2023年大学英语六级听力真题和答案解析及听力原文

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1、12月大学英语六级真题Part Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)本题Section A&B合计25分，每题1分。Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversation. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the quest

2、ions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A)，B)，C) and D)，and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.11. A) Proceed in his own

3、way. B) Stick to the original plan.C) Compromise with his colleague.D) Try to change his colleagues mind. 12.A) Mary has a keen eye for style.B) Nancy regrets buying the dress.C) Nancy and Mary went shopping together in Rome.D) Nancy and Mary like to follow the fashion.13. A) Wash the dishes.B) Go t

4、o the theatre. C) Pick up George and Martha. D) Take her daughter to hospital.14. A) She enjoys making up stories about other people.B) She can never keep anything to herself for long. C) She is eager to share news with the woman.D) She is the best informed woman in town. 15. A) A car dealer.B) A me

5、chanic.C) A driving examiner.D) A technical consultant.16.A) The shopping mall has been deserted recently.B) Shoppers can only find good stores in the mall.C) Lots of people moved out of the downtown area.D) There isnt much business downtown nowadays.17.A) He will help the woman with her reading.B)

6、The lounge is not a place for him to study in.C) He feels sleepy whenever he tries to study.D) A cozy place is rather hard to find on campus.18. A) To protect her from getting scratches.B) To help relieve her of the pain.C) To prevent mosquito bites.D) To avoid getting sunburnt.Questions 19 to 22 ar

7、e based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) In a studio.B) In a clothing store.C) At a beach resort. D) At a fashion show. 20. A) To live there permanently.B) To stay there for half a year.C) To find a better job to support herself.D) To sell leather goods for a British company.21. A) Des

8、igning fashion items for several companies.B) Modeling for a world-famous Italian company.C) Working as an employee for Ferragamo.D) Serving as a sales agent for Burberrys.22. A) It has seen a steady decline in its profits.B) It has become much more competitive.C) It has lost many customers to forei

9、gn companies.D) It has attracted a lot more designers from abroad.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. A) It helps her to attract more public attention.B) It improves her chance of getting promoted.C) It strengthens her relationship with students.D) It enables her

10、 to understand people better.24. A) Passively.B) Positively.C) Skeptically.D) Sensitively.25. A) It keeps haunting her day and night.B) Her teaching was somewhat affected by it.C) It vanishes the moment she steps into her role.D) Her mind goes blank once she gets on the stage.Section BDirections: In

11、 this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding

12、 letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. Passage OneQuestions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.26.A) To win over the majority of passengers from airlines in twenty years.B) To reform railroad management in western European countries.C) To electrify the ra

13、ilway lines between major European cities.D) To set up an express train network throughout Europe.27. A) Major European airlines will go bankrupt.B) Europeans will pay much less for traveling.C) Traveling time by train between major European cities will be cut by half.D) Trains will become the safes

14、t and most efficient means of travel in Europe.28. A) Train travel will prove much more comfortable than air travel.B) Passengers will feel much safer on board a train than on a plane.C) Rail transport will be environmentally friendlier than air transport.D) Traveling by train may be as quick as,or

15、even quicker than,by air.29. A) In 1981.B) In 1989.C) In 1990.D) In .Passage TwoQuestions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.30. A) There can be no speedy recovery for mental patients.B) Approaches to healing patients are essentially the same.C) The mind and body should be taken a

16、s an integral whole.D) There is no clear division of labor in the medical profession.31. A) A doctors fame strengthens the patients faith in them.B) Abuse of medicines is widespread in many urban hospitals.C) One third of the patients depend on harmless substances for cure.D) A patients expectations

17、 of a drug have an effect on their recovery.32. A) Expensive drugs may not prove the most effective.B) The workings of the mind may help patients recover.C) Doctors often exaggerate the effect of their remedies.D) Most illnesses can be cured without medication.Passage ThreeQuestions 33 to 35 are bas

18、ed on the passage you have just heard.33. A) Enjoying strong feelings and emotions.B) Defying all dangers when they have to.C) Being fond of making sensational news.D) Dreaming of becoming famous one day.34.A) Working in an emergency room.B) Watching horror movies.C) Listening to rock music.D) Doing

19、 daily routines.35. A) A rock climber. B) A psychologist.C) A resident doctor.D) A career consultant.Section C Compound Dictation Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the

20、passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard

21、 or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. If youre like most people, youre indulged in fake listening many times. You go to history class, sit in the third row, and look (36)_ at the instructor as s

22、he speaks. But your mind is far away, (37)_ in the clouds of pleasant daydreams. (38)_ you come back to earth: the instructor writes an important term on the chalkboard, and you (39)_ copy it in your notebook. Every once in a while the instructor makes a (40)_ remark, causing others in the class to

23、laugh. You smile politely, pretending that youve heard the remark and found it mildly (41)_. You have a vague sense of (42)_ that you arent paying close attention, but you tell yourself that any (43)_ you miss can be picked up from a friends notes. Besides, (44)_. So back you go into your private li

24、ttle world. Only later do you realize youve missed important information for a test. Fake listening may be easily exposed, since many speakers are sensitive to facial cues and can tell if youre merely pretending to listen. (45)_. Even if youre not exposed, theres another reason to avoid fakery: its

25、easy for this behavior to become a habit. For some people, the habit is so deeply rooted that (46)_. As a result, they miss lots of valuable information. 答案：Part Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)11.M：The biological project is now in trouble. You know my colleague and I have completely different i

26、deas about how to proceed. W：Why dont you compromise? Try to make it a win-win situation for you both. Q：What does the woman suggest the man do?答案C)。12.M：How does Nancy like the new dress she bought in Rome? W：She said she would never have bought an Italian style dress if she had known Mary had alre

27、ady got such a dress. Q：What do we learn from the conversation?答案B)。13. M：You are not going to do all those dishes before, we leave, are you? If we dont pick up George and Martha in 25 minutes, we will never get to the theater on time. W：Oh, didnt I tell you Martha called to say her daughter was ill

28、 and they could not go tonight?Q：What is the woman probably going to do first?答案A)。14. M：Youve been hanging on to the phone for quite a while. Who were you talking with?W：Oh, it was Sally. You know, she always has the latest news in town and cant wait to talk it over with me. Q：What do we learn abou

29、t Sally from the conversation?答案C)。15. W：Its always been hard to get this car into first gear. And now the clutch seems to be slipping. M：If you leave the car with me, I will fix it for you this afternoon. Q：Who is the woman probably speaking to?答案B)。16. M：Kate, why does the downtown area look deser

30、ted now?W：Well, there used to be some really good stores, but lots of them moved out to the mall. Q：What do we learn from the conversation?答案D)。17.W：I found the lounge such a cozy place to study in. I really like the feeling in sitting on the sofa and doing the reading. M：Well, for me the hardest pa

31、rt about studying here is staying awake. Q：What does the man mean?答案B)。18. W: These mosquito bites are killing me. I cant help scratching. M: Next time you go camping, take some precaution, say wearing long sleeves. Q: Why does the man suggest the woman wear long sleeves?答案C)。Questions 19 to 22 are

32、based on the conversation you have just heard.M: Hello, and (19) welcome to our program “Working Abroad”. Our guest this evening is a Londoner, who lives and works in Italy. Her names Susan Hill. Susan, welcome to the program. (20)You live in Florence, how long have you been living there?W: (20) Sin

33、ce 1982. But when I went there in 1982, I planned to stay for only 6 months. M: Why did you change your mind?W: Well, Im a designer. I design leather goods, mainly shoes, and handbags. Soon after I arrived in Florence, I got a job with one of Italys top fashion houses, Ferregamo. So, I decided to st

34、ay. M: How lucky! Do you still work for Ferregamo?W: No, (21) Ive been a freelance designer for quite a long time now. Since 1988, in fact. M: So, does that mean you design for several different companies now? W: Yes, thats right. (21) Ive designed many fashion items for a number of Italian companie

35、s, and during the last four years, Ive also been designing for the British company, Burberrys. M: What have you been designing for them?W: Mostly handbags, and small leather goods. M: (22) Has the fashion industry in Italy changed since 1982?W: (22) Oh, yes. It has become a lot more competitive. Bec

36、ause of quality of products from other countries has improved a lot. But the Italian quality and design is still world-famous. M: And do you ever think of returning to live in England?W: No, not really. Working in Italy is more interesting. I also love the Mediterranean sun and the Italian life styl

37、e. M: Well, thank you for talking to us, Susan. W: It was a pleasure. 19. Where does this talk most probably take place?答案A) In a studio.20. What was the womans original plan when she went to Florence?答案B) To stay there for half a year.21. What has the woman been doing for a living since 1988?答案A) D

38、esigning fashion items for several companies.22. What do we learn about the change in Italys fashion industry?答案B) It has become much more competitive.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.M: So, Claire, youre into drama!W: Yes, I have a masters degree in drama and the

39、atre. At the moment, Im hoping to get onto a Ph. D program. M: What excites you about drama?W: Well, (23) I find its a communicative way to study people and you learn how to read people in drama. So usually I can understand what people are saying even though they might be lying. M: That would be use

40、ful. W: Yeah, its very useful for me as well. (24)Im an English lecturer, so I use a lot of drama in my classes such as role plays. And I ask my students to create mini-dramas. They really respond well. At the moment, Im hoping to get onto a Ph. D course. Id like to concentrate on Asian drama and tr

41、y to bring Asian theatre to the worlds attention. I dont know how successful I would be, but heres hoping. M: Oh, Im sure youll be successful. Now, Claire, what do you do for stage fright?W: Ah, stage fright! Well, many actors have that problem. I get stage fright every time Im going to teach a new

42、class. The night before, I usually cant sleep. M: What? For teaching?W: Yes. I get really bad stage fright. (25) But the minute I step into the classroom or get onto the stage, it just all falls into place. Then I just feel like: Yeah, this is what I mean to do. And Im fine. M: Wow, thats cool!23. W

43、hy does the woman find study in drama and theatre useful?答案D) It enables her to understand people better.24. How did the womans students respond to her way of teaching English?答案B) Positively.25. What does the woman say about her stage fright?答案C) It vanishes the moment she steps into her role.Secti

44、on B Passage One Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard. In January 1989, (26) the Community of European Railways presented their proposal for a high speed pan-European train network extending from Sweden to Sicily, and from Portugal to Poland by the year . (27) If their pro

45、posal becomes a reality, it will revolutionize train travel in Europe. Journeys between major cities will take half the time they take today. Brussels will be only one and a half hours from Paris. The quickest way to get from Paris to Frankfurt, from Barcelona to Madrid will be by train, not plane.

46、When the network is complete, it will integrate three types of railway line:totally new high speed lines with trains operating at speeds of 300 kilometers per hour, upgraded lines which allow for speeds up to 200 to 225 kilometers per hour, and existing lines for local connections and distribution o

47、f freight. If business people can choose between a three-hour train journey from city-center to city-center and a one-hour flight, theyll choose the train, says an executive travel consultant. They wont go by plane any more. (28) If you calculate flight time, check-in and travel to and from the airp

48、ort, youll find almost no difference. And if your plane arrives late due to bad weather or air traffic jams or strikes, then the train passengers will arrive at their destination first. (29) Since France introduced the first 260-kilometer-per-hour high speed train service between Paris and Lyons in

49、1981, the trains have achieved higher and higher speeds. On many routes, airlines have lost up to 90% of their passengers to high speed trains. If people accept the Community of European Railways plan, the 21 century will be the new age of the train. 26. What is the proposal presented by the Communi

50、ty of European Railways?答案D) To set up an express train network throughout Europe.27. What will happen when the proposal becomes a reality?答案C) Traveling time by train between major European cities will be cut by half.28. Why will business people prefer a three-hour train journey to a one-hour fligh

51、t?答案D) Traveling by train may be as quick as,or even quicker than, by air.29. When did France introduce the first high speed train service?答案A) In 1981.Passage TwoQuestions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard. (30) Western doctors are beginning to understand what traditional healer

52、s have always known that the body and the mind are inseparable. Until recently, modern urban physicians heal the body, psychiatrist the mind, and priests the soul. However, the medical world is now paying more attention to holistic medicine, which is an approach based on the belief that peoples stat

53、e of mind can make them sick or speed their recovery from sickness. (31) Several study show that the effectiveness of a certain drug often depends on the patients expectations of it. For example, in one recent study, psychiatrist and a major hospital tried to see how patients could be made calm. The

54、y divided them into two groups. One group was given a drug while the other group received a harmless substance instead of medicine without their knowledge. Surprisingly, more patients in the second group showed the desired effect than those in the first group. In study after study, theres a positive

55、 reaction in almost one-third of the patients taking harmless substances. How was this possible? How can such a substance have an effect on the body? (32) Evidence from a 1997 study at the University of California shows that several patients who received such substances were able to produce their ow

56、n natural drug, that is, as they took the substance their brains released natural chemicals that act like a drug. Scientists theorized that the amount of these chemicals released by a persons brain quite possibly indicates how much faith the person has in his or her doctor. 30. According to the spea

57、ker, what are western doctors beginning to understand?答案C) The mind and body should be taken as an integral whole.31. What does the recent study at a major hospital seem to prove?答案D) A patients expectations of a drug have an effect on their recovery.32. What evidence does the 1997 study at the Univ

58、ersity of California produce?答案B) The workings of the mind may help patients recover.Passage ThreeQuestions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.33. (35) So weve already talked a bit about the growth of extreme sports like rock-climbing. As psychologists, we need to ask ourselves: W

59、hy is this person doing this? Why do people take these risks and put themselves in danger when they dont have to? (33) One common trait among risk-takers is that they enjoy strong feelings or sensations. We call this trait sensation-seeking. A sensation-seeker is someone whos always looking for new

60、sensations. What else do we know about sensation-seekers? Well, as I said, sensation-seekers like strong emotions. You can see this trait in many parts of a persons life, not just in extreme sports. For example, many sensation-seekers enjoy hard rock music. They like the loud sound and strong emotio

61、n of the songs. Similarly, sensation-seekers enjoy frightening horror movies. They like the feeling of being scared and horrified while watching the movie. This feeling is even stronger for extreme sports where the person faces real danger. Sensation-seekers feel the danger is very exciting. In addi

62、tion, sensation-seekers like new experiences that force them to push their personal limits. (34) For them, repeating the same things everyday is boring. Many sensation-seekers choose jobs that involve risk, such as starting a new business or being an emergency room doctor. These jobs are different e

63、veryday, so they never know what will happen. Thats why many sensation-seekers also like extreme sports. When you do rock-climbing, you never know what will happen. The activity is always new and different. 33. According to the speaker, what is a common trait among risk-takers?答案A) Enjoying strong f

64、eelings and emotions.34. What do sensation-seekers find boring?答案D) Doing daily routines.35. What is the speakers profession?答案B) A psychologist.Section C 36. squarely37. floating38. Occasionally39. dutifully40. witty41. humorous/ humourous42. guilt43. material44. the instructors talking about road construction in ancient Rome, and nothing could be more boring45. Your blank expression, and the faraway look in your eyes are the cues that betray your inattentiveness46. they automatically start daydreaming when a speaker