英语自学考试样题1

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1、一、单项选择题（共20题） 1.While _ the book, he nodded from time to time.A. readingB. readC. is readingD. is read【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】从句中动作的发出者和主句相同，用现在分词短语作时间状语。题意为：他一边看书，一边不时地点头。2.He would have given you more help, if he _ so busy. A. have not been B. had not been C. not have been D. not had been【正确答案】B

2、【您的答案】A【答案解析】本题考察与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。3.Water is composed _ hydrogen and oxygen.A. ofB. withC. forD. about【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】be composed of：由组成。句意：水是由氢与氧化合而成的。4.I wished it _ but it didA. had not occurredB. occurred notC. did not occurD. would not occur【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】本题考查的是虚拟语气的用法，表示的是与过去相

3、反的情况，要用过去完成时，答案为A。5.It is difficult to _ the implication between the lines.A. get toB. get withC. get atD. get down【正确答案】C【您的答案】A【答案解析】【译文】要找到字里行间的关联是困难的。【试题分析】短语意义区分题。 【详细解答】 A 开始，接触 C 找出，理解 D 下来，写（记）下来6.If the operation _ carefully prepared, it would not have been successful.A. was notB. has not b

4、een C. had not been D. were not【正确答案】C【您的答案】A【答案解析】【译文】如果这个操作（或手术）没有充分准备就不能成功了。【试题分析】 语法题：虚拟语气。 【详细解答】 与过去的事实相违背7.It is important to _ your skin from the harmful strong sunlightAprotect Bprevent Cstop Dkeep【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】protect . from .意为“保护免受”8.They are eager _ abroad.A. travelB. travel

5、ledC. to travelD. travelling【正确答案】C【您的答案】A【答案解析】be eager to do sth：渴望做某事。句意：他们盼望出国旅行。9.The central theatre has a seating _ of more than 3, 000 people.A. capability B. capacityC. ability D. facility【正确答案】B【您的答案】A【答案解析】【译文】中央剧院能容纳3000多人就座。【试题分析】词义选择题。 【详细解答】 A （实际）能力，才能，性能 例：No one doubts her capabili

6、ty for the job. 没人怀疑她担任这一职务的能力。B 能力，容量，容积 capacity后常接 of doing sth.例：The fuel tank has a capacity of 12 gallons. 这个燃料箱的容量为12加仑。The elevators capacity is thirteen. 这部电梯乘载13人。C 能力，技能，才智 ability 后常接 to do sth.例：She has got a remarkable ability to get things done.在办事方面，她显示了非凡的能力。D 能力，才干，方便，设施 较正式用法，后常接

7、in, with.例：his facility in/with languages 他的语言才能10.The volleyball match was televised _ on CCTV.A. aliveB. lifeC. liveD. lively【正确答案】C【您的答案】A【答案解析】【译文】中央电视台现场直播了这场排球比赛。【试题分析】词义选择题。【详细解答】A 活的，活跃的 B 生活，生命C 以现场直播方式 D 活跃的，热烈的11.Youve broken it now; its no use crying over _ milk!A.spentB.spiltC.spillD.sp

8、end【正确答案】B【您的答案】A【答案解析】题目意思：你现在既已把它损坏了，后悔是没有用的!cry over spilt milk固定搭配，意为“为已经发生而无法补救的事懊悔”，答案选B。12.Look at this group of people _ beach volleyball.A. played B. is played C. playing D. is playing【正确答案】C【您的答案】A【答案解析】现在分词作定语，表示正在进行的动作。13.It is no use arguing _ the plan because it has been rejected.A. wi

9、thB. againstC. forD. on【正确答案】C【您的答案】A【答案解析】argue作动词时，意为“争论；争吵；争辩”。argue for意为“为辩护”；argue with sb about / over sth指“就某事和某人争论”；argue against意为“据理反对；争辩”。根据句意，应该用for。14.The meeting _ next week will be of great importance.A. to be held B. held C. holding D. is held【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】谓语动词用了将来时态，所以选

10、不定式作定语，表将来。15.How _ you like to do that? A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.might【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】would like to do固定搭配，想要做某事/愿意做某事。答案选A。16.Jenny complained that the hospital _ her too much for the treatment.A. expended B. paid C. cost D. charged【正确答案】D【您的答案】A【答案解析】【译文】珍妮抱怨在那家医院治疗收费太贵了。【试题分析】词义选择题。 【详细

11、解答】A 花费 B 付款C 费用 D 收费17.Charles Smith, _ was my former teacher, retired last year. A. whichB. whoC. thatD. as【正确答案】B【您的答案】A【答案解析】that不能引导非限制性定语从句, 可以用which和who引导, 其中, who代替的先行词是人。句意为：查理史密斯去年退休了, 他曾经是我的老师。18.Having decided to rent a flat, we _ contacting housing agencies in the city.A. set aboutB. se

12、t down C. set out D. set up【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】【译文】（由于）已决定要租一套公寓，我们开始着手与城里的房屋中介机构接触。【试题分析】短语意义区分题。 【详细解答】A 着手，开始做 B 制定，放下，记下C 出发，动身 D 建立，提出19.Perhaps your prince _to do something? A.is like B.would enjoyC.is enjoyD.would like【正确答案】D【您的答案】A【答案解析】题目意思：也许你的王子想要做些什么事？would like to do固定搭配，想要做某事/愿意做某事。答案选D。20.Would you like _down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up ?A.get B.gettingC.to getD.got【正确答案】C【您的答案】A【答案解析】would like to do固定搭配，想要做某事/愿意做某事。答案选C。