高二英语语法现在分词做状语ppt课件

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1、1).Using your head,youll find a good way.Working hard,youll surely succeed.条件状语条件状语If you use your headIf you work hard2).Being poor,he couldnt afford a TV set.Not knowing her address,we cant get in touch with her.(缘由缘由)Because he was poorAs we dont know her address3).Walking in the street,I saw a t

2、ailors裁缝的裁缝的 shop.4).His father died,leaving the family even worse off.时间时间When I was walking in the street.结果结果and this left the family even worse off补充：如今分词作结果状语：多用于句尾The bus was held up by snowstorm,thus causing the delay.He was caught in the rain,_(make)himself catch cold.I hurried to school,_fi

3、ndthat it was Sunday.留意:如今分词表示自然而然的、预料中的结果，前可加thus；如表示出乎预料的结果，需用不定式，前可加only.makingonly to find伴随状语伴随状语方式方式如今分词作状语的几种方式如今分词作状语的几种方式普通方式：如今分词的动作和谓语动词的普通方式：如今分词的动作和谓语动词的动作同时发生用：动作同时发生用：doing Hearing the sad news,she burst into tears.2.完成式：当分词的动作先于谓语动词的完成式：当分词的动作先于谓语动词的动作发生用分词的完成式：动作发生用分词的完成式：having don

4、e Having finished the homework,she went home.一一就就，一边，一边一边一边之后，曾经之后，曾经3.被动式：被动式：being done Being criticised by the teacher,the boy hung his head.4.完成被动式：完成被动式：having been done Having been praised for his job,Tom worked harder.正在被正在被曾经被曾经被留意：留意：如今分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必需与如今分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必需与主句中主语一致，它们之间是自动关系。主句中主语

5、一致，它们之间是自动关系。如是被动关系，那么用如是被动关系，那么用V-ed.注：注：但是短语但是短语 generally speaking;judging from/by;compared with等等是固定搭配相当于小短语。不受主语影是固定搭配相当于小短语。不受主语影响。响。Judging from his face,he was very angry.2.作状语的作状语的V-ing方式和句子之间通常有一方式和句子之间通常有一个逗号隔开，不能用并列连词。个逗号隔开，不能用并列连词。1.Studying hard,and you will pass the entrance examinati

6、on to college.2.Studying hard,you will pass the entrance examination to college.3.Study hard,and you will pass the entrance examination to college.FTT3.有时为了使有时为了使V-ing方式作状语所表方式作状语所表达的意思更为明确达的意思更为明确,可在可在V-ing 前加前加适当的连词适当的连词when;while;if;though;unless 等也可以看作是等也可以看作是状语从句的省略方式。状语从句的省略方式。While waiting fo

7、r the bus,he met Mary.1.Having not seen the film,I cant tell you what I think of it.2.The men worked for extra hours got an extra pay.3.Seen from the top of the hill,we find the city more beautiful.4.Generally speak,facial expressions are helpful communications,too.Not havingworkingSeeingspeaking单句改

8、错单句改错5.“Cant you read?the man said,angrily pointed to the notice on the wall.6.Knocking at the door before entering,please.7.European football is played in 80 countries,made it the most popular sport in the world.pointingKnockmaking 1.The stranger said something in a _ voice and the little girl was

9、very much _.(frighten)用所给单词的正确方式填空用所给单词的正确方式填空 frightening,frightened 2.Mother caught the boy _ in the corner.(smoke)smoking 3._ the programme,they have to stay there for another 2 weeks.(complete)Not having completed4.“We cant go out in this weather,said Bob,_ out of the window.(look)looking 5._ su

10、ch heavy pollution already,it may now be too late to clean up the river.(suffer)Having suffered 7.He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.(put)putting 8._in the queue for half an hour,Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.(wait)Having waited 9.

11、The picture _ on the wall is painted by my nephew.(hang)hanging 10.Generally speaking,when _ according to the directions,the drug has no side effect.(take)taken hang既可作既可作vi.(强调形状强调形状)，又可作，又可作vt.(强调动作强调动作)。hang表被动时普通后面有表被动时普通后面有by。Note:在用分词短语作状语时在用分词短语作状语时,它逻辑上的主语它逻辑上的主语普通必需与句子的主语一致普通必需与句子的主语一致,如不一致

12、那么要加如不一致那么要加上它本人逻辑上的主语上它本人逻辑上的主语,这种构造称为这种构造称为:I.名词普通格代词主格名词普通格代词主格+_1.The Night_on(come),they started for home.2.The last bus _(go),he had to walk home.3.Time _(permit),we are going to climb the mountain tomorrow.4.They are talking with the teacher,their children _outside(play).5.It _(rain),I went t

13、o work with an inghaving gonepermittingplayingrainingdoingII.名词普通格代词主格+_1.His tea _(finish),he went on with his work.2.His homework _(do),he went to watch the game.3.His leg badly _(hurt),he had to be sent to hospital.4.The report _(read),discussion began.finisheddonehurtread III.名词普通格代词主格名词普通格代词主格+

14、(being)+adj.(adv./prep-phrase/n./to do)1.Everything(being)ready,they started out.2.The meeting(being)over,we all left the hall.3.WuSong beat the tiger to death,two fists(being)his only weapon.4.Gun in hand,the soldiers ran up the hill.5.Here are the first two volumes,the third one to come out next month.