MFC应用程序的设计中的常用控件

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1、安康学院电子与信息工程学院实验报告课程名称VC+高级编程实验名称MFC应用程序设计中的常用控件（一）日期2018.5.29成绩姓名杨 旋学号2015024027班级15级计本1班一、实验目的：掌握利用MFC进行Windows应用程序设计时，常用控件的基本方法。二、实验题目内容及要求：1. 编写一个用于进行成绩计算的程序。具体要求如下：界面中显示五个裁判所给出的等级制成绩（每个裁判利用一组单选按钮进行打分，成绩分为“优秀”、“良好”、“中等”、“及格”、“不及格”的档次），单击界面中的“计算”按钮之后，计算出百分制的平均成绩显示在界面中的一个文本框中，在计算时，每个档次的成绩对应的百分制成绩为：

2、“优秀”95分“良好”85分“中等”75分“及格”65分“不及格”45分要求程序的运行界面自主设计，在完成上述基本功能前提下，可以进一步进行功能扩展。代码#include stdafx.h#include MFCApplication4.h#include MFCApplication4Dlg.h#include afxdialogex.h#ifdef _DEBUG#define new DEBUG_NEW#endifclass CAboutDlg : public CDialogExpublic:CAboutDlg();#ifdef AFX_DESIGN_TIMEenum IDD = IDD

3、_ABOUTBOX ;#endifprotected:virtual void DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX); protected:DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP();CAboutDlg:CAboutDlg() : CDialogEx(IDD_ABOUTBOX)void CAboutDlg:DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)CDialogEx:DoDataExchange(pDX);BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CAboutDlg, CDialogEx)END_MESSAGE_MAP()/ CMFCAppl

4、ication4Dlg 对话框CMFCApplication4Dlg:CMFCApplication4Dlg(CWnd* pParent /*=NULL*/): CDialogEx(IDD_MFCAPPLICATION4_DIALOG, pParent), m_po1(0), m_po2(0), m_po3(0), m_po4(0), m_po5(0), m_result(0)m_hIcon = AfxGetApp()-LoadIcon(IDR_MAINFRAME);void CMFCApplication4Dlg:DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)CDial

5、ogEx:DoDataExchange(pDX);DDX_Radio(pDX, IDC_RADIO1, m_po1);DDX_Radio(pDX, IDC_RADIO6, m_po2);DDX_Radio(pDX, IDC_RADIO11, m_po3);DDX_Radio(pDX, IDC_RADIO16, m_po4);DDX_Radio(pDX, IDC_RADIO21, m_po5);DDX_Text(pDX, IDC_EDIT1, m_result);BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CMFCApplication4Dlg, CDialogEx)ON_WM_SYSCOMMAND()

6、ON_WM_PAINT()ON_WM_QUERYDRAGICON()ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_RADIO1, &CMFCApplication4Dlg:OnBnClickedRadio1)ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_RADIO6, &CMFCApplication4Dlg:OnBnClickedRadio6)ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON1, &CMFCApplication4Dlg:OnBnClickedButton1)ON_EN_CHANGE(IDC_EDIT1, &CMFCApplication4Dlg:OnEnChangeEdit1)END_MESS

7、AGE_MAP()/ CMFCApplication4Dlg 消息处理程序BOOL CMFCApplication4Dlg:OnInitDialog()CDialogEx:OnInitDialog();ASSERT(IDM_ABOUTBOX & 0xFFF0) = IDM_ABOUTBOX);ASSERT(IDM_ABOUTBOX AppendMenu(MF_SEPARATOR);pSysMenu-AppendMenu(MF_STRING, IDM_ABOUTBOX, strAboutMenu);SetIcon(m_hIcon, TRUE);SetIcon(m_hIcon, FALSE);re

8、turn TRUE; void CMFCApplication4Dlg:OnSysCommand(UINT nID, LPARAM lParam)if (nID & 0xFFF0) = IDM_ABOUTBOX)CAboutDlg dlgAbout;dlgAbout.DoModal();elseCDialogEx:OnSysCommand(nID, lParam);void CMFCApplication4Dlg:OnPaint()if (IsIconic()CPaintDC dc(this); SendMessage(WM_ICONERASEBKGND, reinterpret_cast(d

9、c.GetSafeHdc(), 0);int cxIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXICON);int cyIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYICON);CRect rect;GetClientRect(&rect);int x = (rect.Width() - cxIcon + 1) / 2;int y = (rect.Height() - cyIcon + 1) / 2;dc.DrawIcon(x, y, m_hIcon);elseCDialogEx:OnPaint();HCURSOR CMFCApplication4Dlg:OnQuery

10、DragIcon()return static_cast(m_hIcon);int x1,x2,x3,x4,x5;void CMFCApplication4Dlg:OnBnClickedRadio1()switch (m_po1)case 0:x1 = 95;break;case 1:x1 = 85;break;case 2:x1 = 75;break;case 3:x1 = 65;break;case 4:x1 = 45;break;void CMFCApplication4Dlg:OnBnClickedRadio6()switch (m_po2)case 0:x2 = 95;break;c

11、ase 1:x2 = 85;break;case 2:x2 = 75;break;case 3:x2 = 65;break;case 4:x2 = 45;break;void CMFCApplication4Dlg:OnBnClickedButton1()UpdateData(TRUE);switch (m_po1)case 0:x1 = 95;break;case 1:x1 = 85;break;case 2:x1 = 75;break;case 3:x1 = 65;break;case 4:x1 = 45;break;switch (m_po2)case 0:x2 = 95;break;c

12、ase 1:x2 = 85;break;case 2:x2 = 75;break;case 3:x2 = 65;break;case 4:x2 = 45;break;switch (m_po3)case 0:x3 = 95;break;case 1:x3= 85;break;case 2:x3 = 75;break;case 3:x3 = 65;break;case 4:x3 = 45;break;switch (m_po4)case 0:x4 = 95;break;case 1:x4 = 85;break;case 2:x4 = 75;break;case 3:x4 = 65;break;c

13、ase 4:x4 = 45;break;switch (m_po5)case 0:x5 = 95;break;case 1:x5 = 85;break;case 2:x5 = 75;break;case 3:x5 = 65;break;case 4:x5 = 45;break;m_result = (x1 + x2+x3+x4+x5)/5;UpdateData(FALSE);void CMFCApplication4Dlg:OnEnChangeEdit1()运行结果：2.创建一个简单的调色板程序，程序界面中可以利用滚动条进行红、绿、蓝三种颜色分量值的调整，也可以直接在文本框中输入红、绿、蓝三种

14、颜色分量值，在颜色分量值调整变化的同时，变化的颜色效果通过一个圆形色块进行现式。在完成上述基本功能前提下，可以进一步进行功能扩展。代码：#include stdafx.h#include MFCApplication5.h#include MFCApplication5Dlg.h#include afxdialogex.h#ifdef _DEBUG#define new DEBUG_NEW#endifclass CAboutDlg : public CDialogExpublic:CAboutDlg();#ifdef AFX_DESIGN_TIMEenum IDD = IDD_ABOUTBOX

15、 ;#endifprotected:virtual void DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX); protected:DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP();CAboutDlg:CAboutDlg() : CDialogEx(IDD_ABOUTBOX)void CAboutDlg:DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)CDialogEx:DoDataExchange(pDX);BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CAboutDlg, CDialogEx)END_MESSAGE_MAP()CMFCApplication5Dlg

16、:CMFCApplication5Dlg(CWnd* pParent : CDialogEx(IDD_MFCAPPLICATION5_DIALOG, pParent), m_red(0), m_yellow(0), m_blue(0)m_hIcon = AfxGetApp()-LoadIcon(IDR_MAINFRAME);void CMFCApplication5Dlg:DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)CDialogEx:DoDataExchange(pDX);DDX_Control(pDX, IDC_SCROLLBAR3, m_scr1);DDX_Con

17、trol(pDX, IDC_SCROLLBAR1, m_scr2);DDX_Control(pDX, IDC_SCROLLBAR2, m_scr3);DDX_Text(pDX, IDC_EDIT1, m_red);DDX_Text(pDX, IDC_EDIT2, m_yellow);DDX_Text(pDX, IDC_EDIT3, m_blue);BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CMFCApplication5Dlg, CDialogEx)ON_WM_SYSCOMMAND()ON_WM_PAINT()ON_WM_QUERYDRAGICON()ON_WM_VSCROLL()ON_BN_CLI

18、CKED(IDC_BUTTON1, &CMFCApplication5Dlg:OnBnClickedButton1)ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON2, &CMFCApplication5Dlg:OnBnClickedButton2)END_MESSAGE_MAP()BOOL CMFCApplication5Dlg:OnInitDialog()CDialogEx:OnInitDialog();ASSERT(IDM_ABOUTBOX & 0xFFF0) = IDM_ABOUTBOX);ASSERT(IDM_ABOUTBOX AppendMenu(MF_SEPARATOR);pSy

19、sMenu-AppendMenu(MF_STRING, IDM_ABOUTBOX, strAboutMenu);SetIcon(m_hIcon, TRUE);SetIcon(m_hIcon, FALSE);m_scr1.SetScrollRange(0, 255);m_scr1.SetScrollPos(0);m_scr2.SetScrollRange(0, 255);m_scr2.SetScrollPos(0);m_scr3.SetScrollRange(0, 255);m_scr3.SetScrollPos(0);return TRUE; /void CMFCApplication5Dlg

20、:OnSysCommand(UINT nID, LPARAM lParam)if (nID & 0xFFF0) = IDM_ABOUTBOX)CAboutDlg dlgAbout;dlgAbout.DoModal();elseCDialogEx:OnSysCommand(nID, lParam);void CMFCApplication5Dlg:OnPaint()if (IsIconic()CPaintDC dc(this); SendMessage(WM_ICONERASEBKGND, reinterpret_cast(dc.GetSafeHdc(), 0);int cxIcon = Get

21、SystemMetrics(SM_CXICON);int cyIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYICON);CRect rect;GetClientRect(&rect);int x = (rect.Width() - cxIcon + 1) / 2;int y = (rect.Height() - cyIcon + 1) / 2;/ 绘制图标dc.DrawIcon(x, y, m_hIcon);elseCDialogEx:OnPaint();HCURSOR CMFCApplication5Dlg:OnQueryDragIcon()return static_cast(

22、m_hIcon);int x1, x2, x3;void CMFCApplication5Dlg:OnVScroll(UINT nSBCode, UINT nPos, CScrollBar* pScrollBar)int iNowPos;if (pScrollBar = &m_scr1)switch (nSBCode)case SB_THUMBTRACK:m_scr1.SetScrollPos(nPos);x1 = m_scr1.GetScrollPos();case SB_LINEDOWN:iNowPos = m_scr1.GetScrollPos();iNowPos = iNowPos +

23、 1;if (iNowPos 255)iNowPos = 255;m_scr1.SetScrollPos(iNowPos);x1 = m_scr1.GetScrollPos();break;case SB_LINEUP:iNowPos = m_scr1.GetScrollPos();iNowPos = iNowPos - 1;if (iNowPos 255)iNowPos = 255;m_scr1.SetScrollPos(iNowPos);x1 = m_scr1.GetScrollPos();break;case SB_PAGEUP:iNowPos = m_scr1.GetScrollPos

24、();iNowPos = iNowPos - 3;if (iNowPos 255)iNowPos = 255;m_scr2.SetScrollPos(iNowPos);x2 = m_scr2.GetScrollPos();break;case SB_LINEUP:iNowPos = m_scr2.GetScrollPos();iNowPos = iNowPos - 1;if (iNowPos 255)iNowPos = 255;m_scr2.SetScrollPos(iNowPos);x2 = m_scr2.GetScrollPos();break;case SB_PAGEUP:iNowPos

25、 = m_scr1.GetScrollPos();iNowPos = iNowPos - 3;if (iNowPos 255)iNowPos = 255;m_scr3.SetScrollPos(iNowPos);x3 = m_scr3.GetScrollPos();break;case SB_LINEUP:iNowPos = m_scr3.GetScrollPos();iNowPos = iNowPos - 1;if (iNowPos 255)iNowPos = 255;m_scr3.SetScrollPos(iNowPos);x3 = m_scr3.GetScrollPos();break;

26、case SB_PAGEUP:iNowPos = m_scr3.GetScrollPos();iNowPos = iNowPos - 3;if (iNowPos LoadIcon(IDR_MAINFRAME);void CMFCApplication6Dlg:DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)CDialogEx:DoDataExchange(pDX);DDX_Radio(pDX, IDC_RADIO1, m_PenStyle);DDX_Radio(pDX, IDC_RADIO5, m_BrushStyle);DDX_Control(pDX, IDC_COMBO

27、1, m_PenColor);DDX_Control(pDX, IDC_COMBO2, m_BrushColor);DDX_Control(pDX, IDC_LIST1, m_List);BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CMFCApplication6Dlg, CDialogEx)ON_WM_SYSCOMMAND()ON_WM_PAINT()ON_WM_QUERYDRAGICON()ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_RADIO1, &CMFCApplication6Dlg:OnBnClickedRadio1)ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_RADIO5, &CMFCApplicati

28、on6Dlg:OnBnClickedRadio5)ON_CBN_SELCHANGE(IDC_COMBO1, &CMFCApplication6Dlg:OnCbnSelchangeCombo1)ON_CBN_SELCHANGE(IDC_COMBO2, &CMFCApplication6Dlg:OnCbnSelchangeCombo2)ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON1, &CMFCApplication6Dlg:OnBnClickedButton1)ON_LBN_SELCHANGE(IDC_LIST1, &CMFCApplication6Dlg:OnLbnSelchangeLis

29、t1)END_MESSAGE_MAP()BOOL CMFCApplication6Dlg:OnInitDialog()CDialogEx:OnInitDialog();ASSERT(IDM_ABOUTBOX & 0xFFF0) = IDM_ABOUTBOX);ASSERT(IDM_ABOUTBOX AppendMenu(MF_SEPARATOR);pSysMenu-AppendMenu(MF_STRING, IDM_ABOUTBOX, strAboutMenu);SetIcon(m_hIcon, TRUE);SetIcon(m_hIcon, FALSE);m_PenColor.AddStrin

30、g(LRed);m_PenColor.AddString(LYellow);m_PenColor.AddString(LBlue);m_PenColor.SelectString(-1,LRED);m_BrushColor.AddString(LRed);m_BrushColor.AddString(LYellow);m_BrushColor.AddString(LBlue);m_BrushColor.SelectString(-1, LRED);m_List.AddString(LLine);m_List.AddString(LCircle);m_List.AddString(LRectan

31、gle);m_List.AddString(LRoundRectangle);m_List.SelectString(-1, LLine);return TRUE; void CMFCApplication6Dlg:OnSysCommand(UINT nID, LPARAM lParam)if (nID & 0xFFF0) = IDM_ABOUTBOX)CAboutDlg dlgAbout;dlgAbout.DoModal();elseCDialogEx:OnSysCommand(nID, lParam);void CMFCApplication6Dlg:OnPaint()if (IsIcon

32、ic()CPaintDC dc(this); SendMessage(WM_ICONERASEBKGND, reinterpret_cast(dc.GetSafeHdc(), 0); int cxIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXICON);int cyIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYICON);CRect rect;GetClientRect(&rect);int x = (rect.Width() - cxIcon + 1) / 2;int y = (rect.Height() - cyIcon + 1) / 2;dc.DrawIcon(x

33、, y, m_hIcon);elseCDialogEx:OnPaint();HCURSOR CMFCApplication6Dlg:OnQueryDragIcon()return static_cast(m_hIcon);int m_penstyle, m_brushstyle;COLORREF m_pencolor, m_brushcolor;void CMFCApplication6Dlg:OnBnClickedRadio1()switch (m_PenStyle)case 0:m_penstyle = PS_SOLID;break;case 1:m_penstyle = PS_DASH;

34、break;case 2:m_penstyle = PS_DOT;break;case 3:m_penstyle = PS_DASHDOT;break;void CMFCApplication6Dlg:OnBnClickedRadio5()switch (m_BrushStyle)case 0:m_brushstyle = PS_SOLID;break;case 1:m_brushstyle = HS_CROSS;break;case 2:m_brushstyle = HS_FDIAGONAL;break;case 3:m_brushstyle = HS_BDIAGONAL;break;voi

35、d CMFCApplication6Dlg:OnCbnSelchangeCombo1()int i;i = m_PenColor.GetCurSel();if (i = 0)m_pencolor = RGB(255, 0, 0);else if(i = 1)m_pencolor = RGB(0, 255, 0);else if(i = 2)m_pencolor = RGB(0, 0, 255);void CMFCApplication6Dlg:OnCbnSelchangeCombo2()int i;i = m_BrushColor.GetCurSel();if (i = 0)m_brushco

36、lor = RGB(255, 0, 0);else if (i = 1)m_brushcolor = RGB(0, 255, 0);else if (i = 2)m_brushcolor = RGB(0, 0, 255);void CMFCApplication6Dlg:OnBnClickedButton1()CClientDC hDC(this);CPen *penold, pennew;CBrush *brushold, brushnew, brushback;CRect rectclient;GetClientRect(&rectclient);CRectrectdraw(rectcli

37、ent.right - 170, 20, rectclient.right - 20, 170);brushback.CreateSolidBrush(RGB(255, 255, 255);brushold = hDC.SelectObject(&brushback);hDC.Rectangle(rectdraw);if (m_brushstyle != 0)brushnew.CreateHatchBrush(m_brushstyle, m_brushcolor);elsebrushnew.CreateSolidBrush(m_brushcolor);pennew.CreatePen(m_pe

38、nstyle, 1, m_pencolor);penold = hDC.SelectObject(&pennew);hDC.SelectObject(&brushnew);if (m_List.GetSel(0)hDC.MoveTo(rectdraw.left, rectdraw.top);hDC.LineTo(rectdraw.right, rectdraw.bottom);else if (m_List.GetSel(1)hDC.Ellipse(rectdraw);else if (m_List.GetSel(2)hDC.Rectangle(rectdraw);else if (m_Lis

39、t.GetSel(3)hDC.RoundRect(rectdraw, CPoint(50, 50);hDC.SelectObject(penold);hDC.SelectObject(brushold);void CMFCApplication6Dlg:OnLbnSelchangeList1()运行结果：三、 实验总结：通过本次实验，初步掌握了利用MFC进行Windows应用程序设计时，常用控件的基本方法如：SS_BITMAP 显示位图SS_ICON 显示图标SS_CENTERIMAGE 图象居中显示，并且学会了设置RGB颜色来操作在窗口绘制一个多种基本图形，并对此图形进行不同形式的填充。宁可累死在路上，也不能闲死在家里！宁可去碰壁，也不能面壁。是狼就要练好牙，是羊就要练好腿。什么是奋斗？奋斗就是每天很难，可一年一年却越来越容易。不奋斗就是每天都很容易，可一年一年越来越难。能干的人，不在情绪上计较，只在做事上认真；无能的人！不在做事上认真，只在情绪上计较。拼一个春夏秋冬！赢一个无悔人生！早安！献给所有努力的人.