广东高考英语语法填空题.ppt

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1、2007年广东高考英语语法填空题 Rational Cloze I. abilities: 语法知识、语篇知识、单词拼写能 力和逻辑推理能力 grammar, passage, spelling and logic thinking II. arrangement: a whole passage about 150-180 words 10 blanks： 8个自由填空 2个提示性填空 III. blanks: words, phrases, sentence structures, the meaning of the whole passage 动词的时态语态、非谓语动词、形 容词、副词

2、、名词、情态动词、冠 词 、倒装、复合句等等。 IV. Basic grammar knowledge 1. the structure of the sentence -Put what the sentence needs into the blank 要 /缺什么填什么 Whats the function of the blank in this sentence? -The number of people_ (speak) English as a first language continues to rise. -This is because new industries o

3、ften need a large amount of water when _are beginning. -The main purpose of a newspaper is _(provide) news. 2. Clauses -Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from_ effects the people are still suffering. -If a shop has chairs _women can park their men, women will spend more time i

4、n the shop. -Do you have any idea _is actually going on in the classroom? -Several weeks had gone _I realized the painting was missing. -_fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. 3. the changes of the words -For a few seconds the little girl said

5、nothing, but then she ran to her mother and said _ (angry), “Why do you let her go about without shoes and socks on when you dont let me?” -To their _ (amaze), the car had been returned and there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. -He is always polite and _(consider) towar

6、ds his employees. -The most important thing for the government to do is to find out the cause of this _(dead) disease. -Some of the experts picked out some suggestions and tested them to see whether they were_ (avail). 4. Relationship between two sentences. -However, he did not stop his training._,

7、the training was even stricter. -He must feel that he must help, _ the person wont get the help he needs. -Bird flu is becoming a new threat against human beings as well as birds. _,fears grow worldwide . V: How to improve? 1. focus on main grammar points while reading “聚焦”语言点的阅读，就是要求在 阅读的过程中，将注意力投放

8、到语 言点上，“捕捉”文章中出现的各 种语言点、对不理解的语法、句型 进行必要的分析、对不熟练的语言 点高声朗读 I was being tested for a driving license for the third time. I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic and had done so successfully. After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence. Sure that I had passed, I w

9、as almost beginning to enjoy my test. 2. basic grammar knowledge the more difficult, the better? 不要花大量的时间去钻难题、偏题 和怪题，而要牢牢掌握最常用的语 法要点，达到运用自如。 2007年语 法填空题考高分的同学将不是经常 钻难题的同学，而是能够熟练和准 确地应用 基础语法 的同学，减少基 础题的失误就能拿高分。 3. make full use of . 新概念英语 中有很多非常好的 短文章，可作为训练语法专项的材 料。 I crossed the street to avoid 1 (m

10、eet) him, but he saw me and came running towards me. It was no use 2 (pretend) that I had not seen him, so I waved to him. I never enjoy 3 (meet) Nigel Dykes. He never has anything 4 (do). No matter how busy you are, he always insists on 5 (come) with you. (1)对于连词、介词、关系代词、关 系副词等，不仅要理解它们的意思， 还要熟记它们，在考试时能准确、 快速地提取它们。 (2)对于动词，要掌握常用的时态、 语态和非谓语动词的用法。 Conclusion: You must be sure that you can : (3)对于句子，要能够分析其结构， 懂得在什么时候改用什么词性。 (4)对于单词，不仅要背诵其意义和 拼写，还好掌握基本的词形变换。 1、一个完整的语法单位 2、功能词 3、不要断章取义 4、结合语篇语境 5、不要改变文章原来的意义以及句 子原本的结构