2023年广东学位英语考试真题及答案

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1、017学位英语考试真题 文档 年 4 月成人高等教育本科毕业生申请学士学位外国语水平考试广东 )A英语试卷一Part I Dialogue completion (15 points)Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Part IV Cloze (10 points)考生须知1. 本试卷分试卷一和试卷二两部分, 试卷一满分 85分, 试卷二满分 15分, 考试时间共 120分钟。2. 本试卷一为 A 型试卷,请将答案用 2B 铅笔填涂在 A 型试卷一答题卡上

2、,答在试卷或其 他类型答题卡上旳无效。答题前请查对试卷一答题卡与否为 A 型卡,若不是,请规定监考 人员予以更换。3. 答题卡上对旳旳填涂措施为:在代表答案旳字母上划线,如 ABC DPart I Dialogue Completion (l5 points)Directions: There are I5 short in complete dialogues in this part, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best complete the dialogue and

3、mark your answer on the ANSWERSheet.1. Speaker A: _ I guess Im addicted to the Internet.Speaker B: So youd better quit surfing the Net deep into the night.A.I knew it.B. Why, its a pity!C. I cant help it. D. What seems to be the problem?2. Speaker A: Dont be sad, Im sure things will change for the b

4、etter soon.Speaker B:_.A. That sounds awful. B. Yes youre probably right.C. I hope not! D. You are welcome!3. Speaker A: Can I get some information about the training program here?Speaker B: _A. Yes, you do B. Go aheadC. You certainly can D. Thats fun4. Speaker A: Tom, would you like to go to a part

5、y this Saturday?SpeakerB :_ What kind of party?Speaker A: Its a birthday party.A. Sounds good B. Looks niceC. Seems all right D. Feels OK5. Waiter : _?Customer : Yes, Ill have a steak, medium rare, with French fries.A. What do you want to eatB. Have you decided what to do yetC. Excuse me, are you re

6、ady to order nowD. Sorry, but whod like to order6. Speaker A: Ive just heard the news about your test. Well done!Speaker B:_.A. Dont mention it B. Thank youC. Oh no! It was awful D. Oh it might be easy7. Speaker A: Lets come back to our talk._Speaker B: You were talking about your trip to South Afri

7、ca.A. What did I say? B. I forgot the time.C. Where was I? D. I have no idea.8. Speaker A: Why dont we play basketball this weekend?Speaker B:_.A. Thats a brilliant idea B. Sounds like an excellent jobC. Glad you could make it D. Im sure it isnt so bad9. Speaker A: Id like a beer.Speaker B: Certainl

8、y sir,_A. Ill take it. B. what can I get you?C. did you have a busy day? D. Ill get that straight away.10. SpeakerA : Thank you for yourtime andeffort to make my visit a success. Speaker B:_.A. Dont say thanks B. Dont be so politeC. You are so polite D. Its my pleasure11. Speaker A: I quit my job to

9、day, honey.Speaker B: Why? _?Speaker A: No, I just got tired of doing the same thing again and again. A.Is it boring B. Are you sureC. Did something happen D. Are you serious12. SpeakerA : I love swimming in a lake Its so much better than the ocean. Speaker B:_! Ilike to swim in a pool.A.Sowhat B. G

10、ood for meC. Me too D. I dont13. Speaker A: Imet up with Jane today.Speaker B: Really?A.Howisshedoing? B.Comeon.C. No wonder. D. Is that right?14. Speaker A: Hello,Shawinigan Water & Power Company,how may Ihelp you? Speaker B: _A.Hello. Can you tell me your name?B.Im calling about my electricity bil

11、l.C.May Ihaveyouraccountnumber?D.OK, thank you for your help.15. SpeakerA : Idliketosharewithyouwhats in my mind.SpeakerB :_A. Im all ears B.ThankyouforyourtimeC. Its up to you D.IdrathernotPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is fol

12、lowed by fivequestions or unfinished statements.For each ofthem there are four choicesmarked A, B C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on theANS H ER SHEET.Passage OneBig data can be defined as information that is too big or complex to be containedor processed by any one machine or pers

13、on.AsastudentattheUniversity of Sussex, Julian Dailly had two majors English and philosophy. When he completed his studies, Dailly wondered how he would everearn a living in a world filled with machines and technology. Now, he is part of the big data industry that includes Google andFacebook.Daillys

14、 research company,Morar Consulting,started three years ago with fiveemployees.The companys earnings have increased by 25 % each year.It now employs90 people.What we do here is we try to discover whats meaningful for people and Linkthattotheireconomicbehavio r, Daillysaid.He noted the importance of w

15、orking with people with different skills.We havepeople from traditional research backgrounds,in addition to some in social sciences,economics,people from tech backgrounds,and sales people, Dailly said.Companies like Daillys employ recent college graduates.The industry profitsfrom the ideas ofthese y

16、oung men and women. New forms ofdata also make it possiblefor some observers to predict the future. They are more valuable to companies than thetraditional forms ofdata recording or reporting.We have access to the core information inside peoples heads, Dailly said.Theytell you what people are going

17、to do as opposed to what theyve done. That helps peopletake proper action in advance. This makes it much more useful for strategy.Julian Dailly dismisses concerns that computers have finally taken control ofourdaily lives. Some may worry that humans will be allowed to be replaced by machines.Ithink

18、its a fantasy.16.Dailly has an educationbackground of _.A.engineering B.artsC. sciences D.business17.Daillyscompany focuses on businesses in _.A. marketing strategy B.machinesellingC. staff training D.bigdataresearch18.The companys staffis characterized by all the following EXCEPT _.A.freshideas B.y

19、oungageC. mixed education backgroundsD. rich experience in the field19.The company is aimed at making use of the information to help people _.A.take predictive actionB.rememberthepastC. learn fromeachotherD.stick to the tradition20.According to Dailly, the idea that humans may be replaced by machine

20、s _.A.isawisewarning B.ispureimaginationC.maycometrue D.needsfurtherstudyPassage TwoA new record for the oldest woman to run a marathon has been set, but it may notstand for more than a year Hariette Thompson, 92, said that she hasnt ruled outrunning the Rockn Roll Marathon in San Diego again next y

21、ear. Hariette finished in7 hours, 24 minutes, 36 seconds, the BBC reports, coming close to the over-90 record of7 hours, 7 minutes, and 42 seconds she set in , despite having a very difficult yearbetween marathons.I couldnt train very well because my husband was very ill and Ihad to be with him for

22、some time, and then when he died in January Ihad sometreatments on my leg, Thompson, who was in her 70s when she ran her first marathon, Tellsthe AP.Iwasjust really thrilled that I could finish today.At 92 years and 65 days old, Thompson is 46 days older than Gladys Burrill waswhen Burill finished t

23、he Honolulu Marathon.I cant believeI made it,Thompson tells the Charlotte Observer. I was really tired at one point. Around Mile 2 1,Iwas going upa hill and itwas likeamountain,and Iwas thinking,This issortofcrazy at my age. Icant do it. But thenI felt better coming down the hill. And my sonBrennyke

24、ptfeedingmeallthesewonder (碳 水 化 合 物 )thatkeptmegoing.Thompson whoseparents,threebrothers,andhusbandalldied of cancer-tells the Observerthat the San Diego marathons fundraising for the Leukemia(白血病 ) Society is what inspired her to run and may even bring her back again nextyear.21.What does Thompson

25、 say about the San Diego marathon next year?A.ShemaynotbeabletobethereB.ShehasntthoughtaboutitC. She is sure to take part in it.D.Sheislikelytorunagain.22.When did Thompson set her firs over-90 marathon record?A.In. B.In. C.In. D.In.23.WhatdidThompsonmainlydo in that difficult year?A.She took care o

26、f her husband. B.She hurt her leg and had to rest.C.She received some new training. D.She traveled around with her family.24.During this years marathon, Thompson _.A.ranfasterthanlasttime B.once considered giving upC.was confident she could make it D.could hardly move in the end25.What inspired Thom

27、pson to run the marathon?A.Setting her son a good example. B.SettingnewmarathonrecordC.Raisingmoneyforcancertreatment D.Living up to her own promise.Passage ThreeBefore the grass has thickened on the roadsides and leaves have started growing onthe trees is a perfect time to look around and see just

28、how dirty Britain has become. Thepavements are stained with chewing gum and the ditches are full of discarded fast foodpackets. Years ago Iremember traveling abroad and being saddened by the plastic bagsand discarded bottles.owadays, Britain seems to look at least as bad. What has gonewrong?The prob

29、lem is that the rubbish created by our increasingly mobile lives lasts a lotlonger than before. If it is not cleared up and properly thrown away, it stays in theundergrowth(下层灌木 ) foryears.It is estimated that 10 billion plastic bags have been given to shoppers. These willtake anything from 100 to 1

30、,000 years to rot However, it is not as it there is no solutionto this. A few years ago, the Irish government introduced a tax on non-recyclable carrierbags and in three months reduced their use by 90%. When he was a minister, MichaelMeacher attempted to introduce a similar arrangement in Britain. T

31、he plastics industryprotested, ofcourse. However, they need not have bothered; the idea was killed before itcoulddrawbreath,leavingsupermarkets free to give away plastic bags.What is clearly necessary right now is some sort of combined action, bothindividual and collective,before it is too late.The

32、alternative is to continue slidingdownhill untilwehaveacountrythatlooks like a vast rubbishtip. Wemaywellbeatthetippingpoint.Yetweknowthatpeoplerespondtotheirenvironment.Ifthings around them are clean and tidy, people behave cleanly and tidily. If they are surroundedby rubbish,they behave like rubbi

33、sh.Now,much of Britain looks pretty dirty.Whatwill it look like in five years? 26.What might be the best title for the passage?A.PlasticBags B.Environment ProtectionD.RubbishDisposal C.DirtyBritain27.Theplasticsindustryin Britain protested because _.A.a tax was proposed on non-recyclable carrier bag

34、sB.supermarkets no longer gave away plastic bagsC.theywereblamedforcausingplasticpollutionD. the government did not support them28.The expression sliding downhill (Para.4) probably means_A.working hard to reduce rubbishB.producing more plastic bagsC.encouraging people to use plastic bagsD. making th

35、ings worse by taking no action29.Which ofthe following best describes the authors outlook on the environment?A. Optimistic. B.Confused. C. Concerned. D.Indifferent.30.The purpose of the article is to _.A.encourage the public to take action against rubbishB.discourage people from supporting the plast

36、ics industryC.call on the government to protect the environmentD. encourage supermarkets to give away recyclable bagsPassage FourThosewhoworkintheNetherlandsoftenfeel thatalotoftimeiswastedindiscussions that lead to nothing. There are often meetings with documents, an agenda, and a chairman.All thos

37、e present will have their say,after which their remarks arediscussed.He who decides to skip a meeting though he has nothing more urgent to attend to,will find itunwise.The interacting that takes place during a meeting is very importantfor the general process. He who does not appear is saying that he

38、 does not think the subject is sufficiently important,or that he apparently does not take his colleaguesseriously.Furthermore,he might miss some of the essential information that maybecome evident during the meeting.Those who are present show an interest in theproblems of their colleagues. They supp

39、ly questions, rather than commands, and thusdeclare themselvesco-responsibl e. The Dutch,in their final conclusions,like to usesuch metaphors asWe are all in one line or Our noses are pointing in the samedirection again. If you present a decision, you will find that everyone has something to say abo

40、ut itand has questions to ask. This is why the Dutch will not be quick to present somethingastheonly correctsolution.Theadvantagetothisapproach isthat such ameeting willoften lead to genuine suggestions for improvement on certain aspects of a plan. As aresult, the plan will be ajoint approach.This t

41、ime-consuming and seemingly useless process helps colleagues become ateam. The amount oftime that is lost around the table is more than what made up forinefficiency,once everyone goes back to work.Statistics show Dutch employees areamong the world leaders when it comes to work productivity.31.Accord

42、ing to Paragraph 1, meetings in Dutch companies seem to _.A.beheldusuallyforimportantissueB.waste a lot oftimein fruitless discussionC.enable employees to know each other betterD. be good occasions for employees to show their talent32.To Dutch employees, one who is absent from a meeting _.A.doesnott

43、akehiscolleaguesseriousB.may have something more urgentto doC.does not miss much critical informationD.may have nothing to say at the meeting33.According to Paragraph 3,why cant Dutch employees come to a quick decision?A.People are constantly in dispute.B.An idea usually undergoes a full discussion.

44、C.Suggestions often lead nowhere.D.People often forget the aims ofmeetings.34.What does the last paragraph tell us?A.Many leaders in the world are Dutch.B.Dutch employees are highly productive.C.Dutchcompaniesare the most successful in the world.D.Dutchemployeesworkhardest intheworld.35.The authors

45、attitude towards the Dutch meeting is quiteA. unclear B.negative C. positive D.neutralPart II Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions : There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there arefour choices markedA,B,C and D. Choose the one that best completes thesentence.Mar

46、k your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.36.Yourhouseisalwayssoneat-howdo you_ itwiththreechildren?A.manage B. serve C. adopt D.build37.You look well. The air and the sea foods in Hawaii must _ youA.agreeabout B.agreetoC.agreeon D.agree with38.How the president _ this effective solution to the problem rema

47、insunknown. A.putupwith B.cameupwithC.caughtupwith D.keptupwith39.The Somali robbers _ attacks on the sea urged all nations to takeimmediateaction, A.fresh B.free C.frequent D.fluent40.She got so well prepared that she passed the challenging testA. at most B.with luckC.withease D.atbest41.Everybodyw

48、astouched _ word afterhearinghermoving story.A.with B. without C.beyond D. to42.Youdsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest _ a question.A.insearchof B.intheformofC.inneedof D.in the direction of43.Your understanding of the theory is_ satisfactory.You must read moreafter class. A.farfrom B. up toC.alon

49、gwith D. so far44.Bequick, _youllmissyourfight.A.otherwise B. unless C.and D. rather45.Ifyouare _about other teaching methods, well discuss them later.A.interested B. curious C. anxious D. impressed46.The number ofcollege graduates going into business-related fields has _ increased. A.shortly B. par

50、tly C.sharply D. mostly47. I _ my experiment report all the morning and havent finished yet.A. write B.waswritingC.havewritten D.havebeenwriting48.There are forty students in our class, most of _ are from big cities.A.them B. US C.whom D. who49.Istillremembertheday _ we first met, during my first vi

51、sit to the town.A. when B. that C.which D. in that50.-I forgotmyphoneonthetrain,but luckily someonegaveittoarailwayofficial.-How unbelievable! Imean,it _ have been lost.A.will B. might C. back D. must51.Ill let you know as soon as he _ back.A. will come B. comes C.shouldcome D.come52.Atnotime _ in t

52、he whole building.A.smokingispermitted B.smoking be permittedC. is smoking permitted D.be smoking permitted53.Todaywehavethe _ oflisteningtotwovery unusual menA.privilege B. right C. power D. advantage54.The ceremony will be broadcast _ on television.A. live B. alive C.living D. lively55.Homework sh

53、ould not be used as a_ ofcontrolling children.A.meaning B. mean C.means D. medium56.What the secretary suggests to Mr. Brown is well worth _.A.considering B.considered C.consider D.tobeconsidered57.Ihave _ anewcomputer fromthe supplier.A.requested B. asked C. ordered D. demanded58.The book gives you

54、 a good_ of what life was like in Japan in the 19th century.A.painting B. drawing C.portrait D. photo 59.Ithasmadememuchmore_ totheneedsofthedisabled.A. sensitive B. sensible C.safe D. secure60.He ate some poisonous mushrooms with seriousA. results B.impacts C.outcomes D.consequences 61.Thebadweathe

55、rcompletely_ ourholiday.A.spoiled B. destroyed C. defeated D. damaged62.Tom hadnt had _ education before he joined the army.A.many B. little C. few D. much63. Try _ she might, Sue couldnt get the door open.A. what B. that C.like D. as 64.Itwasquitealongtime_Irealized what had happened to the old man

56、.A. after B. when C. since D. before65.Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, _ the behaviorofanimals depends mainly on instinct.A. so B. whereas C. unless D. that66.The _ of her paper published in Scientific American is animal life inrainforests.A.topic B. structure C.logic D. idea67. Twin

57、s often complain that people tend to treat them as a pair, _ individuals.A. ratherthan B.betterthanC.lessthan D.worsethan68.Itisabeautifuloldhouse,butthe broken windows _ itsappearance.A. improve B. ruin C.change D. prove69.The researchers believe that the mice eating the special _ will grow twice a

58、sfast.A.diet B. menu C.order D. dish70.The museum called in an expert to _ if the painting was a fake.A. criticize B. praise C.determine D. describe71.The speech contest will give him an opportunity to _ histalent.A. deny B. decide C.differ D. demonstrate 72.Areyousureyouhaveenoughresources _ thispr

59、oject?A. carry out B.bringaboutC.leadto D. put on73. _the introduction, the professor explained the major concept that would becovered in the class.A.By B. Like C.For D.I74. We kept our distance from the hunter and his game _ disturb the hunt.A.soasnotto B.soastonotC.sothatnotto D.sothattonot75.Whet

60、herat home _ at work, Tom always works hard to make good use ofhistime.A.plus B. and C.or D. norPart IV Cloze(C points)Directions : There are 10 numbered blanks in thefollowing passage.For each blankthere arefour choices markedA,B,C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET.

61、 Researher sin Britainaretelling schools that children should be doing more learning outdoors. The researchers say there is currently toolife. There have been five ajor reports over the past decade that stress the need for students tothe decline in Britain. The researchers want Britains government t

62、o act to put outdoor learning on the curriculum ofall schools.There portisfromresearcher sat the University of Plymouth. It say stherearemany benefits of outdoor learning for children.One advantage is it builds confidence in children as they for their parents,like climbing trees. Another advantage i

63、s that it makes children more of theenvironment and teaches them to nature. There are also health benefits aschildren exercise more sitting in a classroom or being at home with videogames.76.A.much B. many C.few D. little77.A.strange B. important C.exciting D. surprising78.A.widens B. completes C. improves D.weakens79.A.action B.attention C.advice D.notice80.A.on B.in C.at D.for81.A.which B. that C. how D. when82.A.normal B. magic C. strong D.clever83