2023年英语II模拟试题各专业

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1、英语II（1）模拟试题(各专业)第一部分 交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5小题 阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。1. -Hello, Sally. Hows everything? - _. A. Good for you B. Oh, I agree C. Thats right D. Just so-so2. -Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator? - _. A. Certainly. Here you are B. Please dont mentio

2、n it C. Its nothing D. Yes, I have a hand3. -I dont like the spots programs on Sundays. A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So am I D. Neither am I4. -Whats the problem, Harry? A. No problem B. No trouble at all C. Thank you for asking me about it D. I cant remember where I left my glasses5. -What kind of

3、 TV program do you like best?A.I like them very muchB.I only watch them at weekendC. Its hard to say, actuallyD. Im too busy to say第二部分 词汇与结构（20分，每小题2分）6-15小题 阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。6. The sun heats the earth, _is very important to living things. A. that B. what C. whic

4、h D. where 7. If the man _ succeed, he must work as hard as he can. A. will B. is to C. is going to D. should 8. Ancient Greece is the _of western civilization. A. origin B. source C. place D. sources9. Please stop _. It cannot help the situation. A. to shout B. shouting C. to speak D. speaking10. T

5、he big man has always been eating on the go, _ he has got stomachache. A. so B. however C. as D. because11. I broke my leg when I _ skiing in America. A. is B. was C. -(不填) D. would be12. She was convicted _ murder. A. to B. in C. of D. as13. A new hotel _in the center of town at the moment. A. has

6、been built B. is built C. was built D. is being built14. It is very convenient _ here. A. living B. live C. lived D. to live.15. I have lived here _ 1997. A. for B. since C. at D. from第三部分 完形填空（共计20分，每题2分）16-25小题 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。 A study (16) _ that fitness

7、 is the key (17) _long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people (18) _ exercise live longer than those who do not, (19)_ they are overweight and smoke. The study found that the least fit of the 6000 middle-aged men in the study were five times (20)

8、_to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true whether or not the men had heart problems, smoked or (21)_ overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, “ You are better

9、 off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and (22) _ regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary.” Although he adds, “ But dont misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking. I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.” (23)_, the study appears to fly in the face of research last

10、 year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain from illnesses caused by being overweight. The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers (24)_ high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improv

11、e the nations health. But the new study suggests the Government (25) _ more people to exercise.16. A. showing B. show C. has shown D. had shown17. A. to B. for C. of D. in 18. A. -(不填) B. which C. whom D. who19. A. if B. unless C. even if D. because20. A. like B. likely C. less likely D. more likely

12、21. A. was B. were C. is D. are22. A. to exercise B. exercising C. exercise D. exercised23. A. However B. So C. Although D. Furthermore 24. A. reduce B. reducing C. to reduce D. reduced25. A. encouraged B. encouraging C. to encourage D. encourage第四部分 阅读理解（共计30分，每小题2分）26-35小题 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个

13、对的答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。短文理解I I had two jobs growing up and they all helped shape my life. When I was about 12, I started caddying (当球童) at a nearby country club. All the kids in the neighborhood did it, and I liked it a lot. I got to watch people who were generally pretty wealthy. They were businessme

14、n and doctors. I would listen to them talking about things and see how they behaved with each other. It was like a fly on the wall at a meeting. The second job was at a shoe store. I constantly met people from all walks of life and the challenge was exciting. Id start bringing them different kinds o

15、f shoes and get right down there and put them on their feet. If they didnt like a certain shoe, I always tried to be thinking ahead to a pair they might like better. It was like stepping up to the plate in a baseball game. Every time someone walked into that store, I was going to bat and taking a sw

16、ing. I never wanted to let a customer get out of that store without buying a pair of shoes to his satisfaction. This job helped teach me an important business lesson: You have to take risks in business. If you take a risk and fail, get up to bat and swing again.26. The author thinks what he has lear

17、ned from his first job is _.A. how to learn to like a jobB. how to talk and behave properlyC. how to become wealthyD. how to listen to people27. The phrase “ people from all walks of life” in the third paragraph means people _.A. walking in different waysB. having different interests in lifeC. comin

18、g from different parts of the city.D. working in different occupations28. The author thinks his second job is _. A. challenging B. important C. different D. satisfying29. The author compares his second job to _.A. a fly on the wall at a meetingB. stepping into a golf courseC. joining a baseball game

19、D. taking a bat to swing.30. The business lesson the author gets from selling shoes is _.A. thinking ahead of the customersB. trying every possible way to satisfy a customerC. never be afraid of taking risksD. never let go anyone walking into the shop短文理解2 We walked in so quietly that the nurse at t

20、he desk didnt even lift her eyes from the book. Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down. While I watched , mouth open in surprise, Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold. She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop. S

21、he pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and said, “Very dirty floors.” “ Yes. Im glad theyve finally decided to clean them,” the nurse answered. She looked at Mum strangely and said, “ But arent you working late?” Mum just pushed harder , each swipe of the mop taking h

22、er farther and farther down the hall. I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book. After a long time Mum came back. Her eyes were shining. She quickly put the mop back and took my hand. As we turned to go out of the door, Mum nodded politely to the n

23、urse and said, “ Thank you.” Outside, Mum told me, “ Kate is fine. No fever.” “ You saw her, Mum?” “ Of course. I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. Dad will stop worrying as well. Its a fine hospital. But such floors! A mop is no good. You need a brush.”31

24、. When she took a mop from the small room what Mum really wanted to do was_.A. to clean the floor B. to please the nurseC. to see a patient D. to surprise the story-teller32. When the nurse talked to Mum she thought Mum was a _. A. nurse B. visitor C. patient D. cleaner33. After reading the story wh

25、at can me infer about the hospital?_A. It is a childrens hospital.B. It has strict rules about visiting hoursC. The nurses and doctors there dont work hardD.A lot of patients come to this hospital every day.34. Why did Mum go to see Kate in the hospital?_A. To give her some message about Dad.B. To m

26、ake sure her room was cleanC. To check that she was still there.D. To find out how she was.35. Which of the following words best describes Mum? A. Polite B. Patient. C. Changeable. D. Clever.36-40小题 阅读列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否对的（T）、错误（F）， 还是文字中没有涉及相关信息（NG）。短文理解3 My grandfather was a very interesting man.

27、 He died when I was 11, but I remember he used to tell me stories about his early life. He told me one about how he used to race dogs. They raced greyhound, a very fast type of dog. My grandfather had a dog that was very fast and usually won the races. The men used to bet on the dogs and try to win

28、money. One day before a race, a friend of my grandfathers suggested that they bet on a different dog and make my grandfathers dog lose the race. My grandfather had no job, so this seemed an easy way to make money. On the day of the race, my grandfather and his friend fed the dog lots of cakes so it

29、wouldnt want to run. Then they took it for a long walk so it was tired. They bet on another dog, but when the race was run, my grandfathers dog won anyway, so they lost all their money and didnt win anything!36. The authors grandfather doesnt tell stories now.37. His dog always won when it raced.38.

30、 The authors grandfather usually won lots of money.39. The authors grandfather and his friend fed the dog cakes to make it strong.40. The authors grandfather and his friend bet on a dog which didnt win.第五部分 书面表达（20分）Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage to stat

31、e your views on the topic: My ideal job. You should write at least 80 words and base your writing on the Chinese outline below:1. 你抱负的工作是什么？2你的理由3如何实现你的抱负？各专业 英语II（1）模拟试题答案及评分标准（供参考）第一部分 交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C第二部分 词汇与结构（20分，每小题2分）6. C 7. B. 8. A 9. B 10. A11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 1

32、5. B第三部分 完形填空（共计20分，每题2分）16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D第四部分 阅读理解（共计30分，每小题2分）26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. D36. T 37. F 38. NG 39. F 40. T 第五部分 书面表达（20分）1评分原则1）本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。2）评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步拟定其所属档次，然后以该档次的规定来衡量、拟定或调整档次，最后给分。3）字数少于50的（不涉及所

33、给句子和标点符号）从总分中减去1分。4）评分时应注意的重要内容为：内容要点、句型变化、运用词汇和语法结构的准确性。5）评分时，如拼写错误较多，书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数减少一个档次。2各档次的给分范围和规定16-20分完全完毕了试题规定的任务;覆盖所有内容要点; 语法结构、句型和词汇有变化语法结构和用词准确。11-15分较好地完毕了试题规定的任务；覆盖所有内容要点; 句型和词汇有变化；语法结构和词汇基本准确，些许错误重要是由于尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。6-10分基本完毕了试题规定的任务；覆盖所有内容要点; 运用语法结构和词汇方面能满足任务的基本规定；有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。3-5分虽尽力但局限性以完毕试题规定的任务；仅覆盖部分重要内容，或写了一些无关的内容；语法结构和词汇运用能力很弱；有许多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。1-2分未完毕试题规定的任务；句子不完整或无法理解；语法结构或词汇方面错误连篇，影响对写作内容的理解；语言运用能力差。0分未答题，或虽作答但不知所云。