2023年电大会计学位英语模拟题

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1、会计专业学位外语考试模拟试题（1）2023.12一、语音题。(每空1分，共5分)1、A.holidayB.someC.comeD.cover2、A.thousandB.surroundC.cloudyD.should3、A.greatB.fateC.palaceD.grade4、A.moveB.noticeC.motorD.whole5、A.chooseB.floodC.spoonD.food二、辩错题。(每题1分，共5分)6、There wasnobus. Ihaveto walkhome.A.noB.haveC.to walkD.home7、Shehas readthearticlelas

2、tweek.A.has readB.theC.articleD.last8、Weset upa lot of universitiessince1949. We havealsoset upaCentral Radio and Television University.A.set upB.sinceC.alsoD.a9、By now Old Wangworkedinthatfactoryfortwenty years.A.workedB.inC.thatD.for10、Now thatthey havesuccessfullypassed the TOEFL, the studentswer

3、ereadyto begintheir classes at the university.A.Now thatB.successfullyC.wereD.to begin9、Hangzhou isthemostbeautifulcityIsaw.A.theB.mostC.cityD.saw三、单选题。(每题1分，共25分)11、It _ the eyes to read in such poor light.A.hurtsB.hurtC.has hurtD.is hurt12、The small boy kept _his mother for a penny, so she gave hi

4、m and he ran to the candy shop.A.askB.to askC.askedD.asking13、He had two houses. He lived with his wife and child in the outer house,_ was comfortable and clean.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.it14、As I opened the door and went in, the children _ on the bed playing.A.were sittingB.satC.are sittingD.sit15、He h

5、ad four copies of this article_ in black.A.typingB.typedC.to be typedD.type16、They that place before the earthquake took place.A.leftB.had leftC.would leaveD.have left17、Yesterday morning she _ one of her old friends in the street.A.looked upB.built upC.led toD.came across18、Please dont get angry wi

6、th him. _, he was only 4 years old, you know.A.WellB.ThenC.HoweverD.After all19、If you _as I told you, this wouldnt have happened.A.had doneB.didC.would doD.have done20、Thunderstorms are _common in Ireland than in England.A.much more lessB.the leastC.muchD.much less21、I remember the whole thing as i

7、f it _ yesterday.A.happenedB.happensC.had happenedD.has happened22、_this job, you have to have enough experience.A.To completeB.CompletingC.CompletedD.Having completed23、He suddenly realized how much they_.A.had both changedB.both changedC.were both changingD.have both changed24、I don t like living

8、with a room mate. Im moving _ my familys house.A.back toB.fromC.out ofD.back25、You are_ these problems. They cant be real.A.missingB.looking atC.imaginingD.working at26、I left my house early.,the traffic was terrible and it took me a long time to get there.A.HoweverB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.And27、I never

9、 have coffeesugar.A.unlessB.in spite ofC.withoutD.despite28、Seriously, I dont understand the situation at all.A.spokenB.speakC.being spokenD.speaking29、His French was nothan M. Partiers English.A.goodB.bestC.the betterD.better30、Would you like some salad? _A.No.B.Yes.C.No, thanks.D.Of course.31、I _

10、him ever since he moved to America.A.have never heard ofB.had never heard ofC.never heard ofD.never hear of32、If it _ true, it will cause us a lot of trouble.A.is going to beB.isC.wasD.will be33、He was afraid to _ Mary when she was doing her homework.A.intendB.interruptC.insertD.interest34、Jack was

11、riding his new mountain bike _ top speed.A.atB.withC.inD.on35、I usually go back to my hometown by train, but this time Ill _ there by bus for a change.A.try goingB.try to goC.try for goingD.try and going四、完形填空。(每空1分，共20分)Americans travel by air in36the same way as Europeans and37travel by train. The

12、re are, in fact, not many railroad stations38in the USA,39the track is still being used, since most of Americas freight is still carried40. As for passengers, these is a vast network of airlines and airports in easy41of almost every American town. Airports, now the travel centers of the USA,42comfor

13、table places43coffee shops and bars and clean restrooms.Flying in America is44expensive than in many other countries,45the government subsidized (补贴)air fares. Yet the different airlines are not state-owned and compete with one another for passengers.Those who cannot46 either train or plane take the

14、 Greyhound bus.47transport system in the world carries so many passengers by night and by day. Drivers are48aid and have a wonderful safety record.Europeans tend49their cars. But Americans treat their cars50as vehicles which are important51their lives - to take them to work, to shopping places, to p

15、icnics - or to their friends.52when they take a vacation they rarely drive long distances.There is53. form of travel which is widely used in the USA, - the rented car. Every city and town54at least one car rented firm, some of them are nationwide and have branches abroad55.36、A.muchB.moreC.asD.all37

16、、A.JapanesesB.the JapaneseC.the JapanD.Japans38、A.remainedB.keptC.leftD.remaining39、A.althoughB.whenC.forD.because40 A.on trainB.in trainC.by trainD.with train41、A.reachB.graspC.masterD.range42、A.isB.have beenC.areD.has been43、A.byB.besideC.haveD.with44、A.moreB.mostC.lessD.least45、A.becauseB.because

17、 ofC.whenD.if46、A.takeB.reachC.affordD.offer47、A.NoB.NoneC.AllD.Every48、A.greatlyB.moreC.highlyD.wonderfully49、A.to loveB.to lovingC.to be lovingD.loving50、A.reallyB.actuallyC.onlyD.usually51、A.toB.forC.withD.on52、A.BecauseB.BesidesC./D.Except53、A.otherB.anotherC.the otherD.some other54、A.hasB.haveC

18、.has hadD.have had55、A.eitherB.as wellC.alsoD.other countries五、阅读理解。(每题1分，共25分)(一)Most people feel stress at some time in their lives. Some people like this pressure and work better because of it. Other people are not comfortable with any stress at all; they soon become unhappy if they feel stress.

19、Sometimes stress can lead people to do things they wouldnt usually do, such as overeat, smoke, drink, or use drugs. Stress, however, is a very normal part of life.It is important to understand that stress doesnt come from an event itself, that is, from the things that are happening in our lives. It

20、comes from the meaning we give to what has happened. For example, a crying baby may be stressful to one person, but it may not bother another person at all; a traffic jam may be stressful to one person while another person may be able to stay calm.We can experience stress any time we feel we dont ha

21、ve control. It can come from a feeling that we cant do anything about a situation. Basically, it is the bodys way of showing anxiety or worry.Stress is not just caused by our mental or emotional condition. It is also influenced by how tired we are, whether we have a balanced diet with enough vitamin

22、s and minerals, whether we get enough physical exercise, and whether we can relax.56. Which is NOT a correct statement about stress?A.Stress is the cause of our discomfort and should be avoided by everyone.B.Stress may make some people work better and more efficiently.C.Stress may cause people to re

23、spond in an unusual way.D.Stress should be viewed as a normal part of our life.57. According to the passage, people under stress may do all of the following EXCEPT _.A.overeatB.smokeC.cryD.take drugs58. The author cites the example of crying baby in order to _.A.illustrate that some people are not b

24、othered by the babyB.argue that people are different in their behavior and reactionC.track down the event that make people stressfulD.support that stress comes from how people regard the stress59. According to the passage, stress can be caused by all the following EXCEPT _.A.a critical eventB.how we

25、 view the eventC.our sense of having no controlD.or physical condition60. The tone of the passage is _.A.desperateB.informativeC.exaggeratedD.indifferentWhat kind of home you need to prepare for your dog will depend on what kind of dog it is. Some dogs will spend most of their time outdoors. They wi

26、ll need to have some sort of doghouse that will keep them warm and dry.Dogs also need exercises. To exercise and play is an important part of a dogs development. Most dogs need to be walked daily for exercise. However, thepetowner must be careful to match the amount of exercise to the age and abilit

27、y of the dog. Through play, dogs become outgoing pets that are friendly in their interactions (互相配合) with people and other animals. Play not only helps develop a dogs personality, it can also help develop working skills.61. According to the writers suggestions, dogs should be fed _A.as much as they

28、can eat.B.regularly with balanced food.C.with good food.D.with the food they like.62. Why is exercise important to the dogs?A.It makes them healthy.B.It helps to develop friendly character and working skills.C.It helps them to eat more.D.It makes them lovely.63. What does pet (paragraph 4) mean?A.A

29、lovely animalB.The dogC.A birdD.The dog owner64. This passage discusses the following except _A.feeding of a dog.B.home of a dog.C.exercise of a dog.D.training of a dog.（二）One morning a young woman, who has recently lost her first job, was examining the advertisements in the paper in search of other

30、 work. Suddenly she called out to her mother, who was in the kitchen. Listen to this , Mother ! she cried. Ive found an easy way of making money. What is it? her mother asked, coming into the room. Listen, said the girl, and read the advertisement aloud: Do you want to make money ? Send me a postal

31、order for five pence, together with a stamped, addressed envelope. You will receive a reply showing you how to make hundreds of pounds without leaving your house. Then theres a name and address.Nonsense! Said her mother. Youll only lose five pence and the cost of a postal order and two stamps. If he

32、 knows how to do that, why doesnt he do it himself? Why does he need to advertise? You wont get an answer. Well, five pence isnt much, she said. I can try. She went to the post-office, bought a postal order, and sent it off.Two or three days later she received an envelope with a small piece of paper

33、 in it. On the paper were four words: Do as I do.65. What must the woman do to know the way of making money?A.Continue to read the latter half of the advertisement.B.Buy some envelopes.C.Send a postal for five pence and an envelope with a stamp and her address.D.Send some money.66. According to the

34、story, her motherA.didnt believe the ad. and didnt want her to do soB.asked her to find out the secret quickly.C.sent a postal for five pence and an envelop with a stamp and her addressD.thought five pence wasnt much.67. What was the easy way?A.To send envelopes.B.To send postal order.C.To make adve

35、rtisement.D.To learn from the advertiser.68. This passage is _A.an advertisement.B.a humor.C.a serious article.D.a short story.（三）That Monday morning feeling could be a crushing pain in the chest which leaves you sweating and gasping (气喘) for breath. Recent research from Germany and Italy shows that

36、 heart attacks are more common on Monday mornings and doctors blame the stress (压力) of returning to work after the weekend break.The findings could lead to a better understanding of what causes heart attacks, according to Dr Stefan Willch of the Free University . When people return to work after a w

37、eekend off, the pace of their life changes. They have a higher workload, morestress, more anger and more physical activity, said Willch. We need to know how these events cause changes in the body before we can understand if they cause heart attacks. But although people tend to believe that returning

38、 to work increases the risk of a heart attack, both Willch and the Italian researchers admit that it is only a partial answer. Dr. Willch said, People should try to create a pleasant working environment. Maybe this risk applies to those who see work as a burden, and people who enjoy their work are n

39、ot so much at risk. We need to find out more.69. What is the Monday morning feeling ?A.People have heart attacks, thinking of returning to work.B.Its a feeling of pain in the chest which makes people sweat and gasp.C.People have more stress, thinking of returning to work.D.Its a feeling of unwilling

40、 to go back to work.70. According to the research from Germany and Italy, Monday morning feelingA.has something to do with heart attacks.B.is the main cause of heart attacks.C.causes stress.D.prevent people from returning to work.71. What can we infer from Dr. Willich s opinion on Monday morning fee

41、ling and heart attacks?A.We are not sure whether Monday morning feeling causes heart attacks.B.Monday morning feeling is not enough to explain the cause of heart attacks.C.Monday morning feeling surely causes heart attacks.D.We should slow down our pace of life.72. What did Dr. Willich suggest?A.We

42、should learn to enjoy our work.B.Well see work as a burden.C.We must find out whether work is a burden.D.We must find out more about work.（四）More than 2,500 years ago, a man in India made a discovery. He discovered the cause of unhappiness and its cure. The man was named Siddhartha Gautama, but he i

43、s much better known as the Buddha, which means the wise one. The Buddhas teachings are the basis for one of the worlds great religionsBuddhism. Siddhartha Gautama was born about 563 B. C. His father ruled a small state in northern India. Strangely enough, the man who discovered the cause of unhappin

44、ess knew little about it when he was young. His father tried to protect him from all knowledge of sickness, pain, suffering, and death.In spite of all his father did, Siddhartha did eventually learn of unhappiness. He could never be content when he understood the truth. One night he left his father

45、and his wife and child and gave up his great personal fortune. At first Siddhartha tried to learn wisdom from some holy men. Then he decided to look for the truth within himself. He sat beneath a tree and vowed that he would not leave until he understood the whole meaning of life. He sat there for 4

46、9 days, and then the truth came to him. Siddhartha, the seeker for wisdom, had become the Buddha-the wise one.73. According to the passage, Siddhartha Gautam was .A.the first man who discovered a way to treat peoples diseaseB.the founder of a great countryC.the founder of a great religionD.a very in

47、telligent man74. Which of the following statements is true?A.Siddhartha had a happy childhood.B.When he was small, Siddhartha realized life was full of hardships.C.His father taught him the knowledge of sickness, pain, suffering and death.D.Siddhartha sought for happiness all his life.75. Why did Si

48、ddhartha sit under the tree for 49 days?A.He wanted to find a way to escape death and disease.B.He tried to work out the truth of life.C.He made up his mind to become a wise man.D.He wanted to found a great religion.76. Which can be the best title of the passage?A.The Founder of a Great ReligionB.Th

49、e Beginning of a Great ReligionC.The Childhood of BuddhaD.The Teachings of Buddha（五）For thousands of years people dreamed of having ability to fly. Mythology and folklore are filled with tales of supernatural beings who could fly. Yet as recently as the year 1900, most people thought that anyone who

50、 took the idea of flying machine seriously was an impractical dreamer. Now flying is a part of everyday life. In fact, it is so much a part of our lives that we tend to take it for granted.Aviation has brought truly revolutionary changes, especially since World War II. For one thing, the airplane ha

51、s shrunk the world in terms of travel time. No place in the world is more than 24 hours away from any other by air. A traveler can board a plane in New York and arrive in London in less than four hours. The trip would have taken several days on the fastest ocean liner before World War II. It is not

52、unusual for business executives to fly to a meeting several hundred kilometers awayand return home the same day.Airplanes also are useful to industry. They deliver goods from factories to waiting customers in a fraction of the time it would take by train or truck. Airplanes take lifesaving drugs, as

53、 well as food, to victims of earthquakes, floods, and other disasters. Airplanes can deliver freshtropicalfruits to northern market. The growth of aviation has led to new occupations calling for special skills and created new job opportunities.77. Which of the following is true?A.People have always

54、hoped to fly since ancient times.B.People could fly thousands of years ago.C.People made a flying machine in the year 1900.D.People made up stories in which they flew.78. Which of the following is a great change brought by flying?A.Business executives can take planes.B.People can reach any place in

55、the world within 24 hours.C.A New Yorker can visit London.D.Flying is a part of everyday life.79. What does the word tropical (paragraph 3) mean?A.Soft fruit.B.Plant.C.The southern hot area.D.Ripe.80. The development of aviation provided people with.A.more skillsB.more chancesC.more timeD.more job c

56、hances六、翻译。（每题4分，共20分）81、他建议把计划作一些改动。82、没有钢铁，就不会有现代化的工业。83、一旦他自己弄懂了的东西，他就能讲给别人。84、毫无疑问，所有的电视节目都应当是有教育意义的。85、全速进入大气层的飞船会彻底烧毁而消灭。参考答案1、A2、D3、C4、A5、B6、B7、A8、A9、A10、C11、A12、D13、C14、A15、B16、B17、D18、D19、A20、D21、C22、A23、A24、A25、C26、A27、C28、D29、D30、C31、A32、B33、B34、A35、A36、A37、B38、C39、A40、C41、A42、C43、D44、C45

57、、A46、C47、A48、C49、A50、C51、A52、D53、B54、A55、B56、A57、C58、D59、A60、B61、B62、B63、B64、D65、C66、A67、D68、B69、B70、A71、B72、A73、C74、A75、B76、A77、A78、B79、C80、D81、He proposed to make (也可以用making) a change in the plan.82、Without iron and steel (也可以用If there were no iron and steel), there would be no modern industry.83、Once he understands anything himself, he can explain it to others.84、There is no doubt that all television programs should be educational.85、A spaceship entering the earths atmosphere at full speed would burn up completely and disappear.