2023年英语三级A级

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1、dffPart Structure （15 minutes）Directions： This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections： There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statem

2、ent by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A）， B）， C） and D）。 You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. All students are eager to know _they wilt pass the exam or not.A） ifB） thatC） whetherD） why17. When the couple _

3、here， they _ to the park.A） will come；will goB） come；goC） will come；goD） come；will go18. I cannot find Tom anywhere.He _ have been off long. I heard him make a call just now.A） shouldnt B） cant C） mustnt D） neednt19. No matter who he is， young or old， peoples state of mind tends to keep _ with the r

4、apid change of society.A） contactB） progressC） touchD） pace20. To tell you the truth， its very hard for us to help them get rid of Internet addiction. But we _ on this problem trying to improve the situation.A） workedB） had workedC） are workingD） had been working21. There was an earthquake happened，

5、 _ 100 people and with more than 300A） killed; injuredB） killing; injuredC） killed; injuringD） killing; injuring22. 50miles southwest of the country _ the famous beautiful mountain.A） layingB） lieC） liesD）lays23. Everyone has periods in their lives _ everything seems so hard.A） whenB） whereC） whichD

6、） that24. Miss Liu doesnt mind _ your homework as long as it is done by yourself.A） you to delay handing inB） your delaying handing inC） your delaying to hand inD） you delay to hand in25. By no means _ ready to quit her study.A） will sheB） she willC） she isD） is sheSection BDirections： There are als

7、o 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26. The New York Times _is_ （be） popular with those statesmen.27. The people in your town are far _more friend

8、ly_ （friendly） than we expected.28. Injury problem could _shorten_ （short） basketball players career.29. I will tell Mary the truth instead of you， but Id rather you _told_ （tell） her.30. By the time I graduate from university， I _will have been_（be） a student for 15 years.31. This famous poem shoul

9、d _be translated_ （translate） into Chinese because it is really worth reading.32. According to the latest report， more and more young people intend to learn _economics_ （economy） and social science.33. The dancer might have been killed in the crash if she _had gone_ （go） to American by plane.34. （ca

10、tch） _Caught_ by the host for stealing， the boy felt rather ashamed.35. Its obvious that you hurt my feeling on purpose， so its no use _making_ （make） an apology.Part Reading Comprehension （40 minutes）Directions： This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfil. You sho

11、uld read the material carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions： After reading the following passage，you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements，numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A）， B）， C） or D）.You should make the corre

12、ct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.It is known to us that English is not as old as Chinese， but it is widely used by most people all over the world. English speakers enjoy creating new words. In fact， a majority of words are traceabl

13、e and each of them may have an interesting story.However， no one will really care where a word comes from because it makes little difference in using them in our dally life. Did you ever feel confused about why hamburgers are called hamburgers， especially when they are not made with ham？About a hund

14、red years ago， some men went to American from Europe， coming from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They didnt know how to use English properly. Seen them eating round pieces of beef and asked what it was， the Germans didnt understand the questions exactly， they answered： “we come from Hamburg.

15、“One of the Americans was an owner of a restaurant and got an idea. He cooked some round pieces of bread with beef and began selling them. Such bread came to be called “hamburgers”。 Today， hamburgers are welcomed by lots of people coming from different nationalities.36. According to the text， Englis

16、h is _.A） older than ChineseB） as old as ChineseC） not so old as ChineseD） very hard to learn37. Hamburg originally is _.A） a kind of foodB） a round piece of beefC） a city in GermanyD） the name of a village38. Which statement is correct according to the passage.？A） At first hamburgers was a kind of

17、bread.B） Few Americans like hamburgers.C） Hamburgers are made of ham.D） Hamburgers were first sold a century ago.39. _ begin to sell hamburgers to people.A） AmericansB） The authorC） GermansD） Europeans40. After reading this story， we know the word “hamburger” comes from _.A） China because it has a l

18、ong historyB） English because Germans dont speak EnglishC） English speakers because they love eating itD） America because they give it that nameTask 2Directions： This task is the same as Task 1.The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45.Youth is not a matter of time but a ma

19、tter of self-improvement， both physically and morally. Being a good youth， one should have those factors： the basic one is health. A healthy body is a kind of priceless treasure. One can do nothing without it. Secondly， we should pay essential attention to our moral character. We should be always wi

20、lling to help those in trouble without any complaints. Moreover， we should care more about the people around us. Thirdly， cooperation and communication also play an important role in being a good youth. No one can live alone without any friends. And nobody can work out every problem without help of

21、partners. So the youth should and must learn how to live and work well with others， including those people you dont like to cooperate or communicate with. The last but not the least， patriotism， meaning a love of ones country， is the one we should never forget. People always misunderstand the word “

22、patriots” by thinking it only refers to those fighters who fight for their country. As a matter of fact， a patriot will do the things his country asks him to do. So being a youth is one thing， being a good one really needs to take every effort to make yourself to be.41. The passage really wants to t

23、ell us that _.A） what the meaning of “patriots” isB） the qualities a good youth should haveC） a youth should be doing goodD） one should help others42. The first thing a good youth should have isA） the best lookingB）the best richesC） the good abilityD）a healthy body43. A good youth should help others

24、A） willinglyB） at his convenienceC） if he wants toD） with complains44. From the passage， we can know that cooperation and communication areA） good for some introvertsB） helpful to usC） important to everyoneD） not necessary to good friends45. In the authors opinion， the patriots mustA） fight for the

25、countryB） learn everythingC） do what their country need them to doD）protect their family and countryTask 3Directions： The following is an advertisement. After reading it， you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 through 50in the table below.Learning TourRecently， we wil

26、l hold a learning tour for those English learners. By joining our helpful tour， everyone will find out， at first， specific activities that help to improve your English. Besides that， one can also have access to some interesting language learning materials in the Learning Tour. Moreover， participator

27、s will be taught the way to use computers and audio-visual facilities in the center.The learning tour will be held every Wednesday and Thursday in different time. The former one is from 10:30 to 11： 30am.，while the latter one is 1:00 -2： 00pm.For registration， people can go to Tin Ping Building on t

28、he 4th floor or email your name， ID card No. and date of joining the tour to Miss Feng at fengcahk， edu. hk46. Specific activities47. materials48use computers49 1：00-2：00 pm50 ID card N0Task 4Directions： The following is a list of terms on automobile English. After reading it，you are required to fin

29、d the items equivalent to（与等同）those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet， numbered 51 through 55.AEngine Fuel System 发动机燃油系统 BLights and Wires 车灯和线路CStarting System 启动系统 Dunder pressure 受压E10wer hood lines 低发动机罩 Fheate

30、dtreated 热解决Gcontact point 触点 Hme electric system 电气系统Ipower train 动力传动 Jone-way drive 单项驱动Khorsedrawn wagon 马车 Lspun glass 玻璃纤维Mparking fight 泊车灯 Nbackup light 倒车灯0the Car heater 汽车加热器 Pcover bands 防护带Examples：（E）低发动机罩 （L）玻璃纤维51【答案】M，C52【答案】P，F53【爸案】H，J54【答案】O，G55【答案】A，DTask 5Directions： There is a

31、n invitation letter below here. After reading the letters you should give brief answers to the 5 questions （No. 56 through No. 60） that follow. The answers should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.July 7th， 2023Dear Prof. Lee，The Academic Conference on traditional Chines

32、e treatmentacupuncture and moxibustion， which is sponsored by Beijing College of Medicine will be held in Beijing， October 3rd， 2023. We would be very pleased to invite you to attend the conference. We all know that you are a very famous scholar in this field. The conference will be more significant

33、 if you can come. We will offer the accommodation for you.If you have any paper or topics on which you would like to give talks， please inform us in advance so that we can prepare the final program. Please confirm your participation at your convenience.We are looking forward to your reply.Best Wishe

34、s.Your sincerely，Wang Dong56. Whats the subject of the conference？It is about traditional Chinese treatment _acupuncture and moxibustion57. Which college will sponsor the conference？It is _Beijing College of Medicine that sponsors it.58. When will the conference be held？It will be held on _October 3

35、rd，2023.59. What will they do for Prof. Lee？They will offer accommodation for him.60. What does Prof. Lee need to do if he wants to give some talks？He is required to _inform_ them in advance.Part IV TranslationEnglish into Chinese （25 minutes）Directions： This part numbered 61 through 65 is to test y

36、our ability to translate English into Chinese. After each sentence of numbers 61 to 64， you will read four choices of suggested translation. You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. And write your translation of number 65 in the corresponding spa

37、ce on the Answer Sheet.61. Electronic computers， which have many advantages， cannot carry out creative work and replace man.A）尽管电子计算机有许多优点，可是它不能理解发明性工作，也不能代替人类。B）有许多优点的电子计算机也不能代替人类去做发明性工作。C）电子计算机有很多缺陷，既不能进行发明性工作，也不能代替人类。D）尽管电子计算机有许多优点，可是它不能进行发明性工作也不能代替人类。62. It must be admitted that a good deal of d

38、issatisfaction is reflected in those report.A）它必须被认可，也就是说这些报道反映了很多不满情绪。B）必须认可，这些报道反映了很多不满情绪。C）我们必须认可，这些报道的确反映了很多潜在的不满情绪。D）这些报道反映出很多不满情绪的这个事实是应当被认可的。63. After this agreement is signed by the two parties， both parties shall strictly abide by it.A）在双方签约后，各方应严格遵守本协议。B）在两党达成协议后，各党派将严格遵守它。C）在双方达成协议后，各方应严格

39、遵守。D）在两党签约后，各党派都应严格遵守本协议。64. The farmer can continue to support himself and his family only if he produces a surplus.A）只要农民生产有剩余，就能养活自己和家人。B）只有生产更多的农作物，农民才干养活自己和家人。C）只有当拥有盈余时，农民才干连续地供养自己和家人。D）农民生产有剩余，只有这样，他才干养活自己和家人。65. Miss Liu， I am writing to inform you that I wish to move into a new room next te

40、rm. The reason for my dissatisfaction with my roommate is his inconsiderate behavior. His friends constantly visit him and he regularly holds noisy parties. In addition， he sometimes uses my things without asking me. Under these circumstances， I find it difficult to concentrate on my studies. I woul

41、d be grateful if you could find another room for me.Part V Writing （25 minutes）Directions： This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter of reply to an invitation according to the information given in Chinese below. Remember to write the letter on the

42、Translation/Composition Sheet.邀请人：王力 被邀请人：John Smith内容：王力及其妻子邀请John Smith夫妇来家中参与儿子一岁生日宴。时间定于6月10号下午七点在皇家饭店举行。回复：Smith回复自己将于近日回国解决公司要事，不能前往，表达歉意。答案 答案答案 答案答案 答案答案 答案答案 答案答案 答案 解析 解析 解析 解析Section A16【答案】C【译文】所有学生都十分渴望知道他们能否通过这次考试。【考点】连词辨析用法【解析】根据句意可以排除选项B和D。虽然连词if和whether都有“是否”的含义，但只有whether能与or not搭配

43、。17【答案】D【译文】当这对夫妻来到这儿时，他们会去公园。【考点】动词时态【解析】在这句中they _to the park是主句，When the couple _ here是从句。当主句是将来时态或表达将来意义时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。18【答案】B【译文】“我在哪儿都找不到汤姆。”“他一定没走多远，我刚才还听见他打电话了呢”。【考点】考察情态动词与虚拟语气用法【解析】语境表达语气很肯定的否认判断推测：我刚才还听见他打电话了，因此他一定没走多远。用cant have done。shouldnt have done表达本不应当做某事；mustnt have done表达严禁做某事；而

44、neednt have done指的是本来没必要做某事。19【答案】D【译文】无论老少，人们的想法都能与时俱进。【考点】动词短语【解析】选项A与keepwith搭配时应为keep in contact with。选项B无法与keepwith搭配。选项C，keep touch with意为与保持联系。只有keep pace with符合题意，意为与并驾齐驱。20【答案】C【译文】说实话，帮助他们戒除网瘾很困难，但是我们正在努力解决这个问题。【考点】动词时态【解析】根据语境意义，我们可知这个动作正在进行中，因此用现在进行时。21【答案】B【译文】最近发生了一次地震，导致死亡l00人，300多人受伤

45、。【考点】非谓语动词【解析】第一空用kill的现在分词作状语，表达积极含义和补充说明；第二空用过去分词后置“300（people）”，意为“受伤的”。22【答案】C【译文】这个国家西南部50英里的地方坐落着一座美丽的高山。【考点】倒装结构及主谓一致【解析】一方面要知道此句为倒装结构，此外根据句意可知，主语为“the famous beautiful mountain”，指的是一座美丽的山，所以谓语也应当用单数。23【答案】A【译文】每个人的生命里都有一段什么事情都看似十分艰难的时期。【考点】定语从句【解析】本题的关系词引导定语从句修饰periods，指的是一段时期，并在从句中作时间状语，因此选

46、A。24【答案】B【译文】只要你的作业是自己做的，刘老师并不介意你晚些再交上来。【考点】动名词用法【解析】mind和delay后都要接动名词形式。因此选B。25【答案】D【译文】她历来也没准备要辍学。【考点】倒装结构【解析】当否认词或具有否认意义的词、短语放在句首时，句子一般要部分倒装，因此只能选择B或D。但由于be ready to do为固定搭配，意为“准备做某事”，故选D；B项缺少谓语。Section B26【答案】is【译文】纽约时报很受那些政治家们的欢迎。【考点】主谓一致【解析】在国家、报刊、学科和书名中虽有类似单词的复数形式出现，但它们只是构成这个词组的一部分，并不是真正的复数。此

47、类词尚有the united states，maths等。27【答案】more friendly【译文】你们镇上的人比我们预料的更加热情。【考点】形容词的比较级【解析】根据句子结构及句中的than一词，可以知道是两种限度的比较。同时，friendly是多音节词，故在原型前加more，句中的“far”可以修饰比较级。28【答案】shorten【译文】伤病问题也许会缩短篮球运动员的职业生涯。【考点】词性转换【解析】情态动词后应加动词原形，所以空格处应填写short的动词形式的原形。而形容词short的动词形式是在其后加上en，同类词还涉及widewiden，fastfasten等。29【答案】to

48、ld【译文】我会代替你告诉玛丽真相，但我宁愿是你告诉她的。【考点】虚拟语气【解析】 would rather后接sb再加上动词时，要用一般过去时表达虚拟，可简记为would rather sb.did。30【答案】will have been【译文】到大学毕业后，我将已经做了2023的学生了。【考点】动词时态【解析】by the time接将来时间或一般现在时的句子，表达将来预计完毕的动作，主句要用将来完毕时。31【答案】be translated【译文】这首美丽的诗应当被翻译成中文，由于它很值得一读。【考点】被动语态【解析】情态动词should后加动词原形；同时，poem和translate

49、之间为被动关系，所以应为be translated。32【答案】economics【译文】根据最新报道，越来越多的年轻人倾向于学习经济学和社会科学。【考点】词性转换【解析】由句意可知是学习某一门学科，economy为“经济”之意，经济学应为“economics”。33【答案】had gone【译文】假如这个舞者是搭乘飞机去美国的话，她也许在坠机事故中遇害了。【考点】虚拟语气【解析】根据句意，可判断出此句是对过去的虚拟，此时，主句要用wouldmightcould have done的形式，而从句要用had done，即过去完毕时。故应填had gone。34【答案】Caught【译文】由于偷窃

50、而被店主抓获时，这个男孩显得很羞愧。【考点】分词作状语【解析】根据句子结构分析，可知catch和the boy之间是被动关系，且前一部分作句子的时间状语。当分词作状语，逻辑主语和动作之间为积极时，用现在分词；而表达被动时，则用过去分词。35【答案】making【译文】很明显你是故意要伤害我的自尊的，因此道歉是没有用的。【考点】动名词用法【解析】its no use后要加动名词形式。指的是“做是没有用的”。要在其后加动名词的短语还涉及there is no point，be worth，look forward to等等。Task136【答案】C【题型】细节题【解析】题干意为“根据文章，英语是”

51、。由第一句话我们可知，英语并不像中文那么悠久古老，故应选C。not soas意为“不像那么”。37【答案】C【题型】推理题【解析】题干意为“汉堡最初是”。由文章的第三段，我们可知，一些来自汉堡的德国人误认为美国人问他们来自哪里，所以回答到我们来自汉堡。然后美国人发明了一种面包，称之为汉堡包的。因此，汉堡最初只是德国的一个城市。38【答案】D【题型】细节题【解析】题干意为“根据文章，下列哪一个陈述是对的的”。汉堡最初是德国的一个城市，故A项是错误的。文中并没有提到美国人喜不喜欢汉堡包，因此B选项也是错误的。文中第二段提到汉堡包并不是由火腿做的，因此C也是不对的的。第三段提到一百数年前，由后文我们

52、也可知美国人在那个时候发明了汉堡包。故选项 D是对的的。39【答案】A【题型】细节题【解析】题干意为“最开始卖汉堡包的。”由第三段我们可知，A选项“美国人”是对的的。40【答案】D【题型】推理题【解析】题干意为“在读了这个故事之后，我们可知汉堡包这个词来源于”。阅读文章，我们知道是美国人看到了来自德国汉堡的人吃一种圆片状牛肉而发明汉堡包，因此汉堡包这个词来源于美国。41【答案】B【题型】主旨题【解析】题干意为“文章旨在告诉我们”。通过阅读全文我们可知，文章告诉我们做一个优秀的少年应具有的四大品质。故选B。选项A，C，D都是这几个条件中的一个，过于片面了，不能代替全文的思想。42【答案】D【题型

53、】细节题【解析】题干意为“作为优秀的青年一方面要拥有”。文章说了the basic，是the first的转换说法，故应选择D，健康的身体。43【答案】A【题型】细节题【解析】题干意为“一个优秀的年轻人应当帮助别人”。根据文中的我们应当乐于且毫无怨言地帮助那些陷入困境的人，可以看出答案是A。44【答案】C【题型】细节题【解析】题干意为“从文中我们可以知道合作和交流是”。文中提到交流和合作的时候用到了词组play all important role，意为“起到重要的作用”，并且后文中也多次提到no one和nobody。可以看出合作和交流对任何人都是很重要的。45【答案】C【题型】细节题【解析

54、】题干意为“作者认为，爱国的人必须”。文中提到一个爱国的人应当是那些做任何祖国规定他们做的事情。题干中的need them to do是文中asks him to do的另一种说法。46【答案】Specific activities【解析】由文中第一段第二句话“everyone will find out，at first，specific activities that help to improve your English”可以找到答案。47【答案】materials【解析】由文中第一段第三句话“one can also have access to some interesting l

55、anguage learning materials in the Leaming Tour”可以找到答案。48【答案】use computers【解析】由文中第一段第四句话“participators will be taught the way to use computers and audi0-visual facilities in the center”可以找到答案。49【答案】1：00-2：00 pm【解析】由文中第二段中“while the latter one is l：002：00 pm”可以找到答案。the latter one意为“后者”，指的是文中的星期四。50【答案

56、】ID card N0【解析】由文中第三段最后一句话“people can go to Tin Ping building on the 4th floor or email your name，ID card N0and date of joining the tour to Miss Feng at fengcahkeduhk”可以找到答案。Task 4这是一组汽车专业英语：AEngine Fuel System发动机燃油系统 BLights and Wires车灯和线路CStarting System启动系统 Dunder pressure受压E10wer hood lines低发动机罩

57、 Fheatedtreated热解决Gcontact point触点 Hme electric system电气系统Ipower train动力传动 Jone-way drive单项驱动Khorsedrawn wagon马车 Lspun glass玻璃纤维Mparking fight泊车灯 Nbackup light倒车灯0the Car heater汽车加热器 Pcover bands防护带51【答案】M，C52【答案】P，F53【爸案】H，J54【答案】O，G55【答案】A，DTask 556【答案】acupuncture and moxibustion【解析】由第一段第一句话可以找到答案

58、。57【答案】Beijing College of Medicine【解析】由第一段第一句话可以找到答案。58【答案】October 3rd，2023【解析】由第一段第一句话可以找到答案。59【答案】accommodation【解析】由第一段最后句话可以找到答案。60【答案】inform【解析】由第二段第一句话可以找到答案。Part IV TranslationEnglish into Chinese61【答案】D-B-A-C【解析】译好本句的关键在于弄清句子结构。这是一个非限定性定语从句，which have many advantages修饰electronic computers。同时，

59、也要了解短语C8ffl“y out（进行）的意思。选项A错在把carry out译为“理解”。选项B把原句中本为并列结构的“creative work”和“replace man”理解为承接结构。选项C把本意为“优点”的“advantage”误译为了“缺陷”。62【答案】B-D-C-A【解析】It must be admitted that意为“应当认可”，is reflected意为“被反映在”。选项A和D虽然理解了这个句子的含义，但是它的翻译方式并不符合中文的特点。选项C是翻译中常见的“增译”现象。原句中并没有“的确”，“潜在”这样的字眼。63【答案】A-C-B-D【解析】这是一句商务英语

60、。重点在对句中party和this agreement is signed的理解。party在句中的含义应为双方而不是党派。sign为“签约”的意思。故选项A最为准确。64【答案】C-D-A-B【解析】译准这个句子的关键在于对“only if”的理解。only if意为“只有”，表达种条件上的虚拟。A选项把only if误译为“只要”，B选项漏译了“continue to”。D选项虽然理解较为准，但不符合中文的话语特性。65【答案】刘老师，我写信给您是希望在下学期能搬入到一个新的寝室。我对我的室友很不满意。由于他做事不顾及别人的感受。他的朋友们经常来寝室找他，并且还定期举行嘈杂的聚会。此外，他

61、有时尚未经我的允许动用我的物品。在这种环境下，我很难专注于学业。若您能为我找到另一个寝室，我将十分感激。【解析】本题相称于一封投诉信。旨在写清被投诉人的不合理行为及投诉人的希望。翻译时要注意以下的词和短语：dissatisfaction with意为“对不满意”，inconsiderate意为“不顾及别人的感受”，constantly意为“经常地”，under these circumstances意为“在这种情况下”。Part V Writing【例文】June 4th，2023Dear Wang：Thanks too much for inviting us to join your so

62、ns birthday party. I have seen the lovely baby before and it is worth celebrating for him and your happy family.But I regret that I cannot go to the party at that time. You know our company has a branch in America and it has something serious happened which needs my immediate decision. Thus I should go back as soon as possible.I am really sorry for my absence. Hope you will have a wonderful party a