七年级英语（阅读理解与完型填空专练三）

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1、七年级英语（阅读理解与完型填空专练三）精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义年 级：七年级 辅导科目：英语 课时数：3课 题阅读理解与完型填空专练三教学目的训练考试中常见的阅读理解与完型题型，掌握解题技巧，提高阅读能力。教学内容Step 1: Greetings. Step 2: 轻松一刻。Q：一位卡车司机撞倒一个骑摩托车的人，卡车司机受重伤，摩托车骑士却没事，为什么？ A：卡车司机当时没开车Step 3: Homework checking.（课后作业检查与评讲）Step 4：阅读训练。Unit 5阅读下面文章，掌握其大意，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Reading A词数 160 建议

2、做题时间 8分钟难度等级 导读：瞧，购物是一件多么开心的事情啊！It is Saturday afternoon. Jim goes to do shopping with his mother. His mother wants to buy some food for supper. Jim wants to buy a new shirt and some school things. They come to a shop.What does your shop sell? Jim asks. A lot of things, the girl in the shop says. Yo

3、u can buy food, drinks, clothes in our shop and school things, too.”Jim and his mother go in. There are many people in the shop. Jim finds a nice white shirt.How much is the shirt? Jim asks the girl in the shop.Its eighty yuan.Thats too dear(贵的). Can I find a cheap one?What about the red one? It loo

4、ks nice. And its only thirty yuan.OK, thanks a lot.You are welcome.After that, Jim buys some school things, too. His mother buys a lot of food, like bread, cakes, meat and fish. Then they go home happily.1.Jim goes to do shopping with her mother on.A. Sunday afternoonB. Saturday morningC. Sunday mor

5、ningD. Saturday afternoon2.Jim wants to buy a new shirt and.A. some foodB.some drinksC. come clothesD.some school things3.The white shirt is.A. ￥30B.￥110C. ￥80D.￥1004.Jim buys a_ shirt.A. whiteB.greenC. redD.dear5.The red shirt is.A. nice but dearB.nice and cheapC. not nice but cheapD.not nice or ch

6、eapReading B词数 170 建议做题时间 8分钟难度等级 导读：看看Mr Black是否是一位诚实的人Mr Black is a businessman. One day he loses his wallet, and there is a lot of money in it. So he makes a promise, If someone finds my wallet and returns it to me, Ill give half the money to him.”A farmer finds the wallet and gives it back to hi

7、m, but Mr Black changes his mind.There is also a diamond ring in my wallet, says Mr Black.” If you return it to me, I will give half the money to you.The farmer is angry, and takes Mr Black before a judge(法官).The judge is clever. He says to the businessman, Im sure you are honest. Its true that ther

8、e is a diamond ring in your wallet. So I dont think this one is yours.” Then he says to the farmer, Take the wallet home. If the loser doesnt go to get it back in three days, it will belong to you.6. loses a wallet.A. A farmerB. Mr BlackC. a judgeD. Mrs Black7.Why does Mr Black make a promise?A.To s

9、how he is an honest man.B. To get back his diamond ring.C.To make friends.D. To get back his wallet.8.Why does Mr Black say there is a diamond ring in the wallet?A.Because there is really a diamond ring in the wallet.B.Because Mr Black is honest.C.Because Mr Black doesnt want to give half the money

10、to the farmer.D.Because this is not Mr Blacks wallet.9.The judge is.A. foolishB. cleverC. unfairD. happy10. The best title for this passage is.A. A foolish judgeB. A diamond ringC. A clever farmerD. A lost walletReading C词数 135 建议做题时间 6分钟难度等级 导读：去看看怀特一家各自都在做什么。The Whites have a very nice garden roun

11、d their house. It has some tall trees and many flowers. Now Mrs White is getting some flowers in the garden. She will put the flowers in the dining room and the sitting room.Millie is sitting in a chair in the garden. She is reading a book. Millie doesnt go to work today. Andy is saying goodbye to h

12、is mother. He is going to school. He goes to school by bus. At school he works with his friends. He has lunch at school. Mrs White and Millie have lunch at home. Mr White goes to London today. He is in London now and will have his lunch there. This afternoon he will go home by train. They will go to

13、 the town this afternoon and have tea there.11.There is.A. a beautiful house near the garden without trees and flowersB. a nice garden near the Browns houseC. a big park round the houseD. a nice garden with some tall trees round the house12.Mrs White is getting some flowers.A.to give them to MillieB

14、.to put them in the sitting room and the dining roomC.to take them to schoolD.to send them to her friends13.Millie is.A.looking at a picture bookB.sitting in a chair and reading a bookC.reading newspaperD.putting the flowers in ber bedroom14.Andy is.A. having his lunchB. going to school by bikeC. re

15、ading a bookD. going to school by bus15.Mr White will.A. have his breakfast in LondonB. have his lunch in LondonC. have his supper in Andys schoolD. have tea in his officeReading D词数 153 建议做题时间 7分钟难度等级 导读：你想知道美国孩子是如何看电视的吗？Some boys and girls love to watch TV. Some children spend six hours a day in s

16、chool and four to six hours a day in front of the television set. Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Sunday.Televisions are like books or films. A child can learn bad things and good things from them. Some programmes help children to understand the news; others show people and pla

17、ces from other countries or other time in history. With television a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home.Television brings many places and events into our homes. Some programmes show crime(犯罪)an

18、d other things that are bad for children, so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do.16.On television children can see.A. gamesB. big animalsC. oceansD. almost everything17.Some children usually spenda day in school.A. six hoursB. more than eight hoursC. only a few hoursD.

19、 four hours18.Television brings many places and events into our homes means_.A. television makes things happen in homesB.we can know places and events without going to see themC.we can see houses and buildings at homeD. we can find them easily19.Parents sometimes help their children find other thing

20、s to do when there is for children.A. a bad programmeB. an animalC. a game D. an uninteresting film20.Is watching TV too much good or bad for childrens health?A. Good.B. Bad.C. Not too bad. D. Not too good.Cloze A阅读下面文章，掌握其大意，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。词数 68 建议做题时间 5分钟难度等级 导读：请到这家商店来买学习用品，好吗？Hello. This

21、 is a 1 . Its 2 but it has 3 school things. Do you like notebooks, erasers and color pencils? 4 cheap. Big erasers are just one yuan 5 and the 6 one is only 0. 5 yuan. 7 ! That s the cartoon (卡通) pencil sharpener. It 8 cheap. I want to 9 it home. Do you want some school things? 10 to this store and

22、have a look.A.roomB. schoolC.storeD.pencilA.greatB. shortC.smallD.bigA.muchB. littleC.lots ofD.greatA.ItsB. TheyreC.WereD.Things areA.everyB. allC.oneD.eachA.bigB. longC.shortD.smallA.Excuse meB. SorryC.HelloD.LookA.isntB. doesntC.cantD.arent9.A.sellB. bringC.takeD.want10.A.WantB. ComeC.AskD.CameClo

23、ze B阅读下面文章，掌握其大意，用所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。词数 106 建议做题时间 8分钟难度等级 导读：放学之前，老师有交代。go over something come show take here be Thursday intoIts Wednesday afternoon. School is 11 . The students are putting their books and pencil boxes 12 their school bags. The teacher comes in and says to the students, Dont go, child

24、ren. I have 13 to tell you. Listen to me. Tomorrow is 14 . There is going to 15 a parents meeting in our school. The meeting begins at nine oclock in the morning. 16 are your school reports and letters to your parents. 17 them home. Give your parents the letters and 18 them your school reports. Ask

25、them to 19 to the meeting tomorrow, becauseHello的由来 hello是使用最频繁的打招呼用语。据说，在英语中除了I（我）之外，使用最多的就是hello了。但hello作为书面语出现，则是在1883年以后。hello是由ho与la演变而来的，相当于招呼语“Ho, there! 1066年，诺曼底人征服了英国，法语单词重音读法也传到了不列颠。于是，hala变成了hallow。这种演变至少可追溯到1340年，英国第一位伟大诗人乔叟（Geoffrey Chaucer,1340140在坎特伯雷故事集就曾用过hallow。在16世纪莎士比亚时代，hallow演

26、变成了halloo或halloa，现在仍有不少人使用halloo这一古老的招呼语。19世纪，halloo拼写成hullo，这种形式在爱迪生发明电话以后又演变成hello。可以说，爱迪生是“发明”hello的第一人。从那时起，hello便风靡起来。你相信一目十行吗？中国人读英语也能一目十行吗？答案是肯定的。其实，一目十行的秘诀就在于以下四种能力：1扩大阅读视野。普通读者眼睛停顿时可接收两个英语单词，阅读能力强的读者一眼可以看四个左右的单词，但能力差的读者一眼只能接收一个或者不到一个的单词。因此，在相等的阅读时间里，视野狭窄的读者所看到的单词要少得多。我们阅读时应该特别注意词的整体性，要把注意力放

27、在句子中较大的单位上，而不要放在一个个孤立的单词上。例如，下面的句子可以分成三个词群：Most paragraphs/ have a topic sentence/ which expresses the central idea我们不妨将它们作为三个相对独立的整体看待，阅读时，眼睛只要停顿三次而不是十次。2用英语思考。在阅读时，不必把英文翻译成中文，否则将大大降低阅读速度，从而影响对阅读材料的全面理解。3注意预读。预读是每个读者必须掌握的一项基本阅读技巧。在我们正式阅读一本书之前，首先应该通过预读粗略地估计一下该书写的是什么内容。短篇文章预读主要包括阅读标题、作者姓名以及照片和插图。有些读者

28、不知道预读的重要性，或者觉得它是浪费时间。特别是在做阅读理解测试题时，时间一紧，他们就忽略预读，捧起文章就埋头看正文。由于跳过了预读这一重要环节，他们的阅读在相当长的时间内是在盲目的探索中进行的。4增强猜词能力。看文章经常会遇到一些生词。这时，我们不要急于查词典，许多生词的意义都可以猜出来。查词典不但会减慢速度，而且会打断读者的思路，降低阅读效率。猜词义的方法多种多样。最常用的是根据上下文猜测生词的含义。另外我们还可以根据构词法（如前缀、后缀）、同义词、反义词等揣摩某些生词的意思。还有不少生词对理解文章内容无多大妨碍，我们完全可以跳过它，不要把精力过分放在猜词义上。只见树木而不见森林的阅读方法

29、是不可取的。阅读下面文章，掌握其大意，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Reading A词数 39 建议做题时间 2分钟难度等级 导读：下面4张卡片分别介绍了两位帅哥和两位美女Name: Tom KingDate of birth: November 11th Age: 15Name: Mary BrownDate of birth: February 3rd Age: 15Name: Helen SmithDate of birth: November 11th Age: 17Name: Grace KingDate of birth: April 21st Age: 161.

30、Who is the oldest?A. Grace King.B. Helen Smith.C. Mary Brown.D. Tom King.2.Whats Tom and Graces family name?A. Brown.B. Smith.C. King.D. Helen.3.When is Helen and Toms birthday?A. November 11.B. February 3.C. April 21.D. September 10.4.Tom and Mary have the same.A. sexB. familyC. ageD. hobby5.What d

31、o the four cards introduce?A. Name.B. Date of birth.C. Age.D. A, B and C.Reading B词数 119 建议做题时间 6分钟难度等级 导读：让我们看看不想上学的强强在课堂上会有什么样的表现。Qiangqiang has a cat. He likes playing with it at home. But hes 6 years old and he has to go to school. He isnt happy because he must leave it. He doesnt want to listen

32、 to his teacher.Now the students are studying math in the classroom. He is looking out of the window. Mr Zhang says, Whats two and two, Qiangqiang?” He stands up and cant answer it.If your mother gives you two apples, Mr Zhang says, I give you two, too, how many apples do you have?Five, Mr Zhang.You

33、 are wrong, Mr Zhang says. “You have four.”I dont think so, the boy says. I already have one in my bag!6.Is Mr Zhang Qiangqiangs English teacher?A. Yes, she is.B. No, she isnt.C. Yes, he is.D. No, he isnt.7.Why does Qiangqiang feel unhappy?A. He wants to go to school.B.He wants to play.C.He cant ans

34、wer the teachers question.D.He must leave his cat.8.Qiangqiangs answer is.A. cleverB. goodC. wrongD. I dont know9.What subject are the students studying?A. Chinese.B. Math.C. PE.D. Music.10. Whats two and two?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.Reading C词数 117 建议做题时间 6分钟难度等级 导读：看看本文作者是怎样度过一年中他最难忘的圣诞节的。M

35、y favorite holiday is Christmas. There are many things to do on this holiday. I do them every year. One thing I do is sending Christmas cards. Each year I send about fifty cards to my friends and my family. I also decorate a Christmas tree every year. I decorate(装饰) it with glass balls and a big sta

36、r on top. Another thing I have is watching Charles Dickens A Christmas Carlo on TV. The story makes me think of the spirit of Christmas: caring for others and sharing with them. And of course, I also give presents to my family. I put the presents under the tree. Then we open them on Christmas mornin

37、g.11.When is Christmas Day?A. December 22.B. December 23.C. December 24.D. December 25.12.Where do I put the big star?A. Under the Christmas tree.B. On top of the Christmas tree.C. In the Christmas tree.D. Behind the Christmas tree.13. How many things does the writer do on Christmas?A. Three.B. Four

38、.C. Five.D. Six.14.Whats the spirit of Christmas?A. Caring for the others.B. Getting beautiful gifts.C. Sharing with others.D. A and C.15.When do we open the presents?A. On Christmas morning.B. On Christmas afternoon.C. On Christmas evening.D. On Christmas night.Reading D词数 136 建议做题时间 7分钟难度等级 导读：既没下

39、雨也没暴晒有人却拿着伞，为什么呢？It was a beautiful spring morning. There were no clouds in the sky, and the sun was warm but not hot. Mr Black saw an old man at the bus stop with a big, strong, black umbrella in his hand.Mr Black said to him, Do you think we are going to have rain today? No, said the old man, I do

40、nt think so. Then are you carrying the umbrella because the sun is too hot? No, the sun is not very hot in spring. Mr Black looked at the big umbrella again, and then the man said, I am an old man, and my legs are not very strong. I must have a walking-stick. But people will say, Look! That man is s

41、o old! I dont like that, so I carry an umbrella every day. 16.This story happened.A. on a spring morningB. on a cold dayC. on a summer eveningD. on a bus17.What was the weather like that day?A.It was raining.B.The sun was too hot.C.It was sunny and the sun was warm but not too hot.D.It was cloudy.18

42、.The old man hadin his hand.A. a bookB. a walking-stickC. nothingD. an umbrella19.The old man carried an umbrella because.A.it was going to rainB.he must have it as a walking-stickC.the sun was too hotD.he thought it was going to rain20.From the passage we know that.A.the weather was bad that dayB.t

43、he old man was stupidC.the umbrella was not strongD.the old man didnt want other people to say he was oldCloze A阅读下面文章，掌握其大意，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。词数 129 建议做题时间 9分钟难度等级 导读：快去看看本文的小作者在她生日那天收到了什么样的礼物。Hi, boys and girls! My name is Guang Meiling. I am 1 years old. I was born in 1994. My birthday is 2

44、. Thats Childrens Day. I like dancing very much and I 3 like to play sports.My birthday is 4 . My mother wants to buy a beautiful skirt for me. On Saturday, she takes me to a big 5 store. There 6 a lot of skirts and they are 7 all colors. She selects a green one. It looks My father gives mesome DVDs

45、 and a soccer ball. He knows what I like. I am really happy. My parents plan 9 a birthday party for me at home this year. I love 10A. thirteenB. fourteen C. fifteenD. sixteenA. May 1stB. June 1st C. July 1stD. October 1stA. tooB. either C. alsoD. onlyA. comeB. comes C. cameD. comingA. socksB. shoes

46、C. clothesD. pantsA. isB. do C. areD. doesA. inB. on C. atD. toA. boringB. interesting C. coolD. sadA. hasB. to have C. havingD. have A. themB. us C. youD. himCloze B阅读下面文章，掌握其大意，用所给单词的正确形式填空。词数 129 建议做题时间 9分钟难度等级 导读：布朗老人出去散步，却坐轿车回来了。lunch morning stop thank say find get out wrong walk smileMr Brown

47、 is an old man. Every 11 he goes for a walk in the park. And he comes home at twelve thirty for his 12 But today a car 13 at his house at twelve oclock. Two policemen help him 14 . One of them 15 to Mr Browns daughter, He cant 16 him way home in the park and asks us to take him home in the car. The

48、daughter 17 the policemen and they leave. Then she asks her father, Dad, you go to the park every day. But today you cant find the way. Whats 18 ? The old man 19 like a child and says, I can find my way home. But I dont want to 20 home. 著名商标与广告语1.Benz奔驰2. BMW宝马3.Safeguard舒肤佳4. Lancome兰蔻化妆品5.Rejoice飘

49、柔6. Pepsi百事7.Ponds旁氏8. Gillette吉列9.Adidas阿迪达斯10. Coca-Cola可口可乐11.Canon佳能12. Ritz乐之13.Lux力士14. Longines浪琴表15.HeadShoulder海飞丝16. Porsche保时捷17.Sharp夏普18. Ports宝姿Make yourself heard. (Ericsson 爱立信)理解就是沟通。A diamond lasts forever. (De Bierres第比尔斯） 石恒久远，一颗永流传。Intel Inside. (Intel Pentium 英特尔 奔腾)给电脑一颗奔腾的心。C

50、onnecting People. (Nokia 诺基亚)科技以人为本。Mosquito Bye Bye Bye. (RADAR 雷达驱虫剂) 蚊子杀杀杀。Behind that healthy smile, there is a Crest kid. (Crest toothpaste 佳洁士) 健康笑容来自佳洁士。25.Lets make things better. (Philips 飞利浦)让我们做得更好。26. The sign of excellence. (OMEGA 欧米茄)凝聚典雅。Spring SongSpring is coming, spring is coming,

51、Birds build your nest. Weave together straw and feather, Doing each your best.Spring is coming, spring is coming, Flowers are coming too, Pansies, lilies, daffodils. Now are coming through.Spring is coming, spring is coming, All around is fair, Shimmer and quiver on the river, Joy is everywhere.答案与解

52、析Unit 5阅读突破Reading A1D 文章开头就说明他们去购物的时间即周六下午。2D 文章第一段第四句话就是说的他想买一件新衬衣和一些学习用品。3C 据文章的第三、四、五段就很清楚地知道白色衬衣的价格是80元。4C 由于红色的衬衣既好看又便宜，所以他最终买的是红色的衬衣。5B 据文章第七段可知，红衬衣看起来很漂亮，而且仅30元。Reading B6B 文章开头第一、二句话描述了Mr Black是一位商人，一天他把钱包弄丢了。7D 为了找回钱包，他才允诺说把钱包里一半的钱作为拾金不昧者的报酬。8C 钱包找到后，他不想付酬金才假称钱包里原来还有一个钻戒。9B 据文中可知，法官用一个非常聪明

53、的办法让Mr Black无话可说了。10D 本文从开头到结尾一直是围绕一个丢失的钱包在写的。用排除法也可以得到答案。Reading C11D 文章开头两句写的是在怀特家附近有一个美丽的花园，花园里有许多树和花。12B 据文章第一段最后一句可知。13B 第二段开头的两句组合在一起就是正确答案。14D Andy正在向母亲道别，他准备上学去，而且他是乘公共汽车上学的。15B 据文章可知Mr White正在伦敦，而且准备在那儿吃午饭。Reading D16D 在电视的帮助下孩子们不需要出去，就可以看到他们想要看的东西。17A 第一段的第一句说一些孩子在学校一天度过六小时，差不多就有四至六小时的时间是在

54、电视机前度过的。18B 此句的意思是说，电视能开阔我们的视野，不用出去就可以了解我们想要知道的东西。19A 文章的最后一段告诉了答案，每当孩子们看到一些不好的节目时，父母们就找一些有趣的事情让他们来做，以便使孩子们转移视线。20B 根据文章意思，电视看得太多对孩子们的身体有害。完形闯关Cloze A1C 由全文可知，这是一家卖学习用品的商店。2C 后面紧跟的是but，可以推断该商店很小。3C 学习用品(school things)是复数形式，所以许多学习用品用lots of school things表示。4B 前面列举了笔记本、橡皮和彩笔，所以该处用复数形式Theyre。5D 文中要表达的是

55、每块大的橡皮1元钱。6D 前文中说的是大的橡皮每块l元，这里应该对应小的橡皮每块0.5元。7D 一般情况下，Look和Listen单独成一句话时，后面常用感叹号。8A “cheap”是形容词，只能与“be”动词连用，而且其主语是it，所以填isnt。9C take it home是“带回家去”的意思。10B come to引导的句子是个祈使句，意思是邀请别人来看看。Cloze B11. over 12. into 13. something 14. Thursday 15. be 16. Here 17. Take 18. show 19. come 20. goingUnit 6阅读突破Re

56、ading A1B 本题为细节题，只要把4个人的年龄比较一下，就知道是谁的岁数最大。2C 根据英文名字的排列习惯，姓氏排在最后，把Tome和Grace的全名比较一下，答案就出来了。3A 由卡片上的资料得知，Helen和Tom都出生于November 11，因此他们的生日也就是November 11。4C 本题为细节题，把Tom和Mary卡片上的资料比较一下，答案就显而易见了。记住：把文章里同类别的东西进行比较对理解全文是很有帮助的哦。5D 本题为细节题，把4张卡片上的资料比较一下，然后找出它们的共性，就知道答案要选D。Reading B6D 由文章第二段第一句“Now the students

57、 are studying math in the classroom”可知，张老师是数学老师。7D 由文章第一段第四句可知答案为D。8C 根据文章第五段可知。9B 由文章中的第二段第一句可知。10B 文章第五段有这样的句子：“You are wrong, ” Mr Zhang says. “You have four.” 同时根据数学知识也知道2+2=4。Reading C11D 知识拓展题。西方国家的“圣诞节”是一年中的12月25日，是一个固定的日期。12B 根据文章中的句子I decorate it with glass balls and a big star on top即可明白答案

58、为何是B了。13B 根据文章内容可知，作者在“圣诞节”分别做了四件事情：sending Christmas cards; decorating a Christmas tree; watching Charles DickensA Christmas Carlo on TV; putting the presents under the tree and opening them on Christmas morning。14D 根据文章中的句子“The story makes me think of the spirit of Christmas: caring for others and

59、 sharing with them”即可得到答案。15A 文章中的最后一句Then we open them on Christmas morning 道出了此题的答案。Reading D16A 据第一段第一句得知答案应该是A。17C 据第一段第二句得知答案应该是C。18D 据第一段第三句得知答案应该是D。19B 据第二段最后老人的回答得知答案应该是B。20D 据第二段最后老人的回答得知答案应该是D。完形闯关Cloze A1C 根据文章中小作者的自我介绍，她出生于1994年，可以推知她今年15岁。2B 根据文章中小作者的自我介绍，她的生日是六一儿童节那天，答案就显而易见了。3C 从句意可知，“我也喜欢做运动”。此处要挑选表示“也”的单词，而too，either和also都可以表示此意，但too通常用在肯定句的句末，前面用逗号隔开；either通常用在否定句的句尾，前面用逗号隔开；also通常置于行为动词之前，be动词之后。由此可见答案应选C。