黑龙江省实验中学2020～2021学年高一英语12月月考试题【含答案】

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1、黑龙江省2020-2021学年高一英语12月月题时间:90分钟 总分:100分第一部分:听力(共两节，满分10分)第一节(共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want to do tonight?A. See a film. B. Go to a concert. C. Watch TV.2. Where does the conversation take pla

2、ce?A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a classroom.3. What happened to the man?A. He had a traffic accident.B. He knocked over an old lady.C. He lost the womans motorcycle.4. What does the man have to do today?A. Attend a class. B. Work on a report. C. Visit his mother.5. What are the speakers

3、 mainly talking about?A. A film. B. A novel. C. A director.第二节(共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How does the man know about the room?A. From a newper. B. From a house agent. C.

4、 From the Internet.7. Where can the man park his car?A. In the park. B. On the road. C. In the garage.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How long did the womans tour last?A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Twelve days.9. Why was the woman dissatisfied with her vacation?A. The museums were boring.B. The schedule of the

5、tour was tight.C. The transportation was slow.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. How to spend the money.B. What to buy for the students.C. Whether to take a trip to Egypt.11. Why does the woman suggest buying some computers?A. They could be used for all kinds of funct

6、ions.B. The old ones are in a terrible condition.C. All the students can benefit from that.12. What do the speakers decide to do in the end?A. Build a school theatre.B. Seek the students opinions.C. Ask the headmaster to decide.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Bo

7、ss and secretary. B. Husband and wife. C. Writer and editor.14. What will the man do in the late afternoon?A. Give a speech. B. Write an article. C. Prepare some materials.15. Where will the man have dinner tonight?A. At home. B. In the office. C. In a meeting room.16. How will the man go home?A. By

8、 bus. B. By taxi. C. By car.听第10段材料，回答17至20题。17. How long did the speaker spend in making the desk?A. One week. B. Two months. C. Eighteen months.18. Where did the speaker originally plan to put the desk?A. In the sitting room. B. In the hall. C. In the bedroom.19. What advice does the speaker give

9、to beginners?A. Use electric tools.B. Develop skills fairly quickly.C. Start with small and simple things.20. What will the class do next?A. Make a list. B. Choose tools. C. Put up a shelf.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA famous magazine,

10、Amusement Today, does a survey among parks lovers every year both in the US and overseas, based on which, “Top 5 List of the Best Amusement Parks in the World” has come out as follows:Disneyland, CaliforniaDisneyland is a theme park in Anaheim, California, the US. More than 515 million guests have t

11、raveled to this American landmark from around the world since the park first opened to guests on July 17, 1955. The park consists of many world-famous sections, such as Main Street, Adventure land, New Orleans Square, and so on.Magic Kingdom, Disney World, FloridaMagic Kingdom is a theme park within

12、 the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, near Orlando opened on October 1, 1971. It is the most famous theme park in Florida. The parks design and attractions dont make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim.EPCOT, Disney World, FloridaEPCOT is the second theme park built

13、 at the Walt Disney World Resort near Orlando, Florida. The park opened on October 1, 1982, and was named EPCOT Center from 1982 to 1993. It was the largest Disney theme park in the world until 1998, when Disneys Animal Kingdom opened.DisneyMGM Studios, FloridaMGMs streets are the home for some grea

14、t moviethemed attractions with a history of less than 30 years. With the addition of the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror and the Rock and Roller Coaster, the park is now home to Disney Worlds most thrilling rides.Universal Studios, FloridaGo behind the scenes, beyond the screen and jump right into the

15、 action of your favorite movies at Universal Studios, the number one movie and TV theme park in the world.1. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To attract tourists to these theme parks.B. To introduce worlds best amusement parks.C. To increase the sales of Amusement Today.D. To compare attractions

16、in different theme parks.2. Which of the following theme parks have similar attractions?A. Disneyland & Universal Studios.B. EPCOT & DisneyMGM Studios.C. Disneyland & Magic Kingdom.D. Magic Kingdom & Universal Studios.3. Which park has the longest history?A. Disneyland, California.B. Magic Kingdom,

17、Disney World, Florida.C. EPCOT, Disney World, Florida.D. DisneyMGM Studios, Florida.1. B 2. C 3. A分析】本文为应用文。文章向我们介绍了由一本著名杂志经过调查推选出来的位居世界前五位的游乐园。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Top 5 List of the Best Amusement Parks in the World” has come out as follows.及下文对5个公园的介绍可知，本文旨在介绍世界上最好的娱乐公园。故B选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句

18、The parks design and attractions dont make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim并结合其所在段落的标题Magic Kingdom，Disney World，Florida可知，EPCOT & DisneyMGM Studios有相似的景点。故C选项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，Disneyland，California是1955年开放的；根据第三段第一句可知，Magic Kingdom，Disney World，Florida是1971年开放的；根据第四段第二句可知，EPC

19、OT，Disney World，Florida是1982年开放的；根据倒数第二段第一句可知，DisneyMGM Studios，Florida的历史不到30年，由此可知Disneyland，California是历史最悠久的。故A选项正确。考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。如第3小题“哪个公园历史最悠久?”，需要我们去查找文章中涉及的5个公园的开放时间，在文章中我们能找到Disneyland，California是1955年开放的；Ma

20、gic Kingdom，Disney World，Florida是1971年开放的；EPCOT，Disney World，Florida是1982年开放的；DisneyMGM Studios，Florida的历史不到30年，由此可知Disneyland，California是历史最悠久的。BRoger Rolls was the first black governor in the history of New York State, USA. He was born in one of New Yorks dishonorable slums (贫民窟). The children bor

21、n here rarely did good work after they grew up. However, Roger Rolls was an exception, for he was not only admitted to the university, but also he became a governor.At one of the press conferences, a reporter asked him, “What made you become the governor?” Faced with more than 300 journalists, Rolls

22、 did not mention his struggle but only spoke of his primary school schoolmaster-Pierre Paul.In 1961, Pierre Paul was engaged as the director and principle of Nobita Primary School. When he entered this school, he found the children here didnt cooperate with the teachers. Pierre thought up many ways

23、to guide them, but none was effective. Later, he found these children were very superstitious(迷信的), so when he gave lectures, he added a program of palm reading as a means of fortune-telling, with which he encouraged the students.When Rolls jumped to the platform with his small hands stretched out,

24、Pierre Paul said, “As soon as I see your slim little fingers, I know you will be the governor of New York State in future.” At that moment, Rolls was shocked because only his grandmother inspired him once, saying that he could become captain of a five-ton ship. This time, Pierre Paul said he could b

25、ecome governor of New York State, so he remembered that remark and believed him.From that day on, the “New York State Governor” was like a banner (旗帜) that constantly inspired him to study energetically and make progress. Rolls no longer stained his clothes with mud, nor did he speak in foul languag

26、e. He began to straighten his back when he was walking. In the next more than 40 years, he demanded himself according to the identity of a governor. At the age of 51, he finally became the governor of New York State.Put up a banner of faith for yourself and you will have the drive to struggle and th

27、e dynamism of life!4. Pierre Paul read palms for the kids to _.A. practice his fortune-telling skillsB. find a governor for the future.C get them to cooperate with him.D. inspire them with clever tricks5. What effect did Pierres remarks have on Roger Rolls?A. He put up a banner in one of the slums.B

28、. He had more faith in his grandmother.C. He became captain of a five-ton ship.D. He started to pay attention to his own image.6. From Roger Rolls story we can learn that _.A. encouragement and faith make for success.B. education plays an important role in life.C. superstitious people are easy to pe

29、rsuade.D. it is not necessary to get an acceptable job.7. The underlined word “foul” in Paragraph 5 probably mean _.A. foreignB. professionalC. unpleasantD. local4. D 5. D 6. A 7. C本文是记叙文。文章讲述了美国纽约州历史上第一位黑人州长Roger Rolls讲述了自己能当州长的原因是因为他的小学校长PierrePaul的鼓励给了他信心。【4题详解】细节理解题。文章第3段中提到“he found these child

30、ren were very superstitious(迷信的), so when he gave lectures, he added a program of palm reading as a means of fortune-telling, with which he encouraged the students.”Pierre Paul校长发现这些孩子们非常迷信，因此他给孩子们看手相，目的是鼓励他们。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。文章第5段中提到“From that day on, the “New York State Governor” was like a banner

31、(旗帜) that constantly inspired him to study energetically and make progress. Rolls no longer stained his clothes with mud, nor did he speak in foul language. He began to straighten his back when he was walking. (从那天起，“纽约州州长”就像一面旗帜，不断激励他学习积极和进步。Rolls不再用泥巴弄脏他的衣服，也不再说粗话。他走路时开始挺直腰板）”。由此可以推断，Pierre校长激励他的话

32、使他开始注意自己的形象。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。文章第五段中提到“In the next more than 40 years, he demanded himself according to the identity of a governor. At the age of 51, he finally became the governor of New York State. ”和文章最后一段中“Put up a banner of faith for yourself and you will have the drive to struggle and the dynami

33、sm of life!（为自己竖起信念的旗帜，你就会有奋斗的动力和生命的活力!）” Pierre校长的鼓励，让Rolls 为自己竖起信念的旗帜。他按照州长的身份来要求自己。在51岁的时候，他终于成为了纽约州的州长。由此可以推断。Rolls的故事告诉我们鼓励和信念促成成功。故选A。【7题详解】词句猜测题。划线词前面一句提到“Rolls no longer stained his clothes with mud”，Rolls不再用泥巴弄脏他的衣服，可知他开始注意自身的形象；由此可以猜测“nor did he speak in foul language” 意思为“他也不说粗话”。因此可猜测fou

34、l意思为“令人不愉快的”。故选C。CAs larger numbers of Chinese tourists are coming to the US with more individualized travel plans more are turning their eyes to cultural and art attractions, rather than a crazy shopping.“We have seen the rise of independent Chinese tourists for a while, and they have showed increa

35、sing interest in culture and arts,” Lin Xiaowen, a tour guide of the Metropolitan Museum of Art (the Met) in New York, told Xinhua in a recent interview.There used to be a time when the luxury stores on the Fifth Avenue of New York City (NYC) were frequented by Chinese consumers. But now, they have

36、turned to the attractions other than luxury.“In recent years, the number of Chinese tourists (to the Met) is keeping rising. In 2009, it was only about 50,000 (annually), but since 2014, their number has already been over 200,000,” said Lin, “Chinese visitors have become the largest group of foreign

37、 visitors in Met since then.”In the year of 2015, the number of visitors to this famous museum has reached 6.3 million, which has been attributed in a large part to Chinese elements and tourists.Responding to the sharp rise in Chinese visitors, the staff of the museum made efforts to cater to the Ch

38、inese, including audio tours and maps in Mandarin, opening a Chinese Weibo account, and even acceptance of UnionPay.Chinese tourists now choose to spend more time in the spots like Washington Square, enjoying some coffee, or take a walk around famous campus.Moreover, they are more interested in stay

39、ing here longer to have an exploration of that local community in depth, instead of just superficial stay for one night or for a couple of days.8. What did Chinese tourists tend to do when traveling in the US?A. They learned American traditions.B. They visited some museums.C. They bought luxury good

40、s in the stores.D. They enjoyed food in the local restaurants.9. How did the American museum take efforts to cater to the Chinese?A. It brought in UnionPay system.B. It offered them Chinese food and coffee.C. It provided Chinese guides in the museum.D. It supplied Chinese money for their change.10.

41、According to the passage, we learn that _.A. Lin Xioawen is a journalist from Xinhua News AgencyB. Chinese tourists tend to catch a quick glimpse of the USC. there were 6.3 million Chinese who went to American museums in 2015D. Chinese tourists have paid more attention to American cultural and art a

42、ttraction11. The best title for the passage is probably _.A. Chinese Tourists and LuxuryB. Changes of Chinese TouristsC. Chinese Tourists and MuseumsD. Changes of Chinese Tourists Focus in the US8. C 9. A 10. D 11. D这是一篇新闻报道。随着越来越多的中国游客带着更个性化的旅游计划赴美旅游，越来越多的人将目光投向文化和艺术景点，而不是疯狂购物。文章介绍了中国游客前往美国博物馆人数上升的

43、情况，以及美国的博物馆为了迎合中国游客所采取的一些措施，如今中国游客更多地选择在华盛顿广场等景点逗留，喝咖啡，或在著名校园散步。他们更有兴趣在这里停留更长时间，更深入地探索当地社区，而不是表面上停留一晚或几天。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“There used to be a time when the luxury stores on the Fifth Avenue of New York City (NYC) were frequented by Chinese consumers. But now, they have turned to the attractions othe

44、r than luxury.(曾经有一段时间，中国消费者经常光顾纽约第五大道的奢侈品商店。但现在，他们转向了奢侈品以外的吸引力)”可知，中国游客过去在美国旅游时倾向于在商店里买奢侈品。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Responding to the sharp rise in Chinese visitors, the staff of the museum made efforts to cater to the Chinese, including audio tours and maps in Mandarin, opening a Chinese Weibo acco

45、unt, and even acceptance of UnionPay.(为了应对中国游客数量的激增，博物馆的工作人员努力迎合中国游客的需求，包括中文语音导览和地图，开通中文微博账号，甚至接受银联支付)”可知，美国博物馆通过引入了银联系统，努力迎合中国人。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“As larger numbers of Chinese tourists are coming to the US with more individualized travel plans, more are turning their eyes to cultural and art at

46、tractions, rather than a crazy shopping. (随着越来越多的中国游客带着更个性化的旅游计划赴美旅游，越来越多的人将目光投向文化和艺术景点，而不是疯狂购物)”以及第二段中“We have seen the rise of independent Chinese tourists for a while, and they have showed increasing interest in culture and arts(我们看到中国独立游客的崛起已经有一段时间了，他们对文化和艺术表现出越来越大的兴趣)”可知，中国游客更加关注美国文化和艺术的吸引力。故选D

47、。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“As larger numbers of Chinese tourists are coming to the US with more individualized travel plans, more are turning their eyes to cultural and art attractions, rather than a crazy shopping. (随着越来越多的中国游客带着更个性化的旅游计划赴美旅游，越来越多的人将目光投向文化和艺术景点，而不是疯狂购物)”结合文章介绍了中国游客前往美国博物馆人数上升的情况，以及美国的博物馆为

48、了迎合中国游客所采取的一些措施，如今中国游客更多地选择在华盛顿广场等景点逗留，喝咖啡，或在著名校园散步。他们更有兴趣在这里停留更长时间，更深入地探索当地社区，而不是表面上停留一晚或几天。可知，D选项“中国游客赴美关注点的变化”最符合文章标题。故选D。DWhat defines who we are? Our habits? Our tastes? Our memories? Like many other people who speak more than one language, I often sense that I m a slightly different person in

49、each of my languages more confident in English, more relaxed in French, more sensitive in Czech. Is it possible that, my moral compass also points in somewhat different directions depending on the language I m using at the time?Psychologists who study moral judgments have become very interested in t

50、his question. In a research led by Albert Costa, volunteers were presented with a moral dilemma known as the “trolleybus problem”: imagine that a trolleybus is moving quickly towards a group of five people standing on the tracks, unable to move. You are next to a switch that can shift the trolleybus

51、 to a different set of tracks, therefore ring the five people, but resulting in the death of one who is standing on the side tracks. Do you pull the switch?Most people agree that they would. But what if the only way to stop the trolleybus is by pushing a large stranger off a footbridge into its path

52、? People tend to be very hesitant to say they would do this, even though in both situations, one person is sacrificed to save five. But Costa and his colleagues found that putting the dilemma in a language that volunteers had learned as a foreign tongue dramatically increased their willingness to pu

53、sh the person off the footbridge, from fewer than 20% of respondents working in their native language to about 50% of those using the foreign one.According to one explanation, such judgments involve two separate and competing ways of thinkingone of these, a quick, natural “feeling”, and the other, c

54、areful consideration about the greatest good for the greatest number. When we use a foreign language, we unconsciously sink into the more cautious way simply because the effort of operating in our non-native language signals our cognitive system to prepare for difficult situation.An alternative expl

55、anation is the differences between native and foreign tongues. Theres strong evidence that memory connects a language with the experiences and interactions through which that language was learned. Our childhood languages, learned in the middle of passionate emotion, become filled with deep feeling.

56、By comparison, languages acquired late in life, especially if they are learned through limited interactions in the classroom or dully delivered over computer screens and headphones, enter our minds lacking the emotionality that is present for their native speakers.12. What does “this question” in Pa

57、ragraph 2 refer to?A. What can contribute to improving ones foreign language?B. Is it necessary to learn more than one foreign language?C. How do people deal with moral dilemmas in a foreign language?D. Does the language one uses influence ones moral judgments?13. When the “trolleybus problem” was p

58、resented in a foreign language, volunteers were more likely to _.A. sacrifice the stranger on the footbridgeB. care less about the five peopleC. pull the switch to the side tracksD. remain hesitant about what to do14. What can be inferred from the passage?A. People who speak more than one language a

59、re less emotional than others.B. Native language learning involves greater emotional reactions.C. Moral judgments made in a foreign language are more careless.D. Foreign language learning can be promoted by academic settings.15. What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To provide guidan

60、ce on how to shape our life.B. To stress the importance of judging in a foreign language.C. To suggest a way of learning a foreign language.D. To state the influence of a foreign language on moral judgments.12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项研究发现一个人使用的语言会影响他的道德判断，文章介绍了这一研究的过程，以及研究发现人们在使用外语时更加谨慎

61、，而母语时会比使用外语时更充满感情和同情心。同时解释了这一现象的原因。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句Is it possible that, my moral compass also points in somewhat different directions depending on the language I m using at the time?可知有没有可能，我的道德指南针也会因为我当时使用的语言而指向不同的方向？由此可知，研究道德判断的心理学家对一个人使用的语言是否会影响他的道德判断问题非常感兴趣。第2段中的“this question”指的是“一个人使用的语言

62、会影响他的道德判断吗？”故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中footbridge.footbridge.es found that putting the dilemma in a language that volunteers had learned as a foreign tongue dramatically increased their willingness to push the person off the footbridge.可知但Costa和他的同事们发现，将困境放在志愿者学过的外语中，增加了他们将人推下人行天桥的意愿由此可知，当“无轨电车问题”用外语表述时

63、，志愿者更有可能牺牲行人桥上的陌生人。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Our childhood languages, learned in the middle of passionate emotion, become filled with deep feeling. By comparison, languages acquired late in life, especially if they are learned through limited interactions in the classroom or dully delivered over compu

64、ter screens and headphones, enter our minds lacking the emotionality that is present for their native speakers.可知我们的童年语言，是在充满激情的情感中学习的，变得充满深情。相比之下，后天习得的语言，特别是通过课堂上有限的互动或通过电脑屏幕和耳机枯燥地传授的语言，进入我们的脑海时，就会缺乏母语使用者所具有的情感。由此可推知，母语学习涉及更大的情绪反应。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。结合文章主要说明了一项研究发现一个人使用的语言会影响他的道德判断，文章介绍了这一研究的过程，以及研究发现人们在使用外语时更加谨慎，而母语时会比使用外语时更充满感情和同情心。同时解释了这一现象的原因。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是说明外语对道德判断的影响。故选D。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内