2023年同等学力申硕英语真题

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1、我们格外重视同等学力统考。原因一，是同等学力30分漏洞旳最终一年。自从有同等学力以来，考试大纲都是每4年一改，/过去了，就只有了。原因二，由于在职类中，同等学力旳姐妹篇GCT于并入了12月底旳国家硕士统招考试，故旳同等学力虽侥幸未并入其中，毋庸置疑难度肯定会同比加大。原因三，同等学力旳国家政策尚未明朗，假如届时同等学力也像GCT同样那就惨了。据此，不管自身既有基础怎样当然是越早备考越保险，切不可以胆试运，心存侥幸。一句话，试不起，也赌不起。因此，市面各培训机构学生购置多种辅导课程旳数据显示，今年我们同等学力备考旳学生也明显较往年早3-5个月不等。望备战同等学力统考旳同学们，即日起就投入到同等学

2、力备考当中，不过切不可盲目选择辅导课程，除了要关注机构历年统考过关实情外(而非无法考实旳过关率)，还须充足试听对应辅导课程。你例如说英语科目，由于大家毕竟数年不接触英语了，各方面基础已忘乎殆尽，假如辅导课程不能协助大家迅速获补基础，巧妙而直接旳处理纯拼词汇语法题海式旳老式备考方案所带来旳多种痛点，确实是很难保证协助大家一次通关。不要忘了,是最终一年了!同等学力英语考试真题Part I Oral Communication(10 points)Section ADirections: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and e

3、ach dialogue has three blanks and three choices A, B and C, taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Dialogue OneA. Do you know what a handicapped space is ?B. The signs always tell you how long you

4、can park there and on what days.C. Then you also need to be aware of the time limits on the street signs.Student: Can you tell me where I can park?Clerk: Are you driving a motorcycle or an automobile?Student: I drive an automobile.Clerk: Fine.You can either park in the student lot or on the street.

5、1 Student: Yes,I have seen those spots.Clerk: Well,when you see the blue spots with the handicapped sign, do not park there unless you have a special permit.Are you going to be parking in the daytime or evening?Student: I park in the evenings.Clerk: 2 Have you seen those signs?Student: Yes ,I have s

6、een those signs.Clerk: 3 Dialogue TwoA. The hours and limitations are printed on the card and this handout.B. May I have your drivers license,please?C. Are you familiar with our rules and fines?Student:Excuse me,I am interested in getting a library card.Librarian:Sure,let me give you an application.

7、You can fill it out right here at the counter.Student: Thank you.Ill do it right now.Librarian:Let me take a look at this for you. 4 Student : Here it is.Librarian : You seem to have filled the form out all right._5_Student : Yes.I know what to do.Librarian : _6_Student : OK . I see.Librarian : Than

8、k you for joining the library, we look forward to serving you.Section BDirections: In this section there is one incomplete which has four blanks and four choices A,B,C and D , taken from the interview . Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer

9、 on the Answer Sheet.A . And fooled the boys for a while.B . And I dont think the boys have minded.C. Well , its because my British publisher.D . All this time I thought you were J.K.Winfrey : So , this is the first time weve met.Rowling : Yes ,it is .Winfrey : And my producers tell me that your rea

10、l name is J.O._7_Rowling : (laughing) Yeah.Winfrey : J.K is Rowling : _8_ When the first book came out , they thought this is a book that will appeal to boys ,but they didnt want the boys to know a woman had written it . So they said to me could we use your initials and I said fine . I only have one

11、 initial . I dont have a middle name , So I took my favorite grandmothers name,Kathleen.Winfrey : _9_Rowling : Yeah, but not for too long, because I started getting my picture in the press and no one could pretend I was a man anymore.Winfrey : _10_Rowling : NOit hasnt held me back,has it? Part II Vo

12、cabulary(10 points)Directions: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B,C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. 11. There are several different options for gettin

13、g Internet access.A. choices B. definitions C. channels D.reasons12. Earth has an atmosphere, which protects the surface from harmful rays.A. minerals B.substances C. gasesD. beams13. The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her hostile attitude toward customers. A. unfriendly B.

14、optimistic C. impatient D. positive14. Since it is late to change my mind now, I am resolved to carry out the plan.A. revise B. implement C. review D. improve15. Security guards dispersed the crowd that had gathered around the Capitol.A.arrested B. stopped C. scattered D. watched16. To start the pro

15、gram, insert the disk and follow the instructions.A. take out B. turn over C. track down D. put in17. The patients condition has deteriorated since last night.A. improved B. returned C. worsened D. changed 18. I couldnt afford to fly home , and a train ticket was likewise beyond my means.A. also B.

16、nonetheless C. furthermore D. otherwise19. Despite years of searching, scientists have detected no signs of life beyond our own solar system. A. within B. besides C. outside D. except20. I prefer chicken to fish because I am worried about accidentally swallowing a small bone.A. intentionally B. unex

17、pectedly C. anxiously D. hurriedlyPart III Reading Comprehension (25 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements ,each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Pa

18、ssage One Sometimes a race is not enough. Sometimes a runner just wants to go further. Thats what happened to Dennis Martin and Brooke Curran.Martin, 68, a retired detective from New York City,took up running after his first wife died. Curran, 46, a philanthropist(慈善家）from Alexandria, started runnin

19、g to get out of the house and collect her thoughts. Both she and Martin got good at running but felt the desire to do more. “The more I trained,the better I got,” Curran said,” but I would cross the finish line with no sense of accomplishment.”Eventually , they worked up to running marathons(马拉松）（an

20、d longer races) in other countries, on other countries. Now both have achieved a notable -and increasingly less rate - milestone;running the 26.2-mile race on all seven continents.They are part of a phenomenon that has grown out of the running culture in the past two decades, at the intersection of

21、athleticism and leisure: “runcations,” which combine distance running with travel to exotic places . There trips ,as expensive as they are physically challenging ,are a growing and competitive market in the travel industry.“In the beginning,running was enough ,”said Steen Albrechtsen, a press manage

22、r. “The classic marathon was the ultimate goal, then came the super marathons , like London and New York. But when 90,000 people a year can take that challenge, it is no longer exciting and adventurous . Hence, the search for new adventures began.”“No one could ever have imagined that running would

23、become the lifestyle activity that it is today,” said Thom Gilligan, founder and president of Boston-based Marathon Tours and Travel. Gilligan, who has been in business since 1979, is partly responsible for the seven-continent phenomenon.It started with a casual talk to an interviewer about his comp

24、any offering trips to every continent except Antarctica. And then in 1995,Marathon Tours hosted its first Antarctica Marathon on King George Island. Off the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula: 160 runners got to the starting line of a dirt-and ice-trail route via a Russian icebreaker through the Drake P

25、assage.21. At the beginning, Martin took up running just to .A. meet requirements of his jobB. win a running raceC. join in a philanthropic activityD. get away from his sadness22. Martin and Curran are mentioned as good examples of .A. winners in the 26.2-mile race on all seven continentsB. people w

26、ho enjoy long running as a lifestyle activityC. running racers satisfied with their own performanceD. old people who live an active life after retirement23. A new trend in the travel industry is the development of .A. challenging runcations B. professional racesC. Antarctica travel marketD. expensiv

27、e tours24. The classic marathon no longer satisfies some people because . A. it does not provide enough challengeB. it may be tough and dangerousC. it involves too fierce a competitionD. it has attracted too many people25. The first Antarctica Marathon on King George Island indicates that .A. intern

28、ational cooperation is a must to such an eventB. runcations are expensive and physically challengingC. Marathon Tours is a leader of the travel industryD. adventurous running has become increasingly popularPassage TwoBefore the 1970s, college students were treated as children. So many colleges ran i

29、n loco parentis system. “ In loco parentis” is a Latin term meaning “in the place of a parent.” It describes when someone else accepts responsibility to act in the interests of a child.This idea developed long ago in British common law to define the responsibility of teachers toward their students.

30、For years, American courts upheld in loco parentis in cases such as Gott versus Berea College in 1913.Gott owned a restaurant off campus. Berea threatened to expel students who ate at places not owned by the school. The Kentucky high court decided that in loco parentis justified that rule.In loco pa

31、rentis meant that male and female college students usually had to live in separate buildings. Women had to be back at their dorms by ten or eleven on school nights.But in the 1960s, students began to protest rules and restrictions like these. At the same time, courts began to support students who we

32、re being punished for political and social dissent.In 1960, Alabama State College expelled six students who took part in a civil rights demonstration. They sued the school and won. After that it became harder and harder to defend in loco parentis.At that time, students were not considered adults unt

33、il 21. Then, in 1971, the 24th amendment to the Constitution set the voting age at eighteen. So in loco parentis no longer really applied.Slowly, colleges began to treat students not as children, but as adults. Students came to be seen as consumers of educational services.Gary Dickstein, an assistan

34、t vice president at Wright State University in Dayton, Ohio, says in loco parentis is not really gone. It just looks different. Todays parents, he says, are often heavily involved in students lives. They are known as “helicopter parents.” They always seem to hover over their children. Gary Dickstein

35、 says these parents are likely to question decisions, especially about safety issues and grades. They want to make sure their financial investment is not being wasted.26. Before the 1970s, many colleges ran in loco parentis system because .A. they could take the place of the students parentsB. paren

36、ts asked them to do it for the interests of their childrenC. this was a tradition established by British collegesD. college students were regarded as too young to be treated as adults27. Who won the case of Gott versus Berea College in 1913?A. Berea College.B. Gott.C. It was a win-win case.D. The st

37、udents.28. The word “dissent”(Para.5) probably means “ ”.A. extreme behaviorsB. violation of lawsC. strong disagreementD. Wrong doings29. In 1960，the court ruled that Alabama State College_A. had no right to expel the students B. was justified to have expelled the studentsC. shouldnt interfere with

38、students daily life D. should support civil rights demonstrations 30. According to Gary Dickstein, todays “helicopter parents”_A. dont set their hearts at rest with college administratorsB. keep a watchful eye on their childrens life and studyC. care less about their childrens education than before

39、D. have different opinions on their childrens educationPassage Three We tend to think of plants as the furniture of the natural word. They dont move, they dont make sounds, they dont seem to respond to anything at least not very quickly. But as is often the case, our human view of the world misses q

40、uite a lot. Plants talk to each other all the time. And the language is chemical. Over the years scientists have reported that different types of plants, from trees to tomatoes, release compounds into the air to help neighboring plants. These chemical warnings all have the same purposeto spread info

41、rmation about one plants disease so other plants can defend themselves. But exactly how plants receive and act on many of these signals is still mysterious. In this weeks Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers in Japan offer some explanations. They have identified one chemical

42、message and traced it all the way from release to action. The scientists looked at tomato plants infested(侵害) by common pest, the cutworm caterpillar(毛虫). To start out, they grew plants in two plastic compartments connected by a tube. One plant was infested and placed upwind and the others were unin

43、fested and placed downwind. The downwind plants were later exposed to the cutworm caterpillar. The results showed that plants that had previously been near sick neighbors were able to defend themselves better against the caterpillar. The researchers also studied leaves from exposed and unexposed pla

44、nts. They found one compound showed up more often in the exposed plants. The substance is called Hex Vic. When the scientists fed Hex Vic to cutworms, it knocked down their survival rate by 17%. The scientists identified the source of Hex Vic, and sprayed it lightly over healthy plants. Those plants

45、 were then able to start producing the caterpillar-killing Hex Vic. Researchers confirmed that uninfested plants have to build their own weapon to fight off bugs and diseases. How do they know when to play defense? They are warned first by their friendly plant neighbors. It is a complex tale, and it

46、 may be happening in more plant species than tomatoes. It may also be happening with more chemical signals that are still unknown to us. For now though, we know that plants not only communicate, they look out for one another.31. What does the author try to emphasize in Paragraph 1? A. How plants com

47、municate is still a mystery. B. Enough attention has been paid to plant talk. C. Plants are the furniture of the natural world. D. Plants can communicate with each other.32. According to Paragraph2, what remains unknown is _ A. how plants receive and handle the signals from their neighbors B. why pl

48、ants spread chemical information to their neighbors C. how many types of plants release compounds into the air D. whether plants send chemical warnings to their neighbors33. The tomato plants in the experiment were _ A. placed separately but connected through air B. exposed to different kinds of pes

49、ts C. exposed to the pest at the same time D. placed together in a closed compartment 34. The experiment shows that the infested plant helps its neighbors by _ A. making more Hex Vic to attract the pest B. releasing Hex Vic into the air to warn them C. letting them know how to produce Hex Vic D. pro

50、ducing enough Hex Vic to kill the pest35.What may be the best title for the passage?A. Survival of PlantsB. Plant WorldC. Talking PlantsD. Plant Bug KillerPassage FourVancouver is the best place to live in the Americas, according to a quality-of-life ranking published earlier this month. The city re

51、gularly tops such indexes as its clean air, spacious homes and weekend possibilities of sailing and skiing. But its status as a liveable city is threatened by worsening congestion(拥挤).Over the next three decades, another I million residents are expected to live in the Greater Vancouver region, addin

52、g more cars, bicycles and lorries to roads that are already struggling to serve the existing 2.3 million residents.A proposal by Vancouvers mayor seeks to prevent the worsening conditions. Upgrades would be made to 2,300 kilometres of road lanes, as well as bus routes and cycle paths. Four hundred n

53、ew buses would join the fleet of 1,830. There would be more trains and more “seabus” ferry crossings between Vancouver and its wealthy northern suburbs. To get all that, residents must vote to accept an increase in sales tax, from 7% to 7.5%. Polls suggest they will vote no.Everyone agrees that a mo

54、re efficient transport system is needed. Confined by mountains to the north, the United States to the south and the Pacific Ocean to the west, Vancouver has spread in the only direction where there is still land, into the Fraser Valley, which just a few decades ago was mostly farmland. The road is o

55、ften overcrowded.Yet commuters suspicion of local bureaucrats may exceed their dislike of congestion. TransLink, which runs public transport in the region, is unloved by taxpayers. Passengers blame it when Skytrain, the light-rail system, comes to a standstill because of mechanical or electrical fau

56、lts, as happened twice in one week last summer, leaving commuters stuck in carriages with nothing to do but expressing their anger on Twitter. That sort of thing has made voters less willing to pay the C7.5 billion in capital spending that the ten-year traffic upgrade would involve.Despite the compl

57、aints, Vancouvers transport system is a decent, well-integrated one on which to build, reckons Todd Litman, a transport consultant who has worked for TransLink. “These upgrades are all-important if Vancouver wants to maintain its reputation for being a destination others want to go to.” He says.36.

58、The biggest problem threatening Vancouver as a liveable city is .A. increasing congestionB. climate changeC. shortage of landD. lack of money37. The upgrade proposal by Vancouvers mayor may be turned down by residents because .A. they do not want more people to move inB. they are reluctant to move t

59、o new placesC. upgrades would take away their living spaceD. upgrades would add to their financial burdens38. The only direction for Vancouver to further expand is towards .A. the eastB. the westC. the southD. the north39. TransLink is mentioned (Para.4) as an example of .A. world famous transport c

60、ompaniesB. local residents complaints about the bureaucratsC. local effort to improve public transportD. worsening traffic congestion40. According to Todd Litman, the upgrade proposal .A. will solve the traffic problemB. will benefit local economyC. satisfies the transport companyD. deserves public

61、supportSection BDirections: In this section, you are required to read one quoted blog and the comments on it. The blog and comments are followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A,B,C and D Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Towards

62、 the end of the 1990s, more than a decade and a half after Diet Coke was first introduced, sale of Coca Colas best-selling low caloric drink appeared to slow down.However, in the decade that followed, diet sodas grew by more than 30 percent. In , sales pushed above $8.5 billion for the first time. B

63、ut Americas thirst for Diet Coke is running dry againand this time it could be for good.The diet soda slowdown isnt merely an American thingits also happening worldwide. But the future of diet colas is particularly cloudy in the United States.Low calorie sodas are fighting a hard battle against not one but two trends among American consumers . The first is that overall soda consumption has been on the decli