M。空格前是系动词was，空格后是动词的-ed形式observed，所以此空应当填入一个副词，修饰obser

15、ved。选项specifically符合。故选M。29.【解析】H。空格前是不定冠词a；空格后是名词environment，所以此空应当填入一个形容词。选项novel符合句意。故选H。30.【解析】I。空格前是代词any ，空格后是名词danger，所以此空应当填入一个形容词。选项potential符合句意。故选I。31.【解析】E。空格前是现在完毕时的标志词has been ，空格后是介词词组in humans，所以此空应当填入一个动词的-ed形式。选项identified符合句意。故选E。32.【解析】L。空格前是名词animal，空格后是副词also和动词display,谓语和宾语完整，

16、所以此空应当填入一个名词，与some animal构成名词词组，作主语。选项species符合句意。故选L。33.【解析】G。空格前是代词other，空格后是名词animals，所以此空应当填入一个形容词。选项marine符合句意。故选G。34.【解析】B。空格前是宾语从句的主语dolphins和副词always，空格后是谓语动词control，所以此空应当填入一个副词，修饰control。选项consciously符合句意。故选B。35.【解析】J。空格前是谓语动词look out for，空格后是时间状语从句while asleep，所以此空应当填入一个名词，作表语从句的谓语。选项pred

17、ators符合句意。故选J。Section BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each pa

18、ragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Elite Math Competitions Struggle to Diversify Their Talent PoolA Interest in elite high school math competitions has grown in recent years, and in light of last summers U.S. win at the Interna

19、tional Math Olympiad (IMO)-the first for an American team in more than two decadesthe trend is likely to continue.B But will such contests, which are overwhelmingly dominated by Asian and white students from middle-class and affluent families, become any more diverse? Many social and cultural factor

20、s play roles in determining which promising students get on the path toward international math recognition. But efforts are in place to expose more black, Hispanic, and low-income students to advanced math, in the hope that the demographic pool of high-level contenders will eventually begin to shift

21、 and become less exclusive.C “The challenge is if certain types of people are doing something, its difficult for other people to break into it,” said Po-Shen Loh, the head coach of last years winning U.S. Math Olympiad team. Participation grows through friends and networks and if “you realize thats

22、how theyre growing, you can start to take action” and bring in other students, he said.D Most of the training for advanced-math competitions happens outside the confines of the normal school day. Students attend after-school clubs, summer camps, online forums and classes, and university-based “math

23、circles”, to prepare for the competitions.E One of the largest feeders for high school math competitionsincluding those that eventually lead to the IMOis a middle school program called Math Counts. About 100,000 students around the country participate in the programs competition series, which culmin

24、ates in a national game-show-style contest held each May. The most recent one took place last week in Washington, D.C. Students join a team through their schools, which provide a volunteer coach and pay a nominal fee to send students to regional and state competitions. The 224 students who make it t

25、o the national competition get an all-expenses- paid trip.F Nearly all members of last years winning U.S. IMO team took part in Math Counts as middle school students, as did Loh, the coach. “Middle school is an important age because students have enough math capability to solve advanced problems, bu

26、t they havent really decided what they want to do with their lives,” said Loh. “They often get hooked then.”G Another influential feeder for advanced-math students is an online school called Art of Problem Solving, which began about 13 years ago and now has 15,000 users. Students use forums to chat,

27、 play games, and solve problems together at no cost, or they can pay a few hundred dollars to take courses with trained teachers. According to Richard Rusczyk, the company founder, the six U.S. team members who competed at the IMO last year collectively took more than 40 courses on the site. Parents

28、 of advanced- math students and Math Counts coaches say the children are on the website constantly.H There are also dozens of summer campsmany attached to universitiesthat aim to prepare elite math students. Some are pricey-a three-week intensive program can cost $4,500 or morebut most offer scholar

29、ships. The Math Olympiad Summer Training Program is a three-week math camp held by the Mathematical Association of America that leads straight to the international championship and is free for those who make it. Only about 50 students are invited based on their performance on written tests and at th

30、e USA Math Olympiad.I Students in university towns may also have access to another lever for involvement in accelerated math: math circles. In these groups, which came out of an Eastern European tradition of developing young talent, professors teach promising K-12 students advanced mathematics for s

31、everal hours after school or on weekends. The Los Angeles Math Circle, held at the University of California, Los Angeles, began in 2023 with 20 students and now has more than 250. “These math circles cost nothing, or theyre very cheap for students to get involved in, but you have to know about them,

32、” said Rusczyk. “Most people would love to get students from more underserved populations, but they just cant get them in the door. Part of it is communication; part of it is transportation.”J Its no secret in the advanced-math community that diversity is a problem. According to Mark Saul, the direc

33、tor of competitions for the Mathematical Association of America, not a single African-American or Hispanic student-and only a handful of girls-has ever made it to the Math Olympiad team in its 50 years of existence. Many schools simply dont prioritize academic competitions. “Do you know who we have

34、to beat?” asked Saul. “The football team, the basketball team-thats our competition for resources, student time, attention, school dollars, parent efforts, school enthusiasm.”K Teachers in low-income urban and rural areas with no history of participating in math competitions may not know about advan

35、ced-math opportunities like Math Countsand those who do may not have support or feel trained to lead them.L But there are initiatives in place to try to get more underrepresented students involved in accelerated math. A New York City-based nonprofit called Bridge to Enter Mathematics runs a resident

36、ial summer program aimed at getting underserved students，mostly black and Hispanic, working toward math and science careers. The summer after 7th grade, students spend three weeks on a college campus studying advanced math for seven hours a day. Over the next five years, the group helps the students

37、 get into other elite summer math programs, high-performing high schools, and eventually college. About 250 students so far have gone through the program, which receives funding from the Jack Kent Cooke Foundation.M “If you look at a lot of low-income communities in the United States, there are prog

38、rams that are serving them, but they re primarily centered around Lets get these kids grades up, and not around Lets get these kids access to the same kinds of opportunities as more-affluent kids,” said Daniel Zaharopol, the founder and executive director of the program. “Were trying to create that

39、pathway.” Students apply to the program directly through their schools. “We want to reach parents who are not plugged into the system,” said Zaharopol.N In the past few years, Math Counts added two new middle school programs to try to diversify its participant pool-the National Math Club and the Mat

40、h Video Challenge. Schools or teachers who sign up for the National Math Club receive a kit full of activities and resources, but theres no special teacher training and no competition attached.O The Math Video Challenge is a competition, but a collaborative one. Teams of four students make a video i

41、llustrating a math problem and its real-world application. After the high-pressure Countdown round at this years national Math Counts competition, in which the top 12 students went head to head solving complex problems in rapid fire, the finalists for the Math Video Challenge took the stage to show

42、their videos. The demographics of that group looked quite different from those in the competition round-of the 16 video finalists, 13 were girls and eight were African-American students. The video challenge does not put individual students on the hot seat-so its less intimidating by design. It also

43、adds the element of artistic creativity to attract a new pool of students who may not see themselves as “math people”.36. Middle school is a crucial period when students may become keenly interested in advanced mathematics.36.【解析】 F。根据题干中的关键词middle school, crucial period, keenly interested in 可定位至原文

44、的F)段。37. Elite high school math competitions are attracting more interest throughout the United States.37.【解析】A根据题干中的关鍵词elite high school math competitions, more interest 可定位至A)段。38. Math circles provide students with access to advanced-math training by university professors.38.【解析】I。根据题干中的关键词math c

45、ircles, professors可定位至I)段。39. Students may take advantage of online resources to learn to solve math problems.39.【解析】G。根据题干中的关键词online resources 和 solve math problems 可定位至 G)段前两句。40. The summer program run by a nonprofit organization has helped many underserved students learn advanced math.40.【解析】L。

46、根据题干中的关键词nonprofit organization, underserved students 可定位至L)段。41. Winners of local contests will participate in the national math competition for free.41.【解析】E。根据题干中的关键词national math competition, free 可定位至 E)段。42. Many schools dont place academic competitions at the top of their priority list.42.【解析

47、】J。根据题干中的关键词academic competitions, priority 可定位至 J)段。43. Contestants of elite high school math competitions are mostly Asian and white students from well-off families.43.【解析】B。根据题干中的关键词Asian and white students from well-off families可定位至B段。44. Some math training programs primarily focus on raising st

48、udents math scores.44.【解析】M。根据题干中的关键词 focus on raising.math scores 可定位至 M)段。45. Some intensive summer programs are very expensive but most of them provide scholarships.45.【解析】H。根据题干中的关键词expensive, scholarships可定位至H)段。Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed

49、 by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passa

50、ge.We live today indebted to McCardell, Cashin, Hawes, Wilkins, and Maxwell, and other women who liberated American fashion from the confines of Parisian design. Independence came in tying, wrapping, storing, harmonizing, and rationalizing that wardrobe. These designers established the modem dress c

51、ode, letting playsuits and other active wear outfits suffice for casual clothing, allowing pants to enter the wardrobe, and prizing rationalism and versatility in dress, in contradiction to dressing for an occasion or allotment of the day. Fashion in America was logical and answerable to the will of

52、 the women who wore it. Implicitly or explicitly, American fashion addressed a democracy, whereas traditional Paris-based fashion was prescriptive and imposed on women, willing or not.In an earlier time, American fashion had also followed the dictates of Paris, or even copied and pirated specific Fr

53、ench designs. Designer sportswear was not modeled on that of Europe, as “modem art” would later be; it was genuinely invented and developed in America. Its designers were not high-end with supplementary lines. The design objective and the business commitment were to sportswear, and the distinctive t

54、raits were problem-solving ingenuity and realistic lifestyle applications. Ease of care was most important: summer dresses and outfits, in particular, were chiefly cotton, readily capable of being washed and pressed at home. Closings were simple, practical, and accessible, as the modem woman depende

55、d on no personal maid to dress her. American designers prized resourcefulness and the freedom of women who wore the clothing.Many have argued that the women designers of this time were able to project their own clothing values into a new style. Of course, much of this argument in the 1930s-40s was a

56、dvanced because there was little or no experience in justifying apparel(服装) on the basis of utility. If Paris was cast aside, the tradition of beauty was also to some degree slighted. Designer sportswear would have to be verified by a standard other than that of pure beauty; the emulation of a desig

57、ners life in designer sportswear was a crude version of this relationship. The consumer was ultimately to be mentioned as well, especially by the likes of Dorothy Shaver, who could point to the sales figures at Lord & Taylor.Could utility alone justify the new ideas of the American designers? Fashio

58、n is often regarded as a pursuit of beauty, and some cherished fashions trivial relationship to the fine arts. What the designers of the American sportswear proved was that fashion is a genuine design art, answering to the demanding needs of service. Of course these practical, insightful designers h

59、ave determined the course of late twentieth-century fashion. They were the pioneers of gender equity, in their useful, adaptable clothing, which was both made for the masses and capable of self-expression.46. What contribution did the women designers make to American fashion?A) They made some improv

60、ements on the traditional Parisian design.B)They formulated a dress code with distinctive American features.C)They came up with a brand new set of design procedures.D)They made originality a top priority in their fashion design.【答案】B【解析】B。细节题。根据题目中的关键词women, designers, American fashion可定位至原文的第一段。因此选

61、B。47. What do we learn about American designer sportswear?A) It imitated the European model.B) It laid emphasis on womens beauty.C) It represented genuine American art.D) It was a completely new invention.【答案】C【解析】根据题目中的关键词designer sportswear可定位至原文的第二段。因此选C。48. What characterized American designer s

62、portswear?A) Pursuit of beauty. B) Decorative closings.C) Ease of care. D) Fabric quality.【答案】C【解析】C。本题定位至原文的第二段。因此选C。49. What occurred in the design of womens apparel in America during the 1930s-40s?A) A shift of emphasis from beauty to utility. B) The emulation of traditional Parisian design.C)A s

63、earch for balance between tradition and novelty.D)The involvement of more women in fashion design.【答案】A【解析】A。根据题目中的关键词1930s-40s可定位至第三段。因此选A。50. What do we learn about designers of American sportswear?A)They catered to the taste of the younger generation.B) They radically changed peoples concept of b

64、eauty.C)They advocated equity between men and women.D) They became rivals of their Parisian counterparts.【答案】B【解析】本题定位至最后一段。因此选B。Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Massive rubbish dumps and sprawling landfills constitute one of the more uncomfortable impacts that humans

65、 have on wildlife. They have led some birds to give up on migration. Instead of flying thousands of miles in search of food, they make the waste sites their winter feeding grounds.Researchers in Germany used miniature GPS tags to track the migrations of 70 white storks (鹳) from different sites across Europe and Asia during the first five months of their lives. While many birds travelled along well-known routes to warmer climates, others stopped short and spent t