法律英语必考单词课件

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1、法律英语必考单词1 1Key expressions Advocate 辩护人辩护人Affidavit 宣誓书，宣誓证词书宣誓书，宣誓证词书AmendmentAnswer 答辩或者反对陈述答辩或者反对陈述Appellant/appelleeAppellate court Article Attorney UNIT 1 THE LEGAL SYSTEM 法律英语必考单词2 2Key expressions Bailiff/sheriff/marshal 法警法警Bill Breach Brief 案情摘要Case law systemCause of action 原告的起诉理由原告的起诉理由C

2、ivil law systemClaim 权利主张、权利请求状权利主张、权利请求状Claimant 原告、索赔人、主张人原告、索赔人、主张人Code 法典法典UNIT 1 THE LEGAL SYSTEM 法律英语必考单词3 3Key expressions Common law systemComplaint 控告控诉控告控诉Contract law Criminal lawCrown courtCourt of first instanceCourt of last resortDecision 审查决议、欧共体法令审查决议、欧共体法令Defence辩护辩护 Defendant 被告被告U

3、NIT 1 THE LEGAL SYSTEM 法律英语必考单词4 4Key expressions Directive 欧盟指令Enact EC lawHearing(法官等的法官等的)听取证词；听讯，审讯；听取证词；听讯，审讯；High court Injunction 禁令禁令Judge-made law Judicial Jurisdiction Jury UNIT 1 THE LEGAL SYSTEM 法律英语必考单词5 5Key expressions Juvenile court 少年法庭少年法庭Law of torts/tort lawLawsuit 诉讼诉讼Legislatio

4、nLegislative LegislatureLower court 地方法院、初级法院地方法院、初级法院Magistrate court 治安法院治安法院Moot court/mock trial Motion(诉讼人向法院提出的诉讼人向法院提出的)请求，申请请求，申请UNIT 1 THE LEGAL SYSTEM 法律英语必考单词6 6Key expressions Notice 通知通知Ordinance 城市条例城市条例Patent law Penal lawPersonal injury Petitioner/respondentPlaintiff Plead 为为.辩护辩护Ple

5、ading 恳求UNIT 1 THE LEGAL SYSTEM 法律英语必考单词7 7Key expressions Regulation 规章条例规章条例Respondent Roman LawRuling 裁决裁决Seminar 研讨班研讨班Small-claims court Statute 成文法成文法Stipulate 规定规定UNIT 1 THE LEGAL SYSTEM 法律英语必考单词8 8Key expressions Supreme court Tribunal 法官席法官席Writ 令状令状Written law/statutory lawUNIT 1 THE LEGAL

6、 SYSTEM 法律英语必考单词9 9Key expressions advocacy辩护辩护arbitrationAssociate 合伙人合伙人BarBarristerBarristers chamberBefore the court出庭出庭developer开发商开发商UNIT 2 The Legal Education and Profession法律英语必考单词1010Key expressions DisbarDomain name action起诉起诉InfringementIn-house counsel公司法务顾问公司法务顾问UNIT 2 The Legal Educati

7、on and Profession法律英语必考单词1111Key expressions IP law知识产权法知识产权法JD/SJD/LL.M.lease租约租期租约租期Litigation诉讼诉讼Litigator诉讼律师，诉讼人诉讼律师，诉讼人LL.B.Mediation调解调解Mortgage foreclosure抵押物赎回抵押物赎回Offence违犯违犯UNIT 2 The Legal Education and Profession法律英语必考单词1212Key expressions Paralegal律师的专职助手律师的专职助手Real property不动产不动产Retai

8、ner agreement聘任协议聘任协议Serve送达送达Sole practitioner独立执业者独立执业者Solicitor初级律师，诉讼律师初级律师，诉讼律师tenant承租人承租人Wrongful termination非法终止合同非法终止合同UNIT 2 The Legal Education and Profession法律英语必考单词1313Key expressions Accused被告、更控告的被告、更控告的Address AmendmentArticle/sectionBill of rightsBills of attainder剥夺公民权法案剥夺公民权法案Chec

9、ks and balances制衡制衡Civil procedureConstrue法律解释法律解释UNIT 3 Constitutional Law法律英语必考单词1414Key expressions deed契约契约detriment损害损害Due process正当程序正当程序Ex post facto laws追溯既往法案追溯既往法案Executive行政机构行政机构instrument(法定法定)文书文书(如合同、契约等如合同、契约等)judiciary司法的司法的Judicial reviewOverride/overrule否决、驳回否决、驳回UNIT 3 Constituti

10、onal Law法律英语必考单词1515Key expressions PrecedentProsecuteratifySeparation of powersveto否决权否决权UNIT 3 Constitutional Law法律英语必考单词1616Key expressions articles of association(UK)公司章程公司章程articles of incorporation(US)公司章程公司章程certificate of incorporation(US)公司登公司登记执照记执照Memorandum of association(UK)UNIT 4 Compa

11、ny Law法律英语必考单词1717Key expressions Act or omissionAnnual general meetings=AGMsBalance sheet资产负债表资产负债表Board of directors董事会董事会Board resolution董事会决议董事会决议Bylaws公司章程公司章程UNIT 4 Company Law法律英语必考单词1818Key expressions Duty of careEntity主体、实体主体、实体FraudFiduciary duty诚信责任诚信责任Insolvency破产破产IRS美国国税局美国国税局Legal pe

12、rsonLiquidation 清算清算liquidatorUNIT 4 Company Law法律英语必考单词1919Key expressions Official receiver 官方破产接管人官方破产接管人Profit-and-loss account 损益表损益表Sole proprietorship独资企业独资企业Stock certificate股票证书股票证书Stock ledger股东分账户股东分账户Ultra vires越权行为越权行为UNIT 4 Company Law法律英语必考单词2020Key expressions acceleration 提前收益提前收益an

13、cillary assignee 代理人代理人Assignment 转让转让Beneficiary contract 利他合同利他合同Consideration 对价对价covenant契约契约counter offer 还价还价default 违约，不履行违约，不履行UNIT 7 Contract Law法律英语必考单词2121Key expressions Delegation of dutiesDuress强迫，监禁强迫，监禁Entire agreement完整合约完整合约Express contract明示合同明示合同Force Majeure不可抗力不可抗力franchise特许经营

14、权特许经营权franchisee特许经营人特许经营人Implied contract默示合同默示合同In question在讨论中的在讨论中的UNIT 7 Contract Law法律英语必考单词2222Key expressions Legal capacity法定资格法定资格Liquidated damages违约赔偿金违约赔偿金obligator义务人义务人offeree受要约人受要约人offeror要约人要约人principal主犯主犯statute of frauds反欺骗法反欺骗法subject matter标的标的UNIT 7 Contract Law法律英语必考单词2323Ke

15、y expressions Actus reus犯罪行为犯罪行为Adversarial/adversary system 对抗制对抗制AppellantAppellee Beyond a reasonable doubt排除合理怀疑排除合理怀疑Circumstance Convictioncustody保管监护保管监护FelonyUNIT 1 Criminal Law法律英语必考单词2424Key expressions Incarcerate监禁监禁Infraction违反违反Inquisitorial system审问制审问制justiceMens rea犯意犯意misdemeanor轻罪

16、轻罪Model Penal Code(MPC)模范刑法典模范刑法典parole假释假释petitionerUNIT 1 Criminal Law法律英语必考单词2525Key expressions Petty theft小偷小偷Preponderance of the evidence优势证据优势证据Probable cause合理根据合理根据prosecutionprosecutorrebuttal 反驳反驳respondentreverseUNIT 1 Criminal Law法律英语必考单词2626Key expressions sheriff法警法警 Verify=certify(r

17、atify;rectify)核实核实UNIT 1 Criminal Law法律英语必考单词2727Key expressions adjudicative判决的判决的affirm维持原判维持原判circumstantial evidence间接证据间接证据corroborating evidence 补强证据补强证据damagesdemonstrative evidence示意证据示意证据documentary evidence书面证明书面证明disclosure披露披露UNIT 3 Civil Procedure Law法律英语必考单词2828Key expressions discover

18、y(当事人必须当事人必须)透露透露(事实真相或有关事实真相或有关文件内容等文件内容等)exempt豁免，免除豁免，免除immune 豁免权豁免权in rem/in personam对物权，对人对物权，对人mistrial无效审判无效审判prima facie evidence表面证据表面证据privilege Procedural lawUNIT 3 Civil Procedure Law法律英语必考单词2929Key expressions relief救济救济Remand(将被控告人将被控告人)还押；关押候审；还押；关押候审；(将案将案件件)发还发还(下级法院下级法院)复审复审remedy

19、赔偿补偿赔偿补偿Reverse=vacate使无效使无效royalty版税版税Signature evidencesubpoena传唤，传审；传讯传唤，传审；传讯Substantive law实体法实体法Summons传票传票UNIT 3 Civil Procedure Law法律英语必考单词3030Key expressions Tainted evidencetestify作证作证testimony证词证词verdict裁决裁决UNIT 3 Civil Procedure Law法律英语必考单词3131Key expressions confidential秘密秘密Cybersquatting域名抢注域名抢注Exclusive right专利权专利权Fair use合理使用合理使用Monopoly right专利权专利权Non-obvious非显而易知的非显而易知的Novel/noveltyOne-click orderingPassing off仿冒仿冒UNIT 6 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY法律英语必考单词3232Key expressions patentability可专利性可专利性Peer-to-peerPiracy剽窃剽窃provision规定条款规定条款Seminarutility实用实用UNIT 6 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY