外研版高中英语book3module5PPT课件

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1、Module 5Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China 类别类别基础梳理基础梳理核核心心单单词词1._(n.)原则；准则原则；准则2._(n.)职位职位3._(vt.)强调强调4._(vi.)辞职辞职5._(n.)公正公正6._(n.)状况；条件；环境状况；条件；环境7._(adj.)平等的平等的_(n.)平等平等principlepositionstressresignjusticeconditionequalequality类别类别基础梳理基础梳理核核心心单单词词8._(n.)秩序秩序_(adj.)秩序秩序井然的井然的9._(a

2、dj.)有影响的有影响的_(n.&v.)影响影响10._(n.)诚实诚实_(adj.)诚实的诚实的11._(n.)贡献贡献_(v.)贡献；捐献贡献；捐献12._(n.)争论；辩论；议论争论；辩论；议论_(v.)争论，争辩争论，争辩orderorderlyinfluentialinfluencehonestyhonestcontributioncontributeargumentargue高高频频短短语语1._ 与与相似相似2._ 与与交战交战3._ 养育；抚养养育；抚养4._ 与与不同不同5._ 对对感兴趣感兴趣6._ 责任感责任感7._ 为为自豪自豪8._ 总之总之9._首次，第一次首次，第

3、一次10._叫醒叫醒be similar tobe at war withbring upbe different frombecome interested ina sense of responsibilitybe proud of/take pride inin conclusionfor the first timewake up经经典典句句型型1.Treat others _ _ _ you want to be treated.已所不欲，勿施于人。已所不欲，勿施于人。2.Ancient China was _ _ _ states were often _each other.古代

4、中国各诸侯国之间经常发生战争。古代中国各诸侯国之间经常发生战争。inthewayaplacewhereat war with 经经典典句句型型3.Mencius believed that_ _ _ man is different from animals _ _ man is good.孟子认为人不同于动物的原因是人性善。孟子认为人不同于动物的原因是人性善。4._ _ _ you need to be a bit mad to be an inventor.据说要想成为发明家，得需要一点疯狂和着迷。据说要想成为发明家，得需要一点疯狂和着迷。thereasonwhyisthatTheysay

5、that轻松闯关轻松闯关.单词拼写单词拼写1.I cant thank you enough for your_(善良善良).答案：答案：kindness2.The general_(原则原则)is that education should be available to all children up to the age of 16.答案：答案：principle3.Im not sure what I would do if I were in your_(职位职位).答案：答案：position4.The report_(强调强调)that students need to impr

6、ove math skills.答案：答案：stressed5.Dewey was_(有影响的有影响的)in shaping economic policy.答案：答案：influential6.They believe that all work is of_(平等的平等的)value.答案：答案：equal7.The car has been well maintained and is in excellent_(状况状况).答案：答案：condition8.The school sees its job as preparing students to make a _(贡献贡献)to

7、 society.答案：答案：contribution9.I broke the vase during an_(争论争论)with my husband.答案：答案：argument10.The government was accused of using the law to restrict individual_(自身自身).答案：答案：freedom.完成句子完成句子1.曾经有一个时期，妇女不被允许参加运动会。曾经有一个时期，妇女不被允许参加运动会。There was_ _women were not_to take part in sports meet.答案：答案：a time

8、 when；allowed2.北京市的人口比济南的人口多。北京市的人口比济南的人口多。The population of Beijing_ _ _of Jinan.答案：答案：is larger/bigger than that3.我们应该了解最新的信息。我们应该了解最新的信息。We should keep ourselves _ _ _.答案：答案：informed of latest information4.他由于健康原因不得不放弃教学工作。他由于健康原因不得不放弃教学工作。He had to give up teaching_ _ _health.答案：答案：for the reaso

9、n of5.她因为孩子们不规矩而感到羞愧。她因为孩子们不规矩而感到羞愧。She_ _ _her childrens bad behaviour.答案：答案：was ashamed of equal vt.等于，比得上；等于，比得上；adj.相等的，胜任的；相等的，胜任的；n.同等的人或物同等的人或物(1)equaln.(inn.)(在在方面方面)比得上，与比得上，与匹敌；与匹敌；与相等相等(2)be equal to sth./doing sth.等于；能胜任等于；能胜任be equal with 与与平等平等equal pay for equal work 同工同酬同工同酬(3)withou

10、t(an)equal 无人可比的无人可比的(4)equally adv.同样地；相等地同样地；相等地equality n 相等；平等相等；平等A pound is roughly equal to 500 grams.1磅约等于磅约等于500克。克。None of us equal him in strength.在力气方面，我们谁也比不上他。在力气方面，我们谁也比不上他。His paintings are without equal in the Western world.他的画在西方世界首屈一指。他的画在西方世界首屈一指。Women demand equal pay for equal

11、work.妇女要求同工同酬。妇女要求同工同酬。Im not equal to the position.我胜任不了那个职位。我胜任不了那个职位。Five plus three equals eight.五加三等于八。五加三等于八。I consider her to be my equal.我把她看作我的对手。我把她看作我的对手。完成句子完成句子玛丽和比尔头脑一样聪明。玛丽和比尔头脑一样聪明。Mary is equal to Bill in brains.Mary equals Bill in brains.他的画在西方世界首屈一指。他的画在西方世界首屈一指。His paintings are

12、without equal in the Western World.1He is not_to the position and wed better get somebody else to do it.Afit BgoodCequal Dinterested【解析】be equal to胜任的。该句意为“他胜任不了那个职位，我们最好另找他人做这件事”。【答案】C1Running a company is not_a matter of hiring peopiethey also need to be trained.AsimplyBpartlyCseriously Dequally解析

13、：解析：句意是：经营一家公司不仅仅是雇佣工人句意是：经营一家公司不仅仅是雇佣工人的问题的问题他们也需要被培训。他们也需要被培训。simply“仅仅；简仅仅；简单地单地”；partly“部分地部分地”；seriously“严肃地严肃地”；equally“相同地相同地”。答案：答案：A2Fitness is important in sport，but of at least_importance are skills.Afail BreasonableCequal Dproper解析：解析：该题考查形容词作定语的用法。应注意根该题考查形容词作定语的用法。应注意根据句意选用意义恰当的形容词。该句的

14、正常语序据句意选用意义恰当的形容词。该句的正常语序为为“but skills are of at least_importance”。equal importance表示表示“同等重要的同等重要的”。答案：答案：C2order n次序，顺序；秩序；整齐；命令；次序，顺序；秩序；整齐；命令；订购；订单；点饭订购；订单；点饭(菜菜)vt.命令；订购；安排命令；订购；安排(1)in order of以以的顺序的顺序in order井然有序；适宜的井然有序；适宜的in order to do.为了为了in order that.为了为了out of order紊乱的；出故障的紊乱的；出故障的in go

15、od order 处于良好状态处于良好状态keep order维持秩序维持秩序place an order for sth.with(sb.)和和(某人某人)订购某物订购某物give/take orders下达下达/接受命令接受命令put sth.in oder 把把放整齐放整齐(2)order sb.to do sth./order doing sth.命令命令(某人某人)做某事做某事order that.(should)动词原形命令动词原形命令order sb.sth.order sth.for sb.为某人订购为某人订购He gave orders for the work to be

16、started immediately.他发出指示要立即开始工作。他发出指示要立即开始工作。The doctor ordered me to take a rest for a month.The doctor ordered that I(should)take a rest for a month.医生指示我要休息一个月。医生指示我要休息一个月。The phone is out of order.电话坏了。电话坏了。Some teachers find it difficult to keep order in classes.许多老师发现课堂秩序很难维持。许多老师发现课堂秩序很难维持。P

17、lease arrange the thing in order of the size.请按照尺寸的大小排序。请按照尺寸的大小排序。Now he has a chance put his life back in order.现在他有机会使他的生活恢复正常了。现在他有机会使他的生活恢复正常了。Id like to place an order for some tea with you.我想从贵公司订购一些茶叶我想从贵公司订购一些茶叶.完成句子完成句子这本书我想订十册。这本书我想订十册。I would like to place an order for ten copies of this

18、 book.我的闹钟坏了，今天早晨我的闹钟坏了，今天早晨3点就把我叫醒了。点就把我叫醒了。My clock was out of order and woke me up at 3 oclock this morning.离开办公室前，他把文件整理了一下。离开办公室前，他把文件整理了一下。He put his papers in order before he left the office.3.完成句子完成句子(1)他命令战士们开火。他命令战士们开火。He ordered the soldiers to fire.(2)他们要求每砍伐一棵树就要补栽两棵树。他们要求每砍伐一棵树就要补栽两棵树。

19、They ordered that for every tree cut down two more(should)be planted.2His house is well designed and everything inside it is put in_.Aline BorderCsight Dway【解析】他的房子设计得很好，里面的每一件东西都放得井井有条。【答案】B3He ordered that the work_at once.Astarted Bwas startedCstart Dbe started解析：解析：order 表示表示“命令命令”，后跟定语从句，从，后跟定语

20、从句，从句要用虚拟语气，即句要用虚拟语气，即 sb.should do.，其中，其中 should 可以省略，本句中因为从句的主语为可以省略，本句中因为从句的主语为 the work，所以应用被动语态，所以应用被动语态(should)be started。本。本句意为句意为“他下令立即开展工作。他下令立即开展工作。”答案：答案：D4John saved his money_he can buy a bicycle.Ain case Bin order thatCin order to Das though解析：解析：考查考查 in order that 引导目的状语从句的用引导目的状语从句的用

21、法。本句意为法。本句意为“约翰为了买自行车把钱都存了起约翰为了买自行车把钱都存了起来。来。”in case 表示表示“以防；万一以防；万一”；as though 表表示示“好像好像”，与题意不符；而若选，与题意不符；而若选C则应表达为则应表达为 in order to buy a bicycle。答案：答案：B3contribution nC贡献，投稿；贡献，投稿；U捐献，捐助；捐献，捐助；C捐献的物品捐献的物品(或钱或钱)All the money to the flooded areas has been raised by voluntary contributions.所有去灾区的钱都

22、是靠自愿捐献筹措的。所有去灾区的钱都是靠自愿捐献筹措的。This weeks issue has contributions from several wellrespected journalists.这期周刊有几位德高望重的新闻记者的稿件。这期周刊有几位德高望重的新闻记者的稿件。People remember him for his contributions to the country.人们因为他对这个国家的贡献而记住他。人们因为他对这个国家的贡献而记住他。make a contribution to巧巧学学助助记记Does smoking contribute to lung can

23、cer?吸烟会导致肺癌吗？吸烟会导致肺癌吗？He has made great contributions to the development of our company.他对我们公司的发展做出他对我们公司的发展做出了巨大贡献。了巨大贡献。He contributed a lot of money to the Hope Project.他捐很多钱给希望工程。他捐很多钱给希望工程。A proper amount of exercise contributes to good health.适度的运动有益健康。适度的运动有益健康。5We can see monuments here and

24、there.Those who have made a great_to human beings and society will never be forgotten.Aadvance BprogressCcontribution Dachievement解析：解析：考查词义辩析。考查词义辩析。achievement 指指“成就成就”；progress 指指“进步进步”；advance 指指“前进，进步前进，进步”；这里；这里 make a contribution to 表示表示“为为作出作出贡献贡献”。本句意为。本句意为“我们到处可见纪念碑，那些我们到处可见纪念碑，那些为人类和社会作出

25、巨大贡献的人将永垂不朽。为人类和社会作出巨大贡献的人将永垂不朽。”所以选所以选C。答案：答案：C4resign v辞职；辞去辞职；辞去(职务职务)n.辞去辞去(职务职务)(1)resign from.从从辞去职务辞去职务resign ones post/position辞职辞职resign oneself to(doing)sth.使自己安于使自己安于(做做)某事某事(尤其指无法避免的不愉快的事尤其指无法避免的不愉快的事)；顺从，听从；顺从，听从resign.to.把把托付给托付给(2)resigned adj.已辞职的；已放弃的，顺从的已辞职的；已放弃的，顺从的be resigned to

26、sth./doing sth.心甘情愿心甘情愿 I resign myself to your guidance.我听从你的指导。我听从你的指导。She seems resigned to not having a holiday this year.她对今年不休假似乎并无怨言。她对今年不休假似乎并无怨言。After a number of disagreements with the committee,the chairman decided to_.A.retireB.retreatC.withdrawD.resign【解析解析】选选D。resign“辞职辞职”符合题意。符合题意。ret

27、ire“退休退休”，指由，指由于达到法定年龄而不再从事该工作。于达到法定年龄而不再从事该工作。retreat“退却；撤退退却；撤退”，常用于部队、军队上的撤军；常用于部队、军队上的撤军；withdraw“收回；撤退收回；撤退”，常用，常用于文件等方面。于文件等方面。5condition n状况；条件；环境；社会地位状况；条件；环境；社会地位living/working conditions 居住居住/工作环境工作环境on condition(that)在在条件下；倘若条件下；倘若on no condition 一点也不，绝不一点也不，绝不be in good condition 状态良好状态良

28、好be out of condition 身体不适身体不适Walk to work every day and youll soon be back in good condition.每天步行去上班，你就会很快恢复健康的。每天步行去上班，你就会很快恢复健康的。Ron lent me the money on condition that I pay it back next month.罗恩把钱借给我，条件是下月归还。罗恩把钱借给我，条件是下月归还。On no condition does he give in to the enemy.他绝不会向敌人屈服。他绝不会向敌人屈服。On no c

29、ondition should you give up.你决不应该放弃。你决不应该放弃。用用condition/state/situation填空填空Ive had no exercise for ages;Im really out of condition.The present situation calls for new measures.We must keep up a good state of mind whenever we are in trouble.(1)The hospital described its(1)The hospital described its a

30、s as “satisfactory”while he felt there was “satisfactory”while he felt there was something wrong.something wrong.A.condition B.state A.condition B.state C.energy D.position C.energy D.position 解析解析 conditioncondition条件；条件；statestate状态；状态；energyenergy 能量；能量；positionposition职位；位置。句意为：这家职位；位置。句意为：这家 医院

31、自称条件医院自称条件“令人满意令人满意”，然而他却感到，然而他却感到 有不对劲的地方。有不对劲的地方。A4Ron lent me the money on_that I pay it back next month.Acondition BconditionsCstate Dsituation【解析】on condition that在条件下。句意为：罗恩把钱借给我，条件是下个月我还给他。【答案】A1.Its important for us to employ a word or a phrase according to the _ in language studies.2011哈尔滨模

32、拟哈尔滨模拟A.situation B.expressionC.condition D.translation【解析解析】选选A。考查名词辨析。考查名词辨析。situation情景情景,形势形势;expression表达表达,表情表情;condition状况状况,环境环境,条件条件;translation翻译。句意翻译。句意:在语言学习中我们要根据情景使用单词或短语在语言学习中我们要根据情景使用单词或短语,这是非常重要的。这是非常重要的。stress n压力，重压；强调；重音；压力，重压；强调；重音；vt.着重；强调；重读着重；强调；重读(1)lay/place/put stress on把重

33、点放在把重点放在上；在上；在上用力上用力under the stress of 为为所迫所迫under stress 在压力之下在压力之下cause/reduce stress 造成造成/减少压力减少压力(2)stress the importance of强调强调的重要性的重要性(3)stressful adj.产生压力的，使紧迫的产生压力的，使紧迫的，紧张的紧张的He is under great stress because of his new job.新工作使他感受到沉重的压力。新工作使他感受到沉重的压力。The teacher laid particular stress on t

34、he need for discipline.老师特别强调纪律的必要老师特别强调纪律的必要性。性。I must stress that what I say must be kept as a secret.我强调我说的话必须保密。我强调我说的话必须保密。She finds her new teaching job very stressful.她觉得新的教学工作非常紧张。她觉得新的教学工作非常紧张。He stole some bread under the stress of hunger and was beaten black and blue.为饥饿所迫他偷了一些面包，被打得青一块为饥

35、饿所迫他偷了一些面包，被打得青一块紫一块。紫一块。My parents lay great stress on honesty,which I appreciate.我父母非常看重诚实的品质我父母非常看重诚实的品质;我很欣赏这一我很欣赏这一点。点。活学活用活学活用People under a lot ofPeople under a lot of may experience may experience headaches,minor pains and sleeping headaches,minor pains and sleeping difficulties.difficulties

36、.A.force B.stressA.force B.stressC.power D.strengthC.power D.strength解析解析 stressstress压力压力;force;force武力武力;power;power动力动力;strength;strength力气；力量。力气；力量。under stressunder stress在压力之下。在压力之下。B1be at war with 与与交战交战(1)a civil/cold war内战内战/冷战冷战make/declare war on.对对宣战宣战go to war诉诸武力，出征，宣战，进入战争状态诉诸武力，出征，宣

37、战，进入战争状态(2)“atn.”构成短语，表示构成短语，表示“处于一种什么处于一种什么样的状态样的状态”at peace处于和平状态处于和平状态at rest 在休息在休息at risk 在冒险在冒险at work 在工作在工作at table 在吃饭在吃饭at sea 在航海；茫然，不知所措在航海；茫然，不知所措The country has been at war with its neighbour for two years.这个国家与邻国已打了两年仗了。这个国家与邻国已打了两年仗了。The government has declared war on drug dealers.政政

38、府已向贩毒分子宣战。府已向贩毒分子宣战。Germany has been at peace with France for fifty years.德国与法国已和平相处了德国与法国已和平相处了50年。年。We hope the can find a solution without going to war.我希望他们能找到不进行战争的解决办法。我希望他们能找到不进行战争的解决办法。完成句子完成句子The country has been at war with（与（与交战）交战）its neighboring country for two years.People in the world

39、 dont want to go to war（诉诸武力）（诉诸武力）to settle the international disputes.单项填空单项填空1President Obama declared America was not and never would be_war_Islam.Aon；in Bat；inCwith；at Dat；with解析：解析：be at war with 与与交战。交战。答案：答案：D1.They had been at _ war for five years,and there was still no _ sign of victory.A.

40、a;a B.the;the C./;/D./;a【解析解析】选选C。考查冠词与固定搭配。考查冠词与固定搭配。be at war处于交战状处于交战状态态,是固定短语是固定短语,中间没有冠词。中间没有冠词。sign虽然是可数名词虽然是可数名词,但其前但其前面有面有no,就不需要冠词了。因为就不需要冠词了。因为no=not a/not any。5Wouldnt it be_wonderful world if all nations live in_peace with one another?Aa；/Bthe；/Ca；the Dthe；the【解析】a wonderful world一个美好的世界

41、，in peace和平地(相处)。【答案】A2bring up 养育；教育；提出养育；教育；提出(话题话题)；呕吐；呕吐He left her to bring up their young children on her own.他留下她独自抚养他们年幼的孩子。他留下她独自抚养他们年幼的孩子。His new suggestion was brought up at the meeting.他的新议案在会议上被提出来。他的新议案在会议上被提出来。He was drunk and brought up what he had at midnight.他喝醉了，半夜里把吃的东西都吐了。他喝醉了，半

42、夜里把吃的东西都吐了。bring forward 提出提出(论点、问题等论点、问题等)bring about 引起，导致引起，导致(事故、变化等事故、变化等)bring along 随身携带随身携带bring back 归还；带回；归还；带回；(事物事物)使记起使记起bring down 使倒下；弄倒；降低使倒下；弄倒；降低bring in 吸引；引进；赚得吸引；引进；赚得bring out 使罢工；使显现；阐明；出版使罢工；使显现；阐明；出版 What brought about the change in his attitude?是什么使他改变了态度？The photographs br

43、ought back many pleasant memories.那些照片给人带来很多美好的回忆。The teachers should bring in the new teaching methods.教师应该引进新的教学方法。Once the poison is_,there is no further danger.A.brought upB.brought inC.brought backD.brought about【解析解析】选选A。句意为：一旦把毒药吐出，就不会有更多危险。句意为：一旦把毒药吐出，就不会有更多危险。bring up“吐出；养育吐出；养育”；bring in“引

44、进引进”；bring back“归归还还”；bring about“引起；导致引起；导致”。活学活用活学活用Im all for families,and for children Im all for families,and for children beingbeing in secure,loving environment.in secure,loving environment.A.picked up B.ended upA.picked up B.ended upC.brought up D.taken upC.brought up D.taken up解析解析 bring up

45、bring up抚养抚养;pick up;pick up拾起拾起;用车接；用车接；end end upup结束；结束；take uptake up拿起；从事；占拿起；从事；占(时间、空间等时间、空间等)。句意为句意为:我是为了整个家庭，为了孩子们能在一个我是为了整个家庭，为了孩子们能在一个无虑的、爱的环境中成长。无虑的、爱的环境中成长。C2He was_by his aunt in a small mountain village.Agrown up Bcome upCbrought up Dbrought about解析：解析：grow up和和come up分别意为分别意为“长大长大”和和

46、“被提出来被提出来”，是不及物动词短语，都不能用于被，是不及物动词短语，都不能用于被动语态；动语态；bring about表示表示“引起；导致引起；导致”；bring up是及物动词短语，表示是及物动词短语，表示“抚养；养育抚养；养育”。本句。本句意为意为“他由他的姑姑在一个小山村抚养长大。他由他的姑姑在一个小山村抚养长大。”答案：答案：C3His idea of having weekly family meals together，which seemed difficult at first，has_many good changes in their lives.Agot throug

47、h Bgrew upCturned into Dbrought about解析：解析：get through表示表示“穿过；完成穿过；完成”；grow up表示表示“长大长大”；turn into表示表示“变为变为”；bring about表示表示“引起；导致引起；导致”。本句意为。本句意为“他的每周他的每周进行家庭聚餐的主意，起初似乎很困难，但给他进行家庭聚餐的主意，起初似乎很困难，但给他们的生活带来了一些好的变化。们的生活带来了一些好的变化。”答案：答案：D2Young children should be_to be honest and equal.Abrought up Bbroug

48、ht outCbrought down Dbrought in【解析】bring up sb.to do教养使之能。句意为：应该教导小孩子诚实和平等。【答案】A3A great deal of science and technique has been_since China carried_reform and open policy.Abrought down；on Bbrought in；outCbrought out；out Dbrought up；on【解析】动词短语辨析题。carry on继续进行，进行下去；carry out实行，执行。句意为“自从中国实行改革开放以来，大量的科

49、学技术被引进”。“引进，吸收”应用bring in。【答案】Bin conclusion总之；总而言之总之；总而言之(1)reach/draw/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论得出结论,下结论下结论(2)conclude v结束；下结论；推断结束；下结论；推断conclude thatdraw a conclusion that下结论下结论to conclude总而言之，总之，最后总而言之，总之，最后 作插入语作插入语In conclusion，I think the best way to make a friend is to be one.总之，我认

50、为交朋友最好的办法是去做一个总之，我认为交朋友最好的办法是去做一个朋友。朋友。The debate did not come to a conclusion until midnight.辩论直到午夜才结束。辩论直到午夜才结束。We came to the conclusion that the room must have been empty.=We concluded that the room must have been empty.我们的结论是：那个房间当时一定是空的。我们的结论是：那个房间当时一定是空的。1Ann seems to be upset.Whats up?She_fr

51、om the voice on the line that her mother is not satisfied with her test scores.Aincludes BconcludesCsuggests Dcontains【解析】答句意为：她根据电话中的声音断定母亲对她的考试成绩不满意。【答案】B活学活用活学活用(1)(1),I would like to thank the director,I would like to thank the director and the sponsor.and the sponsor.A.In all B.For all A.In all

52、 B.For all C.In conclusion D.To conclude C.In conclusion D.To conclude 解析解析 in all in all 总共，总计；总共，总计；for all for all 尽管；尽管；in conclusionin conclusion总之；总之；to concludeto conclude总而言之。总而言之。C2.He is a cutler(刀具商刀具商)_,a man who sells knives and sharp tools.A.in conclusion B.in generalC.whats more D.tha

53、t is to say【解析解析】选选D。句意：他是个刀具商。句意：他是个刀具商也就是说也就是说,他是一个他是一个卖刀和锋利器具的人。卖刀和锋利器具的人。in conclusion总之总之;in general一般说一般说来来;whats more而且而且;that is to say也就是说。也就是说。3for the first time 第一次第一次(在句中作时间状语在句中作时间状语)the first time 第一次第一次(引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句)It is time for sb.to do sth.It is(high)time that sb.did sth.shou

54、ld do第二个句型用一般过去时表达虚拟语气，第二个句型用一般过去时表达虚拟语气，表示表示“是该某人做某事的时候了是该某人做某事的时候了”。It is the+序数词序数词+time that 从句谓语从句谓语has/have doneIt was the+序数词序数词+time that 从句谓语从句谓语had doneThe+序数词序数词+n+to do The first time I saw her,I fell in love with her.=When I saw her for the first time,I fell in love with her.我第一次看见她，我就爱

55、上了她。我第一次看见她，我就爱上了她。Its time to go to bed.该到睡觉的时间了。该到睡觉的时间了。Its(high)time that you cleaned the classroom.=Its(high)time that you should clean the classroom.该到你打扫教室的时间了。该到你打扫教室的时间了。It is the first time that I have been to Beijing.It was the first time that I had been to Beijing.这是我第一次到北京。这是我第一次到北京。I w

56、as the first person to win the prize.我是第一个赢得这个奖的人。我是第一个赢得这个奖的人。.选词填空选词填空wake up，bring up，take pride in，in conclusion，contribute to，be at war1Why are those two countries still_2A cold shower soon_you_3Various factors_his failure.4Mary_her long hair.5Lincoln_by his stepmother after his mother died.6I

57、am interested in the book and it is about the subject I like._，Id like to take it.答案：答案：1.at war2.woke；up3.contributed to4takes pride in5.was brought up 6.In conclusion1Treat others in the way you want to be treated.已所不欲，勿施于人。已所不欲，勿施于人。way此处意为此处意为“方式，方法方式，方法”，它后面的定语从句，它后面的定语从句的引导词在从句中作状语时，可以用的引导词在从句

58、中作状语时，可以用that或或in which来引导，来引导，that或或in which也可以省略。也可以省略。I hate the way she always criticizes me.我讨厌她一贯批评我的方式。我讨厌她一贯批评我的方式。I dont like the way that(in which)you laugh at her.我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子。我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子。Can you work out a way(that/in which)，we can solve this problem?你能找出一种我们能够解决这个问题的方法吗？你能找出一种我们能够解决这个问题的

59、方法吗？(2)the way跟定语从句，若关系代词在定语跟定语从句，若关系代词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，则用从句中作主语或宾语，则用that或或which引导。引导。He offered some ways that/which worked very well in practice.他提供了一些办法，这些办法在实践中很有他提供了一些办法，这些办法在实践中很有效。效。The way that/which you thought of to solve the problem was good.你想出的解决问题的办法你想出的解决问题的办法很好。很好。If you do it_,you are

60、sure to make rapid progress.A.on the wayB.by the wayC.in a wayD.in this way【解析解析】选选D。in this way意为意为“以这种方法以这种方法”，A项意为项意为“在在途中途中”，B项意为项意为“顺便说一下顺便说一下”，C项意为项意为“在某在某种程度上种程度上”，故，故A、B、C项均不符合题意。本句意为项均不符合题意。本句意为“如果如果你用这种方法做的话，你肯定会取得很快的进步你用这种方法做的话，你肯定会取得很快的进步”。必修三必修三 Modules 463What surprised me was not what

61、 he said but_he said it.Ain the way Bin the way thatCthe way Dthe way which【解析】not.but.连接的前后两部分应是并列成分，not后面所接的what引导的名词性从句决定了but后面应该是名词，所以排除A项和B项；the way作先行词，后面的连接词可以是that或in which或省略连接词，故C项正确。【答案】C2Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.孟子认为人不同于动物的原因是

62、人性善。孟子认为人不同于动物的原因是人性善。believe后是后是that引导的宾语从句，从句中使用引导的宾语从句，从句中使用the reason why/for.is that.句式，其中句式，其中why引导的引导的是定语从句；是定语从句；is后的后的that引导的是表语从句。引导的是表语从句。The reason why he was absent is that he was ill.他缺席的原因是他病了。他缺席的原因是他病了。The only reason I went was that I wanted to meet your friends.我去的唯一的理由是想见见你的朋友们。我

63、去的唯一的理由是想见见你的朋友们。The reason why I bought one was that it was so cheap.我买了一个的原因是价钱很便宜。我买了一个的原因是价钱很便宜。【特别提示特别提示】reason用作定语从句先行词时，首先判用作定语从句先行词时，首先判断断reason在定语从句中作什么成分，如果作状语，则在定语从句中作什么成分，如果作状语，则要使用关系副词要使用关系副词why或或for which引导定语从句，而且引导定语从句，而且why有时可省略；如作主语或宾语，则使用关系代词有时可省略；如作主语或宾语，则使用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。引导

64、定语从句。I didnt believe the reason that/which he gave me.我不相信他给我的理由。我不相信他给我的理由。Wed like to know the reason why she didnt accept the job.我们希望知道她为什么不接受这份工作。我们希望知道她为什么不接受这份工作。I didnt believe a reason that/which he explained for his being late.我不相信他所解释的迟到的原因。我不相信他所解释的迟到的原因。1I dont know the reason_you were

65、late for the meeting，but I am sure that someone will tell me the reason_you havent told me.Awhy；that Bthat；of whichCbecause；which Dof which；that答案：答案：A必修三必修三 Modules 46 The reason_ Malcolm didnt study art was_ his father didnt want him to.2010莆田模拟莆田模拟A.why;thatB.why;becauseC.for;becauseD.of;which【解析

66、解析】选选A。考查。考查the reason why.is that.句式，其中句式，其中why引导定语从句，引导定语从句，that引导表语从句。句意为：引导表语从句。句意为：Malcolm没没有学习艺术的原因是他的父亲不让他学。有学习艺术的原因是他的父亲不让他学。必修三必修三 Modules 461The reason_he was late for the meeting was_he was held up by traffic jam during rush hours.Awhy；because Bthat；thatCwhy；that Dthat；because【解析】考查The reason why.is that.“的原因是”这一句型。【答案】C必修三必修三 Modules 462Is this the reason_at the meeting for his carelessness in the work?Ahe explained Bwhat he explainedChow he explained Dwhy he explained【解析】分析句子结构可知，th